CN116035002B - Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof - Google Patents
Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116035002B CN116035002B CN202310033693.3A CN202310033693A CN116035002B CN 116035002 B CN116035002 B CN 116035002B CN 202310033693 A CN202310033693 A CN 202310033693A CN 116035002 B CN116035002 B CN 116035002B
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- attractant
- scarab
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- white star
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- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000032989 Ipomoea lacunosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000130993 Scarabaeus <genus> Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000007689 Borago officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title description 11
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromoanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QJPJQTDYNZXKQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015763 Artemisia ludoviciana Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000608847 Gnaphalium Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000254062 Scarabaeidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JLIDRDJNLAWIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3h-benzo[e]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=C(C)N3)C)C3=CC=C21 JLIDRDJNLAWIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneacetic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000767510 Protaetia brevitarsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSORMYZMWHVFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid phenethyl ester Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OSORMYZMWHVFOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P19/00—Pest attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to a synergist of a white star flower scarab attractant and a preparation method of a synergistic composition. The synergistic agent is a binary composition of phenethyl acetate or ethyl benzoate, and the ratio of the two is 10:1-1:1. When the synergistic agent is applied in fields, the synergistic composition of the white star flower tortoise attractant is prepared by mixing the synergistic agent and the Bai Xinghua tortoise attractant active ingredients according to the proportion of 1:5-1:1, and then the synergistic composition is matched with a corresponding slow-release carrier and a trapper for use. When the ratio of the phenethyl acetate to the ethyl benzoate is 3:1, the synergistic effect on the attractant is most remarkable, and the trapping amount of male and female worms is 2.2 and 2.3 times that of the p-bromoanisole respectively. The composition has obvious synergistic effect on field trapping and killing effects of the white star flower scarab attractant, and has important application value in green prevention and control of the white star flower scarab attractant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to a synergistic composition of a white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof.
Background
White star flower scarab beetles (Protaetia brevitarsis) belong to the family Coleoptera, and are distributed in the provinces of Hebei, shandong, liaoning, jilin, xinjiang, fujian and other nearby countries such as Mongolia, japan, korea and Russia. The adult white star flower scarab is a main dangerous pest state, has extremely wide recipe, and comprises a plurality of agriculture and forestry crops such as grape, peach, corn, wheat, sunflower, tomato, melon, willow, elm and the like. In the harm stage, the adult of the multi-headed white tortoise can be often seen to gather to harm host plants, and the yield and quality of agricultural products and fruit trees are seriously affected.
At present, the main control means of the white star flower tortoises is chemical pesticides, however, the hazard period of the white star flower tortoises is overlapped with the mature period of agriculture and forestry crops, and pesticide residues and environmental pollution are easily caused by excessive dependence on chemical control, which is contrary to the current requirements of green organic agriculture and forestry product production. Partial areas are also trapped and killed by adopting sugar and vinegar liquid, but the method is labor-consuming and has limited effect. Therefore, the exploration of the harmless prevention and treatment method of the white star flower scarab beetles is imperative. Anisole attractants for trapping and killing the white-star scarabs have been developed in the early stage of the research team, and a large number of the anisole attractants can be used for trapping and killing Bai Xinghua scarabs male and female insects in the field at the same time. In order to further improve the trapping effect of the white star tortoise attractant on the white star tortoise, a synergistic agent composition capable of synergistically and stably improving the trapping effect is screened out by adding other biological source volatile components into the attractant. The attractant synergistic composition developed by the invention is beneficial to improving the field trapping efficiency of the white star flower scarab attractant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synergist of an attractant for white-star scarabs and a use method thereof, so as to improve the trapping and killing effect of the attractant on the white-star scarabs.
In order to achieve the purpose, two substances which can enhance the trapping effect of the white star tortoise attractant are screened out through a large number of field trapping experiments, the substances are added into the white star tortoise attractant to remarkably enhance the trapping effect, and the synergistic composition of the white star tortoise attractant is developed by mixing the substances.
The invention discloses a white star flower scarab attractant synergist which consists of phenethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate according to the proportion of 10:1-1:1;
Preferably, the invention discloses a white star flower scarab attractant synergist which consists of ethyl phenylacetate and ethyl benzoate according to the proportion of 4:1-2:1;
More preferably, the invention discloses a white star scara attractant synergist which consists of ethyl phenyl acetate and ethyl benzoate according to the proportion of 3:1.
When the synergistic agent is applied, the synergistic attractant containing the synergistic composition is prepared by mixing the synergistic agent and Bai Xinghua-1:1 of effective components (taking p-bromoanisole as an example) of the scarab beetle attractant, then the synergistic attractant is added into a slow-release carrier polyethylene bottle, and when the scarab beetle is trapped and killed in the field, the polyethylene bottle is arranged on a barrel-shaped trapper and is hung in an orchard and the field.
The synergistic agent of the cudweed attractant provided by the invention can stably improve the trapping efficiency of the cudweed attractant on the cudweed attractant and enhance the field prevention and control effect of the cudweed attractant on the cudweed.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following specific experiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
According to the above method, the attractant (p-bromoanisole) and the synergist (phenethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate) are loaded into a polyethylene plastic bottle according to the proportion shown in table 1, and the synergistic effect of the composition on the attractant is determined by a field trapping test. During days 7, 15 to 12, 2022, field trials were conducted in Wen Renzhen Wang Pancun vineyard in Qingyuan county, baoding, river north. And selecting the integrated vineyard with uniform growth vigor and consistent management as an experimental area. The distance between the traps is not less than 15 meters. After setting, the number of the adult white-star scarab is investigated every other week, and the synergistic effect of the synergistic composition on the attractant is evaluated according to the record of the female and male scarab. The experiments were performed in total in 10 examples, 3 replicates were set for each treatment, and the synergistic effect of the synergistic composition was compared against the use of p-bromoanisole, phenethyl acetate, ethyl benzoate alone as controls.
The field trapping effect of the specific embodiment is as follows:
table 1 synergistic effect of the attractant synergist for white star tortoise in field
Note that: attractant: the data in the table are average weekly trap amounts per trap.+ -. SD for each trap.
The test results show that: the ethyl acetate or ethyl benzoate hardly attracts the white star scarabs, which means that the white star scarabs have no or weak attraction; and after the phenethyl acetate and the ethyl benzoate are simultaneously added into the attractant of the white star flower scarab, the insect attracting amount is improved to different degrees. When the ratio of the phenethyl acetate to the ethyl benzoate is 4:1-2:1, the synergistic effect is better; wherein, the synergy effect is most remarkable when the ratio of the phenethyl acetate to the ethyl benzoate is 3:1, and the trapping amount of male and female worms is 2.2 and 2.3 times of that of the p-bromoanisole respectively.
From the embodiment, the synergistic composition can remarkably improve the insect attracting amount of the white star tortoise attractant and enhance the field prevention and control effect of the white star tortoise attractant; meanwhile, the synergistic effect of the synergistic composition on the white star flower scarab beetles can last for more than 6 weeks. The trapping agent is used for preventing and controlling the white star flower scarabs, which is beneficial to reducing the using amount of pesticides, protecting natural enemies and protecting the environment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the foregoing description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The composition consists of a white star flower scarab attractant and a synergist, and is characterized in that the Bai Xinghua scarab attractant is p-bromoanisole, the synergist is a binary composition of phenethyl acetate and ethyl benzoate, and the mass ratio of the phenethyl acetate to the ethyl benzoate is 10:1-1:1; the mass ratio of the synergistic agent to Bai Xinghua-1:1.
2. A method of using the composition of claim 1, wherein the composition is formulated by mixing a synergist with Bai Xinghua a scarab attractant and then adding the composition to a slow release carrier polyethylene bottle for use with a barrel trap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310033693.3A CN116035002B (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310033693.3A CN116035002B (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116035002A CN116035002A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
| CN116035002B true CN116035002B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310033693.3A Active CN116035002B (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-01-10 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116035002B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293189A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
| JP2013151470A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Flying insect pest attracting agent |
| TW201608972A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-03-16 | 協友股份有限公司 | Combination of harmful arthropod-attracting compound and natural enemy |
| CN106719641A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Protaetia brevitarsis attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439545A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-08 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of lure composition and its application for being used to prevent and treat black cutworm |
| CN109463393A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 殷燕芳 | A kind of attractant |
| CN111212883A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-05-29 | 住友精化株式会社 | Volatile material emitting composition |
-
2023
- 2023-01-10 CN CN202310033693.3A patent/CN116035002B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293189A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
| JP2013151470A (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-08-08 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Flying insect pest attracting agent |
| TW201608972A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-03-16 | 協友股份有限公司 | Combination of harmful arthropod-attracting compound and natural enemy |
| CN106719641A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Protaetia brevitarsis attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107439545A (en) * | 2017-08-13 | 2017-12-08 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of lure composition and its application for being used to prevent and treat black cutworm |
| CN109463393A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 殷燕芳 | A kind of attractant |
| CN111212883A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-05-29 | 住友精化株式会社 | Volatile material emitting composition |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| CN116035002A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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