CN102293189A - Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis - Google Patents
Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102293189A CN102293189A CN2011102004959A CN201110200495A CN102293189A CN 102293189 A CN102293189 A CN 102293189A CN 2011102004959 A CN2011102004959 A CN 2011102004959A CN 201110200495 A CN201110200495 A CN 201110200495A CN 102293189 A CN102293189 A CN 102293189A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis, which comprises the following steps that: a water dish and sugar and vinegar liquid are in integral use for trapping and killing the protaetia brevitarsis, the characteristics of strong taxis on the sugar and vinegar liquid and the water entering death of the protaetia brevitarsis are utilized, and the protaetia brevitarsis is trapped into the water dish and is fast killed when the protaetia brevitarsis falls into the water. The method can be used for monitoring the occurrence rule of the protaetia brevitarsis through trapping and can also be used as a physical prevention and treatment technology to efficiently trap and kill the pest, the use of pesticides is reduced, the environment is protected, and the technology support is provided for the vigorous development of organic agriculture in future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis.
Background technology
White star brevitarsis Potosia brevitarsis Lewis belongs to coleoptera, scarab beetle Superfamily, brevitarsis section, white star brevitarsis genus, and distribution is wider in China, and host types is many.Based on adult harm, feeding habits are very assorted, get the food floral disc of sunflower into, cause pistil impaired and can't be solid; The cause harm filigree and the seed of corn form bald rod; At grape, peach, apricot, apple, cherry, pears, plum, apricot, get anthophagy device or fruit on the fruit trees such as fig, oranges and tangerines, cause fruit rot.The dahlia of also causing harm in addition, Chinese rose, Chinese herbaceous peony, pistil of flowers such as Malus spectabilis and column cap cause petal withered, come off; In addition also on forests such as elm, the willow that comes into leaves, cause harm.
This insect calendar year 2001 Changji city corn field is found first, but only sporadicly took place at that time, be diffused into ground such as each field, small towns, Changji City, Urumchi Anning District, Miquan, Shihezi by 2004, harm at Kuytun City discovery white star brevitarsis in 2005 is found first in Turpan Ya Er township in July, 2007.Because the adult ability of circling in the air is strong, spread very fastly, area takes place constantly to be enlarged, be diffused into 660 mu 10 mu in July, 2008 from generation area in 2007,2009 up to 26120 mu.By 2008, be diffused into the crops and the woods fruit growing area of 13 each counties and cities, ground such as North SinKiang and eastern boundary Turfan Prefecture, and the generation and the harm of white star brevitarsis are not found in state, various places, South Sinkiang.Become at present the great insect of melons and fruits such as influencing Xinjiang grape, peach, watermelon, muskmelon, tomato, vegetables production.
Relevant in recent years white star brevitarsis study on prevention is many, seven kinds of insecticides of usefulness such as Wang Jian carry out toxicity test to the white star brevitarsis, but the white star brevitarsis is with the adult ripening fruits that causes harm, use chemical pesticide control easily to produce residue of pesticide, and this worm polypide is big, crust is hard, and the ability of circling in the air is strong, and general chemical spray control efficiency is undesirable.
The report that insects such as using single sugar-vinegar liquid trapping cutworm, other noctuidae pests, white star brevitarsis is arranged in the domestic correlative study.
Because the white star brevitarsis is to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid, the sugar-vinegar liquid baiting technique is widely used aborning, and traditional sugar-vinegar liquid trapping vessel are a bottle type, jar type or bowl type container, and container is generally less, or with renovation and utilizations such as mineral water bottles, diversified in specifications.And, the function that traditional sugar-vinegar liquid trapping vessel will trap and kill realizes simultaneously at a narrow space, liquid surface behind the splendid attire sugar-vinegar liquid is little, the white star brevitarsis can be paved with container after trapping and killing some, cause the white star brevitarsis of being lured afterwards can not contact sweet and sour liquid and escape, show and lure the collection effect remarkable, but kill the weak problem of function, greatly influence trapping effect.
The invention provides a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis, this method makes full use of the white star brevitarsis to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid and the biological property of entry death, reaches to lure collection and kill the purpose that combines.Related device trapper utilizes sugar-vinegar liquid to attract the white star brevitarsis in this method simultaneously, again with larger area water ware as trap, make white star brevitarsis entry death, the function division that lures collection and kill is realized, reach to lure short effect of killing, solve traditional sugar-vinegar liquid trap device and lured the collection effect remarkable, but killed the weak technical barrier of function, significantly improved trapping effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis is provided, this method is used trapping white star brevitarsis with water ware and sugar-vinegar liquid integral type, utilizes the white star brevitarsis to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid and the characteristics of entry death, lures the water ware to fall into the water the white star brevitarsis and kills rapidly.This method both can lure the pests occurrence rule of monitor set white star brevitarsis, can be used as the physical control technique to high-efficiency again and trapped and killed this insect, reduced agricultural chemicals and used, and the protection environment provides technical support for greatly developing organic farming from now on.
A kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis of the present invention, device trapper related in this method is made up of water ware, sugar-vinegar liquid, and concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole (2) respectively on the top of water ware (1), and the bottom center fixed in water ware (1) is equipped with the container (3) of sugar-vinegar liquid;
B, the fixture around utilizing in the field are suspended on trapper on the fixture by the hole (2) on the water ware (1) with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.2-1.5m, and every mu to hang 5-8 individual;
The washing powder water of c, interpolation 1% in the water ware, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware (a 1) volume, the hole (2) on horizontal plane and the water ware (1) maintains an equal level;
Received the white star brevitarsis worm in the water ware in d, every 5-7 days one time, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware (1) gets final product.
Adding sugar-vinegar liquid in the step a sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) is 8cm.
Step a is fixed on the surperficial 5cm of middle sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) the high water outlet wares (1) in bottom in the water ware (1).
Fixture around the step b field is trees or concrete stake or the support temporarily set up etc.
The method of trapping white star brevitarsis of the present invention, the characteristics of this method are: the characteristic by strong chemotaxis of insect and entry death significantly improves trapping effect; Do not use pesticide control pest, the protection environment, pollution-free; Trapper related among the present invention is simple in structure, the material facility, and low price, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 trapper structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is for the present invention and use single sugar-vinegar liquid to white star brevitarsis trapping effect comparison diagram, wherein
Be single use sugar-vinegar liquid trapping curve
Be water ware and sugar-vinegar liquid integral type use trapping curve.
Embodiment
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole 2 respectively on the top of water ware 1, and the bottom center fixed water ware 1 in is equipped with the container 3 of sugar-vinegar liquid, and the interpolation sugar-vinegar liquid is 8cm in the sugar-vinegar liquid container 3, sugar-vinegar liquid container 3 high water outlet ware 1 surperficial 5cm;
B, the trees around utilizing in the field are fixture, trapper are suspended on the fixture trees by the hole on the water ware 12 with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.2m, and every mu is hung 5;
C, add the washing powder water of volume ratio 1% in water ware 1, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware 1 volume, and the hole 2 on horizontal plane and the water ware 1 is fair;
White star brevitarsis polypide in d, water ware of collection in per 5 days, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware 1 gets final product.
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole 2 respectively on the top of water ware 1, and the bottom center fixed water ware 1 in is equipped with the container 3 of sugar-vinegar liquid, and the interpolation sugar-vinegar liquid is 8cm in the sugar-vinegar liquid container 3, sugar-vinegar liquid container 3 high water outlet ware 1 surperficial 5cm;
B, the concrete stake fixture around utilizing in the field are suspended on trapper on the fixture concrete stake by the hole on the water ware 12 with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.5m, and every mu is hung 8;
C, add the washing powder water of volume ratio 1% in the water ware, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware 1 volume, and the hole (2) on horizontal plane and the water ware (1) is fair;
White star brevitarsis polypide in d, water ware of collection in per 7 days, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware 1 gets final product.
The method of the invention is to the trapping effect research report of white star brevitarsis
2011, utilize the white star brevitarsis to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid etc. and the characteristic of entry death, develop a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis, observe its trapping effect:
Test:
Test site: red building river, Turpan garden spot
Handle to be provided with: water ware sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, sugar-vinegar liquid list are set with 2 processing, district's group arrangement at random repeats 3 times, and the sugar-vinegar liquid proportioning is brown sugar rice vinegar drinks: 3: 4: 1: 2.
Investigation:
Investigated and changed water once in per 5 days, the quantity of investigation white star brevitarsis.
Result and analysis:
Show through investigation: the trapping effect that the white star brevitarsis is had highly significant by the trapper that relates in the method for the invention.Before use the phase, because the negligible amounts of white star brevitarsis, the trapping amount of two kinds of processing is not high; And to beginning June 20, each handles white star brevitarsis trapping quantity significantly increases; July 4,386 of the trapping amount average out tos of employing the method for the invention water ware sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, trapping effect highly significant; But July 8, investigation was found, white star brevitarsis generation quantity reduces, and handled the trapping amount for two and all obviously reduced.Show that July 4 was the emergence peak of this insect.
The method of the invention uses amplification to reach 4.36-16.45 doubly to the trapping amount of white star brevitarsis than the sugar-vinegar liquid monotechnics, and ANOVA showed significant, effect reach utmost point significant difference level.
Claims (4)
1. method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis is characterized in that device trapper related in this method is made up of water ware, sugar-vinegar liquid, and concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole (2) respectively on the top of water ware (1), and the bottom center fixed in water ware (1) is equipped with the container (3) of sugar-vinegar liquid;
B, the fixture around utilizing in the field are suspended on trapper on the fixture by the hole (2) on the water ware (1) with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.2-1.5m, and every mu to hang 5-8 individual;
The washing powder water of c, interpolation 1% in the water ware, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware (a 1) volume, the hole (2) on horizontal plane and the water ware (1) maintains an equal level;
The white star brevitarsis polypide of being trapped and killed in water ware of d, every 5-7 days receipts, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware (1) gets final product.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding sugar-vinegar liquid in the step a sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) is 8cm.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that step a is fixed on the surperficial 5cm of middle sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) the high water outlet wares (1) in bottom in the water ware (1).
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that fixture around the step b field is trees or concrete stake or the support temporarily set up.
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| CN 201110200495 CN102293189B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
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| CN 201110200495 CN102293189B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719641A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Protaetia brevitarsis attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107494486A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
| CN110024762A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of insect trap |
| CN110447645A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-15 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of protaetia brevitarsis aggregation pheromone and its application method |
| CN112189626A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for breeding imagoes by utilizing wild provenance of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN116035002A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719641A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Protaetia brevitarsis attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107494486A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
| CN110024762A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-19 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of insect trap |
| CN110447645A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-15 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of protaetia brevitarsis aggregation pheromone and its application method |
| CN110447645B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-26 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Aggregation pheromone of platysternon megacephalum and using method thereof |
| CN112189626A (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for breeding imagoes by utilizing wild provenance of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN112189626B (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2022-03-04 | 新疆农业大学 | Method for breeding imagoes by utilizing wild provenance of platysternon megacephalum |
| CN116035002A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
| CN116035002B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-04-26 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
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