CN104621075A - Farmland snail trapping and killing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Farmland snail trapping and killing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104621075A CN104621075A CN201510033852.5A CN201510033852A CN104621075A CN 104621075 A CN104621075 A CN 104621075A CN 201510033852 A CN201510033852 A CN 201510033852A CN 104621075 A CN104621075 A CN 104621075A
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- sucrose
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Abstract
The invention discloses a farmland snail trapping and killing device. The device comprises a barrel-like container (1) open upwards and a barrel cover (2) closely matched with the barrel-like container (1). An opening is formed in the center of the top of the barrel cover (2) and extends downwards to form a cylindrical side wall (4). Burrs are arranged on the surface of the outer side of the cylindrical side wall (4) and used for preventing trapped snails from escaping again. A round shielding device (3) is arranged at the top of the barrel cover (2). The diameter of the round shielding device (3) is larger than that of the top end of the barrel-like container (1). The invention further discloses a farmland snail trapping and killing method which has the advantages that cost is low and the pesticide effect is lasting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of killing trapping device and using method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of farmland snail killing trapping device and using method thereof.
Background technology
Snail is a kind of Lu Sheng shell mollusk, move in shrub, bottom grass clump, the dark humid area of farmland and premises, all have distribution all over the world.Snail looks for food scope widely, the various vegetables of staple food, weeds and melon and fruit peel; Snail in farmland eats the fruit of the leaf of crops, stem, bud, flower and succulence, blade can be caused to penetrate shape hole, disconnected seedling, disability fruit etc., and propagate crop pest, endanger in multiple kinds of crops such as vegetables, flowers, traditional Chinese medicine, fruit trees.
The prevention and controls of snail in current agricultural production, mainly comprise cultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical control etc., the general medicament that adopts is killed more, the habit of hiding by day and coming out at night due to snail and stronger pesticide resistance, to it, medicament is less effectively, and conventional medicament is methaldehyde class poison bait.The methaldehyde reaches also known as close, be the molluscicide that a kind of selectivity is strong, general use 6% is close reaches granule, and outward appearance is light blue, meet water softening, have peat-reek, have very strong allure, it can destroy mucus special in breechblock, make breechblock rapid dehydration, neural paralysis, and secrete mucus, due to a large amount of body fluid loss and cell is destroyed, cause breechblock, slug etc. to be poisoned to death at short notice.Such poison bait using method is generally directly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, can have an impact, easily cause environmental pollution to poultry, domestic animal, pet and wild birds etc.In recent years there is research display in Japan, and the methaldehyde is widely applied and it may be caused to accumulate in soil in soil, and is adsorbed by crop root, affects agricultural product security, and agricultural product edible safety is more and more by the attention of people.
Existing take the methaldehyde as the baiting technique of main attractant, and methaldehyde granule has peat-reek, and snail, slug etc. can be lured to take food.After taking food or touching medicament, in its body, acetylcholinesterase discharges in a large number, and mucilage secretion system special in body is damaged, rapid dehydration, neural paralysis, and secretes mucus, causes a large amount of body fluid flow cell of becoming estranged destroyed and be poisoned to death.Major defect has three aspects:
(1) usage amount is large, and cost accounting is high: need directly spread fertilizer over the fields in field, closely to reach for 6%, each mu consumption 0.5-1.0kg, medication in every two weeks once, uses 2 times continuously, use domestic medicament to add up mu cost accounting 20-40 yuan, import medicament adds up mu cost accounting 23-46 yuan.
(2) holding effect is short, needs repeatedly medication: methaldehyde granule is met water electrode and easily softened, and as moistening in rain drop erosion, dew or people and animals trample on, and powder because absorbing expansion, pouring in water or be mixed in earth, and can lose drug effect, needs medication again.
(3) not easily decompose, contaminated environment: this medicament in the environment the resolving time very long, and directly can be absorbed by root system of plant, it is directly thrown at environment pair, still can produce certain impact to the medication such as soil, waters environment.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of farmland snail killing trapping device, it is simple that apparatus of the present invention have structure, with low cost and advantage that trapping effect is good.
Present invention also offers a kind of farmland snail trapping method.
A kind of farmland snail killing trapping device, comprise the bulk containers of an opening upwards, the opening part of bulk containers is provided with the bung with its close fit, and bulk containers and bung are conjoined structure or Split type structure; Bung top center is provided with opening, and Open Side Down is extended with cylindrical sidewall; Be provided with burr band at cylindrical sidewall outer surface, described burr band is made up of burr, again escapes after being used for preventing snail from being lured; Bung top is provided with umbrella radical occlusion device, and the diameter of umbrella radical occlusion device is greater than bulk containers top end diameter, has gap between the opening at umbrella radical occlusion device and bung center.
Farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention, wherein, described bulk containers and described bung are Split type structure; Described bung cross section is " inverted U ", and described bulk containers cross section is inverted trapezoidal, and its top end diameter is 15cm, and bottom diameter is 10cm, height 10cm; Described cylindrical sidewall cross section is inverted trapezoidal, and its top end diameter is 8cm, and bottom diameter is 5cm, height 9cm.
Farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention, wherein, described bulk containers and described bung are conjoined structure, and namely described bulk containers opening part is provided with the cylindrical sidewall extended to described bulk containers inside; Described bulk containers base diameter is 15cm, and back cut diameter is 10cm, high 10cm; The lower port diameter of described cylindrical sidewall is 6cm, high 5cm.
Farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention, wherein, described umbrella radical occlusion device base diameter is 18cm; Described umbrella radical occlusion device is connected with described bung by column.
Farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention, wherein, described burr is plastics spine, described burr length is 1.0cm, bottom diameter 0.05cm, tip, described burr band vertical direction length is 5cm, distance between each described burr and its nearest burr is 0.5cm, and spine can prevent snail from climbing out of.
A kind of farmland snail trapping method using farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention, wherein, puts into the bottom of bulk containers, is then buried in the earth by bulk containers by attractant, along concordant with native face on described bulk containers.
Farmland snail trapping method of the present invention, wherein, attractant comprise lure logging material and poisoning material; Poisoning material is the young cake of tea, and the mass ratio luring logging material and poisoning material is 9:1; Logging material is lured to comprise two or three in corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran and sucrose; What lure logging material consists of one of following several composition: I, corn flour and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; II, corn flour, wheat bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; III, wheat bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; IV, wheat bran, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; V, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; VI, corn flour, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1.
Farmland snail trapping method of the present invention, wherein, the making step of attractant is: a, by except sucrose lure logging material slow fire fry to micro-Jiao, be full of fragrance after for subsequent use; B, tea seed cake is dried, pulverize for subsequent use; C, first the material that step a and step b gets ready to be mixed according to required ratio, after finally evenly admixing aqueous sucrose solution, dry use; In sucrose water, the mass fraction of sucrose is 2%.
Farmland snail trapping method of the present invention, wherein, is pressed into granule by the attractant after drying, and dries and uses.
Farmland snail trapping method of the present invention, wherein, the usage quantity of farmland snail killing trapping device is: seedling stage every mu uses 6, and Adult plant every mu uses 10; In farmland snail killing trapping device, 20g attractant is housed.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
Build field control device, extend drug effect: design, containing the field control device of rainproof, moistureproof, anti-trample, places inducing agent in device inside, and the drug effect avoiding medicament to affect inducing agent because of rainwater, dew and person poultry activity etc. plays.
Fixed point dispensing, reduces dosage: every mu, field was buried 6 underground and lured acquisition means seedling stage, and every mu, Adult plant field is buried 10 underground and lured acquisition means, and arbitrarily can convert and bury place underground, compared to former technology mu in seedling stage medication 0.5kg, the dosage of Adult plant 1.0kg, can reduce medication 76%-80%.
Adopt environment-friendly type inducing agent, avoid environmental pollution: the inducing agent of test research and development for main material with the material of luring snail to take food, adds appropriate plant resource and kills spiral shell material, not containing any chemical insecticide, environmentally friendly.
The attractant adopted in test contains: inducing agent, for frying corn flour or rice bran or wheat bran, adds 2% sucrose; Poisoning material is 10% tea seed cake, evenly admixes, and can keep luring collection drug effect more than 30 days.
Farmland snail trapping method in the present invention, can avoid using chemical pesticide, trapping effect is good, has no adverse effect to environment; As adopted methaldehyde attractant, within after can avoiding a drug of former method 7 days, supplement medication again, dosage 76-80% can be reduced, medicament onset time can be made to extend more than 2 times, for a long time, stably can trap and kill field snail, and avoid attractant to contact with the direct of soil, reduce the impact on environment.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention and using method thereof are described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that a kind of killing trapping device in farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention shows that stereochemical structure is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of killing trapping device in farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention shows three-dimensional cutaway view;
Fig. 3 is that the another kind of killing trapping device in farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention shows that stereochemical structure is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that the another kind of killing trapping device in farmland snail killing trapping device of the present invention shows three-dimensional cutaway view.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of farmland snail killing trapping device, it is characterized in that, comprise the bulk containers 1 of an opening upwards, the opening part of bulk containers 1 is provided with the bung 2 with its close fit, and bulk containers 1 and bung 2 are Split type structure or conjoined structure; Bung 2 top center is provided with opening, and Open Side Down is extended with cylindrical sidewall 4; Be provided with burr band at cylindrical sidewall 4 outer surface, burr band is made up of burr, again escapes after being used for preventing snail from being lured; Bung 2 top is provided with umbrella radical occlusion device 3, and the diameter of umbrella radical occlusion device 3 is greater than bulk containers 1 top end diameter; Gap is had between the opening of umbrella radical occlusion device 3 and bung 2 top center.
Above scheme can realize the trapping of farmland snail, provides preferred version on this basis below:
As shown in Figure 1, bung 2 cross section is " inverted U ", and radical occlusion device 3 is connected with bung 2 by column; Bulk containers 1 and bung 2 are Split type structure, and its interior as shown in Figure 2;
Bung 2 cross section is " inverted U ", and described bulk containers 1 cross section is inverted trapezoidal, and its top end diameter is 15cm, and bottom diameter is 10cm, height 10cm; Described cylindrical sidewall 4 cross section is inverted trapezoidal, and its top end diameter is 8cm, and bottom diameter is 5cm, height 9cm; Umbrella radical occlusion device 3 diameter is 18cm; Described umbrella radical occlusion device 3 is connected with described bung 2 by column.
Burr is plastics spine, and described burr length is 1.0cm, bottom diameter 0.05cm, tip, and described burr band vertical direction length is 5cm, and the distance between each described burr and its nearest burr is 0.5cm.
Another kind of preferred version of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 3, radical occlusion device 3 is connected with described bung 2 by column; Described bulk containers 1 is conjoined structure with described bung 2, and namely described bulk containers 1 opening part is provided with the cylindrical sidewall 4 extended to described bulk containers 1 inside.
Bulk containers 1 and described bung 2 are conjoined structure, and namely described bulk containers 1 opening part is provided with the cylindrical sidewall 4 extended to described bulk containers 1 inside; Described bulk containers 1 base diameter is 15cm, and back cut diameter is 10cm, high 10cm; The lower port diameter of described cylindrical sidewall 4 is 6cm, high 5cm; Circular radical occlusion device 3 diameter is 18cm; Described radical occlusion device 3 is connected with described bung 2 by column.
Burr is plastics spine, and described burr length is 1.0cm, bottom diameter 0.05cm, tip, and described burr band vertical direction length is 5cm, and the distance between each described burr and its nearest burr is 0.5cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of farmland snail trapping method using any one farmland snail killing trapping device in embodiment 1, puts into the bottom of bulk containers 1, is then buried in the earth by bulk containers 1 by attractant, along concordant with native face on described bulk containers 1;
Attractant comprise lure logging material and poisoning material; Poisoning material is the young cake of tea, and the mass ratio luring logging material and poisoning material is 9:1; Logging material is lured to comprise two or three in corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran and sucrose; What lure logging material consists of one of following several composition: I, corn flour and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; II, corn flour, wheat bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; III, wheat bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; IV, wheat bran, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; V, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; VI, corn flour, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; The making step of attractant is: a, by except sucrose lure logging material slow fire fry to micro-Jiao, be full of fragrance after for subsequent use; B, tea seed cake is dried, pulverize for subsequent use; C, first the material that step a and step b gets ready to be mixed according to required ratio, after finally evenly admixing aqueous sucrose solution, dry use; In sucrose water, the mass fraction of sucrose is 2%; Attractant after drying is pressed into granule, dries and use.
The usage quantity of farmland snail killing trapping device is: seedling stage every mu uses 6, and Adult plant every mu uses 10; In farmland snail killing trapping device, 20g attractant is housed.
Above embodiment is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; the various distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (10)
1. a farmland snail killing trapping device, it is characterized in that, comprise the bulk containers (1) of an opening upwards, the opening part of described bulk containers (1) is provided with and the bung of its close fit (2), and described bulk containers (1) and bung (2) are Split type structure or conjoined structure; Described bung (2) top center is provided with opening, and described Open Side Down is extended with cylindrical sidewall (4); Be provided with burr band at described cylindrical sidewall (4) outer surface, described burr band is made up of burr; Described bung (2) top is provided with umbrella radical occlusion device (3), the diameter of described umbrella radical occlusion device (3) is greater than described bulk containers (1) top end diameter, has gap between the middle pit of the stomach at described umbrella radical occlusion device (3) and described bung (2) top.
2. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described bulk containers (1) and described bung (2) are Split type structure; Described bung (2) cross section is " inverted U ", and described bulk containers (1) cross section is inverted trapezoidal, and its top end diameter is 15cm, and bottom diameter is 10cm, height 10cm; Described cylindrical sidewall (4) cross section is inverted trapezoidal, and its top end diameter is 8cm, and bottom diameter is 5cm, height 9cm.
3. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bulk containers (1) and described bung (2) are conjoined structure, and namely described bulk containers (1) opening part is provided with the cylindrical sidewall (4) extended to described bulk containers (1) inside; Described bulk containers (1) base diameter is 15cm, and back cut diameter is 10cm, high 10cm; The lower port diameter of described cylindrical sidewall (4) is 6cm, high 5cm.
4. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described umbrella radical occlusion device (3) base diameter is 18cm; Described umbrella radical occlusion device (3) is connected with described bung (2) by column.
5. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described burr is plastics spine, described burr length is 1.0cm, bottom diameter 0.05cm, tip, described burr band vertical direction length is 5cm, and the distance between each described burr and its nearest burr is 0.5cm.
6. one kind uses the farmland snail trapping method of claim 1 ~ 5 farmland snail killing trapping device described in any one, it is characterized in that, attractant is put into the bottom of described bulk containers (1), then be buried in the earth by described bulk containers (1), described bulk containers (1) is upper along concordant with native face.
7. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described attractant comprises and lures logging material and poisoning material; Described poisoning material is the young cake of tea, described in lure the mass ratio of logging material and poisoning material to be 9:1; The described logging material that lures comprises two or three in corn flour, wheat bran, rice bran and sucrose; Described lure logging material consist of one of following several composition: I, corn flour and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; II, corn flour, wheat bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; III, wheat bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; IV, wheat bran, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1; V, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 44:1; VI, corn flour, rice bran and sucrose mix according to mass ratio 22:22:1.
8. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the making step of described attractant is: a, by lure needed for except sucrose logging material slow fire fry to micro-Jiao, be full of fragrance after for subsequent use; B, described tea seed cake is dried, pulverize for subsequent use; C, first the material that step a and step b gets ready to be mixed described in required ratio, after finally evenly admixing aqueous sucrose solution, dry use; In described sucrose water, the mass fraction of sucrose is 2%.
9. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the attractant after described drying is pressed into granule, dries and uses.
10. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the usage quantity of described farmland snail killing trapping device is: seedling stage every mu uses 6, and Adult plant every mu uses 10; In described farmland snail killing trapping device, attractant described in 20g is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510033852.5A CN104621075A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Farmland snail trapping and killing device and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510033852.5A CN104621075A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Farmland snail trapping and killing device and using method thereof |
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| CN104621075A true CN104621075A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| CN201510033852.5A Pending CN104621075A (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Farmland snail trapping and killing device and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019172481A1 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | (주)그린파즈 | Insect trapping device |
| CN113317304A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | African snail trapping box and application method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201510033852.5A patent/CN104621075A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019172481A1 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | (주)그린파즈 | Insect trapping device |
| CN113317304A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | African snail trapping box and application method thereof |
| CN113317304B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2024-01-16 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | African snail trapping box and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |
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