CN102960321A - Agricultural land snail trapping and killing device and agricultural land snail trapping and killing method - Google Patents
Agricultural land snail trapping and killing device and agricultural land snail trapping and killing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102960321A CN102960321A CN201210480975XA CN201210480975A CN102960321A CN 102960321 A CN102960321 A CN 102960321A CN 201210480975X A CN201210480975X A CN 201210480975XA CN 201210480975 A CN201210480975 A CN 201210480975A CN 102960321 A CN102960321 A CN 102960321A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an agricultural land snail trapping and killing device, which comprises a barrel-shaped container with an upward opening, wherein an inverted-U-shaped barrel cover is arranged at the opening of the barrel-shaped container and is provided with a center hole. The invention simultaneously relates to an agricultural land snail trapping and killing method using the trapping and killing device, which comprises the steps of putting a trapping and killing agent into the bottom of the barrel-shaped container and then burying the barrel-shaped container of the trapping and killing device in soil, wherein the trapping and killing agent comprises a trapping material and a killing material. Compared with the prior art, the trapping and killing device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple structure and low cost; and the trapping and killing method using the trapping and killing device has the advantages that the environment is less influenced, a good trapping and killing effect is achieved and field snails can be steadily trapped and killed for long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural insect pest Prevention Technique field, refer to especially killing trapping device and the trapping method of a kind of farmland snail.
Background technology
Snail is a kind of Lu Sheng shell mollusk, move in shrub, near dark humid area bottom grass clump, farmland and the dwelling house, distribution is all arranged all over the world.The snail scope of looking for food is very extensive, the various vegetables of staple food, weeds and melon and fruit peel; The fruit of leaf, stem, bud, flower and the succulence of the edible crops of the snail in the farmland can cause blade to penetrate shape hole, disconnected seedling, wounded or disabled fruit etc., and propagate crop pest, endangers in multiple kinds of crops such as vegetables, flowers, traditional Chinese medicine, fruit trees.
The method of preventing and treating of snail in the at present agricultural production, mainly comprise cultural control, physical control, biological control and chemical control etc., the general medicament that adopts is killed more, because the habit that snail is hidden by day and come out at night and stronger pesticide resistance, less to its effective medicament, medicament commonly used is methaldehyde class poison bait.The methaldehyde claims again close reaching, the strong molluscicide of a kind of selectivity, the normal operation 6% close granule that reaches, outward appearance is light blue, meet water softening, peat-reek is arranged, very strong allure is arranged, it can destroy special mucus in the breechblock, breechblock is dewatered rapidly, neural paralysis, and secretion mucus are because the loss of a large amount of body fluid and cell is destroyed, cause breechblock, slug etc. to be poisoned to death at short notice.Such poison bait using method generally is directly to spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, can exert an influence to poultry, domestic animal, pet and wild birds etc., easily causes environmental pollution.In recent years Japan studies show that, the methaldehyde is widely applied in soil and may be caused it to accumulate in soil, and is adsorbed by crop root, affect agricultural product security, and the agricultural product edible safety more and more is subjected to people's attention.
In recent years the trapping method of farmland snail has been done multiple improvement, make its trapping effect better, on the impact of environment still less, be Chinese invention patent " a kind of snail of CN1275327A such as publication number, Pomacea canaliculata, the attractant of oncomelania and slug " in a kind of low toxicity is disclosed, efficiently, oligosaprobic mollusk attractant, it is by the methaldehyde, carbaryl, wheat bran, flour, fish meal, sugar, kaolin, pigment, CMC forms, this kind attractant lures collection effective, fixing property is good, lasting medicine, cost is low, safer to people and animals, be used for killing snail, Pomacea canaliculata, oncomelania and slug.But still used the methaldehyde of 2%-30% in this attractant, and directly thrown at environment pair, still can produce certain impact to medication environment such as soil, waters, this attractant component is many simultaneously, makes complicatedly, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of farmland snail killing trapping device for the prior art situation, and using dosage is little, energy trapping steady in a long-term, and has used the trapping method of this killing trapping device.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of farmland snail killing trapping device, comprise the bulk containers of an opening upwards, and the opening part of bulk containers is provided with one and is " inverted U " bung, and this bung has centre bore.
Described bulk containers and described bung can have multiple connected mode, as a kind of optimal way be: described bulk containers and bung are Split type structure, be the upper opening place that described bung is connected to bulk containers, be convenient to like this dismounting and in bulk containers, throw in attractant.
Another kind of optimal way is: described bulk containers and bung are structure as a whole, and namely described bulk containers opening part bucket wall extends to the bulk containers inner chamber, forms described bung, can make like this killing trapping device simple in structure.
Described bung top is provided with the screening umbrella, can cover so certain wind and rain and avoid direct sunlight, guarantee the quality of attractant, also given simultaneously one of snail hidden take food environment.
As preferably, described screening umbrella is connected with bung by column, so that snail enters killing trapping device by the gap between column.
As preferentially, the diameter of described bung centre bore is 5cm, can effectively avoid being lured the snail of motion device to escape.
A kind of farmland snail trapping method of having used aforesaid killing trapping device is characterized in that: attractant is put into the bottom of described bulk containers, and then the bulk containers with described killing trapping device is buried in the earth.
Wherein, described attractant comprises and lures logging material and poisoning material that the described logging material that lures is the cooked maize powder, or green vegetable leaf, or chocolate, or yeast, or white granulated sugar, or the combination of above-mentioned material; Described trapping material is Tea Saponin, or tea seed cake, or the methaldehyde, or the combination of above-mentioned material.
As preferably, the described logging material that lures is the combination of cooked maize powder and white granulated sugar, so not only can reach to lure preferably the collection effect, and cost is lower; Effect is preferred, and described trapping material is tea seed cake, and tea seed cake has preferably toxic action to snail.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: owing to used the bulk containers of opening upwards, and the opening part setting of bulk containers one be " inverted U " bung, and bung has centre bore, this killing trapping device is simple in structure, and the bung with centre bore of " inverted U " can prevent effectively that the snail that enters killing trapping device from escaping along chamber wall; And used in the farmland snail trapping method of above-mentioned killing trapping device attractant is put into bulk containers, then the bulk containers with killing trapping device is buried in the earth, can effectively avoid attractant directly to contact the pollution that soil brings, and attractant is selected the cooked maize powder, white granulated sugar and tea seed cake combination, and trapping effect is good, can improve the onset time of each medication, and more stable, adopt simultaneously the natural material cost low, little on the impact of environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of farmland snail killing trapping device in the invention process one;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of farmland snail killing trapping device in the invention process one;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of farmland snail killing trapping device in the invention process two;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional cutaway view of farmland snail killing trapping device in the invention process two.
Embodiment
Embodiment is described in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Be the first embodiment of farmland snail killing trapping device among the present invention as shown in Figure 1, 2, it is Split type structure, the bulk containers 1 that comprises an opening upwards, this bulk containers 1 upper opening place is provided with a bung 2 that is " inverted U ", bung 2 has centre bore 4, and the diameter of centre bore 4 is 5cm, and these bung 2 tops are provided with and hide umbrella 3, and this hides umbrella 3 and is connected with bung 2 by four root posts 5.
Be depicted as the second embodiment of farmland snail killing trapping device among the present invention such as Fig. 3,4, it is structure as a whole, the bulk containers 1 that comprises an opening upwards, this bulk containers 1 opening part bucket wall extends to bulk containers 1 inner chamber, form bung 2, bung 2 has centre bore 4, and the diameter of centre bore 4 is 5cm, these bung 2 tops are provided with and hide umbrella 3, and this hides umbrella 3 and is connected with bung 2 by four root posts 5.
Adopt as above the farmland snail trapping method of the arbitrary killing trapping device among two kinds of embodiment, its step is as follows: the bottom of attractant being put into described bulk containers 1, then bulk containers 1 main body with described killing trapping device is buried in the earth, and vessel port, screening umbrella 3 etc. are exposed outside the soil, wherein said attractant comprise lure the logging material and the poisoning material, the described logging material that lures is cooked maize powder and white granulated sugar, and described trapping material is tea seed cake.The farmland snail enters bulk containers 1 along bung centre bore 4 under the luring of attractant like this, and is dead because of edible attractant in bulk containers bottom 1.
The attractant that adopts in test contains: the corn flour of 40g/ residential quarter, and the white granulated sugar of 40g/ residential quarter, the tea seed cake of 20g/ residential quarter adopts the killing trapping device among the embodiment 1, and 14 days lure market-head's number is 206/ residential quarter, and the lethality after the processing is 86.7%; After adopting this trapping method, each usage amount of attractant is 296g/667m
2, be every 667m and adopt conventional control mu consumption
2Each 6% granule 500g that uses keeps drug effect more than 14 days simultaneously, has saved the medication second time after 7 days, and medicament 70.4% can be actually saved in each control.
Farmland snail trapping method among the present invention can improve the onset time of each medication, avoided behind a drug of former method replenishing again in 7 days medication, can reduce dosage more than 50%, can make medicament onset time prolongation more than 2 times, can for a long time, stably trap and kill the field snail, and avoided attractant to contact with the direct of soil, reduced the impact on environment.
Claims (10)
1. farmland snail killing trapping device, it is characterized in that: comprise the bulk containers of an opening upwards, the opening part of bulk containers is provided with one and is " inverted U " bung, and this bung has centre bore.
2. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bulk containers and bung are Split type structure, namely described bung is connected to the upper opening place of bulk containers.
3. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bulk containers and bung are structure as a whole, and namely described bulk containers opening part bucket wall extends to the bulk containers inner chamber, forms described bung.
4. the described farmland snail of arbitrary claim killing trapping device according to claim 1 ~ 3 is characterized in that: described bung top is provided with the screening umbrella.
5. farmland snail killing trapping device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described screening umbrella is connected with bung by column.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 5 described farmland snail killing trapping devices, it is characterized in that: the optimum diameter of described bung centre bore is 5cm.
7. farmland snail trapping method of having used the described farmland snail of the claims killing trapping device is characterized in that: attractant is put into the bottom of described bulk containers, and then the bulk containers with described killing trapping device is buried in the earth.
8. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described attractant comprises and lures logging material and poisoning material.
9. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the described logging material that lures is the cooked maize powder, or green vegetable leaf, or chocolate, or yeast, or white granulated sugar, or the combination of above-mentioned material; Described trapping material is Tea Saponin, or tea seed cake, or the methaldehyde, or the combination of above-mentioned material.
10. farmland snail trapping method according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the described logging material that lures is combined as optimum with cooked maize powder and white granulated sugar; Described trapping material is take tea seed cake as optimum.
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| CN201210480975XA CN102960321A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Agricultural land snail trapping and killing device and agricultural land snail trapping and killing method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314944A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | 北京市农林科学院 | Trap type slug ensnaring (killing) method |
| CN104686469A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-10 | 江西农业大学 | Hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang adult trapping and killing device and application method thereof |
| CN104969801A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-14 | 天水市果树研究所 | Fruit tree snail trapping and killing method |
| CN106212508A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽同济生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound botanical extract efficiently killing Limax and fungus and application thereof |
| KR101945815B1 (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-02-11 | (주)그린파즈 | Ground install Type_ Disposable soil pests trapping device |
| CN110483172A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | The fertilizer additive and preparation method and application method of flue orchard prevention and treatment snail |
| CN113439755A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-28 | 章荣彬 | Airport terrestrial shellfish trapping and killing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114424770A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-03 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Composition for trapping and killing slugs, application thereof and method for controlling slugs |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314944A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2013-09-25 | 北京市农林科学院 | Trap type slug ensnaring (killing) method |
| CN104969801A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-10-14 | 天水市果树研究所 | Fruit tree snail trapping and killing method |
| CN104969801B (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2018-01-05 | 天水市果树研究所 | One planting fruit-trees snail traps and kills method |
| CN104686469A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-10 | 江西农业大学 | Hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang adult trapping and killing device and application method thereof |
| CN106212508A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽同济生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of compound botanical extract efficiently killing Limax and fungus and application thereof |
| KR101945815B1 (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-02-11 | (주)그린파즈 | Ground install Type_ Disposable soil pests trapping device |
| CN110483172A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州省果树科学研究所 | The fertilizer additive and preparation method and application method of flue orchard prevention and treatment snail |
| CN113439755A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-28 | 章荣彬 | Airport terrestrial shellfish trapping and killing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN114424770A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-03 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Composition for trapping and killing slugs, application thereof and method for controlling slugs |
| CN114424770B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-05-14 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Composition for trapping and killing slugs, application thereof and method for controlling slugs |
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Application publication date: 20130313 |