CN107889829A - A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process - Google Patents
A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107889829A CN107889829A CN201711249912.2A CN201711249912A CN107889829A CN 107889829 A CN107889829 A CN 107889829A CN 201711249912 A CN201711249912 A CN 201711249912A CN 107889829 A CN107889829 A CN 107889829A
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- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- spotted wing
- parts
- wing drosophila
- drosophila
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process, by glutamic acid, sucrose, salt, scent-attractants and color attractant by weight 80 100:20:20‑25:20‑25:56 mixing, are made spotted wing drosophila attractant, and the attractant concentration of aqueous solution starts to have to lure the effect of drawing in more than 3g/L, and concentration is higher, and allure is stronger, and coverage is at 5 30 meters.The present invention needs this characteristic that largely supplements the nutrients for some time according to drosophila in growth course, spotted wing drosophila is comprehensively utilized to some colors and the taxis of smell, the attractant of offer is used cooperatively with agricultural chemicals such as AVM, pleocidin and efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum esters, trapping is substantially improved with toxic effect, and drosophila population quantity can be greatly decreased.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to technical field of pest control, and in particular to a kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process.
Background technology
Spotted wing drosophila (Drosodhila suzukii Matsumura) reproduction speed is fast, and scope is wide, and quantity is big, and harm is more
Kind fruit, has caused extensive attention, its morphological feature is that male worm wing end has one piece clearly centered on the first vein
Blackspot, female adult oopod are hard zigzag, can directly originate in ovum ripe or in mellow fruit, will cause fruit business
Product yield degradation, orchard operating cost is added, has greatly corroded the economic well-being of workers and staff of orchard worker, brought to the development of fruit industry serious
Loss.
In order to prevent the harm of drosophila, agricultural science and technology departments at different levels and scientific and technical personnel, research, the integrated control for promoting drosophila
Technology.The method of preventing and treating drosophila mainly has following several at present：1. property is lured with reference to killing, 2. yellow plates are viscous to kill, the spray of 3. chemical agents
Kill and (tag and killed with absorbability), the trapping of the food such as 4. albumen, sugar-vinegar liquid, 5. natural enemies.Because current gyplure can only trap hero
Worm, the female difficulty that maximum is influenceed in production is acted, and the fertility of trypetid is very strong, so prevention effect is poor,
Only as observe and predict, a kind of means of assisting in preventing and treating.Want fundamentally to prevent and treat spotted wing drosophila, at present can only versatility
Lure, natural enemy, chemical agent, sex seduction and food trapping the methods of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of good spotted wing drosophila attractant of prevention effect
And its application process.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant, it is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：
The color attractant is red attractant or yellow attractant.
Further, the red attractant is famille rose.
The scent-attractants are cedra fruits scent-attractants.
Further, the cedra fruits scent-attractants are made up of vitamin C and citric acid by weight 4-6: 6-4.
Preferably, the spotted wing drosophila attractant is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：
It is specific as follows present invention also offers the application process of the spotted wing drosophila attractant：
Method one：The spotted wing drosophila attractant of the present invention is added into AVM or pleocidin or efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester etc.
In agricultural chemicals, spraying treatment is carried out to the weeds under orchard periphery and tree, shedding in the dusk, not only can directly kill spotted wing drosophila,
Spotted wing drosophila can be also lured actively to suck and kill it, every sprinkling in 5-7 days once, 2-3 effect of continuously spraying is good；
Method two：The spotted wing drosophila attractant of the present invention is added in the aqueous agar solution of heat, jelly is made after cooling,
Jelly stripping and slicing is positioned in mineral water bottle trapper, you can trapping spotted wing drosophila, can add preservative in jelly can
Extend drug effect.
Method three：The aqueous solution is made in the spotted wing drosophila attractant of the present invention and spraying is on yellow haftplatte, yellow is glued
Plate is positioned in orchard, can trap and kill spotted wing drosophila.
Method four：The spotted wing drosophila attractant of the present invention is added into AVM or pleocidin or efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester etc.
The aqueous solution is formed in agricultural chemicals, the aqueous solution is mixed with one kind in sweet potato flour water cooking liquid, chaff water cooking liquid or flour water cooking liquid, matched somebody with somebody
Pasty mixture is made, pasty mixture is applied in crotch or trapper, spotted wing drosophila can be trapped and killed, can add in the mixture
Adding preservative agent can extend drug effect.
Four kinds of methods of the above, best with the effect of method one in terms of multiple spot, the experiment of more seeds and demonstration result, desinsection speed
Degree is fast, and desinsection quantity is big, effective to adult and larva.Take joint prevention and control and Unifying control good to section drosophila prevention effect
It is and stable lasting.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, needs largely to supplement the nutrients for some time in growth course according to drosophila
This characteristic, comprehensive utilization spotted wing drosophila is to some colors and the taxis of smell, there is provided a kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant, specifically
For by glutamic acid, sucrose, salt, scent-attractants (being preferably vitamin C and citric acid) and color attractant (preferably rouge
Fat is red) by certain weight ratio mixing, spotted wing drosophila attractant is made, the attractant concentration of aqueous solution starts in more than 3g/L
With the effect of drawing is lured, concentration is higher, and allure is stronger, and coverage in 5-50 rice, main application process is reached in daily mean temperature
More than 15 DEG C can be used.Wherein, glutamic acid, sucrose and salt lure drosophila to suck as nutriment, and glutamic acid is to drosophila
There is strong phagocytosis stimulation, salt has stable and synergistic effect to glutamic acid aqueous solution, and sucrose also has as food to drosophila
Certain attracting action.Scent-attractants amount preferred vitamin C and citric acid, vitamin C and aqueous citric acid solution show yellowish
Color, the overpowering odor for sending similar cedra fruits attract drosophila.Color attractant is preferably famille rose, because spotted wing drosophila pair
Red and yellow is sensitive, and the carmine aqueous solution shows red, can be used as red attractant.
The present invention lures spotted wing drosophila using attractant, can regain the initiative, and significantly strengthens chemical agent and sprays effect
Fruit.By to multiple experiments such as different fruit, different ripening stages and different sources, it was demonstrated that spotted wing drosophila attractant tool of the invention
There is fine and stable effect.Using attractant of the present invention, there is advantages below：
1. concentrate smell to lure, color lure with food lure etc. it is a variety of lure mode, attractant effect is stable, to female fruit
Fly and Male Drosophila have preferable attractant effect.
2. luring apart from short, typically in 5-30 rice, it is not easy to attract the spotted wing drosophila of distant place.
3. being used cooperatively with agricultural chemicals such as AVM, pleocidin and efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum esters, trapping is big with toxic effect
Width is lifted, and drosophila population quantity can be greatly decreased.
4. an attractant material therefor is food source material, environment is had no toxic side effect, be pollution-free, safety and environmental protection can
Lean on.
5th, this attractant and its aobvious acidity of the aqueous solution, it is not only effective to spotted wing drosophila, also have to other drosophilas and necessarily lure
Effect.
Embodiment
A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant, it is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：
Wherein, color attractant is red attractant or yellow attractant, and red attractant is preferably carmine；Smell is lured
Agent is made up of vitamin C and citric acid by weight 4-6: 6-4.
Embodiment 1
A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant, it is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：
Embodiment 2
A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant, it is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：
Embodiment 3
A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant, it is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：
Embodiment 4
The application process of spotted wing drosophila attractant of the present invention：
The spotted wing drosophila attractant of the present invention is added in AVM or the agricultural chemicals such as pleocidin or efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester,
Spraying treatment is carried out to the weeds under orchard periphery and tree, shedding in the dusk, spotted wing drosophila not only can be directly killed, can also lure
Spotted wing drosophila is actively sucked and kills it, and every sprinkling in 5-7 days once, 2-3 effect of continuously spraying is good.
Three concrete application examples of the above method are used to implement period as 12 days 1 day-June of June in 2017, application method is equal
For Orchard Spray.
Application examples 1：Foochow horse hair (ten thousand leaf vineyaries：1.8% 300 times of 3000 times+this attractant of abamectin emulsifiable concentrate)
Application examples 2：The high mouth in Yongtai (gold hole Lee fruit base：2.5% 300 times of 1500 times+this attractant of pleocidin)
Application examples 3：Western (the rich agriculture Co., Ltd's Citrus Orchard of Fuqing City scape of Fuqing sound：5% efficient 3000 times of chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester+
300 times of this attractant)
From three above application examples, spotted wing drosophila attractant of the invention and AVM, pleocidin or efficient
The agricultural chemicals such as chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester are used cooperatively, and trapping is substantially improved with toxic effect, and drosophila population quantity can be greatly decreased.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, all equivalent changes done according to the technology of the present invention principle are with repairing
Decorations, improvement and modification, the covering scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. spotted wing drosophila attractant, it is characterised in that：It is mixed by the component of following parts by weight：Glutamic acid 80-100 parts；20 parts of sucrose；Salt 20-25 parts；Scent-attractants 20-25 parts；Color attractant 5-6 parts.
- A kind of 2. spotted wing drosophila attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The color attractant draws for red Lure or yellow attractant.
- A kind of 3. spotted wing drosophila attractant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The red attractant is kermes It is red.
- A kind of 4. spotted wing drosophila attractant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The scent-attractants are Citrus Fruity odours attractant.
- A kind of 5. spotted wing drosophila attractant according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cedra fruits smell is lured Agent is made up of vitamin C and citric acid by weight 4-6: 6-4.
- A kind of 6. spotted wing drosophila attractant according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is mixed by the component of following parts by weight Conjunction forms：Glutamic acid 80-100 parts；20 parts of sucrose；20 parts of salt；10 parts of vitamin C；10 parts of citric acid；It is carmine 5 parts.
- 7. the application process of the spotted wing drosophila attractant as described in one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：By the spot samara Fly attractant is added in agricultural chemicals, is carried out spraying treatment to the weeds under orchard periphery and tree, shedding in the dusk, was sprayed every 5-7 days Spill once.
- 8. the application process of spotted wing drosophila attractant according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The agricultural chemicals is Avermectin One kind in element, pleocidin or efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester.
- 9. the application process of the spotted wing drosophila attractant as described in one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that：By the spot samara Fly attractant is added in the aqueous agar solution of heat, and jelly is made after cooling, jelly stripping and slicing is positioned in trapper；Or the aqueous solution and spraying is made on haftplatte in the spotted wing drosophila attractant, haftplatte is positioned in orchard；A kind of or agricultural chemicals for adding the spotted wing drosophila attractant in AVM, pleocidin or efficient chlorine green grass or young crops chrysanthemum ester The middle formation aqueous solution, the aqueous solution is mixed with one kind in sweet potato flour water cooking liquid, chaff water cooking liquid or flour water cooking liquid, is configured to Pasty mixture, pasty mixture is applied in crotch or trapper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249912.2A CN107889829A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711249912.2A CN107889829A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process |
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| CN107889829A true CN107889829A (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711249912.2A Pending CN107889829A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109769826A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-21 | 临沂大学 | A kind of drosophila trapping bait composition and application |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
| CN110810439A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江大学 | Drosophila trapping agent containing grape terpenoid and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1152995A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-02 | 昆明市新技术服务站 | Fly killing sponge |
| CN1163700A (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1997-11-05 | 何贤友 | Composition for trapping and killing flies |
| CN101268786A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-24 | 浙江大学 | Winged insect attractant |
| CN102653669A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Preparation and using method of pest-killing and pest-sticking glue |
| CN105794886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-27 | 潘金涛 | Efficient fly killing viscidity agent |
| CN106489868A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-15 | 朱利 | The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711249912.2A patent/CN107889829A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1152995A (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-02 | 昆明市新技术服务站 | Fly killing sponge |
| CN1163700A (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1997-11-05 | 何贤友 | Composition for trapping and killing flies |
| CN101268786A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-24 | 浙江大学 | Winged insect attractant |
| CN102653669A (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | 天津绿动植物营养技术开发有限公司 | Preparation and using method of pest-killing and pest-sticking glue |
| CN105794886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-27 | 潘金涛 | Efficient fly killing viscidity agent |
| CN106489868A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-03-15 | 朱利 | The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
| CN109769826A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-21 | 临沂大学 | A kind of drosophila trapping bait composition and application |
| CN110810439A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-21 | 浙江大学 | Drosophila trapping agent containing grape terpenoid and application thereof |
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