CN106489868A - The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient - Google Patents

The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106489868A
CN106489868A CN201611169658.0A CN201611169658A CN106489868A CN 106489868 A CN106489868 A CN 106489868A CN 201611169658 A CN201611169658 A CN 201611169658A CN 106489868 A CN106489868 A CN 106489868A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit bat
trapping
patient
bottle
bottle cap
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611169658.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱利
胡延勍
徐帅
罗慧兰
朱巧晴
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201611169658.0A priority Critical patent/CN106489868A/en
Publication of CN106489868A publication Critical patent/CN106489868A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fruit bat trap, its feature is to trap hole position in trapping bottle cap side, being increased without extra rain-proof structure just can effectively prevent the entrance of raindrop, and meet the flight custom of fruit bat, and fruit bat enters probability more than trapping hole position in the equipment at top.And trapping hole is gradually tapered up in horn-like caving inward, and can effectively be increased the contact area of fruit bat and trapping hole, can be prevented fruit bat from escaping again.Using color, abnormal smells from the patient is dual lures means, increased the effect for luring fruit bat.Catched and killed using edible oil auxiliary, both can effectively kill the fruit bat entered in trapping bottle, the fruit bat for being also prevented from dying is rotten, smelly.Present configuration is simple, and low cost of manufacture can be hung on branch, beneficial to the popularization on a large scale in field, it is also possible to for trapping of the interior to fruit bat or bacterium mosquito.Structure described in the invention can be equally used for traping the insects such as pin honeybee, bacterium mosquito, it is only necessary to change trapping bait according to trapping target.

Description

The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit bat trapping apparatus field, especially a kind of by trapping bait, color is dual lures, for fruit bat Flight path design traps the fruit bat trap in hole.
Background technology
Drosophila Diptera Tephritidae small insect.It is distributed in different continents, although fruit bat adult produces shadow to fruit Ring less, but fruit bat can lay eggs under ripe, maturescent peel.After egg hatching, drosophila larvae can take food absorption fruit on the spot Juice, the moth food from epidermis to the fruit heart so that aggrieved fruit surface is uneven or even gradually softens, rot, and has a strong impact on Fruit quality.In Africa, fruit bat can even spread disease, harm human body health.Fruit bat is also modal tired in family One of people's biology, the fruit bat for hovering can also stop to fall on food sometimes, make us being sick in the stomach except affecting mood.
The main method for eliminating fruit bat is that medicine is killed and trapped and killed.Medicine kills efficiency high, but have high cost, exist drug residue, Pollution environment, the deficiency such as harmful to people and animals.And medicine kills the overall situation for being usually applicable only to the ventilations such as farmland, orchard, at home not Convenient use.And to this relatively closed space at home, the chemical hazard persistent period can be very long, so as to artificial into continue Injury.Trapping be using sense organs such as the vision of fruit bat, olfactory sensation, by light source, color, attractant traping fruit bat, then by its The method of elimination.With the reinforcement of people's environmental consciousness, trapping has become the fruit bat method of going out of main flow.Existing trapping fruit bat Trapping apparatus are a lot, but there are problems.Such as without rain-proof structure;Too simple fruit bat easily escapes from structure;Structure is too complicated Fruit bat is difficult to enter and production cost height etc..In addition to these common problems, major part trapper, does not deeply examine at present Consider and the habit of fruit bat is utilized.
First, with regard to the flight path of fruit bat.Some trapping apparatus drive trapping mouth in top, then above it plus anti- Rain lid.Fruit bat expects up to trapping hole, needs first to stop to fall near trapping hole, then climb inward, and flight path is a broken line, this meeting Increase the entrance difficulty of fruit bat, reduce trappability.Trapping hole is opened in top, even if there is rain-proof cover, raindrop also can be in the work of wind-force Blow to under near trapping hole, or even flow into trapping hole.Water droplet can only can be affected to lure before the globule is evaporated by natural evaporation Catch.
Secondly, means are lured with regard to fruit bat.Current trapping apparatus, the overwhelming majority simply consider abnormal smells from the patient trapping or It is the phototaxis trapping of fruit bat, lures fly means single.But show according to the study, fruit bat is also sensitive to color.
Killing finally, with regard to fruit bat.Some trapping apparatus are considered kills entrance plus high-tension electricity in trapper Fruit bat, but the high cost of do so, and need to consume additional energy, be not suitable for field and use on a large scale.Most of trapping apparatus Unnecessary processing means are not adopted, simply waits fruit bat to die of hunger in bottle.The fruit bat died in equipment can be smelly, not only affects The attracting ability of trapping bait, also affects environment.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provide a kind of by trapping bait, color is dual lures, for fruit bat flight road The fruit bat trap in footpath design trapping hole.Its feature is luring using trapping bait and color are dual.One or more lure Hole position is caught in trapping bottle cap side, trapping hole is caved inward, tapered in horn-like, at minimum only than adult fruit bat somewhat Greatly a bit.Trapping hole is on the side, and being increased without extra rain-proof structure just can effectively prevent the entrance of raindrop, and meet The flight custom of fruit bat, the probability that enters of fruit bat are more than trapping hole position in the equipment at top.Once fruit bat is entered by traping hole, Bottle is the larger space that compares, and exports on the trapping bottle cap for being located at the top, and very little, and fruit bat is difficult to escape De-.The slow edible oil of volatilization can be housed in trapping apparatus, play kill fruit bat and antiseptical effect.In addition to fruit bat, institute of the present invention The structure of description can be equally used for traping pin honeybee, the insect such as bacterium mosquito, it is only necessary to change trapping bait and appropriate according to trapping target Change entrance size.
For realizing that the purpose of foregoing invention, the present invention provide technical scheme below:
A kind of fruit bat trapping apparatus, place bar, lure piece, attractant, edible oil including bottle, trapping bottle cap, attractant.
The trapping bottle cap side is provided with multiple trapping holes fallen in lid inside center, and all trapping holes are in loudspeaker Shape, profile can be circular, polygon or abnormity.Such perforate meets the flight path of fruit bat, and can prevent rain Drop enters trapping hole.Even if there is wind that raindrop blow off in trapping bore edges, raindrop also can be flowed out along trumpet type edge, Bu Huijin Enter bottle.
Preferably, do not contact with pushing up in trapping bottle cap inside the horn-like trapping hole, the fruit bat in bottle can be prevented Trapping hole is climbed to along top cover and is escaped from.
Preferably, the trapping bottle cap is that spray is coloured, it is recommended that color is ordered as:Crocus, yellow, yellow green, depth Green, blue, red black and white.This sequence from front to back, is gradually lowered to the captivation of fruit bat.
The trapping bottle cap is threaded connection with bottle, and attractant is placed in the aperture of bar insertion trapping bottle cap, mutually Between detachable.
Preferably, hanging hole is arranged at the outer top of the trapping bottle cap, can conveniently hang on the places such as waddy, branch.Except suspension Outward, what the present invention can also be smooth is placed on the ground.There is an aperture along center in trapping bottle cap, can be inserted into attractant and place Bar.
Preferably, the attractant places bar bottom in cross, can place and lure piece, and top can be inserted into trapping bottle Lid.
Preferably, the bottle can also change threaded support into, be set with disposable plastic bag on support, so convenient Process fruit bat corpse.
Preferably, described lure piece for wood, sponge, Gypsum Fibrosum etc. can slow release attractant material, when device is used, will draw Lure is coated in lures on piece, and attractant is using common on the market, it is also possible to voluntarily configures, has had many patent disclosures The allocation plan of attractant.
Preferably, the edibles such as Oleum Brassicae campestriss, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and the slow oil-based liquid that volatilizees can be housed in the bottle.Edible oil As surface tension is weaker, fruit bat can directly sink to bottom after falling above.Fruit bat imputrescibility in edible oil is smelly, and edible Oil has increased the weight of whole device, increases wind loading rating.When cleaning, corpse can be flowed out together with oil, even if not having Clean out and also have no relations, oil can be slowly flowed to bottom with corpse.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Present invention trapping hole position is in trapping bottle cap side, it is not necessary to which extra structure with rain-proof, can also comply with the flight of fruit bat Custom, is accessible to fruit bat.And trapping hole is gradually tapered up in horn-like caving inward, and can effectively increase fruit bat and trapping The contact area in hole, can prevent fruit bat from escaping again.Using color, abnormal smells from the patient is dual lures means, increased the effect for luring fruit bat Really.Catched and killed using edible oil auxiliary, both can effectively kill the fruit bat entered in bottle, the fruit bat for being also prevented from dying is rotten Rotten, smelly.Present configuration is simple, and low cost of manufacture can be hung on branch, beneficial to the popularization on a large scale in field, it is also possible to For trapping of the interior to fruit bat or bacterium mosquito.Structure described in the invention can be equally used for traping the insects such as pin honeybee, bacterium mosquito, Only need to change trapping bait according to trapping target.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the trapping Bottle cap structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the plastic bag of the present invention is supported with trapping bottle cap with the use of schematic diagram;
Visible in conjunction with Fig. 1, it is 3 parts that the present invention is disassembled:Bottle 1, trapping bottle cap 2, attractant place bar 10;Fig. 2 is trapping Bottle cap structure schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is another kind of type of service of the present invention, instead of the bottle in Fig. 1 with carrier for plastic bag 12 1, use in conjunction with trapping bottle cap 2.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, main body of the present invention includes 3 parts:Bottle 1, trapping bottle cap 2, attractant place bar 10.
Linked by bottle cap female thread 7 and bottle interface external thread 9 in the middle of bottle 1 and trapping bottle cap 2;At the top of trapping bottle cap 2 It is provided with hanging hole 5;2 side of trapping bottle cap is provided with multiple trapping holes 3, and trapping 3 smallest end of hole is entrance 4;Center in trapping bottle cap 2 There is jack 6, can be inserted into attractant and place bar 10.
1 material of the bottle can adopt plastics or glass, keep transparent or semitransparent as far as possible, so inject the light in bottle Fruit bat can be confused so as to stay in bottle 1.Transparent or semitransparent bottle also allows for user observation and catches fruit bat situation.Make Used time, appropriate edible oil can be housed in bottle.
The trapping bottle cap 2, material is not limited, and its outer surface is sprayed with the color stronger to fruit bat attraction power, it is recommended that color It is ordered as:Crocus, yellow, yellow green, bottle green, blueness, red black and white.
The trapping hole 3 is located at 2 side of trapping bottle cap, in horn-like, tapers into from covering to lid extroversion, and minimum place is Entrance 4.The largest portion in trapping hole 3 can be circular, polygon or abnormity.Trapping 3 inside extension of hole not with lure Catch top contact in bottle cap 2.
The suggestion diameter of the entrance 4 is about 5mm, it is ensured that adult is easily accessible fruit bat, but is difficult to escape.
Bar 10 placed by the attractant, and bottom is cross mounting table 11.Piece is lured through drawing by with holes first during use Lure places bar 10, then attractant placement bar 10 is inserted the jack 6 in trapping bottle cap 2, and cross mounting table 11 is played and prevented Lure the effect of piece landing.
The hanging hole 5, may pass through line or hook, for by integral hanging of the present invention in branch.
The carrier for plastic bag 12, is another type of service of the present invention, instead of with carrier for plastic bag 12 Bottle 1 in Fig. 1.Carrier for plastic bag 12 can be equally threaded connection with trapping bottle cap 2.During use, need in bracing frame Disposable plastic bag on overcoat, the type of service can conveniently process fruit bat corpse.
Structure described in the invention can be equally used for traping the insects such as pin honeybee, bacterium mosquito, it is only necessary to according to trapping target Change trapping bait.
The above, better embodiment only of the invention, the present invention can also have other variation, above-mentioned Embodiment is functioned only as to the exemplary role in foregoing invention protection domain, for those of ordinary skills, at this There are a lot of conventional deformations and other embodiments in bright limited protection domain.Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to this Literary illustrated embodiment, but the consistent most wide scope of principles disclosed herein and features of novelty will be accorded with.

Claims (7)

1. the side hole type fruit bat trap that color, abnormal smells from the patient pair are lured, it is characterised in that:Mainly by bottle (1), trapping bottle cap (2), (10) three part of bar composition placed by attractant, and wherein bottle (1) can be changed to carrier for plastic bag (12);Bottle (1) and lure Catch bottle cap (2) to be threaded connection, trapping bottle cap (2) and attractant are placed bar (10) and pass through jack(6)Connection.
2. according to claim 1, the double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of described color, abnormal smells from the patient, it is characterised in that:Trapping Bottle cap (2) part is sufficiently high, trapping hole (3) be located at trapping bottle cap (2) side, it is not necessary to extra structure can with rain-proof, Meet the flight custom of fruit bat, the probability that enters of fruit bat is more than trapping hole position in the equipment at top.
3. according to claim 1, the double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of described color, abnormal smells from the patient, it is characterised in that:Trapping Hole (3) can have one or more, and profile is gradually tapered up in horn-like caving inward, and largest portion is as far as possible big, effectively can increase Big fruit bat and the contact area of trapping hole (3), can prevent fruit bat from escaping again.
4. according to claim 1, the double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of described color, abnormal smells from the patient, it is characterised in that:Using Color, abnormal smells from the patient are dual to lure means, except being attracted in addition to fruit bat using attractant, can also be in the upper spray color of trapping bottle cap (2), it is recommended that Color is ordered as:Crocus, yellow, yellow green, bottle green, blueness, red black and white;This sorts from front to back, to fruit The captivation of fly is gradually lowered.
5. according to claim 1, the double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of described color, abnormal smells from the patient, it is characterised in that:Trapping Hanging hole (5) is arranged bottle cap (2) at top outward, can conveniently hang on the places such as waddy, branch;In addition to hanging, the present invention can also put down Whole is placed on the ground.
6. according to claim 1, the double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of described color, abnormal smells from the patient, it is characterised in that:Using Edible oil auxiliary is catched and killed, and both can effectively kill the fruit bat entered in bottle (1), the fruit bat for being also prevented from dying rots, Smelly.
7. according to claim 1, the double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of described color, abnormal smells from the patient, it is characterised in that:Available Carrier for plastic bag (12) instead of bottle (1);Carrier for plastic bag (12) can be equally threaded connection with trapping bottle cap 2; During use, disposable plastic bag on bracing frame (12) overcoat, the type of service is needed conveniently to process fruit bat corpse.
CN201611169658.0A 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient Pending CN106489868A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611169658.0A CN106489868A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611169658.0A CN106489868A (en) 2016-12-16 2016-12-16 The double side hole type fruit bat traps that lures of color, abnormal smells from the patient

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107889829A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-10 福州市琅岐经济区万叶园农业开发有限公司 A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process
CN110301412A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-08 寿县楚光照明器具有限公司 A kind of fly capture device
CN111903681A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 苏州高松美姿自动化科技有限公司 Efficient fruit fly viscose attractant
CN112005983A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-01 浙江蓝美技术股份有限公司 Fruit fly trapping and killing device
CN112189635A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院) Multifunctional program-controlled rotary electronic mosquito, fly and cockroach trapping and killing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2263443Y (en) * 1996-11-13 1997-10-01 廖彬兴 Drowned flytrap
CN201577436U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-09-15 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 Bactrocera dorsalis trap
CN105123643A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 陈超 Trapping and killing device capable of effectively preventing damage of spotted-wing drosophilas
CN205180147U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-27 郑伟海 Fruit fly trapper
WO2016123625A1 (en) * 2015-02-01 2016-08-04 Trece, Inc Insect lure and trap

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2263443Y (en) * 1996-11-13 1997-10-01 廖彬兴 Drowned flytrap
CN201577436U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-09-15 宁波纽康生物技术有限公司 Bactrocera dorsalis trap
WO2016123625A1 (en) * 2015-02-01 2016-08-04 Trece, Inc Insect lure and trap
CN105123643A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 陈超 Trapping and killing device capable of effectively preventing damage of spotted-wing drosophilas
CN205180147U (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-04-27 郑伟海 Fruit fly trapper

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107889829A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-10 福州市琅岐经济区万叶园农业开发有限公司 A kind of spotted wing drosophila attractant and its application process
CN110301412A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-08 寿县楚光照明器具有限公司 A kind of fly capture device
CN112005983A (en) * 2020-08-04 2020-12-01 浙江蓝美技术股份有限公司 Fruit fly trapping and killing device
CN111903681A (en) * 2020-08-17 2020-11-10 苏州高松美姿自动化科技有限公司 Efficient fruit fly viscose attractant
CN112189635A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-08 青岛市疾病预防控制中心(青岛市预防医学研究院) Multifunctional program-controlled rotary electronic mosquito, fly and cockroach trapping and killing device

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Application publication date: 20170315

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