CN106942225A - A kind of fruit bat attractant - Google Patents
A kind of fruit bat attractant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106942225A CN106942225A CN201710155457.3A CN201710155457A CN106942225A CN 106942225 A CN106942225 A CN 106942225A CN 201710155457 A CN201710155457 A CN 201710155457A CN 106942225 A CN106942225 A CN 106942225A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit bat
- attractant
- fruit
- adult
- following components
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fruit bat attractant, it is composed of the following components：Methyl laurate 0.3~2.0%, cis- 7- tricosenes 0.1~1.5%, it is suitable, along 7,11- hexadecadienoic aldehydes 0.1~1.5%, australene 0.5~2.5%, methyl butanol 1.5~6.0%, ethyl ester compound 0.5~3.0%, acetic acid 1.0~3.0%, sugar 2.0~12%, Tween 80 0.5~1.5%, water 67~93.5%.Organic compound selected by the fruit bat attractant is plant, the natural component in insect bodies, the edible safety of fruit is not influenceed, it is free from environmental pollution, do not injure natural enemy, there is significant gathering effect to fruit bat both sexes adult, it is especially stronger to the attractant effect of fruit bat female adult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit bat attractant, belong to technical field of pest control.
Background technology
Fruit bat (Drosophila) is a class small insects, under field conditions (factors) the foods for taking food corruption such as rotten melon more
Fruits and vegetables etc., only a few species directly cause harm berries crop.In recent years, with the development of planting industry, particularly red bayberry,
The establishing in large scale of the berries such as cherry, blueberry, generation of the fruit bat in the berries such as red bayberry orchard gradually aggravate with being caused harm.Really
Fly cause harm oar fruit when, ovum is originated in fresh, mellow fruit surface by adult, and larva pierces fruit and taken food.Fruit bat, which is caused harm, to be often resulted in
Fruit is done sth. in advance to come off and rotted, very big with yield effect to fruit quality.For the poplar certain kind of berries, blueberry, strawberry, cherry class, spray
Agricultural chemicals meeting severe contamination fruit is spilt, health is had influence on.Therefore, method is trapped and killed just using non-harmful Prevention Technique such as adult
The key measure caused harm as control fruit bat in the berries such as red bayberry orchard.
, can be quickly and accurately by the odoring substance fruit bat adult of Plant emission during host plant is found
Host plant is found, to complete both sexes mating, spawning.Therefore, the special chemical material produced in host plant can be used for trapping
Fruit bat adult.It is used to lure male to come to mate in addition, female adult itself can also discharge sex pheromone.Therefore, once female information
Element is mixed with host plant smell, and stronger attractant effect is shown to fruit bat adult.Therefore in actual applications, can be by fruit
The sex pheromone of fly is added in host plant smell mixture significantly to strengthen the action effect of attractant by proper proportion.
The content of the invention
For the low technical problem of the attractant effect for solving existing fruit bat attractant presence, present invention offer is a kind of efficiently, hold
The good fruit bat attractant of effect property.
Technical scheme is as follows：
1. a kind of fruit bat attractant, is made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
2. the fruit bat attractant according to technical scheme 1, the sugar is brown sugar, white sugar or honey；The methyl butanol
For 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol or 3- methyl-1-butanols；The ethyl ester compound is ethyl acetate, ethyl propionate, butyric acid
Ethyl ester, ethyl caprilate or ethyl benzoate.
3. a kind of fruit bat attractant, is made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
4. a kind of fruit bat attractant, is made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the organic compound selected by the present invention is plant, the natural component in insect bodies, and the food of fruit is not influenceed
It is free from environmental pollution with safety, do not injure natural enemy.
2nd, the present invention has significant gathering effect to fruit bat both sexes adult, especially to the attractant effect of fruit bat female adult more
By force, it is more beneficial for efficiently controlling the generation and harm of fruit bat in the application.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
5 processing are set, and the described fruit bat of the present invention of each processing lures agent prescription to refer to table 1, this described hair of each processing
The preparation of bright fruit bat attractant correspondence recipe ingredient and weighing balance each component as shown in table 1 are mixed.
Each processing takes 200 milliliters to be respectively placed in during diameter is about 15 centimetres of plastic tubs respectively, using plastic tub as trapper, it
Plastic tub is suspended on fruit tree 1.5 meters or so of height from the ground afterwards.Each trapper is at a distance of 50 meters.Each 3 repetitions of processing.It is right
According to (sugared to commonly use sweet and sour wine liquid：White wine：Vinegar：Water=50g：150mL：50mL：300mL).Every 2 days collect once trap into
Worm.Test Continuous Observation 15 days.Result of the test is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 shows：
1st, fruit bat attractant of the present invention traps fruit bat adult 15909 for 15 days altogether, average to trap fruit bat adult daily
1060.60.In the whole adults trapped for 15 days, female fruit bat 13892 accounts for and always traps the 87.32% of borer population.
2nd, control traps female male drosophila 1625 for 15 days altogether, average to trap female male drosophila 108.33 daily.Lured within 15 days
In whole adults of collection, female fruit bat 774 accounts for and always traps the 47.63% of borer population.
3rd, compared with the control, fruit bat attractant of the present invention accumulates 8.79 times of the female male drosophila quantity raising trapped for 15 days, reaches
To the pole level of signifiance.The female fruit bat quantity that fruit bat attractant wherein of the present invention is trapped is higher 16.95 times than compareing, and reaches extremely notable water
It is flat.Result above shows that the present invention has extremely significant gathering effect to fruit bat both sexes adult, is that a kind of efficient, lasting effect is good
Fruit bat attractant.
4th, because fruit bat attractant of the present invention is stronger to the attractant effect of fruit bat female adult, therefore, fruit bat attractant of the present invention
It is more beneficial for controlling the generation and harm of fruit bat in the application.
5th, it is the processing being more highly preferred to handle 4 and handle 5, and the female male drosophila trapped was accumulated in processing 4 in 15 days, than processing
3 increases by 410, improve 10.86%, reach the level of signifiance wherein, the female fruit bat trapped, than the increase of processing 3 310, improve
11.41%, reach the level of signifiance.The female male drosophila trapped was accumulated in processing 5 in 15 days, than the increase of processing 3 407, improved
10.78%, reach the level of signifiance.Wherein, the female fruit bat trapped, than the increase of processing 3 221, improves 8.13%, reaches notable water
It is flat.
5 treatment formulations (mass fraction) of the fruit bat attractant of the present invention of table 1
Table 2 respectively handles fruit bat attractant in attractant effect of the field to fruit bat
Note：Data are the worm amount sum that three repetitions are trapped in table.♀ represents female adult；Represent male worm.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fruit bat attractant, it is characterised in that be made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
2. fruit bat attractant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sugar is brown sugar, white sugar or honey；The first
Base butanol is 2-methyl-1-butene alcohol or 3- methyl-1-butanols；The ethyl ester compound is ethyl acetate, propionic acid second
Ester, ethyl butyrate, ethyl caprilate or ethyl benzoate.
3. a kind of fruit bat attractant, it is characterised in that be made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
4. a kind of fruit bat attractant, it is characterised in that be made up of the following components in terms of mass fraction：
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155457.3A CN106942225B (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of drosophila attractant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155457.3A CN106942225B (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of drosophila attractant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106942225A true CN106942225A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
| CN106942225B CN106942225B (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710155457.3A Expired - Fee Related CN106942225B (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of drosophila attractant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106942225B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912435A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-17 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of jujube fly adult method for entrapping |
| CN108175003A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The attractant and production method of a kind of Drosophila melanogaster |
| CN108513994A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Drosophila attractant and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | Drosophila attractant and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710155457.3A patent/CN106942225B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| C. ANTONY ET AL.: ""Compared behavioral responses of maleDrosophila melanogaster (Canton S) to natural and synthetic aphrodisiacs"", 《JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ECOLOGY》 * |
| 伍苏然 等: ""不同方法对杨梅园果蝇田间诱集防治效果比较"", 《山地农业生物学报》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912435A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-04-17 | 新疆农业大学 | A kind of jujube fly adult method for entrapping |
| CN107912435B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-07-28 | 新疆农业大学 | Jujube fruit fly imago trapping method |
| CN108175003A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-19 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The attractant and production method of a kind of Drosophila melanogaster |
| CN108513994A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-11 | 河北农业大学 | Drosophila attractant and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN108513994B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2020-12-25 | 河北农业大学 | Drosophila attractant and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | Drosophila attractant and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106942225B (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20190920 Termination date: 20200315 |