CN110771624A - Ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110771624A CN110771624A CN201911107392.0A CN201911107392A CN110771624A CN 110771624 A CN110771624 A CN 110771624A CN 201911107392 A CN201911107392 A CN 201911107392A CN 110771624 A CN110771624 A CN 110771624A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses an ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 26-35 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew, 0.9-2.0 parts of boric acid, 1-2.5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.06-0.07 part of benzoic acid; the invention also provides a preparation method and application of the ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew; the environment damage caused by using the attractant can be greatly reduced based on the bamboo aphid honeydew, and the attractant is solid powder and can be matched with a corresponding trapping device to a certain extent to avoid environment damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an insecticide, in particular to an ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Ants, belonging to the entomophytes hymenoptera, are highly social organisms, usually feed on seeds and fungi of plants, and also feed on corpses of other animals, and the like, and have poor feeding property. Ants are common pests in forests and cities, the number of ants at each position is usually huge, thousands of ants can reach tens of thousands of ants, the destructive power of the ants is usually caused by long-term accumulation, the ants are small in size, most of the ants in the cities live at the foundation part outside a building and forage along the bottom of the building, nesting at the lower part of the bottom of the building can influence the structure of the building to a certain extent, and if people neglect the destructive power of the ants and kill the ants untimely, the ants are more and more harmful to the building, and even damage the main structure of the house; meanwhile, in agricultural production, ants can eat young leaves and other parts of crops, and the growth and development of the crops are seriously influenced, for example, the ants harm the breeding of silkworm industry in Guangdong province, the ants can move away young silkworms which are just hatched and gnaw big silkworms, and the healthy development of the silkworm industry is seriously influenced.
The current silkworm ant control is mostly chlordane oil which has the function of expelling ants, and the treatment with killing drugs is less, so that the problem of the ants cannot be fundamentally solved. The traditional insecticides are mostly pyrethroids, the most common attractant is cypermethrin, the cypermethrin is discharged in the environment to cause certain pollution to local water, part of users are inevitable to handle the water improperly in the using process, the pollution probably cannot show toxicity to people and other organisms in a short time, but the probability of causing the organisms to be ill is increased in the past, the existence of the insecticide can be detected in a plurality of crops using the insecticide, and the environment is seriously damaged. Therefore, it becomes necessary to research a low-toxicity and easy-to-handle ant attractant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew, which solves the problem that the prior art is lack of a low-toxicity ant attractant, can reduce the damage to the environment, and can remarkably avoid the water pollution and the influence on the human health caused by the traditional insecticide.
The invention provides an ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 26-35 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew, 0.9-2.0 parts of boric acid, 1-2.5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.06-0.07 part of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of fructose, 21-23 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of lactose, 0.1-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.4 part of phenylalanine, 0.12-0.4 part of threonine, 0.1-0.6 part of tyrosine and 0.03-0.12 part of proline.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew, 1.7 parts of boric acid, 2.0 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.065 part of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of glucose, 1 part of fructose, 22 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of lactose, 0.2 part of citric acid, 0.06 part of tryptophan, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.2 part of threonine, 0.3 part of tyrosine and 0.04 part of proline.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew, which comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 3-5 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of fructose, 21-23 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of lactose, 0.1-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.4 part of phenylalanine, 0.12-0.4 part of threonine, 0.1-0.6 part of tyrosine and 0.03-0.12 part of proline according to the following parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
26-35 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1, 0.9-2.0 parts of boric acid, 1-2.5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.06-0.07 part of benzoic acid are respectively weighed according to the following parts by weight, uniformly mixed and ground into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
The third purpose of the invention is the application of the ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew in attracting and killing ants.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew provided by the invention is mainly based on the attraction effect of the bamboo aphid honeydew on ants, is supported by the assistance of boric acid and sodium tetraborate as insecticides and benzoic acid as a main preservative, can be used for treating the ants in traditional agriculture and cities, and has the characteristics of low toxicity, easiness in manufacturing and the like.
The ant trapping and killing agent based on the bamboo aphid honeydew, provided by the invention, has the advantages that the bamboo aphid honeydew is composed of substances with sweet taste, can effectively attract ants, boric acid is odorless, has sweet taste after slightly sour taste, has low toxicity, is often used as a food preservative and a disinfectant, has an insecticidal function, sodium tetraborate is odorless, salty in taste and stronger in toxicity than boric acid, has the effects of corrosion prevention, bacteria resistance and insect killing, is applied to ant insecticides, can achieve a good ant trapping and killing effect under the synergistic effect of the boric acid, because the sodium tetraborate exists in the form of the boric acid under the weak acid condition of the boric acid, other elements with the insecticidal effect are avoided being introduced, and because the boric acid has the effects of corrosion prevention and disinfection, the environment can be greatly reduced, meanwhile, the trapping and killing agent provided by the invention is solid powder, and can be matched with a corresponding trapping and killing device to a certain extent, and the damage to the environment is avoided.
The sodium tetraborate adopted by the invention mainly exists in three forms of boric acid, borax and complex compounds formed by the boric acid, the borax and sodium, magnesium and calcium, and trace boron is beneficial to human bodies, such as prevention of osteoporosis, promotion of calcium metabolism in the human bodies and the like.
In addition, the ant attractant provided by the invention contains benzoic acid which has an antiseptic function, and boric acid-insecticide which has a main function and also has an antiseptic function, so that the ant attractant can be preserved for a long time to a certain extent.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and enable those skilled in the art to practice the present invention, the following embodiments are further described, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The experimental methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30g of bamboo aphid honeydew, 1.7g of boric acid, 2.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Respectively weighing 1.7g of boric acid, 2.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid according to the following raw materials in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, grinding into powder, and uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
Example 2
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 26g of bamboo aphid honeydew, 0.9g of boric acid, 1g of sodium tetraborate and 0.06g of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3g of glucose, 0.5g of fructose, 21g of sucrose, 1g of lactose, 0.1g of citric acid, 0.05g of tryptophan, 0.1g of phenylalanine, 0.12g of threonine, 0.1g of tyrosine and 0.03g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 3g of glucose, 0.5g of fructose, 21g of sucrose, 1g of lactose, 0.1g of citric acid, 0.05g of tryptophan, 0.1g of phenylalanine, 0.12g of threonine, 0.1g of tyrosine and 0.03g of proline according to the following raw materials in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Respectively weighing 0.9g of boric acid, 1g of sodium tetraborate and 0.06g of benzoic acid according to the following raw materials in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, grinding into powder, and then uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
Example 3
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35g of bamboo aphid honeydew, 2.0g of boric acid, 2.5g of sodium tetraborate and 0.07g of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5g of glucose, 2g of fructose, 23g of sucrose, 3g of lactose, 0.4g of citric acid, 0.08g of tryptophan, 0.4g of phenylalanine, 0.4g of threonine, 0.6g of tyrosine and 0.12g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 5g of glucose, 2g of fructose, 23g of sucrose, 3g of lactose, 0.4g of citric acid, 0.08g of tryptophan, 0.4g of phenylalanine, 0.4g of threonine, 0.6g of tyrosine and 0.12g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Respectively weighing 2.0g of boric acid, 2.5g of sodium tetraborate and 0.07g of benzoic acid according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, grinding into powder, and uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
Comparative example 1
The ant attractant using the main component of the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
respectively weighing 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
Comparative example 2
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30g of bamboo aphid honeydew, 1.7g of boric acid and 0.065g of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Respectively weighing 1.7g of boric acid and 0.065g of benzoic acid according to the following weight parts of the raw materials, uniformly mixing, grinding into powder, and uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew.
Comparative example 3
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30g of bamboo aphid honeydew, 2.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Respectively weighing 2.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, grinding into powder, and uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew.
Comparative example 4
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30g of bamboo aphid honeydew, 2.5g of boric acid, 3.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Respectively weighing 2.5g of boric acid, 3.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid according to the following raw materials in parts by weight, uniformly mixing, grinding into powder, and uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
Comparative example 5
An ant attractant based on the main components of bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30g of bamboo aphid honeydew and 0.33g of cypermethrin which is an existing pesticide;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline.
The preparation method of the ant attractant comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 4g of glucose, 1g of fructose, 22g of sucrose, 2g of lactose, 0.2g of citric acid, 0.06g of tryptophan, 0.2g of phenylalanine, 0.2g of threonine, 0.3g of tyrosine and 0.04g of proline according to the following weight parts, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew for later use;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
Weighing 0.33g of cypermethrin according to the weight parts, grinding into powder, and then uniformly mixing with the bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1 to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
Comparative example 6
An existing ant attractant comprises the following components in parts by weight: cypermethrin 0.33 g;
examples 1 to 3 all provide the ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, and since the effects of the ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew provided in examples 1 to 3 are substantially parallel, the effects of the present invention will be described below by using only the ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew prepared in example 1 as an example, and in order to test the attraction parameters and the killing effect on ants of the ant attractant prepared in example 1 of the present invention, the effect parameters of the ant attractant provided in comparative examples 1 to 6 are compared and analyzed,
comparative example 1 provides an ant attractant based on bambooaphid honeydew, which is prepared from raw materials based on the bambooaphid honeydew provided in example 1 as a blank control group;
comparative example 2 provides an ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew, which is prepared by adding 1.7g of boric acid and 0.065g of benzoic acid to the bamboo aphid honeydew provided in example 1.
Comparative example 3 provides an ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, which is prepared by adding 2.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid based on the bamboo aphid honeydew provided in example 1.
Comparative example 4 provides an ant attractant based on the bamboo aphid honeydew, which is prepared by adding 2.5g of excessive boric acid, 3.0g of sodium tetraborate and 0.065g of benzoic acid on the basis of the bamboo aphid honeydew provided in example 1.
Comparative example 5 provides an ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, which is prepared from the raw materials of 1.7g of boric acid, 2.0g of sodium tetraborate, 0.065g of benzoic acid and 0.33g of cypermethrin, which are added based on the bamboo aphid honeydew provided in example 1.
Comparative example 6 provides an ant attractant using the existing insecticide cypermethrin 0.33 g.
First, luring experiment
1 selecting the site of experiment
The experimental site: garden district of new light in Leshan City
2 experimental embodiment
After preparing corresponding reagents according to the formula of the ant attractant provided by the embodiment 1 and the comparative examples 1 to 5 in a laboratory in the mountainous high and new area, respectively placing the ant attractant provided by the embodiment 1 and the comparative examples 1 to 5 on pre-cut A4 paper, wherein each ant attractant comprises three groups, 10g of the ant attractant is put on each A4 paper, the attractant is spread on the A4 paper, ants and the A4 paper are quickly put into a culture medium for observation according to the attracting effect after 30 to 60 minutes, and the number of the ants is recorded; in order to prevent ants from escaping due to insufficient sealing performance of the culture medium, the outside of the culture medium is wrapped and sealed by an edible preservative film, the experimental groups are labeled, the culture and observation are carried out under the same and proper conditions, and the number of dead ants and the number of live ants are recorded and analyzed after one day.
3 data analysis
1 Ant attracting data and analysis of Ant killing effect
Table 1 analysis of ant attraction data of the ant attractants provided in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 4
Injecting: the different capital letters show significant differences (P <0.01)
Table 2 analysis of ant-killing effect data of the ant attractants provided in example 1 and comparative examples 1 to 4
Injecting: the different capital letters show significant differences (P <0.01)
Table 1 shows that the attraction number of the blank group of comparative example 1 is extremely significantly more than that of other ant attractants, and the attraction data of the ant attractants of example 1 based on the bamboo aphid syrup as the main component, the attraction number of the ant attractants of the compound of boric acid, sodium tetraborate and benzoic acid as the preservative is slightly lower than that of the attractants of comparative example 2 or sodium tetraborate comparative example 3 without adding boric acid, but the attraction number of the ant attractants of example 1 is significantly more than that of the ant attractants of comparative example 4 with excessive addition of boric acid, sodium tetraborate and benzoic acid as the preservative, which indicates that the effect of the attractants is weakened due to the excessively high content of boric acid and sodium tetraborate, and the attraction effect is extremely significantly reduced.
Table 2 shows that the killing effect of example 1 is significantly higher than that of comparative examples 1 to 4, which indicates that the addition of boric acid, sodium tetraborate and benzoic acid compounded ant attractant as a preservative is significantly better than the addition of single boric acid or sodium tetraborate in example 1 based on the bamboo aphid syrup as a main component, and the addition of excessive boric acid and sodium tetraborate is significant.
Second, trap and kill experiment
To further illustrate the trapping and killing effects of the ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew provided in example 1, compared with comparative example 5, on the basis of example 1, cypermethrin contained in the existing insecticide is added for sexual analysis, and the difference from the above attraction experiment lies in that ants are collected at the same place according to an attraction method in the implementation mode of the trapping and killing experiment, the killing effects of the ant attractant provided in example 1 and comparative examples 5-6 on the first day, the second day and the third day are respectively observed, and relevant data are arranged and analyzed. The specific experimental results were analyzed as follows:
TABLE 3 Effect data on the first day on killing ants
Injecting: the different capital letters show significant differences (P <0.01)
TABLE 4 Effect data on killing ants the next day
Injecting: the different capital letters show significant differences (P <0.01)
TABLE 5 Effect data on third day on killing ants
Injecting: the different capital letters show significant differences (P <0.01)
As can be seen from tables 3 to 5, there is no significant difference between example 1 and comparative examples 5 to 6, and the actual value is not much different, and after cypermethrin is added to example 1, although the killing rate is improved within a certain period of time, it is not much different from example 1 for a long time, it can also be seen that cypermethrin is used as a attractant alone as comparative example 6, and although the killing rate is gradually improved with the time, the killing rate of cypermethrin is not as high as that of example 1 and comparative example 5, mainly because the number of ants attracted by adding bambooaphid dew in comparative example 6 is not as that of example 1 and as that of comparative example 5, and thus it can be seen that the ant attractant based on bambooaphid dew is superior to the single cypermethrin insecticidal effect. In addition, the cypermethrin can pollute local water bodies when being discharged in the environment, and the cypermethrin is used as a widely used pesticide, so that the water body pollution caused by improper treatment of part of users can be avoided in the using process of the public, the pollution can not show toxicity to people and other organisms in a short time, but the probability of the organisms suffering from diseases is increased in the past, and the existence of the pesticide can be detected in a plurality of crops using the pesticide, so that the environment is seriously damaged. The ant attractant provided in example 1 can reduce the use of the related environmentally harmful insecticide to a certain extent, and can respond to the national protection policy of green water mountain.
The invention provides an ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew, which is a compound attractant supported by being mainly based on the attraction effect of the bamboo aphid honeydew on ants, boric acid and sodium tetraborate as insecticides and benzoic acid as a main preservative, can be used for treating ant diseases in traditional agriculture and cities, and has the characteristics of low toxicity, easiness in manufacturing and the like.
The low toxicity is mainly embodied in that the sodium tetraborate can achieve good ant trapping and killing effects under the synergistic effect of boric acid, and because the sodium tetraborate can exist in the form of boric acid under the weak acid condition of the boric acid, other elements with insecticidal effects are prevented from being introduced, and because the low toxicity of the boric acid has the effects of corrosion prevention and disinfection, the damage to the environment can be greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the trapping and killing agent provided by the invention is solid powder, can be matched with a corresponding trapping and killing device to a certain degree, avoids the damage to the environment, protects the safety of the living environment of human beings while protecting the agricultural production and the ecological environment. The invention contains boric acid and benzoic acid and has the function of corrosion prevention, so the attractant can be preserved for a long time to a certain extent, can reduce the damage of chemicals to the environment to the maximum extent, and protects the home of people living together while ensuring the normal operation of agricultural production and the construction of civilized cities.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. An ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 26-35 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew, 0.9-2.0 parts of boric acid, 1-2.5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.06-0.07 part of benzoic acid;
the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of fructose, 21-23 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of lactose, 0.1-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.4 part of phenylalanine, 0.12-0.4 part of threonine, 0.1-0.6 part of tyrosine and 0.03-0.12 part of proline.
2. The ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew, 1.7 parts of boric acid, 2.0 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.065 part of benzoic acid.
3. The ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the bamboo aphid honeydew comprises the following components in parts by weight: 4 parts of glucose, 1 part of fructose, 22 parts of sucrose, 2 parts of lactose, 0.2 part of citric acid, 0.06 part of tryptophan, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.2 part of threonine, 0.3 part of tyrosine and 0.04 part of proline.
4. The preparation method of the ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 preparation of bamboo aphid honeydew
Respectively weighing 3-5 parts of glucose, 0.5-2 parts of fructose, 21-23 parts of sucrose, 1-3 parts of lactose, 0.1-0.4 part of citric acid, 0.05-0.08 part of tryptophan, 0.1-0.4 part of phenylalanine, 0.12-0.4 part of threonine, 0.1-0.6 part of tyrosine and 0.03-0.12 part of proline according to the following parts by weight, uniformly mixing, and grinding into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew;
s2 preparation of ant attractant
26-35 parts of bamboo aphid honeydew obtained in S1, 0.9-2.0 parts of boric acid, 1-2.5 parts of sodium tetraborate and 0.06-0.07 part of benzoic acid are respectively weighed according to the following parts by weight, uniformly mixed and ground into powder to obtain the bamboo aphid honeydew ant based attractant.
5. Use of the ant attractant based on bamboo aphid honeydew according to claim 1 for the prevention and control of ant damage.
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Application publication date: 20200211 |