CN102599193A - Food attractant of Bactrocera minax - Google Patents
Food attractant of Bactrocera minax Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599193A CN102599193A CN2012100502969A CN201210050296A CN102599193A CN 102599193 A CN102599193 A CN 102599193A CN 2012100502969 A CN2012100502969 A CN 2012100502969A CN 201210050296 A CN201210050296 A CN 201210050296A CN 102599193 A CN102599193 A CN 102599193A
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- food attractant
- citrus fruit
- fruit fly
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- insecticide
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Abstract
The invention discloses a food attractant of Bactrocera minax. The food attractant comprises the following components in percent by weight: 2%-10% of brown sugar, 1%-10% of acetic acid, 0.5%-10% of alcohol, 2%-6% of honey, 0.2%-1% of ethyl acetate or ethyl butyrate, 0.03%-0.05% of preservative, 0.01%-0.2% of insecticide and 100% of water; or 3%-20% of protein substance is used for replacing the honey and the ethyl acetate or ethyl butyrate. The food attractant disclosed by the invention can be widely used for emergence-period monitoring and trapping control of the Bactrocera minax, is fast in effect, good in control effect, low in cost, convenient to use and good in lasting property, and can reduce the maggoty fruit rate obviously without causing pesticide residue of fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural insect pests control technical field, particularly relate to a kind of citrus fruit fly food attractant.
Background technology
Oranges and tangerines are the big fruit of the first in the world, the fifth-largest international trade agricultural product.After 2008; China's citriculture area and output all rank first in the world; And oranges and tangerines have been classified one of China's advantageous agricultural product as, guarantee the oranges and tangerines quality safety, will be important prerequisite and guarantee that citrus products is expanded the domestic and international market; But the quality safety of China's oranges and tangerines and export trade situation allow of no optimist; Because chemical pesticide uses in the oranges and tangerines extermination of disease and insect pest in a large number, China's oranges and tangerines outstanding behaviours is that residue of pesticide are high, fruit quality is poor, and developed countries such as European Union, Japan and the United States are provided with strict agricultural chemicals MRL technology barriers.To the foreign exchange earning of China oranges and tangerines with increase oranges and tangerines producing region farmers' income and cause and have a strong impact on.At present, China presses in the new method of preventing and treating of seeking environmental protection aspect the oranges and tangerines diseases and pests controlling.
Citrus fruit fly [
Bactrocera minax(Enderlein)], be under the jurisdiction of diptera, Tephritidae.Have another name called the big food of tangerine fly, the big fruit bat of citrus.Killed fruit is claimed " maggot fruit ", " maggot mandarin orange ".For most oranges and tangerines producing region; Citrus fruit fly is that the exotic invasive of a kind of serious threat oranges and tangerines industry development is biological, and is huge to the harm of oranges and tangerines industry, can cause a large amount of sheddings of oranges and tangerines; Loss generally reaches 20-30%; The most serious reaches more than 90%, even total crop failure, is one of crushing insect of oranges and tangerines.
Citrus fruit fly is in the whole history of life, and ovum and larva grow in citrusfruit, and the harm of moth food, and fruit sprays medicine outward and is difficult to reach control efficiency and is prone to cause the residue of pesticide problem.Pupa is the diapause pupa, is present in the soil in about 175～185 days of pupa time, and mainly concentrates in 4～6cm soil layer, the also difficult control of medicament.Shared in the whole history of life to go through the phase longer because ovum, larva and pupa are citrus fruit fly, and about 315～325 days, and have disguise.Therefore, catching the of short duration adult stage to utilize attractant control citrus fruit fly is one of main path of present citrus fruit fly control.Attractant trapping control is one of most important means in the monitoring of trypetid class pest, investigation and the control, is extensively adopted.
The attractant that attractant normally has an attracting action is tagged or the insecticide of stomach poison function combines with having.Attractant can be divided into two types: 1, food attractant: non-specific attractant, no selectivity has attractive activity to various insects.At present, the citrus fruit fly food attractant mainly can be divided into being mixed of inducing substances such as sweet and sour wine liquid class, protein hydrolysate class and plant resource class and different proportion thereof.2, sex attractant: specific attractant has selectivity.Sex attractant mainly is an insect pheromone, comprises sex pheromone and other pheromones, is called hormone again.The content of sex pheromone in insect bodies is atomic, collects very difficulty of sex pheromone so cause.And because citrus fruit fly is the univoltine insect, a generation only took place in 1 year, ovum and pupa diapause phase are longer, and adult is difficult the raising in the laboratory, make the research of citrus fruit fly sex attractant comparatively difficult, also are in the starting stage.Therefore, develop attractive activity food with high attractant control citrus fruit fly and seem particularly necessary.
At present; The attractant of control citrus fruit fly mainly is the mixing of brown sugar, liquor, vinegar different proportion; But, can't be applied to batch production production because the content of active ingredient ethanol and acetate makes and fills a prescription repeated relatively poorly because of the kind of liquor and vinegar is different and variant in liquor and the vinegar.
Summary of the invention:
, trapping cost height poor in view of existing citrus fruit fly adult food attractant trapping effect and chemical pesticide be a large amount of to use the pollution that brings and problem such as residual.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of citrus fruit fly food attractant; To improve trapping effect to the citrus fruit fly adult; Reduce the cost of citrus fruit fly control, reduce a large amount of pollution to environment, protection field beneficial organisms of repeatedly using of chemical pesticide.
Citrus fruit fly food attractant of the present invention, the quality percentage composition of its component and each component is:
Brown sugar 2%～10%
Acetate 1%～10%
Ethanol 0.5%～10%
Honey 2%～6%
Ethyl acetate or ethyl butyrate 0.2%～1%
Preservative 0.03%～0.05%
Insecticide 0.01%～0.2%
Water supplies 100%
Or:
Brown sugar 2%～10%
Acetate 1%～10%
Ethanol 0.5%～10%
Protein matter 3%～20%
Preservative 0.03%～0.05%
Insecticide 0.01%～0.2%
Water supplies 100%
Described protein matter is protein hydrolysate, yeast hydrolyate, soybean protein hydrolyate etc.
Described preservative be in ammonium acetate, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate or the potassium sorbate a kind of or any several kinds arbitrarily than mixture.
Described insecticide is that chlorophos, chlopyrifos, gamma cyhalothrin, multiple killing teichomycin, AVM or Methomyl etc. have and tag or the insecticide of stomach poison function.And said insecticide content is active constituent content, but not formulation content.
Citrus fruit fly food attractant compound method of the present invention is following:
Take by weighing each component in said ratio, add in the entry and be mixed, shake up, obtain this attractant product.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention replaces with acetate and ethanol with vinegar in the sweet and sour wine liquid and liquor; Reduced cost; And improved it and lured the collection effect; Add in the sweet and sour wine liquid to have and lure collection active ethyl acetate, ethyl butyrate, honey or protein matter not only to improve prescription to lure collection active, and reduced the cost that uses single protide prescription, solved the problem that pure protein class prescription field is prone to moldy metamorphism; The food attractant is environmentally friendly formulation products, reduces a large amount of pollution to environment, protection production, user and other beneficial organisms of repeatedly using of chemical pesticide; Raw material is easy to get, and preparation is simple, and control efficiency is good, is easy to promote.
Embodiment
Embodiment below in conjunction with concrete further specifies the present invention; Described embodiment is in order to explain the present invention better; Rather than to the restriction of claim protection domain of the present invention, all belong to the present invention and ask for protection scope based on the modification and the change of basic thought of the present invention.
Instance 1:
Brown sugar 5%
Acetate 1%
Ethanol 6%
Honey 2%
Ethyl acetate 0.2%
Ammonium acetate 0.03%
Chlorophos 0.01%
Water supplies 100%
By said components, the content citrus fruit fly food attractant that is mixed; Utilize the Mcphail trapper to carry out the hanging pot trapping, each every kind of attractant in oranges and tangerines garden is hung eight jars, totally 40 jars; Since hanging pot in the first tenday period of a month in May; Finish to the last ten-days period in August, changed once in per seven days, and the male and female that the record trapping obtains become borer population.Obtain the citrus fruit fly number and be respectively 157, female and male ratio is respectively 0.92:1.Be injured at citrusfruit and carry out preventive effect investigation stationary phase, this prescription significantly reduces maggot fruit rate, and maggot fruit rate is all below 1%.
Instance 2:
Brown sugar 10%
Acetate 5%
Ethanol 1%
Protein hydrolysate 5%
Benzoic acid 0.05%
Methomyl 0.1%
Water supplies 100%
By said components, the content citrus fruit fly food attractant that is mixed; Utilize the Mcphail trapper to carry out the hanging pot trapping, each every kind of attractant in oranges and tangerines garden is hung eight jars, totally 40 jars; Since hanging pot in the first tenday period of a month in May; Finish to the last ten-days period in August, changed once in per seven days, and the male and female that the record trapping obtains become borer population.Obtain the citrus fruit fly number and be respectively 166, female and male ratio is respectively 2.42:1.Be injured at citrusfruit and carry out preventive effect investigation stationary phase, this prescription significantly reduces maggot fruit rate, and maggot fruit rate is all below 0.9%.
Instance 3:
Brown sugar 3%
Acetate 10%
Ethanol 0.5%
Protein hydrolysate 20%
Ammonium acetate 0.05%
AVM 0.2%
Water supplies 100%
By said components, the content citrus fruit fly food attractant that is mixed; Utilize the Mcphail trapper to carry out the hanging pot trapping, each every kind of attractant in oranges and tangerines garden is hung eight jars, totally 40 jars; Since hanging pot in the first tenday period of a month in May; Finish to the last ten-days period in August, changed once in per seven days, and the male and female that the record trapping obtains become borer population.Obtain the citrus fruit fly number and be respectively 214, female and male ratio is respectively 2:1.Be injured at citrusfruit and carry out preventive effect investigation stationary phase, this prescription significantly reduces maggot fruit rate, and maggot fruit rate is all below 0.5%.
Claims (4)
1. citrus fruit fly food attractant, the quality percentage composition of its component and each component is:
Brown sugar 2%～10%
Acetate 1%～10%
Ethanol 0.5%～10%
Honey 2%～6%
Ethyl acetate or ethyl butyrate 0.2%～1%
Preservative 0.03%～0.05%
Insecticide 0.01%～0.2%
Water supplies 100%
Or:
Brown sugar 2%～10%
Acetate 1%～10%
Ethanol 0.5%～10%
Protein matter 3%～20%
Preservative 0.03%～0.05%
Insecticide 0.01%～0.2%
Water supplies 100%.
2. according to claims 1 described citrus fruit fly food attractant, it is characterized in that protein matter is protein hydrolysate, yeast hydrolyate or soybean protein hydrolyate.
3. according to claims 1 described citrus fruit fly food attractant, it is characterized in that preservative is ammonium acetate, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate, sorbic acid, sodium sorbate or potassium sorbate.
4. according to claims 1 described citrus fruit fly food attractant; It is characterized in that; Insecticide is chlorophos, chlopyrifos, gamma cyhalothrin, multiple killing teichomycin, AVM or Methomyl, and said insecticide content is active constituent content, but not formulation content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100502969A CN102599193A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Food attractant of Bactrocera minax |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100502969A CN102599193A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Food attractant of Bactrocera minax |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102599193A true CN102599193A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012100502969A Pending CN102599193A (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2012-03-01 | Food attractant of Bactrocera minax |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404535A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula of liquid for trapping flies |
| CN104381329A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南师范大学 | Bactrocera minax adult attractant as well as preparation method and application of bactrocera minax adult attractant |
| CN105010440A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-04 | 四川新致高生物科技有限公司 | Tephritidae insect pheromone attractant and trap-killing agent adopting attractant |
| CN105104442A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 刘长禄 | Food resource pest trapping and killing liquid |
| CN105145646A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 张秋林 | Novel busck attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494411A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 莫博程 | Citrus fruit fly adult trapping and killing agent and using method thereof |
| CN106386861A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州德江易盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Pesticide solution capable of preventing and controlling siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| WO2017221539A1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Flying pest attracting agent |
| CN107624755A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-26 | 锦屏县农业局植保植检站 | A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof |
| WO2018083992A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-11 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Harmful flying insect attractant |
| CN109769826A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-21 | 临沂大学 | A kind of drosophila trapping bait composition and application |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-01 CN CN2012100502969A patent/CN102599193A/en active Pending
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404535A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-11-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Formula of liquid for trapping flies |
| CN104381329A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 湖南师范大学 | Bactrocera minax adult attractant as well as preparation method and application of bactrocera minax adult attractant |
| CN105010440A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-04 | 四川新致高生物科技有限公司 | Tephritidae insect pheromone attractant and trap-killing agent adopting attractant |
| CN105104442A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 刘长禄 | Food resource pest trapping and killing liquid |
| CN105145646A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-16 | 张秋林 | Novel busck attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN105494411A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 莫博程 | Citrus fruit fly adult trapping and killing agent and using method thereof |
| CN109310085A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-02-05 | 理研香料控股株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| JP7042494B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-03-28 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| WO2017221539A1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-28 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Flying pest attracting agent |
| JPWO2017221539A1 (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-04-11 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| CN106386861B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-07-19 | 贵州德江易盛农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method |
| CN106386861A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 贵州德江易盛农业科技发展有限公司 | Pesticide solution capable of preventing and controlling siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae, and preparation method and application method thereof |
| JPWO2018083992A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-09-19 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| CN109688813A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-04-26 | 理研香料控股株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| WO2018083992A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-11 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Harmful flying insect attractant |
| CN109688813B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2021-10-26 | 理研香料控股株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| JP7093558B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2022-06-30 | 理研香料ホールディングス株式会社 | Flying pest attractant |
| CN107624755A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-26 | 锦屏县农业局植保植检站 | A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN109793016A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-05-24 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of attractive insecticide for fruit fly and preparation method |
| CN109769826A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-21 | 临沂大学 | A kind of drosophila trapping bait composition and application |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |