CN103039533B - Slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth - Google Patents
Slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039533B CN103039533B CN201210449476.4A CN201210449476A CN103039533B CN 103039533 B CN103039533 B CN 103039533B CN 201210449476 A CN201210449476 A CN 201210449476A CN 103039533 B CN103039533 B CN 103039533B
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- piercing moth
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth, and is mainly applied to the field of pest control. The slow-release attractant comprises the following chemical substances based on mass percentage: 20-40% of one or more carbohydrates, 5-20% of one or more protein source substances, 1-5% of one or more toxic ingredient substances, 20-40% of one acid or more acid compositions, 0.1-3% of ester compounds, 0.1-5% of plant essence, 2-5% of emulsifying agent, 0.1-5% of preservative and the balance of water. Semisolid paste prepared from the chemical substances according to a correlated percentage is applied to controlling the fruit piercing moth; and the slow-release attractant for the fruit piercing moth has the characteristics of double induction in male and female, good induction effect, long lasting period, safety in plants and low pesticide residue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pest control, be specifically related to the spacetabs type food type attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth.
Background technology
Fruit piercing moth belongs to Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, mainly comprises the relatively large noctuids such as fruit piercing moth, Oraesia excavata, withered leaf noctuid, withered sheath list edge noctuid, little bridging worm.Fruit piercing moth is as the class important pests on fruit tree, take adult harm as main, its unique siphoning mouthparts inserts ripening fruits and draws juice, juice is flowed out at acanthopore place, and the soft corruption of wound, is water stain shape, cause the phenomenons such as dehiscent fruit, shedding, can cause underproduction 20-30%, when serious, can reach 90%, damage to crops comprises the multiple fruits such as lichee, longan and citrus, mango, loquat, red bayberry, pears, peach, grape, pomegranate.
At present domesticly be used for preventing and treating fruit piercing moth method and mainly contain: one, chemical control, must borrow its special odor expelling parasite in spraying at dark isocarbophos, every spray in 5～6 days 1 time.Due to the adult factors such as mobility is strong, fertility by force, easily develops immunity to drugs of circling in the air, the necessary escalated dose of chemical pesticide control or raising concentration, have serious environment and food security hidden danger, when whole strain is simultaneously sprayed in flakes, labour intensity is large, and control efficiency is also undesirable.Two, artificial fruit bagging, this method not only affects the quality of fruit, and takies a large amount of labours, and cost is higher.Three, the sweet and sour wine mixture of different proportion adds a certain amount of poisonous substance, is contained in to lure in bottle and traps and kills, and the problem of this method is that attractant effect is not ideal enough, and the lasting period is short, does not reach the object of preventing and treating of controlling harm.Four, root out orchard all kinds of weeds around, cut off larva food source, problem is that labour cost is high, is difficult to remove thoroughly.Five, black light lamps, as a kind of black light lamps catcher that number of patent application CN101416615A introduces, problem is that the selectivity of black light lamps is poor, can trap and kill multiple natural enemy insect simultaneously, is unfavorable for the balance of ecotope.
Therefore, the food type attractant of be badly in need of that a kind of attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, both can meet the high-efficiency prevention and control of fruit piercing moth, have simultaneously easy to use, environmentally safe, the advantage that residue of pesticide are low, ensure agricultural product security.
Summary of the invention
The problem and the shortcoming that for above-mentioned prior art, exist, the invention provides spacetabs type food attractant and the purposes of a kind of fruit piercing moth, that the present invention has in field application is easy to use, can trap and kill female worm and male worm simultaneously, and attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to crop safety, the advantage that residue of pesticide are low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1. the slow release attractant of a fruit piercing moth, it is characterized by described attractant at least comprises: one or more carbohydrate, one or more protein source materials, one or more toxic component materials, acid or a multiple acid composition, lactone compound, plant essence, emulsifier, and preservative; Each component is by mass percentage: one or more carbohydrate 20-40%, one or more protein source materials 5-20%, one or more toxic component materials 1-5%, a kind of acid or multiple acid composition 20-40%, ester type compound 0.1-3%, plant essence 0.1-5%, emulsifier 2-5%, preservative 0.1-5%, remainder is water.Select above composition and corresponding percentage, can guarantee that this food type attractant has strong attractant effect for fruit piercing moth, can reach male and female with luring, residue of pesticide are low, effect is easily applied in field, are beneficial to the field biological control of fruit piercing moth.
2. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said carbohydrate is a kind of in honey, glucose, sucrose and lactose, or multiple combination thing.Carbohydrate is the material of fruit piercing moth happiness food, can efficiently near fruit piercing moth be attracted to take food, and then take food toxic component wherein, traps and kills into moth.
3. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said protein source thing is dusty yeast, yeast extract.Fruit piercing moth needs to supplement the nutrients before laying eggs, responsive to protein smell, uses protein source thing can strengthen the attractant effect of lure.
4. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said toxic component is one or more in fipronil bisamide, cyfloxylate, emamectin-benzoate.Adopt green pesticide on the basis of effective desinsection, to take into account crop and Environmental security.Wherein: fipronil bisamide selectivity is good, to the insect beyond Lepidoptera, as little to useful insect danger such as coccinella septempunctata, Encarsia formosa, latent fly parasitic wasp, honeybees, little to person poultry toxicity; Cyfloxylate has tags and stomach poison function, and the lasting period is long.Can effectively prevent and treat coleoptera, Semiptera, Homoptera and lepidoptera pest on cereal crop, cotton, fruit tree and vegetables; Emamectin-benzoate is that it has super-high-efficient from the synthetic a kind of efficient semisynthetic antibiotics insecticide of fermented product AVERMECTIN B1, low toxicity (preparation is closely nontoxic), noresidue, the nuisanceless feature that waits biopesticide.Its insecticidal activity has improved 1-3 the order of magnitude than Avermectin, activity to the larva of lepidopterous insects and other many insects and mite class is high, existing stomach poison function is double action of contace poison again, under low-down dosage (0.084-2g/ha), there is good effect, and in the process of pest control, beneficial insect is not injured, be conducive to the integrated control to insect, expanded in addition insecticidal spectrum, reduced the toxicity to people and animals.Therefore select above composition as toxicant.
5. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said acid substance is: acetic acid, plant resource organic acid is a kind of or mixture.Acidic materials are one of happiness food compositions of fruit piercing moth, and carbohydrate is used in conjunction with can increase in short distance luring of fruit piercing moth taken food to effect.
6. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said lactone compound is: the one or more combination in caprolactone, caprylolactone, dodecalactone, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone, ethyl acetate.These Esters, range of scatter is wide, and insect susceptibility is high, with few content, just can lure fruit piercing moth around, strengthens the effective range of attractant.
7. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said plant essence is the one or more combination in flavoring peach essence, orange essence, flavoring banana essence, flavoring apple essence.Plant essence and protein, carbohydrate, acidic materials combination, can significantly increase the attracting ability of this lure to fruit piercing moth, its attractant effect itself higher than fruit to fruit piercing moth attractant effect, thereby reduce the hazard ratio of insect to fruit.
8. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said emulsifier package is containing one or more mixtures of phenethyl phenol formaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, APE vegetable oil.These emulsifier have good emulsification, moistening, infiltration, dispersion, solubilising power, can make plant essence in lure, lactone material etc. form stable system with other composition, keep the stability of attractant effect.
9. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, one or more mixtures that wherein said preservative comprises Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, propylparaben.This type of preservative is the preservative targetedly of protein according to this lure, sugar and acid ingredient screening, effectively suppress saprophytic bacteria growth, keep the former scent of of the materials such as protein, sugar in attractant, reach efficient attracting action.
Slow-release attractant of the present invention is semi-solid paste agent, after can being watered, is contained in and lures in bottle, and it is extremely convenient to use, and have that male and female two lure, attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to crop safety, feature that residue of pesticide are low.
Embodiment
By embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, sucrose: 20%, yeast extract 20%, fipronil bisamide 1%, acetic acid 35%, caprolactone 0.1%, flavoring peach essence 0.1%, phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO 2%, Sodium Benzoate 5%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the spacetabs type food attractant of semi-solid paste agent, with liquid filling machine, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, glucose 40%, dusty yeast 5%, cyfloxylate 5%, plant resource organic acid 25%, flavoring peach essence 2.4%, flavoring banana essence 2.6%, third caprylolactone 1.1%, dodecalactone 1.9%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 5%, potassium sorbate 0.1%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the spacetabs type food attractant of semi-solid paste agent, with liquid filling machine, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, honey 30%, yeast extract 10%, acetic acid 15%, plant resource organic acid 15%, orange essence 3.5%, caprylolactone 0.25%, fourth position certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone 0.25%, emamectin-benzoate 2.5%, APE vegetable oil 3.5%, propylparaben 3%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the spacetabs type food attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, lactose 25%, dusty yeast 10%, yeast extract 5%, acetic acid 32%, flavoring peach essence 0.5%, flavoring banana essence 0.5%, orange essence 0.5%, ethyl acetate 2.5%, emamectin-benzoate 2%, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate 2.5%, potassium sorbate 3%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine, pack to obtain finished product.
Embodiment 5: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, sucrose 15%, lactose 19%, yeast extract 8%, acetic acid 14%, plant resource organic acid 18%, peach flavor 1%, third caprylolactone 0.4%, third certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone 1%, dodecalactone 0.2%, fipronil bisamide 1%, cyfloxylate 1%, flavoring banana essence 0.1%, flavoring apple essence 1.2%, APE vegetable oil 4%, propylparaben 4%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, with liquid filling machine, pack to obtain finished product.
With the present embodiment 1, make the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, in field and the existing collection technology 1 that lures, lure worm contrast, the results are shown in Table 1:
The attractant of table 1 gained of the present invention and existing collection technology 1 field that lures lure worm Contrast on effect
As shown in Table 1, the slow-release attractant of gained of the present invention is obvious to the attractant effect of fruit piercing moth adult, can totally lure worm to reach three times that 89 is sweet and sour wine liquid effect; Lasting period is long, at least can reach more than 10 days.
With the present embodiment 3, make the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, in field and the existing collection technology 2 that lures, lure worm contrast, the results are shown in Table 2:
The attractant of table 2 gained of the present invention and existing collection technology 2 fields that lure lure worm Contrast on effect
As shown in Table 2, the slow-release attractant of gained of the present invention is obvious to the attractant effect of fruit piercing moth adult, can totally lure worm to reach 103, and synergy is remarkable compared to existing technology; Lasting period is long, can reach more than 11 days.
With the present embodiment 4, make the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, in field and the existing collection technology 3 that lures, lure worm contrast, the results are shown in Table 3:
The attractant of table 3 gained of the present invention and existing collection technology 3 fields that lure lure worm Contrast on effect
As shown in Table 3, the slow-release attractant of gained of the present invention is obvious to the attractant effect of fruit piercing moth adult, and can totally lure worm to reach 84 is more than three times of prior art effect; Lasting period reached about 10 days.
Claims (4)
1. the slow release attractant of a fruit piercing moth, it is characterized in that: described attractant at least comprises: one or more carbohydrate, one or more protein source materials, one or more toxic component materials, acid or a multiple acid composition, lactone compound, plant essence, emulsifier, and preservative; Each component is respectively by mass percentage: one or more carbohydrate 20-40%, one or more protein source materials 5-20%, one or more toxic component materials 1-5%, a kind of acid or multiple acid composition 20-40%, lactone compound 0.1-3%, plant essence 0.1-5%, emulsifier 2-5%, preservative 0.1-5%, remainder is water; Described acid is: acetic acid, plant resource organic acid is a kind of or mixture; Described plant essence is the one or more combination in flavoring peach essence, orange essence, flavoring apple essence; Described carbohydrate is one or more compositions in honey, glucose, sucrose and lactose; Described protein source material is a kind of or mixture of dusty yeast, yeast extract; Described lactone compound is: the one or more combination in caprolactone, caprylolactone, dodecalactone, decalactone.
2. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said toxic component is one or more in fipronil bisamide, cyfloxylate, emamectin-benzoate.
3. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said emulsifier package is containing one or more mixtures of phenethyl phenol formaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, APE vegetable oil.
4. the green bio control for fruit piercing moth according to the attractant one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu.
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