CN103039533A - Slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth - Google Patents
Slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039533A CN103039533A CN2012104494764A CN201210449476A CN103039533A CN 103039533 A CN103039533 A CN 103039533A CN 2012104494764 A CN2012104494764 A CN 2012104494764A CN 201210449476 A CN201210449476 A CN 201210449476A CN 103039533 A CN103039533 A CN 103039533A
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- Prior art keywords
- attractant
- piercing moth
- fruit piercing
- fruit
- slow release
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- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- DMAXMXPDVWTIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DMAXMXPDVWTIRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a slow-release attractant for fruit piercing moth, and is mainly applied to the field of pest control. The slow-release attractant comprises the following chemical substances based on mass percentage: 20-40% of one or more carbohydrates, 5-20% of one or more protein source substances, 1-5% of one or more toxic ingredient substances, 20-40% of one acid or more acid compositions, 0.1-3% of ester compounds, 0.1-5% of plant essence, 2-5% of emulsifying agent, 0.1-5% of preservative and the balance of water. Semisolid paste prepared from the chemical substances according to a correlated percentage is applied to controlling the fruit piercing moth; and the slow-release attractant for the fruit piercing moth has the characteristics of double induction in male and female, good induction effect, long lasting period, safety in plants and low pesticide residue.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pest control, be specifically related to the spacetabs type food type attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth.
Background technology
Fruit piercing moth belongs to Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, mainly comprises the relatively large noctuids such as fruit piercing moth, Oraesia excavata, withered leaf noctuid, withered sheath list edge noctuid, little bridging worm.Fruit piercing moth is as the class important pests on the fruit tree, take adult harm as main, its unique siphoning mouthparts inserts ripening fruits and draws juice, juice is flowed out at the acanthopore place, and the soft corruption of wound is water stain shape, cause the phenomenons such as dehiscent fruit, shedding, can cause underproduction 20-30%, can reach 90% when serious, damage to crops comprises the multiple fruits such as lichee, longan and citrus, mango, loquat, red bayberry, pears, peach, grape, pomegranate.
At present domesticly be used for preventing and treating the fruit piercing moth method and mainly contain: one, chemical control, must borrow its special odor expelling parasite in spraying at dark isocarbophos, every spray in 5～6 days 1 time.The factors such as mobility is strong, fertility by force, easily develops immunity to drugs because adult circles in the air, the necessary escalated dose of chemical pesticide control or raising concentration, have serious environment and food security hidden danger, labour intensity was large when simultaneously whole strain was sprayed in flakes, and control efficiency is also undesirable.Two, artificial fruit bagging, this method not only affects the quality of fruit, and takies a large amount of labours, and cost is higher.Three, the sweet and sour wine mixture of different proportion adds a certain amount of poisonous substance, is contained in to lure in the bottle and traps and kills, and the problem of this method is that attractant effect is not ideal enough, and the lasting period is short, does not reach the purpose of preventing and treating of control harm.Four, root out orchard all kinds of weeds on every side, cut off larva food source, problem is that labour cost is high, is difficult to remove thoroughly.Five, black light lamps, such as a kind of black light lamps catcher that number of patent application CN101416615A introduces, problem is that the selectivity of black light lamps is poor, can trap and kill multiple natural enemy insect simultaneously, is unfavorable for the balance of ecotope.
Therefore, the food type attractant of be badly in need of that a kind of attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long both can satisfy the high-efficiency prevention and control of fruit piercing moth, have simultaneously easy to use, environmentally safe, the advantage that residue of pesticide are low, ensure agricultural product security.
Summary of the invention
Problem and shortcoming for above-mentioned prior art existence, the invention provides spacetabs type food attractant and the purposes of a kind of fruit piercing moth, that the present invention has in use in the field is easy to use, can trap and kill simultaneously female worm and male worm, and attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to crop safety, the advantage that residue of pesticide are low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
1. the slow release attractant of a fruit piercing moth, it is characterized by described attractant comprises at least: one or more carbohydrate, one or more protein source materials, one or more toxic component materials, a kind of acid or multiple acid composition, lactone compound, plant essence, emulsifier, and preservative; Each component is by mass percentage: one or more carbohydrate 20-40%, one or more protein source materials 5-20%, one or more toxic component materials 1-5%, a kind of acid or multiple acid composition 20-40%, ester type compound 0.1-3%, plant essence 0.1-5%, emulsifier 2-5%, preservative 0.1-5%, remainder are water.Select above composition and corresponding percentage, can guarantee that this food type attractant has strong attractant effect for fruit piercing moth, can reach male and female with lure, residue of pesticide are low, easily effect is used in the field, are beneficial to the field biological control of fruit piercing moth.
2. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said carbohydrate is a kind of in honey, glucose, sucrose and the lactose, or the multiple combination thing.Carbohydrate is the material of fruit piercing moth happiness food, and near can efficiently will be fruit piercing moth attraction take food, and then takes food toxic component wherein, traps and kills into moth.
3. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said protein source thing is dusty yeast, yeast extract.Fruit piercing moth needs to supplement the nutrients before laying eggs, and is responsive to the protein smell, uses the protein source thing can strengthen the attractant effect of lure.
4. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said toxic component is one or more in fipronil bisamide, cyfloxylate, the emamectin-benzoate.Adopt green pesticide to take into account crop and Environmental security on the basis of effective desinsection.Wherein: the fipronil bisamide selectivity is good, and is to the insect beyond the Lepidoptera, as little to useful insect danger such as coccinella septempunctata, Encarsia formosa, latent fly parasitic wasp, honeybees, little to the person poultry toxicity; Cyfloxylate has tags and stomach poison function, and the lasting period is long.Can effectively prevent and treat coleoptera, Semiptera, Homoptera and lepidoptera pest on cereal crop, cotton, fruit tree and the vegetables; Emamectin-benzoate is that it has super-high-efficient from the synthetic a kind of efficient semisynthetic antibiotics insecticide of fermented product AVERMECTIN B1, low toxicity (preparation is closely nontoxic), noresidue, the nuisanceless characteristics that wait biopesticide.Its insecticidal activity has improved 1-3 the order of magnitude than Avermectin, active high to the larva of lepidopterous insects and other many insects and mite class, existing stomach poison function is double action of contace poison again, under low-down dosage (0.084-2g/ha), has good effect, and in the process of pest control, beneficial insect is not injured, be conducive to the integrated control to insect, enlarged in addition insecticidal spectrum, reduced the toxicity to people and animals.Therefore select above composition as toxicant.
5. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said acid substance is: acetic acid, the plant resource organic acid is a kind of or mixture.Acidic materials are one of happiness food compositions of fruit piercing moth, and carbohydrate is used in conjunction with can increase in the short distance luring of fruit piercing moth taken food effect.
6. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said lactone compound is: the one or more combination in caprolactone, caprylolactone, dodecalactone, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone, the ethyl acetate.These Esters, range of scatter is wide, and the insect susceptibility is high, the fruit piercing moth around just can luring with few content, the effective range of enhancing attractant.
7. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said plant essence is the one or more combination in flavoring peach essence, orange essence, flavoring banana essence, the flavoring apple essence.Plant essence and protein, carbohydrate, acidic materials combination can significantly increase this lure to the attracting ability of fruit piercing moth, and its attractant effect itself is higher than fruit to the fruit piercing moth attractant effect, thereby reduce insect to the hazard ratio of fruit.
8. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said emulsifier comprises one or more mixtures of phenethyl phenol formaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, APE vegetable oil.These emulsifier have good emulsification, moistening, infiltration, dispersion, solubilising power, can make plant essence in the lure, lactone material etc. and other composition form stable system, keep the stability of attractant effect.
9. according to the slow release attractant of above-mentioned a kind of fruit piercing moth, wherein said preservative comprises one or more mixtures of Sodium Benzoate, potassium sorbate, propylparaben.This type of preservative is protein, sugar according to this lure and the targetedly preservative of acid ingredient screening, the establishment saprophytic bacteria growth, keep the former scent of of the materials such as protein, sugar in the attractant, reach efficient attracting action.
Slow-release attractant of the present invention is semi-solid paste agent, is contained in after can being watered to lure in the bottle, and it is extremely convenient to use, and have that male and female two lure, attractant effect is good, the lasting period is long, to crop safety, characteristics that residue of pesticide are low.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated by embodiment, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, sucrose: 20%, yeast extract 20%, fipronil bisamide 1%, acetic acid 35%, caprolactone 0.1%, flavoring peach essence 0.1%, phenethyl phenolformaldehyde resin APEO 2%, Sodium Benzoate 5%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the spacetabs type food attractant of semi-solid paste agent, pack to get finished product with liquid filling machine.
Embodiment 2: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, glucose 40%, dusty yeast 5%, cyfloxylate 5%, plant resource organic acid 25%, flavoring peach essence 2.4%, flavoring banana essence 2.6%, third caprylolactone 1.1%, dodecalactone 1.9%, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 5%, potassium sorbate 0.1%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the spacetabs type food attractant of semi-solid paste agent, pack to get finished product with liquid filling machine.
Embodiment 3: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, honey 30%, yeast extract 10%, acetic acid 15%, plant resource organic acid 15%, orange essence 3.5%, caprylolactone 0.25%, fourth position certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone 0.25%, emamectin-benzoate 2.5%, APE vegetable oil 3.5%, propylparaben 3%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the spacetabs type food attractant of semisolid ointment, pack to get finished product with liquid filling machine.
Embodiment 4: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, lactose 25%, dusty yeast 10%, yeast extract 5%, acetic acid 32%, flavoring peach essence 0.5%, flavoring banana essence 0.5%, orange essence 0.5%, ethyl acetate 2.5%, emamectin-benzoate 2%, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene phosphonate 2.5%, potassium sorbate 3%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, pack to get finished product with liquid filling machine.
Embodiment 5: the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth, by weight percentage, sucrose 15%, lactose 19%, yeast extract 8%, acetic acid 14%, plant resource organic acid 18%, peach flavor 1%, third caprylolactone 0.4%, third certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone 1%, dodecalactone 0.2%, fipronil bisamide 1%, cyfloxylate 1%, flavoring banana essence 0.1%, flavoring apple essence 1.2%, APE vegetable oil 4%, propylparaben 4%, add water to 100%, stir, obtain the slow-release attractant of semisolid ointment, pack to get finished product with liquid filling machine.
Make the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth with the present embodiment 1, lure the worm contrast in the field with the existing collection technology 1 that lures, the results are shown in Table 1:
The attractant of table 1 gained of the present invention lures collection technology 1 field to lure the worm Contrast on effect with existing
As shown in Table 1, the slow-release attractant of gained of the present invention is obvious to the attractant effect of fruit piercing moth adult, can totally lure worm to reach 89 and be three times of sweet and sour wine liquid effect; Lasting period is long, can reach more than 10 days at least.
Make the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth with the present embodiment 3, lure the worm contrast in the field with the existing collection technology 2 that lures, the results are shown in Table 2:
The attractant of table 2 gained of the present invention lures collection technology 2 fields to lure the worm Contrast on effect with existing
As shown in Table 2, the slow-release attractant of gained of the present invention is obvious to the attractant effect of fruit piercing moth adult, can totally lure worm to reach 103, and synergy is remarkable compared to existing technology; Lasting period is long, can reach more than 11 days.
Make the slow-release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth with the present embodiment 4, lure the worm contrast in the field with the existing collection technology 3 that lures, the results are shown in Table 3:
The attractant of table 3 gained of the present invention lures collection technology 3 fields to lure the worm Contrast on effect with existing
As shown in Table 3, the slow-release attractant of gained of the present invention is obvious to the attractant effect of fruit piercing moth adult, and can totally lure worm to reach 84 is more than three times of prior art effect; Lasting period reached about 10 days.
Claims (9)
1. the slow release attractant of a fruit piercing moth, it is characterized in that: described attractant comprises at least: one or more carbohydrate, one or more protein source materials, one or more toxic component materials, a kind of acid or multiple acid composition, lactone compound, plant essence, emulsifier, and preservative; Each component is respectively by mass percentage: one or more carbohydrate 20-40%, one or more protein source materials 5-20%, one or more toxic component materials 1-5%, a kind of acid or multiple acid composition 20-40%, lactone compound 0.1-3%, plant essence 0.1-5%, emulsifier 2-5%, preservative 0.1-5%, remainder are water.
2. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said carbohydrate is one or more compositions in honey, glucose, sucrose and the lactose.
3. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said protein source thing is a kind of or mixture of dusty yeast, yeast extract.
4. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said toxic component is one or more in fipronil bisamide, cyfloxylate, the emamectin-benzoate.
5. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said acid substance is: acetic acid, the plant resource organic acid is a kind of or mixture.
6. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said lactone compound is: the one or more combination in caprolactone, caprylolactone, dodecalactone, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers lactone, the ethyl acetate.
7. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said plant essence is the one or more combination in flavoring peach essence, orange essence, the flavoring apple essence.
8. the slow release attractant of a kind of fruit piercing moth according to claim 1, wherein said emulsifier comprises one or more mixtures of phenethyl phenol formaldehyde resin APEO, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, APE vegetable oil.
9. one of according to claim 1-9 described attractant is used for the green bio control of fruit piercing moth.
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