CN106386861A - Pesticide solution capable of preventing and controlling siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae, and preparation method and application method thereof - Google Patents

Pesticide solution capable of preventing and controlling siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae, and preparation method and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386861A
CN106386861A CN201610799263.2A CN201610799263A CN106386861A CN 106386861 A CN106386861 A CN 106386861A CN 201610799263 A CN201610799263 A CN 201610799263A CN 106386861 A CN106386861 A CN 106386861A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicinal liquid
fruit fly
han guo
metrifonate
parts
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CN201610799263.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106386861B (en
Inventor
罗小廷
张俊连
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Guizhou Dejiang Yi Sheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Guizhou Dejiang Yi Sheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pesticide solution capable of preventing and controlling siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae, and a preparation method and an application method thereof. The pesticide solution capable of preventing and controlling siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae is prepared from, by weight, 2 to 6 parts of white vinegar, 10 to 18 parts of brown sugar, 12 to 20 parts of dipterex, and 30 to 50 parts of water. The preparation method comprises following steps: brown sugar is added into water in a pot for boiling until the brown sugar is dissolved completely, white vinegar is added, and a mixed solution is obtained via uniform stirring; dipterex is smashed into fine powder of 80 to 200 meshes, and is added into the mixed solution for uniform stirring so as to obtain the pesticide solution. The pesticide solution is excellent in treatment effect, is capable of trapping and killing siraitia grosvenorii tephritidae, is low in dosage, and is capable of reducing the cost of tephritidae prevention greatly.

Description

A kind of medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and preparation method thereof and using method
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to Fructus Momordicae planting technology field, it particularly relates to medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly And preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
Fructus Momordicae (Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffery ex lu et Z.Y.Zhang) belongs to Cucurbitaceae Fructus Momordicae belongs to medicine food dual purpose plant, have functions that nourishing the lung to arrest cough, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst it is adaptable to lung-heat or xeropulmonary cough, Pertussis and summer-heat fluid deficiency and thirsty etc., in addition with effect of loosening bowel to relieve constipation.Modern medicine proves, Fructus Momordicae to bronchitis, The diseases such as hypertension have significant curative effect, have certain preventive and therapeutic effect to coronary heart disease, obesity, sclerosis of blood vessels, its sugariness is sucrose 300 times, there is the value of abundant nutrition.Research to Fructus Momordicae is gradually goed deep in recent years, in constituents extraction, pharmacological action And cultivation etc. achievement notable.But the preventing and treating for Fructus Momordicae pest and disease damage especially fruit fly, the liquid medicine applying effect adopting at present Unsatisfactory.
Fruit fly is commonly called as trypetid, can endanger more than 250 kind fruits and vegetables, be described as " number one killer " of fruit.Fruit fly Adult worms producting eggs in Fructus Momordicae, after egg hatching, larva is just caused harm fruit, so that fruit rot Huang is fallen, serious percentage of injury often reaches More than 50%.The method of the killing fruit fly commonly used at present is trapping method, and that commonly uses at present has anisylacetone, ethyl butyrate or second Acetoacetic ester attractant, they have residual after a procedure, thus causing the pollution of water source and environment, and this kind of attractant is easily waved Send out, not long using effective time, and also the effect of attractant does not all reach ideal.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and preparation method thereof and making With method, to solve existing medicinal liquid for the undesirable technical problem of Fructus Momordicae prevention effect.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly, in parts by weight, by 2~6 parts of white vinegar, 10~18 parts of remelt sugar, enemy hundred 12~20 parts of worm and 30~50 parts of water are prepared from.
The proportioning of described white vinegar, remelt sugar, metrifonate and water is (3~5):(12~16):(14~18):(35~45).
The proportioning of described white vinegar, remelt sugar, metrifonate and water is 4:14:16:40.
Described metrifonate is lenticular.
The preparation method of the described medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly:Remelt sugar is added in the pot fill water and cooks, treat Till remelt sugar all melts, it is subsequently added into white vinegar, stirs, obtain mixed liquor;Metrifonate is smashed into pieces 80~200 purposes thin Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stirs, obtain final product.
The using method of the described medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly, first cutting opening from plastic bottle side, then Medicinal liquid is poured in plastic bottle, and plastic bottle is suspended on arhat Fruit branch, and 3~5 bottles hung by every mu of Fructus Momordicae.
The volume of described plastic bottle is 100~1000mL.
Described plastic bottle is with waste mineral water bottle.
The consumption of described medicinal liquid is to exceed plastic bottle bottom 1~2cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:The liquid medicine applying effect of the present invention preferably, can effectively trap and kill Fructus Momordicae Fruit fly, and the consumption of medicinal liquid is less, greatly reduces the cost of preventing and treating fruit fly.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art understands, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment for convenience. Embodiment is only the illustration to this invention, is not limitation of the invention, does not make the step illustrating in embodiment It is all prior art, here is not described in detail.
Embodiment one
Raw material:
White vinegar 2kg, remelt sugar 10kg, lenticular metrifonate 12kg and water 30kg.
Preparation method:
Remelt sugar is added in the pot filling water, heating water to seethes with excitement cooks remelt sugar, after remelt sugar all melts, stops adding Heat, adds white vinegar after being water-cooled to room temperature, stirs, obtain mixed liquor in bag pot;Metrifonate is smashed into pieces the fine powder of 80 mesh, And metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stirs, obtain final product the medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly.
Using method:
With waste mineral water bottle from centre slightly by under position cut opening, cut away the 1/5 of mineral water bottle lateralarea, so Afterwards the medicinal liquid of trapping fruit fly is poured into opening mineral water bottle, full bottom of bottle, exceed 1 centimeter of bottom of bottle.In Fructus Momordicae orchard Hang the mineral water bottle filling trapping fruit fly medicinal liquid according to orchard area size reasonable, every mu of Fructus Momordicae orchard hangs 3. Hanging position is more in Fructus Momordicae canopy fruit, and the close place of blade religion, apart from canopy face blade 10cm.Periodically situation in bottle is carried out Observe, if medicinal liquid is very few or fruit fly is excessive, carries out replacing and treatment measures in time.If dying fruit fly mistake in discovery bottle Many, can suitably increase suspension medicine bottle.
Embodiment two
Raw material:
White vinegar 6kg, remelt sugar 18kg, lenticular metrifonate 20kg and water 50kg.
Preparation method:
Remelt sugar is added in the pot filling water, heating water to seethes with excitement cooks remelt sugar, after remelt sugar all melts, stops adding Heat, adds white vinegar after being water-cooled to room temperature, stirs, obtain mixed liquor in bag pot;Metrifonate is smashed into pieces 200 purposes thin Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stirs, obtain final product the medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly.
Using method:
With waste mineral water bottle from centre slightly by under position cut opening, cut away the 1/2 of mineral water bottle lateralarea, so Afterwards the medicinal liquid of trapping fruit fly is poured into opening mineral water bottle, full bottom of bottle, exceed 2 centimeters of bottom of bottle.In Fructus Momordicae orchard Hang the mineral water bottle filling trapping fruit fly medicinal liquid according to orchard area size reasonable, every mu of Fructus Momordicae orchard hangs 4. Hanging position is more in Fructus Momordicae canopy fruit, and the close place of blade religion, apart from canopy face blade 15cm.Periodically situation in bottle is carried out Observe, if medicinal liquid is very few or fruit fly is excessive, carries out replacing and treatment measures in time.If dying fruit fly mistake in discovery bottle Many, can suitably increase suspension medicine bottle.
Embodiment three
Raw material:
White vinegar 4kg, remelt sugar 14kg, lenticular metrifonate 16kg and water 40kg.
Preparation method:
Remelt sugar is added in the pot filling water, heating water to seethes with excitement cooks remelt sugar, after remelt sugar all melts, stops adding Heat, adds white vinegar after being water-cooled to room temperature, stirs, obtain mixed liquor in bag pot;Metrifonate is smashed into pieces 120 purposes thin Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stirs, obtain final product the medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly.
Using method:
With waste mineral water bottle from centre slightly by under position cut opening, cut away the 1/3 of mineral water bottle lateralarea, so Afterwards the medicinal liquid of trapping fruit fly is poured into opening mineral water bottle, full bottom of bottle, exceed 2 centimeters of bottom of bottle.In Fructus Momordicae orchard Hang the mineral water bottle filling trapping fruit fly medicinal liquid according to orchard area size reasonable, every mu of Fructus Momordicae orchard hangs 4. Hanging position is more in Fructus Momordicae canopy fruit, and the close place of blade religion, apart from canopy face blade 13cm.Periodically situation in bottle is carried out Observe, if medicinal liquid is very few or fruit fly is excessive, carries out replacing and treatment measures in time.If dying fruit fly mistake in discovery bottle Many, can suitably increase suspension medicine bottle.
In order to verify the effect preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly pest and disease damage that the present invention prepares further, below that the present invention is real Apply the medicinal liquid that example one prepares to embodiment three and compare test:
This test is divided into five groups, is divided into three test group and two contrast groups, test group one is to test group three institute It is to be formulated to the method for embodiment three using the embodiment of the present invention one respectively with medicinal liquid, the medicinal liquid used by contrast groups one is Press 16 using lenticular metrifonate powder and water:40 weight is joined and is mixed, and the medicinal liquid used by contrast groups two is using brilliant Body shape metrifonate powder, remelt sugar and water press 16:14:40 weight is joined and is mixed, and the medicinal liquid used by contrast groups three is to adopt Lenticular metrifonate powder, acetic acid, remelt sugar and water press 16:4:14:40 weight is joined and is mixed.
Take 6 waste gas mineral water bottles, with waste mineral water bottle from centre slightly by under position cut opening, cut away mineral water The 1/3 of bottle lateralarea, then pours opening mineral water bottle respectively into the medicinal liquid of test group and contrast groups, exceeds 2 centimeters of bottom of bottle , and by mineral water bottle label.2 mu of size fruit fly pest and disease damages of selection are more serious and insect pest is distributed more average arhat Fruit orchard is tested, and 6 mineral water bottles that will be equipped with medicinal liquid are placed on different places to use simultaneously, repetition test 3 times, test knot Really as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, only with metrifonate, adopt metrifonate and remelt sugar, adopt metrifonate and remelt sugar and acetic acid The medicinal liquid insecticidal effect prepared is poor, and the medicinal liquid of the present invention kills the effect of Lo Han Guo fruit fly preferably, shows the medicine of the present invention Liquid proportioning is relatively reasonable, and be worthy to be popularized utilization.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly it is characterised in that:In parts by weight, by 2~6 parts of white vinegar, remelt sugar 10~ 18 parts, 12~20 parts of metrifonate and 30~50 parts of water are prepared from.
2. prevent and treat the medicinal liquid of Lo Han Guo fruit fly as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described white vinegar, remelt sugar, metrifonate And the proportioning of water is (3~5):(12~16):(14~18):(35~45).
3. prevent and treat the medicinal liquid of Lo Han Guo fruit fly as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described white vinegar, remelt sugar, metrifonate And the proportioning of water is 4:14:16:40.
4. the medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claims 1 to 3 any one it is characterised in that:Described enemy hundred Worm is lenticular.
5. the preparation method of the medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists In:Remelt sugar is added in the pot fill water and cooks, till treating that remelt sugar all melts, be subsequently added into white vinegar, stir, obtain mixed Close liquid;Metrifonate is smashed into pieces the fine powder of 80~200 mesh, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stirs, obtain final product.
6. the using method of the medicinal liquid preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exists In:First cutting opening from plastic bottle side, then pours medicinal liquid in plastic bottle into, plastic bottle is suspended on arhat Fruit branch, often 3~5 bottles hung by mu Fructus Momordicae.
7. prevent and treat the using method of the medicinal liquid of Lo Han Guo fruit fly as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described plastic bottle Volume be 100~1000mL.
8. prevent and treat the using method of the medicinal liquid of Lo Han Guo fruit fly as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described plastic bottle For with waste mineral water bottle.
9. prevent and treat the using method of the medicinal liquid of Lo Han Guo fruit fly as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described medicinal liquid Consumption is to exceed plastic bottle bottom 1~2cm.
CN201610799263.2A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method Active CN106386861B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107624755A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-26 锦屏县农业局植保植检站 A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599193A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-25 西南大学 Food attractant of Bactrocera minax
CN103283724A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 Fruit fly trapping agent, preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599193A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-25 西南大学 Food attractant of Bactrocera minax
CN103283724A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 Fruit fly trapping agent, preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
冉峰,: ""6种药剂对柑桔大实蝇成虫的田间防效"", 《中国南方果树》 *
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107624755A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-26 锦屏县农业局植保植检站 A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof

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