CN107624755A - A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624755A CN107624755A CN201710751723.9A CN201710751723A CN107624755A CN 107624755 A CN107624755 A CN 107624755A CN 201710751723 A CN201710751723 A CN 201710751723A CN 107624755 A CN107624755 A CN 107624755A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine technical field, especially a kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof, by brown sugar, white wine, light-coloured vinegar, metrifonate, water are controlled according to certain proportioning, so that the trapping effect of insect prevention liquid significantly increases, improve to citrus fruit fly prevention effect, reduce citrus planting cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control medicine technical field, especially a kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
In recent years, the trend constantly risen is presented in the hazard area of citrus fruit fly and occurrence degree, turns into Orange Producing
During primary pest.Harm of the citrus fruit fly to citrus is by Adult worms producting eggs in fruit, is endangered after egg hatching with larva
Evil citrusfruit, turns into maggot fruit.It is that control citrus fruit fly harm is mainly by preventing and treating big trypetid adult, to reduce adult production
Ovum amount, the harm for reducing larva, reduce maggot fruit rate.
Currently, it is domestic to have much for citrus fruit fly prevention and controls, such as with multifunctional house type pest trap, automatic control
The compound pest trap of formula, spray the auspicious top grade preventing and treating of viscous-TT, fruit.In addition, also researcher is (clear using 5% fermented glutinous rice
Liquid) 1 part of+5% 1 part+5% of brown sugar, 1 part+5% of vinegar, 1 part of orange juice prepare and lure worm liquid (the sweet and sour orange liquid of fermented glutinous rice) to trap and kill.But due to place
Reason mode is incorrect so that and it is still undesirable to the prevention effect of citrus fruit fly, or even cause cost higher, labour increases
By force, the yield and profit that affect citrus of high degree, hinders the development of Citrus Industry.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provide a kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and
Its preparation method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is brown sugar 5-20 parts, white wine 1-3 parts, light-coloured vinegar in parts by weight
0.5-2 parts, metrifonate 0.1-0.3 parts, water 50-150 parts.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to,
Stir, you can.
It is preferred that described material composition in parts by weight for 10 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of white wine, 1 part of light-coloured vinegar, 0.2 part of metrifonate,
100 parts of water.
It is preferred that described white wine alcohol content is 46%VOL.
It is preferred that described light-coloured vinegar acetic acid degree is 3%VOL.
It is preferred that described metrifonate, active ingredient mass content is 90%.
Compared with prior art, the invention is embodied in：
By brown sugar, white wine, light-coloured vinegar, metrifonate, water are controlled according to certain proportioning so that the trapping of insect prevention liquid
Significant effect strengthens, and improves to citrus fruit fly prevention effect, reduces citrus planting cost.
In order to further prove the adjustment of the composition of raw materials of the invention, the big reality of citrus can be contributed on the whole
Fly mass trapping, this researcher proceed by citrus fruit fly Prevention technology in citrus woods on April 29th, 2016, until 2016
Year is monitored experimental tests by the end of September.In addition, also use capacity as 2-2.5L plastic tub, be put in mandarin tree it is in the shade under, Gu
It is fixed, hang rain shade with iron wire above plastic tub, canopy lower edge and plastic tub top edge vertical range are 10-20cm, basin bottom
Away from ground 60-80cm, each plastic tub puts 1.5kg citrus fruit flies preventing and treating liquid, was checked every 5-10 days and borer population is lured in basin.Specifically
Experimental design it is as follows：
In same citrus orchard, 3335 square metres are tested, that is, is exactly 5 mu, and using 5 kinds of prevention and controls to the big reality of citrus
Fly is prevented and treated, every kind of one mu of prevention and controls, reprocesses 4 points, each 134 square metres of point.Process cycle is in July, 2016
Start to September 4 days within 31st.
1. 10 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of high wine (alcohol content 46%), 1 part of light-coloured vinegar (total acetic acid degree 3%), enemy in parts by weight
0.2 part of hundred worms (effective component content 90%), 100 parts of water.
2. lured in parts by weight with 1 part+5% of 5% fermented glutinous rice (clear liquid), 1 part+5% of brown sugar, 1 part+5% of vinegar, 1 part of orange juice preparation
Worm liquid, decoction put-on method are identical with foregoing invention preparating liquid put-on method.
3. multifunctional house type pest trap (buying by oneself in market)：The trapper is that collection makes sex seduction to (yellow, backboard), property is lured, eaten
The trapper for luring (trapper manufacturing enterprise produces special bait) to be integrated.Trapper hangs on fruit tree and carried on the back in shady tree crown, trapping
Device ridge face installs yellow, each one of backboard, the interior plus special bait of 150g, 1 individual character lure additional respectively.The trapper of investigation in every 5 days
Borer population is always lured, 15 days turn-overs are using the Huang on house roof, backboard and change 150 grams of bait in a trapper, change within 30 days
Colour table, change within 60 days a trapper lure (this method is to illustrate to use according to trapper specification).
4. the compound pest trap of autocontrol (buying by oneself in market)：The compound trapper of autocontrol insect is collection photo-induction, made sex seduction to
(yellow plate), food lure the pest trap that (bait is fruit Rui Te) is integrated.Trapper bottom is capped yellow plate 1 and opened, and places fruit Rui Te
30 grams.The trapper of investigation in every 5 days always lures borer population, and once (this method is according to trapper for yellow plate and bait for replacing in every 15 days
Specification explanation uses).
5. viscous-TT：Every plant of mandarin tree suspension specification is that 20*25cm Huangs plate 5 is opened, and in yellow plate positive and negative, uniformly-TT is glued in spray, yellow
Plate is hung at mandarin tree back of the body shade.The trapper of investigation in every 5 days always lures borer population, and every 15 days on yellow plate plus-TT is once glued in spray.
Result of the test：
Start fixed point monitoring of offeing medicine on April 29th, 2016, in first meeting adult on May 18,4, medicine basin is launched in monitoring point,
Worm amount 1365 is always lured, it is average to lure worm amount 341.3 per basin.
Start on July 31st, 2016 to September 4 days, the insect prevention liquid and fermented glutinous rice sugar wine prepared in trial zone with the present invention
The worm amount that vinegar decoction, multifunctional house type pest trap, viscous-TT, the compound pest trap every of autocontrol averagely lure
Respectively 77.8,39.5,22,11,3.8, the decoction prepared of the present invention and prevention and controls lure worm amount apparently higher than
Other prevention and controls.
It can be seen that the insect prevention liquid energy of the invention is enough to carry out good trapping to citrus fruit fly adult, realize to citrus
The killing of citrus fruit fly in woods.Improve orange yield.
In addition, this researcher is carried out also in processing procedure to the weight proportion of the material composition of the invention
Screening test, specifically in screening process, according to the processing mode during above-mentioned experiment, citrus big reality is carried out to citrus woods
Fly Prevention technology, and using embodiment 1-6 raw material proportioning scheme, the result that it is handled is as follows：
| Average every lures worm amount (head) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 76.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 77.4 |
| Embodiment 3 | 77.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 76.9 |
| Embodiment 5 | 77.3 |
| Embodiment 6 | 69.7 |
As seen from the above table, for original composition proportion relation adjustment, it will the influence of high degree is to the big reality of citrus
The result of fly trapping.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is brown sugar 5kg, white wine 1kg, light-coloured vinegar 0.5kg, enemy hundred by weight
Worm 0.1kg, water 50kg.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.
Embodiment 2
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is brown sugar 20kg, white wine 3kg, light-coloured vinegar 2kg, enemy hundred by weight
Worm 0.3kg, water 150kg.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.Described
White wine alcohol content is 46%VOL.Described light-coloured vinegar acetic acid degree is 3%VOL.Described metrifonate, active ingredient mass content
For 90%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is brown sugar 10kg, white wine 2kg, light-coloured vinegar 1kg, enemy hundred by weight
Worm 0.2kg, water 100kg.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.Described
White wine alcohol content is 46%VOL.Described light-coloured vinegar acetic acid degree is 3%VOL.Described metrifonate, active ingredient mass content
For 90%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is brown sugar 20kg, white wine 1kg, light-coloured vinegar 1kg, enemy hundred by weight
Worm 0.1kg, water 150kg.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.Described
White wine alcohol content is 46%VOL.Described light-coloured vinegar acetic acid degree is 3%VOL.Described metrifonate, active ingredient mass content
For 90%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is by weight brown sugar 5kg, white wine 1kg, light-coloured vinegar 2kg, metrifonate
0.3kg, water 150kg.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.Described is white
Wine alcohol content is 46%VOL.Described light-coloured vinegar acetic acid degree is 3%VOL.Described metrifonate, active ingredient mass content are
90%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, and material composition is brown sugar 1kg, white wine 4kg, light-coloured vinegar 0.4kg, enemy hundred by weight
Worm 0.2kg, water 50kg.Raw material is weighed, raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.
The citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid energy of the invention enough largely traps and kills citrus fruit fly, reduces citrus fruit fly pair
The influence of orange yield and quality, cost is reduced, improve yield, reduce labor intensity.
Be necessary explanation herein, non-protruding essential characteristics that those skilled in the art make on this basis and
The improvement or adjustment of non-significant progress, numerical value adjustment is carried out especially in above-mentioned number range, belongs to the invention
Protection category.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of citrus fruit fly prevents and treats liquid, it is characterised in that material composition is in parts by weight brown sugar 5-20 parts, white wine 1-3
Part, light-coloured vinegar 0.5-2 parts, metrifonate 0.1-0.3 parts, water 50-150 parts.
2. citrus fruit fly as claimed in claim 1 prevents and treats liquid, it is characterised in that described material composition is in parts by weight
10 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of white wine, 1 part of light-coloured vinegar, 0.2 part of metrifonate, 100 parts of water.
3. citrus fruit fly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prevents and treats liquid, it is characterised in that described white wine alcohol content is
46%VOL.
4. citrus fruit fly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prevents and treats liquid, it is characterised in that described light-coloured vinegar acetic acid degree is 3%
VOL。
5. citrus fruit fly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 prevents and treats liquid, it is characterised in that described metrifonate, active ingredient matter
It is 90% to measure content.
6. the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof as described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that raw material is weighed,
Raw material is first dissolved using water, it is enough adding water to, stir, you can.
7. citrus prepared by the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid or claim 6 preparation method as described in claim any one of 1-5
Big trypetid preventing and treating liquid application, it is characterised in that applied it in accordance with the following methods：Use plastics of the capacity for 2-2.5L
Basin, be put in mandarin tree it is in the shade under, it is fixed, hang rain shade, canopy lower edge and plastic tub top edge with iron wire above plastic tub
Vertical range is 10-20cm, and far from ground 60-80cm, each plastic tub puts 1.5kg citrus fruit flies preventing and treating liquid at basin bottom, you can.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710751723.9A CN107624755A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710751723.9A CN107624755A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633883A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 林立查 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
| CN109258649A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义华通环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
| CN111955267A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-11-20 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of white sand loquats |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102599193A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 西南大学 | Food attractant of Bactrocera minax |
| CN104255783A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 史宝玉 | Attractant as well as application, preparation method and application method of attractant |
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| CN108633883A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-10-12 | 林立查 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
| CN109258649A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义华通环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly reagent for Fructus Corni pest control |
| CN111955267A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-11-20 | 绿色田园(衡阳)农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of white sand loquats |
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Application publication date: 20180126 |