CN102599202A - Biological termite attractant and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological termite attractant and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102599202A CN102599202A CN201210032281XA CN201210032281A CN102599202A CN 102599202 A CN102599202 A CN 102599202A CN 201210032281X A CN201210032281X A CN 201210032281XA CN 201210032281 A CN201210032281 A CN 201210032281A CN 102599202 A CN102599202 A CN 102599202A
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Abstract
The invention provides a biological termite attractant, which comprises the following raw materials: pollen pini or colophony powder, Cinnamomum hupehanum, Eucalyptus robusta, pinevood, bagasse, cornstalk, broomcorn stalk, flour and honey. The biological termite attractant can simultaneously elicit various termites, has the advantages of good attraction effect, no toxicity or harm to human bodies and the environment, and being small in consumption, low in cost, and being convenient to storage, use and carry. The invention also provides a preparation method of the product, which comprises the following steps: mixing the pulverized raw materials to obtain a thick gunk, and granulating and drying the gunk to obtain the biological termite attractant. The preparation method of the biological termite attractant is simple in process, low in requirements on equipment and easy in implementation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the termite control technology, relate in particular to a kind of termite lure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Termite (termite, white ant) is also claimed the luxuriant genus of worm arthropoda, Insecta, and Isoptera belongs to more rudimentary hemimetaboly insect, is distributed in the torrid zone and subtropical zone, is food with timber or cellulose.Termite is a kind of polymorphic, gregariousness and the insect that the strict division of labor is arranged, and is gregarious, gets food timber, and forest, building, bridge etc. are caused harm greatly.The whole world is known to have more than 4000 kind of termite, and China is except that Mastotermitidae is found as yet, and all the other 4 sections all have, amount to 400 surplus kind, and widely dispersed.
The termite damage face is very extensive, hidden, difficult to be perceiveed by the people, in case the consequence that comes to light is very serious.Mainly show as:
1, to the harm of forest: the kind of termite damage trees is a lot, causes the serious underproduction of forest, even damages serious harm gardens, nursery, ancient tree or the like.
2, to the destruction of building construction: termite is to the destruction of building construction, and is particularly particularly serious to the destruction of post and panel structure, timber buildings, because it is hidden in timber structure inside, destroys or damage its supporting point, often causes the house to collapse suddenly.
3, to the harm of crops: termite mainly is economic crops to the harm of crops, like sugarcane, corn, Chinese sorghum etc.
4, to the harm of river dyke: termite in dykes and dams, intensive building a nest, breeding rapidly; Fungus garden spreads all over the place, and the ant road extends in all direction, the inside and outside slope of some ant road even break-through dykes and dams; When flood season level raises, pipe leakage feelings usually appear, and stronger person then leads to the dike that collapses and breaks down.
5, the harm of the formic acid of termite secretion: termite can secrete organic acid---formic acid, and formic acid ability corrosion reinforcing bar, concrete, lime damage building; Formic acid can also corrode rubber, aluminium, causes wire short-circuiting; Formic acid also can corrode pottery, glass, silver etc.
The main foodstuff of termite is fibrous materials such as timber, likes the job of nesting of dark moist airtight environment, and is usually hidden among termitarium; Be difficult for being perceiveed by the people; Only four to June, a large amount of have the wing adult to fly out in the nest to match a diffusion breeding, just it is found that.
In termite control, except that four to June, the method for mainly taking is the trapping method.The trapping method of taking at present mainly contains two kinds: 1. simple and easy trapping method: outdoor heatable adobe sleeping platform (luring Ji Keng) the trapping methods that adopt more; It is local or have the Da Shu limit of termite to dig a heatable adobe sleeping platform that selection has that termite haunts; Place coptotermes formosanus in cheating and like foods such as the pine of food, bagasse, and with pine branch awns beanstalk or gunnysack and plastic film covering.With wooden case or carton, lure case to be placed on the place of termite activity more than indoor, termite is lured collection.Through behind the appropriate time, with luring the collection case or lure the wood-block of Ji Keng to scratch, spray ant repellant powder.2. medicament " attractant for killing termites " that combine with bait: " attractant for killing termites " that with medicament combines with bait.Luring aspect the material, according to the feeding habits of variety classes termite, the bait that adopt various places has pine sawdust, bagasse, toilet paper, corncob etc.Select for use mirex etc. suitable as the insecticide ingredient in the poison bait.
At present, trapping method existing problems and shortcoming are mainly following:
1, used bait is single, can not realize trapping and killing the purpose of multiple termite;
2, contain insecticide in medicament combines with bait " attractant for killing termites ", with poisonous, use dangerously, must use by the professional person to human body;
3, used bait is a starting material, and consumption is big, and waste is big, and cost is high;
4, not moulding of used bait is not easy to storage, carries.
Up to the present, also do not have on the market a kind of adopt that natural biologic material is processed, to human non-toxic termite lure product harmless, that can elicit multiple termite simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is the problem and shortage to termite lure making/method for using existence in the above-mentioned prior art; Providing a kind of is the biological termite lure that raw material is made with the biomaterial; This termite lure can elicit multiple termite simultaneously, and harmless to human non-toxic, and consumption is little; Use, storage, easy to carry, with low cost.
Technology of the present invention realizes through following scheme:
A kind of biological termite lure, raw material comprise any one and fragrant camphor tree, swamp mahogany, pine, bagasse, corn straw, kaoliang stalk, flour and honey of pollen pini or colophony powder.
Need to prove that among the present invention, said flour can adopt wheat flour, corn flour etc., best with wheat flour; Described fragrant camphor tree, swamp mahogany and pine all can be from the branches of this seeds, do, skin, leaf, any part of rhizome, mainly use its timber and bark.
During use, biological termite lure of the present invention is put (or paste, sticking) in termite activity and light more weak place relatively, behind doorframe, behind the window frame, foundation on the crossbeam, and is covered article above that and is got final product with lucifuge.If any termite, can find later on that termite ate lure in several hours, kill by the professional or through the personnel of academic program again and get final product.
Preferably, raw material comprises by weight: pollen pini or colophony powder 5-10 part, and fragrant camphor tree 12-20 part, swamp mahogany 14-23 part, pine 9-20 part, bagasse 1-5 part, corn straw 2-7 part, kaoliang stalk 3-8 part, flour 20-25 part and honey 12-20 part.
Preferably, also comprise starch, starch weight is no more than 5% of said raw material weight, and the purpose of adding starch is to be convenient to the raw material bonding forming and effect is induced in increase in order to satisfy simultaneously.
Preferably, said flour is wheat flour.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for the said biological termite lure of preparation, comprises the steps:
(1) get fragrant camphor tree, swamp mahogany, pine, bagasse, corn straw and the kaoliang stalk of said raw material, broken and cross the 40-200 mesh sieve;
(2) any one of pollen pini or colophony powder mixed with flour and honey; Add starch and water under the stirring condition; Or the thin liquid of starch (being that starch adds the thin liquid that water is processed) processes uniform thick liquid, need to prove, the said starch thin liquid of this step can adopt rice washing water to substitute; This step to adding the clear water amount or the rice washing water yield do not have specific (special) requirements, as long as obtain dense thick mud shape mixed material after whole materials are added;
(3) powder and the said thick liquid of step (2) with step (1) gained mixes, and obtains dense thick mud shape mixed material;
(4) mixed material of step (3) gained is processed particle, again under the 30-120 ℃ of temperature oven dry or room temperature under dry to water content be 6-16% (wt%), described biological termite lure.
In preparation method of the present invention, the mixed material of step (3) gained can be through mould compacting, prepares bulk, particle such as spherical.
Need to prove; Because the termites of various places is different, and different termites is liked the foodstuff difference of food, or the foodstuff smell that different termites is smelt easily is different; Therefore; In practical application, can like the difference of food foodstuff, or smell the difference of the smell of foodstuff easily, in the scope that the present invention allows, suitably adjust the consumption of each component according to different termites.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
In sum, than prior art, biological termite lure of the present invention is the foodstuff that multiple different termites is liked food; Have the foodstuff smell that different termites is smelt easily, can elicit multiple termite simultaneously, induce effective; Nontoxic to human body and environment; And consumption is little, and is with low cost, storage, use and easy to carry.Preparation method of the present invention, technology is simple, and is not high to equipment requirements, is easy to large-scale production and uses.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description.But should this be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention only limits to following embodiment, allly all belong to scope of the present invention based on the technology that content of the present invention realized.
Embodiment 1
The biological termite lure of present embodiment obtains through following steps:
(1) drying: get the fragrant camphor tree of raw material, swamp mahogany, pine, kaoliang stalk, corn straw and bagasse, under 80-90 ℃ of temperature, they are dried to water content and be 12% (wt%);
(2) pulverize: fragrant camphor tree, swamp mahogany, pine, kaoliang stalk, corn straw and the bagasse of pulverising step (1) gained is also crossed 200 mesh sieves, gets powder;
(3) weighing: get 19 parts of fragrant camphor tree powder, 14 parts of swamp mahogany powder, 18 parts of pine powders, 2 parts of bagasse powders, 7 parts of milled powders of cornstalk, 3 parts of kaoliang stalk powder and 6 parts of pollen pinis by weight; Get 21 portions of wheat flours again and 10 parts of honey are subsequent use;
(4) wheat flour, honey and the pollen pini of the said weight portion of step (3) are poured in the container, added rice washing water, stirring makes mixing of materials even, gets liquid of vicidity;
(5) fragrant camphor tree powder, swamp mahogany powder, pine powder, kaoliang stalk powder, milled powders of cornstalk and the bagasse powder with the said weight portion of step (3) joins in the said liquid of vicidity, stirs to make mixing of materials even, gets dense thick mud shape mixed material;
(6) with mould with said dense thick mud shape mixed material by being pressed into block;
(7) with step (6) gained block dry to water content be 14% (wt%), promptly get biological termite lure.
1 pair of termite of embodiment carries out induction experiment and shows; Following termites is tested respectively 20 times, all can be induced respectively for 20 times and to eat said lure: Reticulitermes, coptotermes formosanus genus, heap sand Cryptotermes, former reticulitermes lucifugus genus, excellent reticulitermes lucifugus genus, proboscis Cryptotermes, wooden reticulitermes lucifugus genus, dish Cryptotermes, different Cryptotermes etc.
Embodiment 2
The biological termite lure of present embodiment obtains through following steps:
(1) drying: get the fragrant camphor tree of raw material, swamp mahogany, pine, kaoliang stalk, corn straw and bagasse, under 80-90 ℃ of temperature, they are dried to water content and be 15% (wt%);
(2) pulverize: fragrant camphor tree, swamp mahogany, pine, kaoliang stalk, corn straw and the bagasse of pulverising step (1) gained is also crossed 80 mesh sieves, gets powder;
(3) weighing: get 13 parts of fragrant camphor tree powder, 22 parts of swamp mahogany powder, 15 parts of pine powders, 5 parts of bagasse powders, 3 parts of milled powders of cornstalk, 7 parts of kaoliang stalk powder and 4 parts of colophony powders by weight; Get 20 portions of wheat flours again and 11 parts of honey are subsequent use;
(4) wheat flour, honey and the colophony powder of the said weight portion of step (3) are poured in the container, added starch and water, stirring makes mixing of materials even, gets liquid of vicidity;
(5) fragrant camphor tree powder, swamp mahogany powder, pine powder, kaoliang stalk powder, milled powders of cornstalk and the bagasse powder with the said weight portion of step (3) joins in the said liquid of vicidity, stirs to make mixing of materials even, gets dense thick mud shape mixed material;
(6) with mould with said dense thick mud shape mixed material by being pressed into block;
(7) with step (6) gained block dry to water content be 13% (wt%), promptly get biological termite lure.
2 pairs of termites of embodiment carry out induction experiment and show; Following termites is tested respectively 20 times, all can be induced respectively for 20 times and to eat said lure: leaf Cryptotermes, kalotermitid genus, principal columns of a hall Cryptotermes, new Cryptotermes, tree Cryptotermes, ball Cryptotermes, bright Cryptotermes, rare Cryptotermes, magnificent Cryptotermes, seal Cryptotermes, rough Cryptotermes, prominent askew Cryptotermes, the askew Cryptotermes of knurl, the askew Cryptotermes of horse, magnificent askew Cryptotermes, nearly askew Cryptotermes, the askew Cryptotermes of hook etc.
Embodiment 3
The biological termite lure preparation method of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is:
By weight, raw material consists of: 13 parts of fragrant camphor tree powder, 12 parts of swamp mahogany powder, 20 parts of pine powders, 5 parts of bagasse powders, 3 parts of milled powders of cornstalk, 7 parts of kaoliang stalk powder, 10 parts of pollen pinis, 20 wheat flours and 10 parts of honey.
3 pairs of termites of embodiment carry out induction experiment and show; Following termites is tested respectively 20 times, all can be induced respectively for 20 times and to eat said lure: former Cryptotermes, kalotermitid genus, principal columns of a hall Cryptotermes, new Cryptotermes, tree Cryptotermes, must Cryptotermes, nearly wooden dipper Cryptotermes, calabash Cryptotermes, arc Cryptotermes, odd image Cryptotermes, sour jujube resemble Cryptotermes, China resembles Cryptotermes etc.
Embodiment 4
The biological termite lure preparation method of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is:
By weight, raw material consists of: 12 parts of fragrant camphor tree powder, 14 parts of swamp mahogany powder, 15 parts of pine powders, 5 parts of bagasse powders, 7 parts of milled powders of cornstalk, 8 parts of kaoliang stalk powder, 5 parts of pollen pinis, 24 wheat flours and 10 parts of honey.
4 pairs of termites of embodiment carry out induction experiment and show; Following termites is tested respectively 20 times, all can be induced respectively for 20 times and to eat said lure: askew Cryptotermes, saw Cryptotermes, resemble Cryptotermes, kalotermitid belongs to, new Cryptotermes, tree Cryptotermes, heap sand Cryptotermes, Reticulitermes, coptotermes formosanus genus, big termite genus, odontotermes, former Cryptotermes, wooden reticulitermes lucifugus genus etc.
Embodiment 5
The biological termite lure preparation method of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is:
By weight percentage, material consists of: 12 parts of fragrant camphor tree powder, 14 parts of swamp mahogany powder, 10 parts of pine powders, 5 parts of bagasse powders, 2 parts of milled powders of cornstalk, 8 parts of kaoliang stalk powder, 10 parts of pollen pinis, 20 portions of wheat flours and 19 parts of honey.
5 pairs of termites of embodiment carry out induction experiment and show, following termites is tested respectively 20 times, all can be induced respectively for 20 times and to eat said lure: odontotermes, big termite genus, subteranean termite genus, former Cryptotermes etc.
Need to prove at last; Above embodiment only is used to explain technical scheme of the present invention and is unrestricted; Although technical scheme of the present invention is specified, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and to make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; And not breaking away from aim of the present invention and scope, it all should be encompassed in the middle of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. biological termite lure is characterized in that: raw material comprises any one and fragrant camphor tree, swamp mahogany, pine, bagasse, corn straw, kaoliang stalk, flour and honey of pollen pini or colophony powder.
2. biological termite lure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: raw material comprises by weight: pollen pini or colophony powder 5-10 part, and fragrant camphor tree 12-20 part; Swamp mahogany 14-23 part; Pine 9-20 part, bagasse 1-5 part, corn straw 2-7 part; Kaoliang stalk 3-8 part, flour 20-25 part and honey 12-20 part.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 biological termite lure, it is characterized in that: also comprise starch, starch weight is no more than 5% of said raw material weight.
4. biological termite lure as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said flour is wheat flour.
5. prepare the method for the described biological termite lure of the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) gets said camphor tree, swamp mahogany, pine, bagasse, corn straw and kaoliang stalk, the broken 40-200 mesh sieve of also crossing;
(2) in said pollen pini or the colophony powder any one mixed with flour and honey, add the mixture of starch and water or the thin liquid of said starch under the stirring condition and process uniform thick liquid;
(3) powder and the said thick liquid of step (2) with step (1) gained mixes, and obtains dense thick mud shape mixed material;
(4) mixed material of step (3) gained is processed particle, again under the 30-120 ℃ of temperature oven dry or room temperature under dry to water content be 6-16% (wt%), described biological termite lure.
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| CN201210032281XA CN102599202A (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Biological termite attractant and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986740A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-27 | 北海市白蚁防治所 | Attractant for white ants |
| CN103975968A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 江德全 | High-efficiency termite attractant |
| CN104381319A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-04 | 詹华成 | Bait agent for killing entire nest of soil-dwelling termites |
| CN105746608A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆山林源林业综合开发有限公司 | Agrotis ipsilon trapping agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN109362762A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient and convenient termite-proof medicament |
| CN110637835A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-03 | 深圳市三甲有害生物防治有限公司 | Termite bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066827A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市威必达有害生物防治有限公司 | Agent for attracting and killing termites and preparation method thereof |
| CN111184037A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-22 | 杭州利安环境工程有限公司 | Method for trapping and killing termites by using Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN112205417A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-12 | 漳州市百信安白蚁防治服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly termite trapping agent and processing method thereof |
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| CN101189973A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-06-04 | 李心敏 | Traditional Chinese medicine for killing white ant |
| CN101336645A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-01-07 | 惠州市南天生物科技有限公司 | Termite attractant |
| CN102258061A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-11-30 | 刘川 | Long-term efficient termite bait and preparation method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101189973A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-06-04 | 李心敏 | Traditional Chinese medicine for killing white ant |
| CN101336645A (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2009-01-07 | 惠州市南天生物科技有限公司 | Termite attractant |
| CN102258061A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-11-30 | 刘川 | Long-term efficient termite bait and preparation method |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986740A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-27 | 北海市白蚁防治所 | Attractant for white ants |
| CN103975968A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 江德全 | High-efficiency termite attractant |
| CN104381319A (en) * | 2014-11-30 | 2015-03-04 | 詹华成 | Bait agent for killing entire nest of soil-dwelling termites |
| CN105746608A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆山林源林业综合开发有限公司 | Agrotis ipsilon trapping agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN109362762A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient and convenient termite-proof medicament |
| CN110637835A (en) * | 2019-10-09 | 2020-01-03 | 深圳市三甲有害生物防治有限公司 | Termite bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066827A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-04-28 | 深圳市威必达有害生物防治有限公司 | Agent for attracting and killing termites and preparation method thereof |
| CN111184037A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-22 | 杭州利安环境工程有限公司 | Method for trapping and killing termites by using Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN112205417A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-12 | 漳州市百信安白蚁防治服务有限公司 | Environment-friendly termite trapping agent and processing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |