CN106386861B - A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method - Google Patents
A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386861B CN106386861B CN201610799263.2A CN201610799263A CN106386861B CN 106386861 B CN106386861 B CN 106386861B CN 201610799263 A CN201610799263 A CN 201610799263A CN 106386861 B CN106386861 B CN 106386861B
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- medical fluid
- fruit fly
- han guo
- metrifonate
- prevention
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical fluids for preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and preparation method thereof and application method to be prepared in parts by weight by 2~6 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 10~18 parts of brown sugar, 12~20 parts of metrifonate and 30~50 parts of water.It is cooked the preparation method comprises the following steps: brown sugar is added in the pot for filling water, until all melting to brown sugar, is subsequently added into light-coloured vinegar, stirs evenly, obtain mixed liquor；Smash into metrifonate to pieces 80~200 targeted fine powders, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stir evenly to get.Liquid medicine applying effect of the invention is preferable, can effectively trap and kill the fruit fly of Siraitia grosvenorii, and the dosage of medical fluid is less, greatly reduces the cost of prevention and treatment fruit fly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Siraitia grosvenorii planting technology fields, it particularly relates to a kind of medical fluid for preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly
And preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technique
Siraitia grosvenorii (Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C.Jeffery ex lu et Z.Y.Zhang) belongs to
Curcurbitaceae Siraitia grosvenorii category medical and edible dual purpose plant, has effects that moistening lung to arrest cough, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, be suitable for lung heat or xeropulmonary cough,
The effect of pertussis and hot summer weather fluid deficiency and thirst etc., in addition there are relax bowel and defecation.Modern medicine proves, Siraitia grosvenorii to bronchitis,
The diseases such as hypertension have significant curative effect, there is certain preventive and therapeutic effect to coronary heart disease, obesity, vascular sclerosis, and sugariness is sucrose
300 times, with nutrition abundant value.The research of Siraitia grosvenorii is gradually goed deep into recent years, in constituents extraction, pharmacological action
And the achievements such as cultivation are significant.But the prevention and treatment for Siraitia grosvenorii pest and disease damage especially fruit fly, currently used liquid medicine applying effect
It is unsatisfactory.
Fruit fly is commonly called as trypetid, can endanger more than 250 fruits and vegetables, is known as " number one killer " of fruit.Fruit fly
Adult worms producting eggs in Siraitia grosvenorii, larva is just caused harm fruit after egg hatching, often falls fruit rot Huang, serious percentage of injury Chang Da
50% or more.The currently used method for killing fruit fly is trapping method, currently used to have anisylacetone, ethyl butyrate or second
Acetoacetic ester attractant, they have residual after use, to cause the pollution of water source and environment, and this kind of attractant is easily waved
Hair, is not grown, and ideal is not achieved in the effect of attractant using effective time.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical fluid for preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and preparation method thereof and making
With method, to solve the existing medical fluid technical problem undesirable for Siraitia grosvenorii control efficiency.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of medical fluid for preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly, in parts by weight, by 2~6 parts of light-coloured vinegar, 10~18 parts of brown sugar, enemy hundred
12~20 parts of worm and 30~50 parts of water are prepared.
The light-coloured vinegar, brown sugar, metrifonate and water proportion be (3~5): (12~16): (14~18): (35~45).
The light-coloured vinegar, brown sugar, metrifonate and water proportion be 4:14:16:40.
The metrifonate is lenticular.
The preparation method of the medical fluid of the prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly: brown sugar being added in the pot for filling water and is cooked, to
Until brown sugar all melts, it is subsequently added into light-coloured vinegar, is stirred evenly, obtains mixed liquor；It is thin to smash into metrifonate to pieces 80~200 purposes
Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stir evenly to get.
The application method of the medical fluid of the prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly, first from cutting opening on plastic bottle side, then
Medical fluid pours into plastic bottle, and plastic bottle is suspended on arhat fruit branch, and Siraitia grosvenorii hangs 3~5 bottles per acre.
The volume of the plastic bottle is 100~1000mL.
The plastic bottle is with waste mineral water bottle.
The dosage of the medical fluid is to be higher by 1~2cm of plastic bottle bottom.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: liquid medicine applying effect of the invention is preferable, can effectively trap and kill Siraitia grosvenorii
Fruit fly, and the dosage of medical fluid is less, greatly reduces the cost of prevention and treatment fruit fly.
Specific embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment is only to the invention for example, not being limitation of the invention, the step of not illustrating in embodiment
It is prior art, is not described in detail herein.
Embodiment one
Raw material:
Light-coloured vinegar 2kg, brown sugar 10kg, lenticular metrifonate 12kg and water 30kg.
Preparation method:
Brown sugar is added in the pot for filling water, the cooking brown sugar that boils is heated water to, after brown sugar all melts, stops adding
Heat is added light-coloured vinegar after being water-cooled to room temperature in bag pot, stirs evenly, and obtains mixed liquor；Smash into metrifonate to pieces 80 targeted fine powders,
And metrifonate fine powder is added to the medical fluid stirred evenly in mixed liquor to get prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly.
Application method:
With waste mineral water bottle is cut opening from position of the centre under, cuts away the 1/5 of mineral water bottle lateralarea, so
The medical fluid of trapping fruit fly is poured into opening mineral water bottle afterwards, full bottom of bottle is higher by 1 centimeter of bottom of bottle.In Siraitia grosvenorii orchard
The mineral water bottle of trapping fruit fly medical fluid is filled according to the suspension of orchard area size reasonable, Siraitia grosvenorii orchard hangs 3 per acre.
Hanging position is more in Siraitia grosvenorii canopy fruit, and blade teaches close place, apart from canopy face blade 10cm.Periodically situation in bottle is carried out
Observation, if medical fluid is very few or fruit fly is excessive, carries out replacement and treatment measures in time.If it was found that fruit fly mistake of dying in bottle
It is more, it can suitably increase suspension medicine bottle.
Embodiment two
Raw material:
Light-coloured vinegar 6kg, brown sugar 18kg, lenticular metrifonate 20kg and water 50kg.
Preparation method:
Brown sugar is added in the pot for filling water, the cooking brown sugar that boils is heated water to, after brown sugar all melts, stops adding
Heat is added light-coloured vinegar after being water-cooled to room temperature in bag pot, stirs evenly, and obtains mixed liquor；It is thin to smash into metrifonate to pieces 200 purposes
Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added to the medical fluid stirred evenly in mixed liquor to get prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly.
Application method:
With waste mineral water bottle is cut opening from position of the centre under, cuts away the 1/2 of mineral water bottle lateralarea, so
The medical fluid of trapping fruit fly is poured into opening mineral water bottle afterwards, full bottom of bottle is higher by 2 centimeters of bottom of bottle.In Siraitia grosvenorii orchard
The mineral water bottle of trapping fruit fly medical fluid is filled according to the suspension of orchard area size reasonable, Siraitia grosvenorii orchard hangs 4 per acre.
Hanging position is more in Siraitia grosvenorii canopy fruit, and blade teaches close place, apart from canopy face blade 15cm.Periodically situation in bottle is carried out
Observation, if medical fluid is very few or fruit fly is excessive, carries out replacement and treatment measures in time.If it was found that fruit fly mistake of dying in bottle
It is more, it can suitably increase suspension medicine bottle.
Embodiment three
Raw material:
Light-coloured vinegar 4kg, brown sugar 14kg, lenticular metrifonate 16kg and water 40kg.
Preparation method:
Brown sugar is added in the pot for filling water, the cooking brown sugar that boils is heated water to, after brown sugar all melts, stops adding
Heat is added light-coloured vinegar after being water-cooled to room temperature in bag pot, stirs evenly, and obtains mixed liquor；It is thin to smash into metrifonate to pieces 120 purposes
Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added to the medical fluid stirred evenly in mixed liquor to get prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly.
Application method:
With waste mineral water bottle is cut opening from position of the centre under, cuts away the 1/3 of mineral water bottle lateralarea, so
The medical fluid of trapping fruit fly is poured into opening mineral water bottle afterwards, full bottom of bottle is higher by 2 centimeters of bottom of bottle.In Siraitia grosvenorii orchard
The mineral water bottle of trapping fruit fly medical fluid is filled according to the suspension of orchard area size reasonable, Siraitia grosvenorii orchard hangs 4 per acre.
Hanging position is more in Siraitia grosvenorii canopy fruit, and blade teaches close place, apart from canopy face blade 13cm.Periodically situation in bottle is carried out
Observation, if medical fluid is very few or fruit fly is excessive, carries out replacement and treatment measures in time.If it was found that fruit fly mistake of dying in bottle
It is more, it can suitably increase suspension medicine bottle.
It, below will be of the invention real in order to further verify the effect for the prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly pest and disease damage that the present invention prepares
It applies example one to the medical fluid that embodiment three is prepared and compares test:
This test is divided into five groups, is divided into three test groups and two contrast groups, test group one to three institute of test group
It is to be formulated using the method for the embodiment of the present invention one to embodiment three respectively with medical fluid, medical fluid used in contrast groups one is
Using lenticular metrifonate powder and water by the weight of 16:40 with being mixed, medical fluid used in contrast groups two is using crystalline substance
By the weight of 16:14:40 with being mixed, medical fluid used in contrast groups three is to use for body shape metrifonate powder, brown sugar and water
Lenticular metrifonate powder, acetic acid, brown sugar and water are matched by the weight of 16:4:14:40 to be mixed.
6 exhaust gas mineral water bottles are taken, with waste mineral water bottle is cut opening from position of the centre under, cuts away mineral water
The 1/3 of bottle lateralarea, then respectively pours into the medical fluid of test group and contrast groups opening mineral water bottle, is higher by 2 centimeters of bottom of bottle
, and by mineral water bottle label.Choose the arhat that 2 mu of size fruit fly pest and disease damages are more serious and insect pest distribution is more average
Fruit orchard is tested, and 6 mineral water bottles equipped with medical fluid are placed on to different places simultaneously and are used, and repetition test 3 times, test knot
Fruit is as shown in the table:
As can be seen from the above table, only with metrifonate, using metrifonate and brown sugar, using metrifonate and brown sugar and acetic acid
The medical fluid insecticidal effect of preparation is poor, and the effect that medical fluid of the invention kills Lo Han Guo fruit fly is preferable, shows medicine of the invention
Liquid proportion is relatively reasonable, and be worthy to be popularized utilization.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat Lo Han Guo fruit fly medical fluid, it is characterised in that: in parts by weight, by 2~6 parts of light-coloured vinegar, brown sugar 10~
18 parts, 12~20 parts of metrifonate and 30~50 parts of water are prepared；
The medical fluid of the prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly, preparation method is that brown sugar is added in the pot for filling water to cook, to Huang
Until sugared all thawings, it is subsequently added into light-coloured vinegar, is stirred evenly, mixed liquor is obtained；It is thin to smash into metrifonate to pieces 80~200 purposes
Powder, and metrifonate fine powder is added in mixed liquor stir evenly to get；
The medical fluid of the prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly, application method are first from cutting opening on plastic bottle side, then medicine
Liquid pours into plastic bottle, and plastic bottle is suspended on arhat fruit branch, and Siraitia grosvenorii hangs 3~5 bottles per acre.
2. the medical fluid of prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light-coloured vinegar, brown sugar, metrifonate
And the proportion of water is (3~5): (12~16): (14~18): (35~45).
3. the medical fluid of prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the light-coloured vinegar, brown sugar, metrifonate
And the proportion of water is 4:14:16:40.
4. the medical fluid of the prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterised in that: the enemy hundred
Worm is lenticular.
5. the medical fluid of prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the volume of the plastic bottle is
100~1000mL.
6. the medical fluid of prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plastic bottle is discarded mineral spring
Water bottle.
7. the medical fluid of prevention and treatment Lo Han Guo fruit fly as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dosage of the medical fluid is to be higher by
1~2cm of plastic bottle bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799263.2A CN106386861B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799263.2A CN106386861B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106386861A CN106386861A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106386861B true CN106386861B (en) | 2019-07-19 |
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| CN201610799263.2A Active CN106386861B (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of medical fluid and preparation method thereof that preventing and treating Lo Han Guo fruit fly and application method |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624755A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-26 | 锦屏县农业局植保植检站 | A kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating liquid and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599193A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 西南大学 | Food attractant of Bactrocera minax |
| CN103283724A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Fruit fly trapping agent, preparation method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610799263.2A patent/CN106386861B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599193A (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-25 | 西南大学 | Food attractant of Bactrocera minax |
| CN103283724A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Fruit fly trapping agent, preparation method and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| "6种药剂对柑桔大实蝇成虫的田间防效";冉峰，;《中国南方果树》;20140720;第43卷(第4期);第41-42页 |
| "柑桔小实蝇为害芒果的发生及防治研究初报";白巧 等，;《广西热作科技》;19970630(第2期);第19-22页 |
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| CN106386861A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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