CN104431510B - A kind of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104431510B CN104431510B CN201410725512.4A CN201410725512A CN104431510B CN 104431510 B CN104431510 B CN 104431510B CN 201410725512 A CN201410725512 A CN 201410725512A CN 104431510 B CN104431510 B CN 104431510B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed and preparation method thereof, its formula is specially：Following composition in parts by weight, 23 parts of defatted soy flour, 12 parts of casein, 35 parts of cape jasmine floral leaf powder, 0.5 1 parts of sucrose, 0.3 0.8 parts of starch, 0.02 0.05 parts of Choline Chloride, to 0.002 0.02 parts of methylparaben, 0.03 0.05 parts of Webster salt, 0.005 0.05 parts of sorbic acid, 0.005 0.03 parts of methyl hydroxybenzoate, 0.1 1 parts of vitamin C, 0.03 0.08 parts of vitamin E, 0.006 0.01 parts of vitamin B compound, 1.2 1.8 parts of agar powder, 58 70 parts of water.The feed nutrient content is high, and relative low price, wide material sources, easily deposits and easily puts.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to artificial feeding insect production technical field, is related to a kind of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and the leaf color four seasons are evergreen, spends fragrance plain, attaches most importance to
The ornamental plant wanted.Gardenia is containing compositions such as benzyl acetate, bergamio, ethyl ester styracins.Therefore the cape jasmine fragrance of a flower it is deep by
Common people like.Gardenia can produce gardenia concrete using extraction, can be widely used for cosmetic perfumes and food flavor.Using
Steam distillation can produce gardenia flower oil.Gardenia flower oil can prepare a variety of floral type perfume, perfumed soap, cosmetic essence.In addition
It can use vacuum fractionation method that the benzyl acetate of gardenia flower oil and bergamio is isolated out, as daily conventional main note of making up
Agent or blender, it is also commonly used for food, the essence of such as chewing gum.In addition, its flower, fruit, leaf and root can be used as medicine, have clear
Heat, purging intense heat, the effect of cool blood.Clinical treatment restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, jaundice, gonorrhoea, quenches one's thirst, hot eyes, pharyngalgia, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, bloody flux,
Hematuria, pathopyretic ulcer, sprain swelling and pain.
Cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva (Archernius tropicalis Walker) belongs to lepidoptera pyralidae, is one kind of gardenia
Important common insect pests.Larval feeding young leaflet tablet, sprouting, cause harm young sprout top, slightly leaf roll, leaf is nibbled in grenadine shape or hole
Hole, and eat the pericarp of blade, there is the recessed scar of irregular shape, rot to come off when rainy, the flower for pressing close to blade sometimes is also nibbled into
Hole.This worm is increasingly severe in many area harm in China.Cape jasmine summer shoot, autumn growth growth and the formation of bud are had a strong impact on,
Decline time annual production, have a strong impact on cape jasmine view and admire and medical value.The special value of cape jasmine so as to cape jasmine disease pest
Prevention and controls, medicament selection etc. require particularly stringent in evil preventing and treating, and research of the China to cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva is fewer, artificial to raise
Support almost blank.The artificial feeding of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva is carried out to cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva research under conditions of natural feed is lacked
Basis.
The artificial feeding problem of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva is the core premise of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva research, the generation of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva and
Study on prevention must solve the problems, such as the artificial mass rearing of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva first.Natural feed is by factors such as seasons
Limitation, it is therefore necessary to carry out the research of the contents such as the method for breeding of man-made feeds and man-made feeds.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to fill up the cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva man-made feeds research practical problem such as vacancy and feed cost height,
A kind of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva man-made feeds and preparation method thereof are provided.
Its concrete technical scheme is：
A kind of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed, its formula are specially；In parts by weight, water measurement unit is following composition
Milliliter, it is other for gram, defatted soy flour 2-3 parts, casein 1-2 parts, cape jasmine leaf powder 3-5 parts, sucrose 0.5-1 parts, starch 0.3-
0.8 part, Choline Chloride 0.02-0.05 parts, to methylparaben 0.002-0.02 parts, Webster salt 0.03-0.05 parts, sorbic acid
It is 0.005-0.05 parts, methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.005-0.03 parts, vitamin C 0.1-1 parts, vitamin E 0.03-0.08 parts, compound
Vitamin B 0.006-0.01 parts, agar powder 1.2-1.8 parts, water 58-70 parts.
A kind of preparation method of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
(1) sucrose grain is dissolved in distilled water, then sequentially add defatted soy flour, casein, cape jasmine leaf powder, starch,
Choline Chloride, Webster salt, methylparaben, sorbic acid and methyl hydroxybenzoate are stirred, then add vitamin C,
Vitamin E, vitamin B compound, mixing firmly stir；
(2) agar powder is dissolved in hot water to boil and rises 1-2 minutes, the mixture being then poured into described in step (1) is molten
The culture dish got ready is poured into liquid, after stirring rapidly, rocking culture dish makes feed in culture dish bottom bedding uniformly in thin
It is thin one layer, it is divided into strip with pocket knife or tweezers after agar solidification；
(3) culture dish got ready of feed input of sheet is clipped with tweezers, specification 150mm, one time input amount should not mistake
More, about 10 grams or so, a culture dish can about feed cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva 10-20 heads or so, and 3-5 is changed once.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Main protein source in the cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed of the present invention is defatted soy flour, its featured, peeling, is taken off
What the processes such as fat, screening, crushing were process.Nutrient composition content is high, and relative low price, wide material sources, Yi Cunyi
Put；Containing some anti-adversity abilities that can promote growth, strengthen insect during the present invention is raw materials used, survival rate is high, and this formula is not only
Insect can be raised the present age, and in being raised for the continuous generation of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva, also there is certain survival rate；The cape jasmine of the present invention
The preparation method of leaf roll snout moth's larva feed is simple and easy, cost is low, and normal condition puts into feed and can fed 3-5 days next time.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in more detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1 (man-made feeds I)
1st, take 0.8 gram of sucrose grain to be dissolved in 15 milliliters of distilled water, then sequentially add 5 grams of cape jasmine leaf powder, 2.5 grams of degreasings
Soy meal, 1 gram, 0.7 gram starch of casein, 0.04 gram of Choline Chloride, 0.008 gram of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.03 gram of Webster
Salt, 0.01 gram of sorbic acid, 0.01 gram of methyl hydroxybenzoate stir, and then add 0.5 gram of vitamin C, 0.05 gram of vitamin
E, 0.008 gram of vitamin B mixing 1-2 minute, then it is poured into 1 mixture solution, is poured into rapidly after stirring
The culture dish got ready, rocking culture dish makes feed uniform in culture dish bottom bedding, and strip is divided into pocket knife after agar solidification
Fed inside the crisper of input raising cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva on the gauze on upper strata.
Embodiment 2 (man-made feeds II)
1st, take 0.5 gram of sucrose grain to be dissolved in 20 milliliters of distilled water, it is big then to sequentially add 4 grams of cape jasmine leaf powder, 3 grams of degreasings
Bean powder, 1.5 grams, 0.4 gram starch of casein, 0.04 gram of Choline Chloride, 0.01 gram of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.03 gram of Webster
Salt, 0.01 gram of sorbic acid, 0.01 gram of methyl hydroxybenzoate stir, and then add 0.3 gram of vitamin C, 0.04 gram of vitamin
E, 0.005 gram of vitamin B compound, it is well mixed.
2nd, agar powder is dissolved in boil in 38 milliliters of hot water and rises 1-2 minutes, be then poured into 1 mixture solution
In, the culture dish got ready is poured into after stirring rapidly, rocking culture dish makes feed uniform in culture dish bottom bedding, treats agar
It is divided into inside the crisper of strip input raising cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva on the gauze on upper strata and is fed with pocket knife after solidification.
In order to preferably verify the practical application effect of the present invention, illustrate feed formula and Cape jasmine of the present invention with example below
Cotyledon raising cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva growth and development state contrasts.
Embodiment 3 (man-made feeds III)
1st, take 1.0 grams of sucrose grains to be dissolved in 40 milliliters of distilled water, it is big then to sequentially add 7 grams of cape jasmine leaf powder, 5 grams of degreasings
Bean powder, 2.3 grams, 1.1 grams starch of casein, 0.08 gram of Choline Chloride, 0.02 gram of methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, 0.06 gram of Webster
Salt, 0.02 gram of sorbic acid, 0.03 gram of methyl hydroxybenzoate stir, and then add 0.3 gram of vitamin C, 0.05 gram of vitamin
E, 0.05 gram of vitamin B compound, it is well mixed.
2nd, agar powder is dissolved in boil in 45 milliliters of hot water and rises 1-2 minutes, be then poured into 1 mixture solution
In, the culture dish got ready is poured into after stirring rapidly, rocking culture dish makes feed uniform in culture dish bottom bedding, treats agar
It is divided into inside the culture dish of strip input raising cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva and is fed with pocket knife after solidification.
In order to preferably verify the practical application effect of the present invention, illustrated below with example feed formula of the present invention with it is new
Fresh cape jasmine leaf raising cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva growth and development state contrasts.
Embodiment 4
For trial side：Cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed prepared by embodiment 2
Experimental control：Tealeaves is raised
Experiment packet：Cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed prepared by the cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed (A) of the preparation of embodiment 1, embodiment 2
(B), 3 processing of fresh gardenia leaf control (C), each handle 6 repetitions, totally 18 culture dish raisings, each culture dish inoculation
Cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva 10.Change raising once within every 3 days.Table 1 is man-made feeds and natural feed cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva development duration ratio
Compared with.As it can be seen from table 1 can normally it enter under the cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed rearing conditions that cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva is prepared in embodiment
Row is grown, and generation time is raised long 4-6 days or so than natural feed.
The man-made feeds of table 1 and natural feed cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva development duration compare
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention not limited to this, any ripe
Those skilled in the art are known in the technical scope of present disclosure, the letter for the technical scheme that can be become apparent to
Altered or equivalence replacement are each fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed, it is characterised in that following composition in parts by weight, defatted soy flour 2-3 parts, It is casein 1-2 parts, cape jasmine floral leaf powder 3-5 parts, sucrose 0.5-1 parts, starch 0.3-0.8 parts, Choline Chloride 0.02-0.05 parts, right Methylparaben 0.002-0.02 parts, Webster salt 0.03-0.05 parts, sorbic acid 0.005-0.05 parts, methyl hydroxybenzoate 0.005-0.03 parts, vitamin C 0.1-1 parts, vitamin E 0.03-0.08 parts, vitamin B compound 0.006-0.01 parts, agar powder 1.2-1.8 part, water 58-70 parts.
- A kind of 2. preparation method of cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva feed described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is (1) that sucrose is soluble in water, Then sequentially add defatted soy flour, casein, cape jasmine floral leaf powder, starch, Choline Chloride, Webster salt, to methylparaben, Sorbic acid and methyl hydroxybenzoate are stirred, and then add vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B compound, and mixing is firmly stirred Uniformly；(2) agar powder is dissolved in hot water to boil and rises 1-2 minutes, be then poured into the mixture solution described in step (1) In, the culture dish got ready is poured into after stirring rapidly, rocking culture dish makes feed in culture dish bottom bedding uniformly in very thin One layer, strip is divided into pocket knife or tweezers after agar solidification；(3) culture got ready of feed input of sheet is clipped with tweezers Ware, specification 150mm, one time input amount is 10 grams, and a culture dish can feed cape jasmine leaf roll snout moth's larva 10-20 heads, change one within 3-5 days It is secondary.
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| CN104431510B true CN104431510B (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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| CN104920824B (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-03-30 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 | Feed for raising article sugarcane borer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107019126A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-08-08 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of bean-pod borer man-made feeds and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491307A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 扬州绿源生物化工有限公司 | Rice leaf roller artificial feedstuff and preparation method and artificial feeding method applied on rice leaf roller |
| CN102907577A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-06 | 南京农业大学 | Artificial feed of rice leaf folder and preparation method of artificial feed |
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2014
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101491307A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-07-29 | 扬州绿源生物化工有限公司 | Rice leaf roller artificial feedstuff and preparation method and artificial feeding method applied on rice leaf roller |
| CN102907577A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-02-06 | 南京农业大学 | Artificial feed of rice leaf folder and preparation method of artificial feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《稻纵卷叶螟及二化螟人工饲养技术的研究》;雷妍圆;《中国优秀硕士学士论文全文数据库》;20070531;第9-10页1.2.2.1节）。在前文已论述所述的原料选择不具备创造性的基础上，本领域技术人员根据原料性质， * |
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