KR20160085557A - Pest control smoke material for honeybee using the eco-friendly paraffin and the manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pest-control smoke agent for honeybees and a preparation method thereof, and more specifically, to a pest-control smoke agent for honeybees, which is harmless to the human body while being effective in controlling pests. In order to control pests which are harmful to honeybees, the present invention utilizes paraffin, which has an insecticidal effect on pests including mites and ticks, wherein the utilized paraffin is food-grade liquid paraffin. Moreover, by using other food-grade materials for the other constituents of the smoke agent, such as a dispersing agent, alcohol, an emulsifier and Eucalyptus oil, the present pest-control smoke agent can prevent harmful substances from accumulating in the honeybees, the worker performing the pest control or the consumer ingesting the honey. The present pest-control smoke agent comprises: with respect to 100 parts by weight of paraffin, 7-13 parts by weight of a dispersing agent, 3-7 parts by weight of an alcohol, 3-7 parts by weight of emulsifier, and 0.3-0.7 parts by weight of Eucalyptus oil, wherein the paraffin is a food-grade liquid paraffin; the dispersing agent is an eco-friendly dispersing agent containing 50-70% of glycerin; the alcohol is 95% ethanol; and the emulsifier is made of glycerin fatty acid esters.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a pest controlling smoke material for honeybees and a method for manufacturing the same,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a parasiticidal composition for protecting bees from harmful insects by using paraffin having insecticidal effect against insects including mites and ticks In addition to using paraffin as a food additive, it is also possible to use a food additive consisting of a dispersing agent, a dietary agent, an emulsifier and an eucalyptus oil, which form a smoke film, in addition to paraffin, The present invention relates to a smoke film for pest control of a bee using an environmentally friendly paraffin which is harmless to the human body and has an excellent pest control effect because harmful pesticide ingredients are not accumulated, and a manufacturing method thereof.

Bees (Apis mellifera) are necessary for effective fertilization of crops and are therefore indispensable for agriculture worldwide. Bees also produce economically important products, including honey and beeswax.

The honey bee industry using these honey bees is able to utilize the ecology and habit of honey bee to manage specimens, propagate and produce, distribute products, control diseases and pests, improve beekeeping apparatus, It is an industry that earns income by producing high-quality health food. In order to develop the beekeeping industry continuously, it is very important to protect bees from bee pests such as bee mite and Chinese spiny mite.

Bees are vulnerable to a number of parasites and pathogens, including extracorporeal mite varroa destructors. Acariasis refers to a disease that causes insect growth, weight loss, emergence of bees, decrease of bee activity, and life span of bees by insecticidal activity of bee larva, pupa, and insect mite by sucking body fluids do. Varroasis is an infectious disease of the European honeybee (Apis melliferra) caused by an exterminated mite (Varroa jacobsoni) belonging to the acaricide tree and is prevalent in almost every country that conducts beekeeping. Bara japonica infects adult bees and pupae and breeds in the pupal brood cell. These mites are punctured into the exoskeleton by their mouths and ingested into the bee's blood lymph. These wound sites of the exoskeleton are also pathways for infection of bacteria, such as Melissococcus pluton, which cause foulbrood in Europe. In addition to their role as parasites, barracuda has also been associated with a number of bee pathogens including wing transformation viruses (DWV), cashmere viruses (KBV), acute bee paralysis viruses (ABPV) and queen bee black viruses (BQCV) They are believed to be transmembrane, weakening the host's immune system and making them susceptible to infection. If left untreated, the infestation of barracuda generally results in a decline in community levels. Maintaining a strong bee community that is useful for moisture is essential for the sustainable production of more than $ 14 billion of crops in US agriculture. An estimated 40 percent of the bee communities in the United States, estimated during the winter of 2004-2005, were weakened or destroyed by infections.

In order to control these honeybee mites, there is a method of burning smoke in the beehive, such as smoke-free paper, mortar paper, Folbex-VA, and Varocut impregnated with antidromic agents. Respectively.

However, recently, the spread of beehives made of styrofoam material has been rapidly spread, and when the mites are treated or controlled by the method of burning the smoking material inside, the beehives are burned.

In addition, conventional beekeeping farms have proposed measures for relieving the bee pests effectively as described above, such as Cmizazole, Fluvalinate, bromopropylate, amitraz, flumetrine flumethrin) and the like as a main ingredient in the beehive.

In order to administer the remedial medicine of bee to the inside of the beehive, the remedial medicines for implanting, spraying or smoking the remedial medicine by opening the lid of the beehive in the form of a strip, and liquefying or gelling And a method of dispensing a remedy to vaporize the inside of the beehive in a state of being accommodated.

However, since the remedies used in this way are synthesized with chemicals, they have a bad influence on bees, a problem that the chemical components remain in the bong products, and the insecticide shows tolerance, so it is difficult to expect further control effects .

In particular, the lipid-soluble component of the botanical control agent is related to the residual of the pesticide component. Examples of the oil-soluble agent include bromoproparate (Paul Beck / Acariol), Kumapos (ferizin / asan tall), furberinate Etc.). These drugs are difficult to decompose and accumulate in waxy beans, eventually remaining in beekeeping products, and the risk may increase if they are used for many years.

In addition, water-soluble drugs such as formic acid, oxalic acid, and simiazole are not accumulated in wax but have a relatively low residual risk. However, they easily dissolve in honey and deteriorate the quality of honey. In the case of organic acids, .

Although the most widely used wangs, marbles, menstrual tablets, and apisutan in Korea are all based on synthetic fluvolinate, the effectiveness of the control is deteriorated. This is due to the resistance to bee mite by using these drugs continuously.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0095608 discloses a pyridine compound for pest control, and Korean Patent No. 10-1135806 discloses an isoxazoline for controlling an invertebrate pest, This is a kind of compound, which is harmful to workers who spray insecticides. When applied to bees for a long time, they cause resistance and side effects, paralyze the nervous system, break down the immune system, and remain in honey.

Therefore, it is necessary to study the effect of environmentally friendly and environmentally friendly smoke control agent on the harmful effect to the human body. Also, due to the FTA with the agricultural power country and the gradual opening of Vietnam honey, domestic honey of honey and Chinese honey are imported, It is necessary to improve domestic honey quality by producing domestic honey which does not have any chemical residue by using environmentally friendly smoke film.

Korean Patent No. 10-1135806 (April 04, 2012) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0095608 (2009.09.09.)

Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a paraffinic insecticidal composition for controlling insect pests of bees, In addition to paraffin, a diffuser, a spirit, an emulsifier and an oil of eucalyptus which constitute a smoke film are constituted for a food additive, so that harmful pesticide ingredients are not accumulated in a worker performing a smoke film or a mealer eating a honey, Which is harmless to the environment and has excellent pest control effect, and a method for producing the same.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a polishing composition comprising 7 to 13 parts by weight of a dispersing agent, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an alcohol, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier and 0.3 to 0.7 part by weight of eucalyptus oil, based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin Wherein said paraffin is a liquid paraffin for food additives and said dispersing agent is an environmentally friendly dispersant comprising 50-70% of glycerin, said alcohol being 95% alcohol, said emulsifier being composed of glycerin fatty acid esters, And controlling the insect pests contained therein.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to use paraffin which has an insecticidal effect against pests including mites and mites, and uses liquid paraffin for food additives, The harmful pesticide ingredient is not accumulated in the workers who perform the smoothing process or the smoker who eat the honey by constituting the spreader, the alcohol, the emulsifier and the oil of the eucalyptus constituting the agent for the food additive, Is effective.

Therefore, it is harmless to both humans and bees, and thus there is an effect that skin irritation does not occur even if it comes into contact with the skin of the worker performing the smoke film.

It also has the effect of not having tolerance or side effects even if sprayed on bees for a long time.

It also has the effect of paralyzing the nervous system like the chemical synthetic insecticide and not breaking the immune system.

There is also an effect that there is no fear of remaining in honey as with antibiotics.

In addition, there is an effect of prevention of gypsum disease and disinfection of beehive by adding alcohol.

In addition, the addition of the above-mentioned eucalyptus oil facilitates the mixing of the liquid paraffin and the environmentally-friendly dispersing agent, and the eucalyptus oil has an effect of cleansing the head, respiratory disease, cough, sterilization, . ≪ / RTI >

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a view showing a process for preparing bee honey treated with a smoke-curing agent for evaluating stability test of a smoke-controlling agent for controlling pests of bees using environmentally-friendly paraffin according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a test result report showing stability test results of a smoke control agent for pest control of bees using environmentally friendly paraffin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the number of dead mite and ticks killed when treating a smoke control agent for bee pest control using environmentally friendly paraffin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing mortality rates of mites and mites when treated with smoke-controlling pests of bees using environmentally-friendly paraffin according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. These examples are for further illustrating the present invention, and the scope of rights of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, a smoke film for controlling pests of bees using environmentally-friendly paraffin and a method for producing the same will be described below.

The smoke film for the control of insect pests of bees using the environmentally friendly paraffin according to the present invention comprises 7 to 13 parts by weight of a diffuser, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an alcohol, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier, 0.3 to 0.7 part by weight of an emulsifier, Parts by weight.

Herein, the paraffin refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons having 20 or more carbon atoms and less than several tens of carbon atoms present in petroleum, and has an effect of controlling insects including mites and mites. Paraffin is produced by removing petroleum oil to obtain a lubricating oil part and removing olefin and aromatic hydrocarbon from it, and there are various products having different melting points. Among them, those having a low melting point and a fluidity are called liquid paraffin and are used as food additives. The paraffin used in the present invention is the above-mentioned liquid paraffin for food additives, and has an effect of being harmless to the human body and eco-friendly because it can be edible as well as the pest control effect.

In addition, the diffusion agent makes the gasified particles disperse widely by reducing the surface tension of the drug solution to be sprayed to an extremely low level, thereby increasing the effect of the pest control by infiltrating the particles of the smoke- . For this purpose, a conventional industrial dispersant has been used. However, there is a problem in that it is harmful to a user who drinks honey as well as a worker due to harmful components to the human body when using an industrial dispersant. In the present invention, By using an environmentally-friendly diffusion agent, it is harmless to the human body. If the amount of the dispersing agent is more than 13 parts by weight, the diffusion effect is not increased with an increase in the amount of the dispersing agent, and when the amount is less than 7 parts by weight, the diffusion effect of the coating agent is deteriorated.

The emulsion is added in order to smoothly mix the oil component and the aqueous component. In the present invention, glycerin fatty acid ester is added as an emulsifier , Which is used as a raw material for food additives or cosmetics, and is harmless to the human body. At this time, if the alcohol and the emulsifier are added so as to be out of the weight range, each effect may not be displayed properly.

The addition of the eucalyptus oil facilitates the mixing of the environmentally friendly dispersant and paraffin. Eucalyptus oil has the effect of clearing headache, respiratory diseases, coughing, sterilization, heat, acne and hair, And is advantageous to the human body.

The present invention, which is a mixture of the paraffin, the dispersant, the alcohol, the alcohol, the emulsifier and the eucalyptus oil, is a food additive for harmful insects, which is harmless to the human body and is eco-friendly.

Therefore, it is harmless to both humans and bees. It does not irritate the skin even when it comes in contact with the skin of the worker who performs the smoke, and has no resistance or side effects even if it is sprayed on the honeybees for a long period of time, and paralyzes the nervous system like the chemical synthetic insecticide, And there is no fear of remaining in the honey such as antibiotics.

Hereinafter, a method for producing a smoke film for pest control of bees using environmentally friendly paraffin will be described in more detail.

7 to 13 parts by weight of a dispersant, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an alcohol, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier and 0.3 to 0.7 part by weight of eucalyptus oil are prepared per 100 parts by weight of paraffin.

After mixing the paraffin and the dispersing agent, the mixture is put in an agitator to seal the mixture, and the mixture is aged at 15 to 25 ° C for 30 to 40 minutes.

The agitated mixture is stirred in a stirrer at a speed of 30-40 rpm for 40-60 minutes.

The emulsifier and the eucalyptus oil are added to the mixture after the first stirring step, and then the second stirring step is performed at a speed of 30 to 40 rpm for 90 to 110 minutes.

The third stirring step is performed in which the alcohol is added to the mixture after the second stirring step and then stirred at a speed of 30 to 40 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes.

< Example  1> Preparation of Smoke Control Pest Control for Bees Using Environmentally Friendly Paraffin

2000 ml of liquid paraffin, 200 ml of diffusing agent, 100 ml of 95% alcohol, 100 g of glycerin fatty acid ester, and 10 ml of eucalyptus oil are prepared.

After mixing the liquid paraffin and the dispersant, the mixture is poured into a stirrer to be sealed, and the mixture is aged at 20 DEG C for 30 minutes.

The agitated mixture is stirred in a stirrer at a speed of 30 rpm for 50 minutes.

A second stirring step in which glycerin fatty acid ester and eucalyptus oil are added to the mixture after the first stirring step and then stirred at a speed of 30 rpm for 100 minutes is carried out.

A third stirring step is performed in which 95% alcohol is added to the mixture after the second stirring step, and then the mixture is stirred at a speed of 40 rpm for 20 minutes.

< Experimental Example  1> Evaluation of Safety Test of Smoke Control Pest Controlled by Bee Paste Using Eco-friendly Paraffin

In order to test the safety of the pesticide for pest control of bees using the environmentally friendly paraffin prepared in Example 1, the softener of Example 1 was applied to a beehive having a width of 370 mm, a length of 464 mm and a height of 242 mm , And a total of 12 times of smoldering was performed for 3 months. Thereafter, consumption of the artificial honeycomb inside the honeycomb treated beehive was sampled to test the presence of harmful substances in the honey (see FIGS. 1 and 2). (Requested by Korean Beekeeping Association)

As shown in the test report letter of FIG. 2, the pesticide and the antibiotic component, which are chloramphenicol, streptomycin, simiazole, nitrofuran, oxytetracycline, commafos, sulfonamide, tetracycline, amitraz, macrolide, , Beta-lactam, quinolone 2, flumethrin, neomycin, bromopropylate, grayanotoxin III and the like are not detected. Thus, the environmentally friendly paraffin-based smoke film for insect control of bees is harmless to humans and bees, There is no concern about my residual, so it is safe to eat.

< Experimental Example  2> Effect of pest control on the smoke control of bee pests using environmentally friendly paraffin

In order to test the pest control effect of the pesticide for pest control of bees using the environmentally friendly paraffin prepared in Example 1, the softening agent of Example 1 was applied to a beehive having a width of 370 mm, a length of 464 mm and a height of 242 mm And the mites in the killed beehives were observed after 1 hour by using the flask for 10 seconds and compared with Comparative Example 1 in which the smoke-treating agent was not treated, as shown in Table 1 and FIG. 4 (FIGS. 3 and 4) 4).

(Table 1) Comparison of mortality rate of mites and ticks (%)

As shown in Table 1 and FIG. 4, Example 1, which is a smoke barrier for controlling insects of bees using environmentally friendly paraffin, showed a significantly higher mite mortality rate and mite mortality rate than Comparative Example 1. In Comparative Example 1 in which the smoke-deadening agent was not treated, mites and ticks were included in the numerical values. Except for the natural killer, the mite and mite of Example 1, which was treated with environmentally friendly paraffin- It can be seen that the insecticidal effect of the pesticide for pest control of bees using the environmentally friendly paraffin is high.

Therefore, the smoke film for controlling insect pests of bees using environmentally friendly paraffin is composed of eco-friendly substances for food additives and is harmless to human body and bees, and is not only safe from ingestion because there is no residual concern in honey, The effect is also excellent.

Claims (4)

A smoke film for controlling insect pests of bees using environmentally friendly paraffin containing 7 to 13 parts by weight of a diffuser, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier and 0.3 to 0.7 part by weight of eucalyptus oil based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin My.
The method according to claim 1,
The paraffin is liquid paraffin for food additives,
The diffusion agent is an environmentally friendly diffusion agent containing 50 to 70% of glycerin,
The alcohol is 95% alcohol,
Wherein the emulsifier is a glycerin fatty acid ester.
The method according to claim 1,
The pest,
And a mite and a mite. The present invention also provides a smoke-controlling agent for pest control of a bee using an environmentally friendly paraffin.
Preparing 7 to 13 parts by weight of a diffuser, 3 to 7 parts by weight of a spirit, 3 to 7 parts by weight of an emulsifier and 0.3 to 0.7 part by weight of eucalyptus oil based on 100 parts by weight of paraffin;

Mixing the paraffin and the dispersant, sealing the mixture by a stirrer, and aging the mixture at 15 to 25 ° C for 30 to 40 minutes;

Stirring the aged mixture in a stirrer at a speed of 30 to 40 rpm for 40 to 60 minutes;

A second stirring step in which an emulsifier and eucalyptus oil are added to the mixture after the first stirring step, followed by stirring at a speed of 30 to 40 rpm for 90 to 110 minutes;

A third stirring step in which the alcohol is added to the mixture after the second stirring step and the stirring is performed at a speed of 30 to 40 rpm for 20 to 30 minutes to prepare a smoke film for pest control of bees using environmentally friendly paraffin Way.

Images