CN102872163A - Safety pollution-free green traditional Chinese medicine fumigant and fumigating method - Google Patents

Safety pollution-free green traditional Chinese medicine fumigant and fumigating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102872163A
CN102872163A CN 201110202576 CN201110202576A CN102872163A CN 102872163 A CN102872163 A CN 102872163A CN 201110202576 CN201110202576 CN 201110202576 CN 201110202576 A CN201110202576 A CN 201110202576A CN 102872163 A CN102872163 A CN 102872163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fumigant
stifling
fumigating
chinese crude
chinese
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Pending
Application number
CN 201110202576
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵卫祖
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LANZHOU YISHENG BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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LANZHOU YISHENG BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by LANZHOU YISHENG BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical LANZHOU YISHENG BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201110202576 priority Critical patent/CN102872163A/en
Publication of CN102872163A publication Critical patent/CN102872163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a safety pollution-free green traditional Chinese medicine fumigant and a fumigating method. In the technology, stable chlorine dioxide is used as the fumigant for traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal pieces; and by fumigant automatic control equipment, gas chlorine dioxide generated by reaction of the quantitative fumigant is sprayed into a closed fumigating room or a fumigating shed by a spray nozzle or a spray pipe; the traditional Chinese medicine and the Chinese herbal pieces in the fumigating room or the fumigating shed are subjected to sterilization and deinsectization harmless fumigating treatment; and the safe traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese herbal pieces which can be stored for a long time are prepared. The invention provides a novel method capable of completely replacing a method of fumigating the traditional Chinese medicine by sulfur.

Description

A kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Chinese crude drug manufacture field, specifically a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method.
Technical background
Along with increasing people begins to pay attention to health preserving, also more and more to the demand of Chinese medicine and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.How satisfying the market needs, and provides safely and effectively Chinese crude drug to people, for we have proposed very high request.Because Chinese crude drug own characteristic and planting environment, grow easily a large amount of microorganisms and with worm's ovum, microorganism is cause Chinese crude drug mouldy, rotten, main cause that can not long preservation is if untimely processing will cause very large economy loss.Effectively the control microorganism is exactly to solve Chinese crude drug and decoction pieces is mouldy, the Main Means of rotten and Long-term Storage.And Chinese crude drug and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs sold are on the market now controlled microorganism mainly with sulfur fumigation greatly.The Chinese crude drug sulfur fumigation is a kind of traditional Chinese crude drug maintenance process, has drying, brightens, insect protected, anticorrosion, anti-effect of going mouldy, and uses general in the processing and storage of Chinese crude drug and decoction pieces.But the Chinese crude drug behind the sulfur fumigation and the residual a large amount of sulfur dioxide of decoction pieces meeting not only affect drug effect, also human body are produced harm.Therefore, the state food drug surveilance office Chinese crude drug of pointing out sulfur fumigation of once sending the documents is medical material inferior, in recent years more strict reinforcement the sole rectification of Chinese crude drug without sulfuration.Owing to there is not better habitat processing method, want finally to cancel the application of sulfur fumigation in Chinese crude drug and decoction pieces processing, just must seek a kind of i.e. safety and can solve again the insect protected in the Chinese crude drug processing and storage, anticorrosion, anti-new method of going mouldy.The present invention is the harm that produces according to sulfur fumigation and according to the requirement of relevant law, rules, in conjunction with the actual demand in the Chinese crude drug processing and storage process, and a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and the fumigating method of invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention utilizes stability chlorine dioxide as fumigant, to react the Chlorine Dioxide Gas that generates by the fumigant automatic controlling device sprays in airtight and corrosion resistant stifling room or the stifling canopy, Chinese crude drug and decoction pieces in stifling room or the stifling canopy are fumigated processing, to replace the method for sulfur fumigation.
Chlorine dioxide (ClO 2) be a kind of yellow green gas, along with increase in density, the gas color turns orange-yellow by yellowish green, 10.9 ℃ of boiling points, freezing point-59 ℃.Chlorine dioxide has very strong oxidisability, is a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, nontoxic biocide, can kill all microorganisms and the multiple parasite that comprise antibacterial, fungus, virus and spore.Chlorine dioxide or good water treatment agent, food preservative, bleach, antiseptic and deodorizer.Confirmed as food sanitizer by United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) (EPU) and EPA (EPA), FDA (FDA) is approved as food additive.Japan, Australia and every Western Europe country make laws in succession, and it is defined as the safe disinfection agent of the 4th generation and food additive.In view of its good characteristic, World Health Organization (WHO) confirms as AI level security disinfectant with it.
Fumigant of the present invention is exactly that sterilized performance, security performance, bleaching, deodorization and the characteristic such as anticorrosion according to chlorine dioxide determined.By the fumigant automatic controlling device Chlorine Dioxide Gas that quantitative fumigant reaction generates is sprayed in stifling room or the stifling canopy, reach microorganism and the parasite efficiently killed on Chinese crude drug and the decoction pieces, prevent infested, mouldy, the rotten problem of medical material in the Long-term Storage process.Solved simultaneously in the sulfur fumigation problem of Chinese crude drug and decoction pieces sulfur dioxide residual quantity.The chlorine dioxide fumigant is used for the stifling of Chinese crude drug and decoction pieces, will be to solve the most effectual way that Chinese crude drug steams without stove drying, makes the Chinese crude drug after fumigating meet national relevant law, laws and regulations requirement.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method.This technology adopts the chlorine dioxide fumigant of stability, by the fumigant automatic controlling device, the chlorine dioxide of quantitative generation that fumigant reacts is sprayed in the airtight stifling room or stifling canopy, to Chinese crude drug and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in stifling room or the stifling canopy sterilize, the innoxious stifling processing of deinsectization, make safe, Chinese crude drug with long preservation period and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.The present invention is a kind of new method that can replace the sulfur fumigation Chinese crude drug fully.
The present invention's characteristics of possessing skills are:
1. the fumigant of the present invention's employing is the chlorine dioxide of stability, the Chlorine Dioxide Gas that this fumigant produces after occuring by equipment has very strong oxidisability, can kill fast and efficiently all microorganisms and the multiple parasite that comprise antibacterial, fungus, virus, spore.Can effectively prevent the infested, mouldy and rotten of Chinese crude drug.Simultaneously, the effect that also has fresh-keeping, bleaching, anticorrosion and deodorization.
2. fumigant automatic controlling device of the present invention is by quantitative, timing medicine system; Heating system; Blower system sprays into the Chlorine Dioxide Gas fumigant that produces in the airtight stifling room or stifling canopy by nozzle or jet pipe, reaches the harmless treatment of Chinese crude drug.Satisfy the Long-term Storage requirement.
3. the present invention adopts the fumigant automatic controlling device, can different chemical feeding quantities, temperature and time be set according to stifling room or stifling canopy size and Chinese crude drug and prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs characteristics, makes the stifling more scientific and reasonable of Chinese crude drug, also is fit to normalizing operation.
The specific embodiment
A kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method.
Embodiment 1
1. the Radix Glycyrrhizae uniform spreading that will select, cleans is on supporting plate with holes;
2. pallet is put into carriage by every 15-20 centimetre of interval layering, carriage is pushed away in the stifling room that is put into 60m3 in order, close hermatic door;
3. the jet pipe with the fumigant automatic controlling device inserts in the stifling room;
4. give in the equipment grug feeding jar and add without the sulfur fumigant;
5. plug in, the setting dosage is 1.5L/ hour, adds 8 hours time, 45 ℃ of temperature controls that starting switch carries out steaming without stove drying to the Radix Glycyrrhizae of putting into stifling room;
6. stifling complete after, close fumigant automatic controlling device power supply;
7. start stifling room air draft 2 hours, after to be fumigated dose of discharging is clean, takes out Chinese crude drug and both can.
Embodiment 2
1. the Radix Glycyrrhizae uniform coding that will select, cleans is placed on area 1.5m 2, liftoff 30cm, the height 1.2m shelf on;
2. will pile up medical material closes with thick plastic foil is fluffy;
3. the nozzle with the fumigant automatic controlling device inserts in the canopy;
4. give in the equipment grug feeding jar and add without the sulfur fumigant;
5. plug in, the setting dosage is 0.05L/ hour, adds 6 hours time, 40 ℃ of temperature controls that starting switch carries out steaming without stove drying to the Radix Glycyrrhizae of putting into stifling canopy;
6. stifling complete after, close fumigant automatic controlling device power supply;
7. raise plastic foil and ventilate, after to be fumigated dose of discharging is clean, takes out Chinese crude drug and both can.
Embodiment 3
1. will concoct the angelica sinensis uniform spreading of section on supporting plate with holes;
2. pallet is put into carriage by every 15-20 centimetre of interval layering, carriage is pushed away being put into 60m in order 3Stifling room in, close hermatic door;
3. the jet pipe with the fumigant automatic controlling device inserts in the stifling room;
4. give in the equipment grug feeding jar and add without the sulfur fumigant;
5. plug in, the setting dosage is 2L/ hour, adds 50 ℃ of time 2 h, temperature controls that starting switch carries out steaming without stove drying to the angelica sinensis of putting into stifling room;
6. stifling complete after, close fumigant automatic controlling device power supply;
7. start stifling room air draft 2 hours, after to be fumigated dose of discharging is clean, takes out Chinese crude drug and both can.

Claims (7)

1. a safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method.This technology be by the fumigant automatic controlling device with the Chlorine Dioxide Gas that fumigant reaction generates, be discharged in the airtight stifling room or stifling canopy by nozzle or jet pipe, the Chinese crude drug of classifying, cleans, cutting into slices and decoction pieces are carried out method without the stove drying steaming.
2. described by claim 1, a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method is characterized in that: the fumigant that above-mentioned Chinese crude drug fumigating method adopts is the stability chlorine dioxide fumigant.
3. described by claim 2, a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method is characterized in that: aforementioned stable chlorine dioxide fumigant, by the Chlorine Dioxide Gas that reaction generates Chinese crude drug is fumigated processing.
4. described by claim 1, a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method is characterized in that: the stifling process of above-mentioned chlorine dioxide fumigant is to finish by the fumigant automatic controlling device.
5. described by claim 4, a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method is characterized in that: above-mentioned fumigant automatic controlling device is by quantitative, timing medicine system; Heating system; Blower system and automatic drain form.
6. described by claim 4, a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method is characterized in that: above-mentioned fumigant automatic controlling device is by nozzle or jet pipe, and the Chlorine Dioxide Gas that generates is sprayed in the airtight stifling room or stifling canopy.
7. described by claim 1, by a kind of safety non-pollution healthful Chinese crud drug fumigant and fumigating method, prepare the Chinese crude drug and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs that steam without stove drying.The steps include: 1. root, stem, leaf, flower classification with Chinese medicine, the stifling medical material of needs is cleaned and the Chinese crude drug that needs are made decoction pieces is concocted section.By the variety classes uniform spreading on pallet with holes and layering put into carriage, carriage is pushed away being put in the stifling room in order, close hermatic door or the Chinese crude drug uniform coding be placed on the liftoff 30 centimetres shelf and close with thick plastic foil is fluffy.2. nozzle or the jet pipe with the fumigant automatic controlling device inserts in stifling room or the stifling canopy.3. give in the equipment grug feeding jar and add without the sulfur fumigant.4. plug in, set on demand dosage, add time and temperature, starting switch carries out steaming without stove drying to Chinese crude drug and the decoction pieces of putting into airtight stifling room or stifling canopy.5. stifling complete after, close fumigant automatic controlling device power supply.6. start stifling room air draft or open door and ventilate; Stifling canopy is raised plastic foil and is ventilated, and after to be fumigated dose of discharging is clean, takes out Chinese crude drug and both can.
CN 201110202576 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Safety pollution-free green traditional Chinese medicine fumigant and fumigating method Pending CN102872163A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110202576 CN102872163A (en) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Safety pollution-free green traditional Chinese medicine fumigant and fumigating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110202576 CN102872163A (en) 2011-07-12 2011-07-12 Safety pollution-free green traditional Chinese medicine fumigant and fumigating method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102872163A true CN102872163A (en) 2013-01-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719608A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 李文琳 The nuisanceless storage method of Chinese medicine
CN113455538A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-10-01 贵州省山地资源研究所 Anti-wrinkling fresh-keeping storage method for picked passion fruits

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719608A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 李文琳 The nuisanceless storage method of Chinese medicine
CN113455538A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-10-01 贵州省山地资源研究所 Anti-wrinkling fresh-keeping storage method for picked passion fruits

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Application publication date: 20130116