CN108244405A - A kind of Chinese snake head special feed - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese snake head special feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN108244405A CN108244405A CN201810021399.XA CN201810021399A CN108244405A CN 108244405 A CN108244405 A CN 108244405A CN 201810021399 A CN201810021399 A CN 201810021399A CN 108244405 A CN108244405 A CN 108244405A
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium erythorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021053 average weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001417978 Channidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000825107 Hierochloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015466 Hierochloe odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001275944 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000196 olfactory nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Chinese snake head special feeds, belong to loach feed technical field.The Chinese snake head special feed is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.1 1 parts of 50 70 parts of fish meal, 25 35 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20 30 parts of wheat flour, 15 20 parts of soybean stalk powder, 15 20 parts of corn stalk powder, 2 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 15 parts of choline, 15 parts of vitamin, 0.5 2 parts of phagostimulant, 0.5 4 parts of antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract.The present invention greatly reduces the illness rate for the loach for eating the feed, and Chinese snake head is enable to grow up healthy and sound, and weightening is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to loach feed technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese snake head special feed.
Background technology
Chinese snake head belongs to one kind in Cobitidae pair loach genus Misgurnus auguillicaudatus, is commonly called as big loach.This loach has had
Artificial breeding history for many years is the loach that China most adapts to artificial breeding environment.The loach is on Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and other places
Breeding scale confirm that the seedling of loach breeding, up to the specification of 100 grams or so of single, is current more competitive in current year
Loach kind.It is full of nutrition because the fish speed of growth is fast, fine and tender taste, delicious flavour since introducing China, it is to nourish in winter
One of preferred fingerling, therefore culturist is more and more, and economic benefit is higher.
South China's breeding loach at present, there is no the feed specifically for the kind, but since loach feeding habits are more miscellaneous, very
More raisers select some to be cultivated, therefore feed cost is higher compared with the fish of high protein, shrimp feed.Currently for Chinese snake head
Special feed type it is less, and since quality of the fodder makes great sense aquaculture cost, such as high-quality feed can
To improve the meat of loach, higher nutritive value is provided, it is therefore necessary to the Chinese snake head special feed of high quality is developed, from
And promote the economic benefit of Taiwan loach breeding.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese snake head special feed, which drops significantly
The illness rate of the low loach for eating the feed, enables Chinese snake head to grow up healthy and sound, and weightening is fast.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of Chinese snake head special feed, is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50-70 parts of fish meal, fermented bean dregs
25-35 parts, 20-30 parts of wheat flour, 15-20 parts of soybean stalk powder, 15-20 parts of corn stalk powder, 2-10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.1-1 parts of 1-5 parts of choline, 1-5 parts of vitamin, 0.5-2 parts of phagostimulant, 0.5-4 parts of antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract.
Preferably, the Chinese snake head special feed is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of fish meal, fermentation beans
30 parts of the dregs of rice, 25 parts of wheat flour, 18 parts of soybean stalk powder, 18 parts of corn stalk powder, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline, dimension life
0.5 part of 3 parts of element, 1 part of phagostimulant, 2 parts of antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract.
Preferably, the phagostimulant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7-15 parts of dimethyl-β-thiopropionate (DMPT),
1-3 parts of 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2-6 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of sodium glutamate, 1-3 parts of histidine, 2-6 parts of squid liver paste and sesame oil.
Preferably, the phagostimulant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of dimethyl-β-thiopropionate, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae,
2 parts of 5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of histidine, 4 parts of squid liver paste and sesame oil.
Preferably, the preparation method of the phagostimulant is powdered to be made after Radix Glycyrrhizae and dried orange peel are cleaned, dried, and obtains sweet
Grass meal and tangerine peel powder, licorice powder and tangerine peel powder are extracted by ethyl alcohol, obtain extracting solution and granulated slag, extracting solution are freeze-dried, powder
It adds in dimethyl-β-thiopropionate and stirs evenly after broken, add above-mentioned sodium glutamate, histidine, squid liver paste and sesame oil,
Be uniformly mixed, pelletize to get.
Preferably, the antioxidant is Mactra veneriformis extract or Mactra veneriformis extract and ascorbic acid, Vitamin C
The combination of one or more of sour palmitate, arabo-ascorbic acid and sodium isoascorbate.
Preferably, the extracting method of the Mactra veneriformis extract is cleaned, is twisted after draining to take fresh Mactra veneriformis software
It is broken, it is put into ethyl alcohol in extractor and extracts 30-60 minutes, extract 2 to 4 times, merge extracting solution, then extracting solution is centrifuged, take
Supernatant, then ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure to get Mactra veneriformis extract.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the ethyl alcohol and Mactra veneriformis software is 3-4:1-1.5.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine extract is to include 2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 1-3 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis
With the extracting solution of 1-3 parts of mixture of hawthorn.
Preferably, Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and hawthorn is after being cleaned by the preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract
It dries, is crushed to 100-200 mesh, 10-15 minutes ultrasonic, filtering takes filtrate, filtrate is concentrated, then filtrate after concentration is passed through
Ethyl alcohol is filtered, and takes supernatant, and ethyl alcohol is finally recovered under reduced pressure to get Chinese medicine extract.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of the Chinese snake head special feed, include the following steps：
(1) fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat flour, soybean stalk powder and corn stalk powder are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight equal
It is even, 60-100 mesh is crushed to, obtains coarse powder material；
(2) above-mentioned coarse powder material is dissolved in the water of 2-2.5 times of weight of coarse powder material, then by above-mentioned calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline,
Vitamin, phagostimulant and antioxidant are poured into after mixing in the aqueous solution of coarse powder material, are stirred after impregnating 1-2.5 hours equal
It is even, obtain mixed liquor；
(3) above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract is added slowly in whipping process in above-mentioned mixed liquor, is depressurized after stirring evenly dry
It is dry, it treats that moisture drying is complete, then carry out ultramicro grinding to 200-300 mesh, obtains ultra micro powder；
(4) above-mentioned ultra micro powder is granulation into pellet, is cured 40-50 minutes at 60-70 DEG C, packaging is after cooling
It can.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention includes dimethyl-β-thiopropionate (DMPT), Radix Glycyrrhizae, dried orange peel, sodium glutamate, group ammonia by addition
The phagostimulant of acid, squid liver paste and sesame oil, wherein dimethyl-β-thiopropionate can stimulate the olfactory nerves of loach, to loach
Feeding behaviour and growth have significant facilitation, by the Radix Glycyrrhizae obtained after extraction and tangerine peel powder and dimethyl-β-propionic acid thiophene
Pavilion mixing can also improve the medical value of feed while can improving feed mouthfeel, the illness rate of loach be reduced, in addition, paddy ammonia
The addition of sour sodium, histidine, squid liver paste and sesame oil also improves the nutritive value and palatability of feed, makes feed of the present invention not
It is only capable of improving the appetite of loach, and can also be that loach have additional nutrients while reduce the illness rate of loach.
(2) present invention includes the antioxidant of Mactra veneriformis extract by addition, due to Mactra veneriformis extract
The ability for removing free radical is higher, and inoxidizability is strong, by the use of itself or its with ascorbic acid etc. as the antioxidant of loach feed,
Substantially increase the inoxidizability of feed, it is therefore prevented that feed goes mouldy, therefore also reduces the illness for the loach for eating the feed
Rate, the present invention also by the addition of Chinese medicine extract, utilize the traditional Chinese medicine extraction with nourishing, clearing heat and detoxicating, sterilization and other effects
Liquid is compounded with above-mentioned phagostimulant and antioxidant optimization, and the synergistic effect generated between three greatly reduces and eats the feed
Loach illness rate, Chinese snake head is enable to grow up healthy and sound, weightening is fast.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese snake head special feed, is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50 parts of fish meal, fermented bean dregs 25
Part, 20 parts of wheat flour, 15 parts of soybean stalk powder, 15 parts of corn stalk powder, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of choline, vitamin 1
Part, 0.5 part of phagostimulant, 0.5 part of antioxidant and 0.1 part of Chinese medicine extract.
Wherein, the phagostimulant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of dimethyl-β-thiopropionate (DMPT), Radix Glycyrrhizae 3
Part, 2 parts of dried orange peel, 1 part of sodium glutamate, 1 part of histidine, 2 parts of squid liver paste and 1 part of sesame oil.The preparation method of the phagostimulant is
It is made powdered after Radix Glycyrrhizae and dried orange peel are cleaned, dried, obtains licorice powder and tangerine peel powder, licorice powder and tangerine peel powder are passed through into ethyl alcohol
Extraction, obtains extracting solution and granulated slag, extracting solution is freeze-dried, crushes after stir evenly in addition dimethyl-β-thiopropionate, then
Add in above-mentioned sodium glutamate, histidine, squid liver paste and sesame oil, be uniformly mixed, pelletize to get.
The antioxidant is Mactra veneriformis extract and ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate presses 1:2:2 weight
Amount ratio mixes together.The extracting method of the Mactra veneriformis extract is cleaned, to take fresh Mactra veneriformis software after draining
It rubs, is put into ethyl alcohol in extractor and extracts, the weight ratio of ethyl alcohol and Mactra veneriformis software is 3:1, it extracts 2 times, every time during extraction
Between for 30 minutes, merge extracting solution, then extracting solution is centrifuged, take supernatant, then ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure to get Mactra veneriformis
Extract.
The Chinese medicine extract is to include 2 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 1 part of honeysuckle, 1 part of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the mixing of 1 part of hawthorn
The extracting solution of object.The preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract is to be dried after cleaning Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and hawthorn,
It crushing, boiling 2 times, filtering takes filtrate, filtrate is concentrated, then filtrate after concentration is filtered by ethyl alcohol, takes supernatant,
Ethyl alcohol finally is recovered under reduced pressure to get Chinese medicine extract.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese snake head special feed includes the following steps：
(1) fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat flour, soybean stalk powder and corn stalk powder are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight equal
It is even, 60 mesh are crushed to, obtain coarse powder material；
(2) above-mentioned coarse powder material is dissolved in the water of 2 times of weight of coarse powder material, then above-mentioned calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline, dimension is given birth to
Element, phagostimulant and antioxidant are poured into after mixing in the aqueous solution of coarse powder material, are impregnated 2.5 hours, are stirred evenly, must mix
Liquid；
(3) above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract is added slowly in whipping process in above-mentioned mixed liquor, is depressurized after stirring evenly dry
It is dry, it treats that moisture drying is complete, then carry out ultramicro grinding to 200 mesh, obtains ultra micro powder；
(4) above-mentioned ultra micro powder is granulation into pellet, is cured 50 minutes at 60 DEG C, packed after cooling.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese snake head special feed, is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：70 parts of fish meal, fermented bean dregs 35
Part, 30 parts of wheat flour, 20 parts of soybean stalk powder, 20 parts of corn stalk powder, 10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of choline, vitamin 5
Part, 2 parts of phagostimulant, 4 parts of antioxidant and 1 part of Chinese medicine extract.
Wherein, the phagostimulant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of dimethyl-β-thiopropionate (DMPT), Radix Glycyrrhizae 8
Part, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of sodium glutamate, 3 parts of histidine, 6 parts of squid liver paste and 3 parts of sesame oil.The preparation method of the phagostimulant is
It is made powdered after Radix Glycyrrhizae and dried orange peel are cleaned, dried, obtains licorice powder and tangerine peel powder, licorice powder and tangerine peel powder are passed through into ethyl alcohol
Extraction, obtains extracting solution and granulated slag, extracting solution is freeze-dried, crushes after stir evenly in addition dimethyl-β-thiopropionate, then
Add in above-mentioned sodium glutamate, histidine, squid liver paste and sesame oil, be uniformly mixed, pelletize to get.
The antioxidant is Mactra veneriformis extract, and the extracting method of the Mactra veneriformis extract is takes fresh quadrangle
Clam software is cleaned, is rubbed after draining, and is put into ethyl alcohol in extractor and is extracted, and the weight ratio of ethyl alcohol and Mactra veneriformis software is 4:
1.5, it extracts 4 times, each extraction time is 60 minutes, merges the extracting solution of 4 times, then extracting solution is centrifuged, and takes supernatant,
Ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure again to get Mactra veneriformis extract.
The Chinese medicine extract is to include 5 parts of Radix Astragali, 5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 3 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the mixing of 3 parts of hawthorn
The extracting solution of object.The preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract is to be dried after cleaning Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and hawthorn,
It crushes, boiling 2-3 times, filtering takes filtrate, filtrate is concentrated, then filtrate after concentration is filtered by ethyl alcohol, takes supernatant
Ethyl alcohol is finally recovered under reduced pressure to get Chinese medicine extract in liquid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese snake head special feed includes the following steps：
(1) fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat flour, soybean stalk powder and corn stalk powder are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight equal
It is even, 100 mesh are crushed to, obtain coarse powder material；
(2) above-mentioned coarse powder material is dissolved in the water of 2.5 times of weight of coarse powder material, then by above-mentioned calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline, dimension
Raw element, phagostimulant and antioxidant are poured into after mixing in the aqueous solution of coarse powder material, are impregnated 1 hour, are stirred evenly, must mix
Liquid；
(3) above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract is added slowly in whipping process in above-mentioned mixed liquor, is depressurized after stirring evenly dry
It is dry, it treats that moisture drying is complete, then carry out ultramicro grinding to 300 mesh, obtains ultra micro powder；
(4) above-mentioned ultra micro powder is granulation into pellet, is cured 40 minutes at 70 DEG C, packed after cooling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese snake head special feed, is mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 parts of fish meal, fermented bean dregs 30
Part, 25 parts of wheat flour, 18 parts of soybean stalk powder, 18 parts of corn stalk powder, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of choline, vitamin 3
Part, 1 part of phagostimulant, 2 parts of antioxidant and 0.5 part of Chinese medicine extract.
Wherein, the phagostimulant includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is 10 parts of dimethyl-β-thiopropionate, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, old
2 parts of 5 parts of skin, 2 parts of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of histidine, 4 parts of squid liver paste and sesame oil.The preparation method of the phagostimulant is by Radix Glycyrrhizae
Cleaned with dried orange peel, dry after be made powdered, obtain licorice powder and tangerine peel powder, licorice powder and tangerine peel powder extracted by ethyl alcohol,
Extracting solution and granulated slag, extracting solution is freeze-dried, crushes after stir evenly in addition dimethyl-β-thiopropionate, add
Above-mentioned sodium glutamate, histidine, squid liver paste and sesame oil, be uniformly mixed, pelletize to get.
The antioxidant presses 1 for Mactra veneriformis extract and arabo-ascorbic acid and sodium isoascorbate：2：2 weight ratio
It mixes together.The extracting method of the Mactra veneriformis extract is cleaned, is twisted after draining to take fresh Mactra veneriformis software
It is broken, it is put into ethyl alcohol in extractor and extracts, the weight ratio of ethyl alcohol and Mactra veneriformis software is 3.5:1.2, it extracts 3 times, extracts every time
Time is 40 minutes, merges extracting solution, then extracting solution is centrifuged, takes supernatant, then ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure to get Mactra quadrangularis
Clam extract.
The Chinese medicine extract is to include 4 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 2 parts of honeysuckle, 2 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the mixing of 2 parts of hawthorn
The extracting solution of object.The preparation method of the Chinese medicine extract is to be dried after cleaning Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and hawthorn,
It crushes, boiling 2-3 times, filtering takes filtrate, filtrate is concentrated, then filtrate after concentration is filtered by ethyl alcohol, takes supernatant
Ethyl alcohol is finally recovered under reduced pressure to get Chinese medicine extract in liquid.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese snake head special feed, includes the following steps：
(1) fish meal, fermented bean dregs, wheat flour, soybean stalk powder and corn stalk powder are mixed by above-mentioned parts by weight equal
It is even, 80 mesh are crushed to, obtain coarse powder material；
(2) above-mentioned coarse powder material is dissolved in the water of 2.3 times of weight of coarse powder material, then by above-mentioned calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline, dimension
Raw element, phagostimulant and antioxidant are poured into after mixing in the aqueous solution of coarse powder material, and immersion 2 is small at a temperature of 35 DEG C
When, it stirs evenly, obtains mixed liquor；
(3) above-mentioned Chinese medicine extract is added slowly in whipping process in above-mentioned mixed liquor, is depressurized after stirring evenly dry
It is dry, it treats that moisture drying is complete, then carry out ultramicro grinding to 300 mesh, obtains ultra micro powder；
(4) above-mentioned ultra micro powder is granulation into pellet, is cured 45 minutes at 65 DEG C, packed after cooling.
Comparative example 1
It removes using common phagostimulant and antioxidant in the Chinese snake head special feed of this comparative example and does not add Chinese medicine
Outside extracting solution, other are same as Example 3.
Comparative example 2
In the Chinese snake head special feed of this comparative example in addition to using common phagostimulant and not adding Chinese medicine extract,
He is same as Example 3.
Comparative example 3
In the Chinese snake head special feed of this comparative example in addition to using common antioxidant and not adding Chinese medicine extract,
Other are same as Example 3.
In order to verify the using effect of the present invention, applicant also feeds the feed of above-described embodiment and comparative example
Experiment, the sizable Chinese snake head that will be raised are divided into 6 groups, and every group of 100 tails, 6 groups of Chinese snake heads feed above-mentioned 3 respectively
The special feed of embodiment and 3 comparative examples feeds after two months, counts the average weight gain and illness rate of every group of Chinese snake head
(percentage for thering is the quantity that illness records to account for total quantity), specific data such as following table：
| Average weight gain (g) | Illness rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 52 | 3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 53 | 2 |
| Embodiment 3 | 55 | 2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 36 | 12 |
| Comparative example 2 | 39 | 11 |
| Comparative example 3 | 38 | 10 |
By upper table data it is found that by adding phagostimulant, antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract of the invention, find to utilize
The feed that various embodiments of the present invention obtain feeds Chinese snake head, and the speed of growth of loach is significantly speeded, and makes what it increased weight
The apparent loach than feeding the feed of each comparative example of amount is high, and feeds the special feed that various embodiments of the present invention obtain, loach
Illness rate is only 2%-3%, and when feeding the feed of each comparative example, the illness rate of loach is 10%-12%, therefore the present invention is each
Antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract in the feed that embodiment obtains greatly reduce the illness rate of loach.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal variation or modification change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, should all belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Chinese snake head special feed, which is characterized in that be mainly made of the raw material of following parts by weight：50-70 parts of fish meal,
25-35 parts of fermented bean dregs, 20-30 parts of wheat flour, 15-20 parts of soybean stalk powder, 15-20 parts of corn stalk powder, biphosphate
2-10 parts of calcium, 1-5 parts of choline, 1-5 parts of vitamin, 0.5-2 parts of phagostimulant, 0.5-4 parts of antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract 0.1-1
Part.
2. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Into：60 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of fermented bean dregs, 25 parts of wheat flour, 18 parts of soybean stalk powder, 18 parts of corn stalk powder, biphosphate
0.5 part of 5 parts of calcium, 3 parts of choline, 3 parts of vitamin, 1 part of phagostimulant, 2 parts of antioxidant and Chinese medicine extract.
3. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phagostimulant includes following parts by weight
Raw material：Dimethyl-β -7-15 parts of thiopropionate, 3-8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 2-6 parts of dried orange peel, 1-3 parts of sodium glutamate, 1-3 parts of histidine,
1-3 parts of 2-6 parts of squid liver paste and sesame oil.
4. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the phagostimulant includes following parts by weight
Raw material：10 parts of dimethyl-β-thiopropionate, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of dried orange peel, 2 parts of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of histidine, 4 parts of squid liver paste
With 2 parts of sesame oil.
5. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the phagostimulant
It is powdered to be made after Radix Glycyrrhizae and dried orange peel are cleaned, dried, licorice powder and tangerine peel powder are obtained, licorice powder and tangerine peel powder are passed through into second
Alcohol extracting obtains extracting solution and granulated slag, extracting solution is freeze-dried, crush after add in dimethyl-β-thiopropionate and stir evenly,
Add above-mentioned sodium glutamate, histidine, squid liver paste and sesame oil, be uniformly mixed, pelletize to get.
6. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the antioxidant is Mactra quadrangularis
Clam extract or Mactra veneriformis extract and ascorbic acid, ascorbyl palmitate, arabo-ascorbic acid and sodium isoascorbate
One or more of combination.
7. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the extraction of the Mactra veneriformis extract
Method is cleaned, is rubbed after draining, be put into ethyl alcohol in extractor and extract 30-60 minutes, extract 2 to take fresh Mactra veneriformis software
To 4 times, merge extracting solution, then extracting solution is centrifuged, take supernatant, then ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure and is extracted to get Mactra veneriformis
Object.
8. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the ethyl alcohol and Mactra veneriformis software
Weight ratio is 3-4:1-1.5.
9. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine extract is to include
2-5 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-5 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 1-3 parts of honeysuckle, 1-3 parts of Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and the mixture of 1-3 parts of hawthorn extracting solution.
10. Chinese snake head special feed according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the Chinese medicine extract
Method is crushed to 100-200 mesh, 10-15 minutes ultrasonic, mistake to be dried after cleaning Radix Astragali, Radix Notoginseng, honeysuckle, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis and hawthorn
Filter, takes filtrate, filtrate is concentrated, then filtrate after concentration is filtered by ethyl alcohol, take supernatant, second is finally recovered under reduced pressure
Alcohol is to get Chinese medicine extract.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753898A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-07 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | Artificial compound feed for improving disease resistance of loaches and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |
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