CN108402307A - A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving goat meat - Google Patents
A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving goat meat Download PDFInfo
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- CN108402307A CN108402307A CN201810507705.0A CN201810507705A CN108402307A CN 108402307 A CN108402307 A CN 108402307A CN 201810507705 A CN201810507705 A CN 201810507705A CN 108402307 A CN108402307 A CN 108402307A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving goat meat, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 35 parts of corn bran, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 8 15 parts of peanut meal, 5 10 parts of cornstalk, 38 parts of ensilage, 26 parts of walnut shell powder, 5 10 parts of Herba Epimedii, 38 parts of alfalfa, 36 parts of purslane powder, 25 parts of pine needle meal, 13 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 26 parts of cysteamine, 1.5 3.5 parts of yeast selenium, 10 20 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 15 parts of compound amino acid, 0.4 0.8 parts of multi-vitamins, 0.2 0.6 parts of trace mineral supplement.The feed of the present invention contains the various nutrition needed for sheep growth, and palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, the speed of growth of goat is improved, so as to improve goat meat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to animal feed processing technique field, specifically a kind of feed for improving goat meat and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
In China, the fattening mode of goat herds 3 kinds of fattening, Fattening in shed and mixing fattening.It is protected for ecological environment
Shield, country put into effect a series of policies and implement to prohibit measure of herding in pastoral area, thus the production of China's sheep husbandry will from herded in the past production to
Scale, intensive drylot feeding production conversion.Fattening in shed is according to the state before fattening, according to the feed nutrition valence of feeding standard
Value prepares the feeding daily ration of sheep, and a kind of fattening mode fed, drunk completely in sheep hurdle.Take Fattening in shed that can be needed by market
Extensive, industrial sheep raising is carried out, total mixed feed comes into being.
Total mixed feed has adapted to the needs that current animal husbandry develops to intensive, appropriate scale of operation, is conducive to alleviate and raise
Expect the unbalanced contradiction of resource supply and demand, shortens the gap in China and ruminant aquaculture developed country of the world.The feed mixes
Uniformly, nutrition is balanced, and it is particular about food to be effectively prevented from livestock；Improve feed palatability, improve feed intake, increases prebiotic in livestock body
The breeding and growth of bacterium promote fully absorbing for nutrition, improve feed efficiency；Increase cud function, effectively prevents alimentary canal disease
Disease improves quality of mutton.
In Chinese patent (application number：CN201710305373.3 a kind of raising quality of mutton green feed) is disclosed,
Raw material includes by weight：20-30 parts of sorghum, 5-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-14 parts of stalk, 10-18 parts of radish, high protein material 30-
40 parts, 2-8 parts of Cottonseed Meal compound, 2-4 parts of Chinese herbal medicine, 0.1-0.2 parts of l-tyrosine, 0.1-0.2 parts of lecithin, phytase
It is 0.05-0.09 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts micro-, sea 1-2 parts of Herba Epimedii of bubble, 0.5-1.2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of salt.It should
Feed contains sheep and grows required various nutrition, improves the speed of growth of sheep, and with the work(such as removing toxic substances, stomach invigorating, aid digestion
Effect, can control and improve lumen fermentation rate, to improve the speed of growth of sheep and the nutrition conversion ratio of feed, improve mutton product
Matter improves immunity.But it is insufficient that there are still fine fodder ingredients, can not supplement comprehensively sheep only needed for protein, carbohydrate,
Minerals, vitamin etc., to influence quality of mutton.
And in Chinese patent (application number：CN201611100553.X a kind of feed improving goat meat) is disclosed,
It is made of the substance of following parts by weight：30-35 parts of dregs of beans, 10-15 portions of cottonseed cakes, 12-16 parts of wheat bran, 40-45 parts of corn flour, 5-
8 parts of sweet potato powders, 2-4 parts of vinegar slots, 1-3 portions of salt, 10-13 parts of Alfalfas, 3-5 parts of shrimp shell meals, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 portions of olives
Oil, 1.5-2.5 parts of Herba Epimedii additives, 0.5-1 parts of nourishing additive agents.The feed fine fodder is sufficient, can meet the egg needed for sheep
White matter, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamin etc., but since there is the ingredients such as trace element, amino acid deficiency, sheep is exempted from
Epidemic disease power declines, to influence quality of mutton.
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving goat meat is provided, needed for sheep growth
Various nutrition, improve the speed of growth of sheep, the immunity of sheep improved, so as to improve quality of mutton.
Invention content
In view of the above existing problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of feed improving goat meat and its preparations
Method, containing the various nutrition needed for sheep growth, palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, the speed of growth of goat is improved, to change
Kind goat meat.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of feed improving goat meat, the feed are made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn bran 25-35
Part, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of peanut meal, 5-10 parts of cornstalk, 3-8 parts of ensilage, 2-6 parts of walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii 5-10
Part, 3-8 parts of alfalfa, 3-6 parts of purslane powder, 2-5 parts of pine needle meal, 1-3 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 2-6 parts of cysteamine, yeast selenium
1.5-3.5 parts, 10-20 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 1-5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.4-0.8 parts of multi-vitamins, trace element add
Add 0.2-0.6 parts of agent.
Preferably, the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of corn bran, 15 parts of wheat bran, peanut meal 11.5
Part, 7.5 parts of cornstalk, 5.5 parts of ensilage, 4 parts of walnut shell powder, 7.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 5.5 parts of alfalfa, purslane powder 4.5
Part, 3.5 parts of pine needle meal, 2 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 4 parts of cysteamine, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 15 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, compound amino acid 3
Part, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of trace mineral supplement.
Preferably, the preparation method of the walnut shell powder is：By the walnut shell discarded in -15 DEG C, vacuum degree for 15Pa's
Under the conditions of freeze-drying 4-6h after, crush, cross 200 mesh sieve, be made walnut shell powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 20-30 parts of sealwort,
10-20 parts of Paris polyphylla, 15-20 parts of honeysuckle, 15-25 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10-20 parts of giant knotweed, 10-15 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；
It is 1 millimeter or less that grain size will be crushed to after above-mentioned mixing；Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, controls temperature 60
DEG C 3h is kept, then adds 1-2 times of w ethanol of mixed material, keep 2-3h, be warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；Filter vacuum
Freeze-drying obtains Chinese herb feed additive after concentration.
Preferably, in terms of parts by weight, component includes the compound amino acid：2.5-5.5 parts of lysine, cysteine
1.3-1.7 parts of 0.5-1.5 parts, 0.4-1.2 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 0.3-0.8 parts of arginine and glutamic acid.
Preferably, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin
B6, and every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Preferably, the trace mineral supplement be ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride,
Two or more arbitrary proportions in zinc sulfate are composed.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising goat meat, include the following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and be added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of total weight and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, are taken out after the 10-15h that ferments
It crushes, being then added 8-12 times measures pure water, and stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herbal medicine addition is then added
Agent, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
Preferably, in the step (2), spray drying process is：It is 80-90 DEG C in inlet temperature, outlet temperature 30-
Under conditions of 40 DEG C, it is spray-dried with feeding 1.5L per hour.
Preferably, in the step (5), granulation is specially：By selecting the ring moulds of aperture≤5mm that particle, material is made
Product is obtained through cooling, particle, classification.
The advantages of the present invention are：
(1) based on rule of the present invention according to caprine growth nutritional need, material composition not of the same race is closed
The collocation of reason, by by fine fodder and the coarse fodder, Chinese herb feed additive, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, micro needed for sheep feed
Element additive etc. realizes organic assembling, and containing the various nutrition needed for sheep growth, palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, carries
The speed of growth of Alpine, so as to improve goat meat.
(2) Chinese herb feed additive of the invention can effectively improve the immunocompetence of goat, improve the speed of growth of goat, into
And quality of mutton is improved, improve the effect of mutton nutritive value and flavor.
(3) the Herba Epimedii ingredient that the present invention adds has good sterilizing and deodorizing function, can be effectively improved the enteron aisle ring of sheep
Border, promote feed digests and assimilates efficiency, boosts metabolism, and enhances sheep immunity of organisms, to improve quality of mutton.
(4) walnut shell powder that the present invention uses contains relatively rich unsaturated conjugated linoleic acid, protein, fat, dimension life
Element, inorganic microelement etc. can promote enterogastric peristalsis, and the retractility of muscle is maintained to act on, and effectively improve the intramuscular fat of mutton
Fat makes quality of mutton obtain more comprehensively improving.
(5) present invention can meet the needs of supporting only to various trace elements, ensure by adding trace mineral supplement
Diet Formula nutrition general equilibrium.
(6) walnut shell powder of the invention added, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa can
Sheep feed intake and daily gain are improved, to quality of mutton.
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode in face of the present invention is described further.It should be noted that for these embodiment party
The explanation of formula is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below is each
Involved technical characteristic can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other in a embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The feed of the raising goat meat of the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of corn bran, wheat bran
10 parts, 8 parts of peanut meal, 5 parts of cornstalk, 3 parts of ensilage, 2 parts of walnut shell powder, 5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 3 parts of alfalfa, purslane powder
3 parts, 2 parts of pine needle meal, 1 part of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 2 parts of cysteamine, 1.5 parts of yeast selenium, 10 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, compound amino acid 1
Part, 0.4 part of multi-vitamins, 0.2 part of trace mineral supplement.
Wherein, the preparation method of the walnut shell powder is：By discarded walnut shell in -15 DEG C, the item that vacuum degree is 15Pa
It after being freeze-dried 4-6h under part, crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve, walnut shell powder is made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 20 parts of sealwort, Paris polyphylla
10 parts, 15 parts of honeysuckle, 15 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10 parts of giant knotweed, 10 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；It will be crushed to grain size after above-mentioned mixing
It is 1 millimeter or less；Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, control temperature 60 C keeps 3h, then adds mixed material
1-2 times of w ethanol keeps 2-3h, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；Freeze-drying obtains Chinese herbal medicine after filter vacuum concentration
Additive.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, component includes the compound amino acid：2.5 parts of lysine, 0.5 part of cysteine,
1.3 parts of 0.4 part of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 0.3 part of arginine and glutamic acid.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Wherein, the trace mineral supplement is ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, sulphur
Two or more arbitrary proportions in sour zinc are composed.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising goat meat, include the following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and be added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of total weight and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, are taken out after the 10-15h that ferments
It crushes, being then added 8-12 times measures pure water, and stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herbal medicine addition is then added
Agent, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
Wherein, in the step (2), spray drying process is：It is 80-90 DEG C in inlet temperature, outlet temperature 30-40
Under conditions of DEG C, it is spray-dried with feeding 1.5L per hour.
Wherein, in the step (5), granulation is specially：By selecting the ring moulds of aperture≤5mm that particle, material warp is made
Cooling, particle, classification obtain product.
Embodiment 2
The feed of the raising goat meat of the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of corn bran, wheat bran
20 parts, 15 parts of peanut meal, 10 parts of cornstalk, 8 parts of ensilage, 6 parts of walnut shell powder, 10 parts of Herba Epimedii, 8 parts of alfalfa, dent
6 parts of amaranth powder, 5 parts of pine needle meal, 3 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 6 parts of cysteamine, 3.5 parts of yeast selenium, 20 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, compounded amino
5 parts of acid, 0.8 part of multi-vitamins, 0.6 part of trace mineral supplement.
Wherein, the preparation method of the walnut shell powder is：By discarded walnut shell in -15 DEG C, the item that vacuum degree is 15Pa
It after being freeze-dried 4-6h under part, crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve, walnut shell powder is made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 30 parts of sealwort, Paris polyphylla
20 parts, 20 parts of honeysuckle, 25 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 20 parts of giant knotweed, 15 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；It will be crushed to grain after above-mentioned mixing
Diameter is 1 millimeter or less；Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, control temperature 60 C keeps 3h, then adds mixture
Expect 1-2 times of w ethanol, keep 2-3h, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；Freeze-drying obtains medium-height grass after filter vacuum concentration
Medicine additive.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, component includes the compound amino acid：5.5 parts of lysine, 1.5 parts of cysteine,
1.7 parts of 1.2 parts of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 0.8 part of arginine and glutamic acid.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Wherein, the trace mineral supplement is ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, sulphur
Two or more arbitrary proportions in sour zinc are composed.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising goat meat, include the following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and be added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of total weight and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, are taken out after the 10-15h that ferments
It crushes, being then added 8-12 times measures pure water, and stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herbal medicine addition is then added
Agent, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
Preferably, in the step (2), spray drying process is：It is 80-90 DEG C in inlet temperature, outlet temperature 30-
Under conditions of 40 DEG C, it is spray-dried with feeding 1.5L per hour.
Wherein, in the step (5), granulation is specially：By selecting the ring moulds of aperture≤5mm that particle, material warp is made
Cooling, particle, classification obtain product.
Embodiment 3
The feed of the raising goat meat of the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：30 parts of corn bran, wheat bran
15 parts, 11 parts of peanut meal, 7.5 parts of cornstalk, 5.5 parts of ensilage, 4 parts of walnut shell powder, 7.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, alfalfa 5.5
Part, 4.5 parts of purslane powder, 3.5 parts of pine needle meal, 2 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 4 parts of cysteamine, 2 parts of yeast selenium, Chinese herb feed additive 15
Part, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of trace mineral supplement.
Wherein, the preparation method of the walnut shell powder is：By discarded walnut shell in -15 DEG C, the item that vacuum degree is 15Pa
It after being freeze-dried 4-6h under part, crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve, walnut shell powder is made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 20-30 parts of sealwort, again
15 parts of building, 17 parts of honeysuckle, 20 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 7.5 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 15 parts of giant knotweed, 12.5 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；It will be crushed after above-mentioned mixing
It it is 1 millimeter or less to grain size；Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, control temperature 60 C keeps 3h, then adds mixed
1-2 times of w ethanol of material is closed, 2-3h is kept, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；It is freeze-dried and obtains after filter vacuum concentration
Chinese herb feed additive.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, component includes the compound amino acid：3.5 parts of lysine, 1 part of cysteine, N-
1.5 parts of 0.8 part of carbamylglutamic acid, 0.5 part of arginine and glutamic acid.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Wherein, the trace mineral supplement is ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, sulphur
Two or more arbitrary proportions in sour zinc are composed.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising goat meat, include the following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and be added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of total weight and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, are taken out after the 10-15h that ferments
It crushes, being then added 8-12 times measures pure water, and stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herbal medicine addition is then added
Agent, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
Preferably, in the step (2), spray drying process is：It is 80-90 DEG C in inlet temperature, outlet temperature 30-
Under conditions of 40 DEG C, it is spray-dried with feeding 1.5L per hour.
Wherein, in the step (5), granulation is specially：By selecting the ring moulds of aperture≤5mm that particle, material warp is made
Cooling, particle, classification obtain product.
Embodiment 4
The feed of the raising goat meat of the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：25-35 parts of corn bran, bran
12 parts of skin, 10 parts of peanut meal, 8 parts of cornstalk, 4 parts of ensilage, 5 parts of walnut shell powder, 6 parts of Herba Epimedii, 4 parts of alfalfa, dent
5 parts of amaranth powder, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 2 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 3 parts of cysteamine, 3 parts of yeast selenium, 18 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, compound amino acid
4 parts, 0.7 part of multi-vitamins, 0.3 part of trace mineral supplement.
Wherein, the preparation method of the walnut shell powder is：By discarded walnut shell in -15 DEG C, the item that vacuum degree is 15Pa
It after being freeze-dried 4-6h under part, crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve, walnut shell powder is made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 22 parts of sealwort, Paris polyphylla
12 parts, 16 parts of honeysuckle, 16 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 6 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 12 parts of giant knotweed, 11 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；It will be crushed to grain size after above-mentioned mixing
It is 1 millimeter or less；Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, control temperature 60 C keeps 3h, then adds mixed material
1-2 times of w ethanol keeps 2-3h, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；Freeze-drying obtains Chinese herbal medicine after filter vacuum concentration
Additive.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, component includes the compound amino acid：3.5 parts of lysine, 0.6 part of cysteine,
1.4 parts of 0.8 part of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 0.4 part of arginine and glutamic acid.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin e1 00000IU,
Vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Wherein, the trace mineral supplement is ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, sulphur
Two or more arbitrary proportions in sour zinc are composed.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising goat meat, include the following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and be added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of total weight and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, are taken out after the 10-15h that ferments
It crushes, being then added 8-12 times measures pure water, and stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herbal medicine addition is then added
Agent, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
Wherein, in the step (2), spray drying process is：It is 80-90 DEG C in inlet temperature, outlet temperature 30-40
Under conditions of DEG C, it is spray-dried with feeding 1.5L per hour.
Wherein, in the step (5), granulation is specially：By selecting the ring moulds of aperture≤5mm that particle, material warp is made
Cooling, particle, classification obtain product.
Embodiment 5
The feed of the raising goat meat of the present embodiment is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of corn bran, wheat bran
18 parts, 10 parts of peanut meal, 9 parts of cornstalk, 4 parts of ensilage, 3 parts of walnut shell powder, 6 parts of Herba Epimedii, 7 parts of alfalfa, purslane
5 parts of powder, 4 parts of pine needle meal, 1 part of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 5 parts of cysteamine, 2 parts of yeast selenium, 12 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, compound amino acid 2
Part, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 0.5 part of trace mineral supplement.
Wherein, the preparation method of the walnut shell powder is：By discarded walnut shell in -15 DEG C, the item that vacuum degree is 15Pa
It after being freeze-dried 4-6h under part, crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve, walnut shell powder is made.
Wherein, the preparation method of the Chinese herb feed additive is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 28 parts of sealwort, Paris polyphylla
18 parts, 19 parts of honeysuckle, 22 parts of grass-leaved sweetflag, 9 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 18 parts of giant knotweed, 14 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；It will be crushed to grain size after above-mentioned mixing
It is 1 millimeter or less；Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, control temperature 60 C keeps 3h, then adds mixed material
1-2 times of w ethanol keeps 2-3h, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；Freeze-drying obtains Chinese herbal medicine after filter vacuum concentration
Additive.
Wherein, in terms of parts by weight, component includes the compound amino acid：4.5 parts of lysine, 1.3 parts of cysteine,
1.6 parts of 1 part of N- carbamylglutamic acids, 0.7 part of arginine and glutamic acid.
Wherein, the multi-vitamins agent includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6,
And every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E
100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6 16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
Wherein, the trace mineral supplement is ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, sulphur
Two or more arbitrary proportions in sour zinc are composed.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods of the feed of above-mentioned raising goat meat, include the following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and be added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of total weight and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, are taken out after the 10-15h that ferments
It crushes, being then added 8-12 times measures pure water, and stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herbal medicine addition is then added
Agent, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
Wherein, in the step (2), spray drying process is：It is 80-90 DEG C in inlet temperature, outlet temperature 30-40
Under conditions of DEG C, it is spray-dried with feeding 1.5L per hour.
Wherein, in the step (5), granulation is specially：By selecting the ring moulds of aperture≤5mm that particle, material warp is made
Cooling, particle, classification obtain product.
Comparative example 1
Using Chinese patent (application number：CN201710305373.3 feed made from).
Comparative example 2
Using Chinese patent (application number：CN201611100553.X feed made from).
Test example
It selects 110 same kinds, body size, age similar incubation goat to be tested, is divided into 7 groups, every group 10
Only, the feed in feeding embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-2 respectively, continuous feeding 90 days, and in the black bone mutton raised nutrition at
Divide and measure, in experimentation, daily the case where observation flock of sheep, if the deterioration of goat health status terminates to test at once, does not have
Abnormal explainable feed does not have adverse reaction to flock of sheep, it should can normally play drug effect, and the record of record feeding management daily, tool
Body examination test result is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, moisture, protein content and fat content are superior to compare in the black bone mutton that the present invention raises
Example, to illustrate that the black bone mutton using forage feed of the present invention has better quality.
In conclusion the creativeness of the present invention is concentrated mainly on the following：
(1) based on rule of the present invention according to caprine growth nutritional need, material composition not of the same race is closed
The collocation of reason, by by fine fodder and the coarse fodder, Chinese herb feed additive, compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, micro needed for sheep feed
Element additive etc. realizes organic assembling, and containing the various nutrition needed for sheep growth, palatability is good, and feed conversion rate is high, carries
The speed of growth of Alpine, so as to improve goat meat.
(2) Chinese herb feed additive of the invention can effectively improve the immunocompetence of goat, improve the speed of growth of goat, into
And quality of mutton is improved, improve the effect of mutton nutritive value and flavor.
(3) the Herba Epimedii ingredient that the present invention adds has good sterilizing and deodorizing function, can be effectively improved the enteron aisle ring of sheep
Border, promote feed digests and assimilates efficiency, boosts metabolism, and enhances sheep immunity of organisms, to improve quality of mutton.
(4) walnut shell powder that the present invention uses contains relatively rich unsaturated conjugated linoleic acid, protein, fat, dimension life
Element, inorganic microelement etc. can promote enterogastric peristalsis, and the retractility of muscle is maintained to act on, and effectively improve the intramuscular fat of mutton
Fat makes quality of mutton obtain more comprehensively improving.
(5) present invention can meet the needs of supporting only to various trace elements, ensure by adding trace mineral supplement
Diet Formula nutrition general equilibrium.
(6) walnut shell powder of the invention added, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa can
Sheep feed intake and daily gain are improved, to quality of mutton.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of feed improving goat meat, which is characterized in that the feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Corn
It is 25-35 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of peanut meal, 5-10 parts of cornstalk, 3-8 parts of ensilage, 2-6 parts of walnut shell powder, excessive
5-10 parts of the sheep leaves of pulse plants, 3-8 parts of alfalfa, 3-6 parts of purslane powder, 2-5 parts of pine needle meal, 1-3 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 2-6 parts of cysteamine,
It is 1.5-3.5 parts of yeast selenium, 10-20 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 1-5 parts of compound amino acid, 0.4-0.8 parts of multi-vitamins, micro
0.2-0.6 parts of element additive.
2. the feed according to claim 1 for improving goat meat, which is characterized in that the feed is by following parts by weight
Raw material composition：30 parts of corn bran, 15 parts of wheat bran, 11.5 parts of peanut meal, 7.5 parts of cornstalk, 5.5 parts of ensilage, walnut shell powder 4
Part, 7.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 5.5 parts of alfalfa, 4.5 parts of purslane powder, 3.5 parts of pine needle meal, 2 parts of Eucommia Leaf Powder, 4 parts of cysteamine,
2 parts of yeast selenium, 15 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 3 parts of compound amino acid, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 0.4 part of trace mineral supplement.
3. the feed according to claim 1 for improving goat meat, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the walnut shell powder
Method is：It by discarded walnut shell after -15 DEG C, vacuum degree is are freeze-dried 4-6h under conditions of 15Pa, crushes, crosses 200 mesh sieve,
Walnut shell powder is made.
4. the feed according to claim 1 for improving goat meat, which is characterized in that the system of the Chinese herb feed additive
Preparation Method is：It is prepared according to following weight ratio, 20-30 parts of sealwort, 10-20 parts of Paris polyphylla, 15-20 parts of honeysuckle, grass-leaved sweetflag 15-
25 parts, 5-10 parts of Radix Codonopsis, 10-20 parts of giant knotweed, 10-15 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae；It is 1 millimeter or less that grain size will be crushed to after above-mentioned mixing；
Mixed material is placed in container and adds 4 times of amount water, control temperature 60 C keeps 3h, then adds 1-2 times of weight second of mixed material
Alcohol keeps 2-3h, is warming up to 60 DEG C of holding 5h, filtering；Freeze-drying obtains Chinese herb feed additive after filter vacuum concentration.
5. the feed of raising goat meat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound amino acid is with weight
Number meter is measured, component includes：2.5-5.5 parts of lysine, 0.5-1.5 parts of cysteine, N- carbamylglutamic acids 0.4-1.2
1.3-1.7 parts of part, 0.3-0.8 parts of arginine and glutamic acid.
6. the feed of raising goat meat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multi-vitamins agent packet
Containing vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1 and vitamin B6, and every kilogram of multi-vitamins agent contains：Vitamin
A 15000000IU, vitamine D3 6000000, vitamin E 100000IU, vitamin B1 12000mg, vitamin B6
16000mg and surplus are carrier defatted rice bran.
7. the feed of raising goat meat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace mineral supplement
For two or more arbitrary proportions combination in ferrous bisglycinate chelate, manganese sulfate, sodium butyrate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, cobalt chloride, zinc sulfate
At.
8. improving the preparation method of the feed of goat meat according to claim 1-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps：
(1) corn bran bar, cornstalk material are crushed by the sieve of 2-4mm；
(2) walnut shell powder, Herba Epimedii, alfalfa, purslane powder, pine needle meal, alfalfa are mixed, and gross weight is added
The lactic acid bacteria of the 0.4-0.8% of amount and 10-15% pure water move into fermenting cellar ferment at constant temperature, take out and crush after the 10-15h that ferments,
Then it is added 8-12 times and measures pure water, stirring extraction 1-2h, is filtered at a temperature of 35 DEG C, spray drying；
(3) material of step (1), step (2) after dry is mixed, be then added cysteamine, yeast selenium, Chinese herb feed additive,
Compound amino acid, multi-vitamins, trace mineral supplement, input granulator are pelletized；
(4) feed granules after granulation are dried to get the feed of goat meat is improved.
9. the preparation method of the feed according to claim 8 for improving goat meat, which is characterized in that the step
(2) in, spray drying process is：Inlet temperature be 80-90 DEG C, outlet temperature be 30-40 DEG C under conditions of, with per hour into
Material 1.5L is spray-dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810507705.0A CN108402307A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving goat meat |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810507705.0A CN108402307A (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2018-05-24 | A kind of feed and preparation method thereof improving goat meat |
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| CN108402307A true CN108402307A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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ID=63140383
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990532A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 河南大学 | Silage, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112674026A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 吉林大学 | Feed additive, feed and feeding method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-24 CN CN201810507705.0A patent/CN108402307A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111990532A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-11-27 | 河南大学 | Silage, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112674026A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 吉林大学 | Feed additive, feed and feeding method |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |