CN106983021A - Western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106983021A CN106983021A CN201710239694.8A CN201710239694A CN106983021A CN 106983021 A CN106983021 A CN 106983021A CN 201710239694 A CN201710239694 A CN 201710239694A CN 106983021 A CN106983021 A CN 106983021A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.In the present invention, by raw material compound uses such as corn, wheat, fermentation vinasse, and biological fermentation feeds, sufficient nutritional ingredient can be provided for western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet, effectively facilitate the feed and weightening of piglet, while piglet diseases can also be controlled effectively；Further, antibiotic is free of in feed of the present invention, medicament residue will not be produced, additionally it is possible to ensures edible security.Meanwhile, in the inventive method, by the way that each raw material is mixed, pelletized to prepare feed, Product Green environmentally friendly the advantages of simple with preparation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pig feed field, in particular to western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pig, is the domestic animal that China mainly raises, and pork is also one of daily eaten main source of meat of people.
In order to improve the resistance against diseases of pig, in feeding process, antibiotic is often added in feed, however, antibiosis
Plain uses the immunity degradation for not only causing pig, while can not be metabolized the antibiotic of discharge can also remain in pork, and then
Into human body, this is a great threat to health.
With increasingly attention of the people for food health, for the residual quantity of antibiotic in the processed meat food stuffs such as pork
Control is also more and more stricter.European Union has completely forbidden uses growth promotion antibiotic for food animal, while the U.S. also plans
Preventive antibiotics are stopped using, and China is also increasingly strict for the management and control of antibiotic, gradually carries out reduction and uses antimicrobial
Thing.
The quality of piglet quality, the speed of growth is directly connected to the marketing time of pig and goes out meat amount, therefore many raisings
Piglet is fed using fine fodder or concentrate feed more than person, though this method can guarantee that the growth of piglet, also compares saving of labor, is due to son
Pig is smaller, and each organ of body is in the stage of development, micro- the need for only nursing fine fodder or concentrate feed can not meet piglet
Shortage can equally slow down the growth of piglet, and because nutrition arrangement is unreasonable, many fine fodders or concentrate feed all do not digest completely
Just excreted with excrement, not only cause the waste of feed, add feeding cost, and can also affect on the immune of piglet
Power, causes unfavorable consequence, extends marketing time.
Western Hunan hybridization black pigs are a kind of excellent local pig breeds raised suitable for mountain area, and its meat taste is good, are used for preparing
Bacon.However, the feed that in the market is not researched and developed for western Hunan hybridization black pigs, existing feed is arranged in pairs or groups not due to nutritional ingredient
Very rationally, also it is not particularly suited for western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet of the feeding in growth period.
In view of this, it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide in a kind of western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed, the present invention, by corn and
The raw material compound use of vitamin and trace element, can provide sufficient nutritional ingredient, effectively for western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet
Promote the feed and weightening of piglet；Meanwhile, antibiotic is free of in feed of the present invention, medicament residue will not be produced, additionally it is possible to ensure
Edible security；Further, feed phosphorus of the present invention, copper, iron, the discharge capacity of zinc reduce more than 30%, with environmental protection
The advantages of.
The second object of the present invention is the new method for providing a kind of black porkling pig feed of use biological feedstuff preparing hybrid,
In the inventive method, by by the first matured for swelling of gluten of raw material, rear low temperature granulation, it is to avoid high temperature granulating is to nutrition, enzyme, probiotics etc.
The destruction of heat-sensitive materials.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
A kind of western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed, in parts by weight, the feed are mainly made up of following components：Greatly
3~10 parts of 900~1000 parts of material, 20~30 parts of small powder and nonreactive health-care agent；
Wherein, in parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly made up of following components：400~500 parts of corn, wheat 100
~300 parts, 140~160 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 50~70 parts of vinasse, 50~100 parts of biological fermentation feed, and 0.5~1 part of wheat bran is beautiful
20~40 parts of Miho Dockyard DGS.
Optionally, in the present invention, in parts by weight, the feed is mainly made up of following components：Aniseed 950~
1000 parts, 10~20 parts of 20~25 parts of small powder and nonreactive health-care agent.
Optionally, in the present invention, in parts by weight, the small powder is mainly made up of following components：Phytase 0.1~
0.5 part, 0.1~0.3 part of wheat enzyme, 0.2~0.5 part of antioxidant, 1~1.5 part of mould inhibitor, 3~6 parts of lysine, threonine
0.1~0.5 part, 0.5~1 part of choline, 0.5~0.8 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3~0.5 part of B B-complex is combined organic micro member
1.5~2 parts of element, 2~5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10~15 parts of stone flour, and 3~4 parts of salt.
Optionally, in the present invention, in parts by weight, the nonreactive health-care agent is mainly made up of following components：Soya-bean oil 8
~12 parts, and 2~8 parts of additive.
Optionally, in the present invention, in parts by weight, the additive raw material is as follows：500~550 parts of defatted rice bran,
Clever safe No. two 80~110 parts, 3~5 parts of glucose oxidase, because of 150~200 parts of Pu'an, 50~70 parts of zinc oxide, sodium bicarbonate 80
~100 parts, 3~5 parts of antioxidant, and 1~3 part of mould inhibitor.
Meanwhile, present invention also offers the preparation method of the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed, methods described is included such as
Lower step：
It is standby after aniseed is crushed；Then, small powder is uniformly mixed so as to obtain intermediate, and by intermediate and aniseed and nonreactive health care
Pelletized after agent mixing, that is, obtain western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed.
Optionally, the present invention in, it is described aniseed is crushed after it is standby, be specially：After aniseed each component is crushed, aperture is crossed
For 1.2~1.5mm sieved through sieve, and mix.
Optionally, in the present invention, the temperature of the granulation is 72~80 DEG C.
Optionally, in the present invention, the ring compression ratio of the granulation is (4~6)：1.
Optionally, in the present invention, the grain diameter of the granulation is 2.8~3mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) highly effective and safe, noresidue, have no toxic side effect, be not likely to produce drug resistance；
(2), without lay-off period, no Special use requirement；
(3) western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet stage (15-30 kilograms) daily gain 650g or so, daily ingestion amount 1500g or so；
(4) phosphorus and trace element discharge reduce more than 30%, belong to Green Product；
(5) feed nutrition of the present invention enriches, and collocation is reasonable.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Hybridization black pigs pig starter feed in the western Hunan of the present invention is, but be not limited to 910,
920th, 930,940,950,960,970,980 or 990 parts etc.；20~30 parts of small powder, for example can be, but be not limited to 21,22,
23rd, 24,25,26,27,28 or 29 parts；And 10~20 parts of nonreactive health-care agent, for example can be, but be not limited to 12,13,15,
16th, 18 or 19 parts, be what raw material was prepared；
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, the raw material components of the aniseed are as follows：400~500 parts of corn, for example
It can be, but be not limited to 410,430,450,470, or 490 parts；100~300 parts of wheat, for example can be, but be not limited to
120th, 150,170,200,220,240,260, or 280 parts；140~160 parts of dregs of beans, for example can be, but be not limited to 145,
150, or 155 parts；Ferment 50~70 parts of vinasse, for example, can be, but be not limited to 45,50,55,60, or 65 parts；Biology hair
50~100 parts of ferment feed, for example can be, but be not limited to 60,70,80, or 90 parts；0.5~1 part of wheat bran, for example can be,
But it is not limited to 0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9, or 0.95 part；20~40 parts of corn DDGS, for example can be, but be not limited to 25,
30, or 35 parts.
In a preferred scheme of the invention, the corn is two grades of corns of national standard, and such a corn ensure that feeding
The excellent quality of material.
And/or, the wheat is feed grade wheat；
Using wheat as feedstuff component, so as to reduce the use for corn, feed cost is reduced.
And/or, the thick protein of the dregs of beans is 46%, and dregs of beans is a kind of byproduct obtained after soybean extracting bean oil,
Select dregs of beans as one of raw material, both efficiently solved the process problem of food processing accessory substance, the profit to resource is realized again
With, additionally it is possible to reduce cost of material；
And/or, the fermentation vinasse are Maotai fermentation vinasse, and fermentation vinasse refer to the vinasse of microbial fermentation, beneficial micro-
Biological more, containing abundant crude protein and crude fat, heat energy is higher, and fermentation vinasse belong to biological feedstuff, can have preferable
Health-care effect, protein and various amino acid can be provided for piglet；
And/or, the biological fermentation feed is pig biological fermentation feed, it is preferable that biological fermentation feed is bought from lake
Nan Saifu resource feed technologies Co., Ltd, wherein number of live bacteria of probiotics is up to 5 × 107CFU/g, contains substantial amounts of probiotics generation
Product, such as enzyme, small peptide and lactic acid are thanked, and this can also provide nutriment for piglet, promote piglet growth；
Fermentation vinasse are liquor-making byproduct, meanwhile, the substrate of biological fermentation feed is also soy sauce residues, acid-sludge, wheat bran, beer
The accessory substance that slag and molasses etc. are brewageed；Thus, the use of fermentation vinasse and biological fermentation feed effectively solves food processing
The process problem of accessory substance, realizes the utilization to resource, while also effectively reducing the use of cereal crops in feed, plays
Save the effect of grain；
And/or, the corn DDGS is import corn DDGS；Corn DDGS (Distillers Dried Grains
With Solubles) be corn distiller's dried grain high protein feed abbreviation, refer mainly to the alcohol fuel in state-of-the-art technology and equipment
Factory, is produced after ethanol and carbon dioxide, remaining fermentation residue passes through low with corn seed and selected yeast for fermentation
Temperature dries the symbiotic products formed；
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, in parts by weight, the small powder is made up of following components：Phytic acid
0.1~0.5 part of enzyme, for example can be, but be not limited to 0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3, or 0.4 part；0.1~0.3 part of wheat enzyme,
It for example can be, but be not limited to 0.2 part；0.2~0.5 part of antioxidant, for example can be, but be not limited to 0.3 or 0.4 part；
1~1.5 part of mould inhibitor, for example can be, but be not limited to 1.1,1.2,1.3, or 1.4 parts；3~6 parts of lysine, for example can be with
For, but it is not limited to 4,4.4,5.4, or 5.5 parts；0.1~0.5 part of threonine, for example can be, but it is not limited to 0.2,0.3, or
0.4 part of person；0.5~1 part of choline, for example can be, but be not limited to 0.6,0.7,0.8, or 0.9 part；Sodium bicarbonate 0.5~0.8
Part, for example can be, but be not limited to 0.6, or 0.7 part；0.3~0.5 part of B B-complex, for example can be, but be not limited to
0.4 part；Compound 1.5~2 parts of organic trace element, for example can be, but be not limited to 1.6,1.7,1.8, or 1.9 parts；Phosphoric acid
2~5 parts of hydrogen calcium, for example can be, but be not limited to 3, or 4 parts；10~15 parts of stone flour, for example can be, but be not limited to 11,
12nd, 13, or 14 parts；And 3~4 parts of salt.
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, the enzyme activity of the phytase is 10000U/g high temperature resistant phytic acid
Enzyme；
The use of phytase, which can hydrolyze the phosphorus group on phytate phosphorus, to be departed from, so as to improve containing for available phosphorus in feed
Amount, while can also reduce phosphorus discharge (phosphorus that can not mainly absorb is discharged by excrement), reduces environmental pollution；It will plant simultaneously
Sour phosphorus degraded can also avoid phytate phosphorus for the absorption of minor metallic element, so as to improve piglet for micro- in feed
Absorption and utilization, and then mitigate by the environmental pollution that heavy metal element is brought in excrement, and realize emission reduction.
And/or, the antioxidant is selected from ethoxyquin, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene
In one kind or any two kinds of combination.
And/or, the mould inhibitor is selected from sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, para hydroxybenzene first
One kind or any several combination in acid esters；By adding mould inhibitor, the growth metabolism of microorganism in feed can be controlled, is pressed down
The generation of mildew making toxin, prevents the loss of feed storage phase nutritional ingredient, prevents feed moldy metamorphism and extend period of storage.
And/or, the lysine be feed 70% lysine and the kilnitamin of 98% lysine, further preferably
, the ratio of 70% lysine and 98% lysine is 4：1.4；Lysine can effectively participate in the synthesis of body protein, with
Growth of animal is closely related.Lysine participates in the synthesis of body protein such as skeletal muscle, enzyme and polypeptide hormone in piglet body；It is raw ketone
One of amino acid, when lacking available carbohydrate, may participate in the metabolism of generation ketoboidies and glucose (in fasted conditions
Under, it is one of important energy source)；Maintain internal acid-base balance；As the precursor of synthesis carnitine, fatty generation is participated in
Thank；In addition, lysine can also improve body resistance stress ability.Lysine plays important physiological function in vivo,
It lacks influences the growth of pig, breeds and develops the generation acetyl in addition, lysine sulphate can degrade auxiliary by direct or indirect
Enzyme A, can provide energy, while can repair, adjust nerve cell, moreover it is possible to suppress plasminogen into tricarboxylic circulation for body
Activity factor, so as to protect fibrin, the blood villous themeda of rupture is accelerated closure.Can as piglet nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical.
And/or, the choline is 50% Choline Chloride of feed；Choline Chloride alias choline chloride, adenine phosphate is feed
The most widely used choline replenishers of industry.Due to the addition of choline in premix, therefore, it is possible to adjust fat in piglet body
Fat and tissue degeneratiaon are deposited in the metabolism and conversion of fat, prevention liver；Re-forming for amino acid can also be promoted, ammonia is improved
The utilization rate of base acid, so as to promote piglet to grow, improves the utilization rate of feed.
And/or, the B B-complex is piglet B B-complex, can be selected from vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin
Combination more than one or both of B2, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin E, vitamine D3, Vitamin K3, nicotinic acid
Thing is combined in any proportion.
And/or, the compound organic trace element is the compound organic trace element of pig, can be selected from compound amino acid huge legendary turtle
Close copper, compound amino acid chelate iron, compound amino acid chelant manganese, compound amino acid chelant zinc, compound amino acid chelant iodine and ferment
Composition more than one or both of female selenium is combined in any proportion.
And/or, the stone flour is feed stone flour, and its Main Ingredients and Appearance is calcium carbonate, and calcium content is more than 35%.Feed is used
Stone flour generally makees calcium tonic in feed, can supplement the calcium constituent required for piglet growth.
Optionally, in the present invention, in parts by weight, the nonreactive health-care agent is mainly made up of following components：Soya-bean oil 8
It~12 parts, for example, can be, but be not limited to 9,10, or 11 parts；And 3~8 parts of additive, for example can be, but be not limited to
4th, 5,6, or 7 parts.
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, the raw material of the nonreactive health-care agent is as follows：Defatted rice bran 500~550
Part, for example can be, but be not limited to 510,515,518,522,525,528,530,535,540 or 545 parts；Antibacterial peptide 80~
110 parts, for example, can be, but be not limited to 90,100 or 105 parts；3~5 parts of glucose oxidase, for example can be, but do not limit
In 3.5,4 or 4.5 parts；150~200 parts of plant extracts, for example can be, but be not limited to 160,170,180 or 190
Part；50~70 parts of zinc oxide, for example can be, but be not limited to 55,60 or 65 parts；80~100 parts of sodium bicarbonate, for example can be with
For, but be not limited to 85,90 or 95 parts；3~5 parts of antioxidant, for example can be, but be not limited to 3.5,4 or 4.5 parts；With
And 1~3 part of mould inhibitor, for example can be, but be not limited to 2 or 2.5 parts etc.；
In the preferred scheme of the present invention, the defatted rice bran is the rice bran after the fat in extraction rice bran,
Various nutrients and physiological activator are wherein rich in, is preferable energy feed
And/or, safe No. two of the grain husk is trade name, and purchase is from Beijing Zhongnong Yingnong Bioisystech Co., Ltd, and it is profit
A kind of antibacterial peptide efficiently produced in Lactobacillus plantarum with protein engineering, can to Escherichia coli, salmonella and
The Gram-negative bacterias such as Shigella have strength killing action, effectively the disease such as preventing and treating grice diarrhoea；
And/or, it is described because Pu'an is trade name, buy from Beijing day Fu Laiyijia Science and Technology Ltd.s.Because containing in Pu'an
There are the plant extracts such as the Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, radix glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, the bark of official magnolia, hawthorn, wilsonii, honeysuckle, dandelion, wherein containing micro
The sugared isoreactivity material of active ingredient plant polyose, plant polyphenol, plant flavone, chlorogenic acid and plant reduction, with disease prevention growth-promoting
Long effect；
And/or, the zinc oxide is nano zine oxide；
And/or, the antioxidant is selected from ethoxyquin, di-tert-butyl hydroxy toluene, Butylated Hydroxytoluene or fourth hydroxyl methoxy benzene
In one kind or any two kinds of combination.
And/or, the mould inhibitor is selected from sodium benzoate, sodium propionate, dimethyl fumarate, dehydroactic acid, para hydroxybenzene first
One kind or any several combination in acid esters.
The preparation method of the invention for additionally providing the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed simultaneously, the method for the invention,
It is after aniseed each component is crushed, to cross aperture and be 1.2~1.5mm sieved through sieve, and mix.Then, small powder is uniformly mixed so as to obtain
Intermediate, and pelletize after intermediate is mixed with aniseed and nonreactive health-care agent, the temperature control of granulation is at 72~80 DEG C；Ring compresses
Than controlling in (4~6)：1, control ring compression ratio preferably is 4：1；Meanwhile, the grain diameter of granulation is controlled in 2.8~3mm；
Alternatively, in above-mentioned preparation method, unspent intermediate can pack preservation, and the holding time must not exceed
Fortnight.
The all commercially available acquirement of various raw materials used in the present invention, and all meet state quality standard.
With reference to specific embodiment and comparative example, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
Wherein, the aniseed raw material is as follows：Two grades of 430 parts of corns, 200 parts of feed grade wheat, 46% protein soybean meal 155
Part, 60 parts of fermentation Maotai vinasse, 80 parts of biological fermentation feed, 0.95 part of wheat bran, and 30 parts of import corn DDGS；
The small powder raw material is as follows：Enzyme activity is 10000U/g 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.1 part of wheat enzyme, antioxygen
0.3 part of agent, 1.2 parts of mould inhibitor, 70% 4 parts of lysine, 98% 1.4 parts of lysine, 99% 0.3 part of threonine, 50% choline
0.8 part, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of piglet B B-complex, compound 1.8 parts of the organic trace element of pig, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
12 parts of stone flour, and 3.2 parts of salt；
Wherein, the raw material of the nonreactive health-care agent is as follows：10 parts of soya-bean oil, and 5 parts of additive；
The additive raw material is as follows：528 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 100 parts, 5 parts of glucose oxidase, because of Pu'an
200 parts, 60 parts of nano zine oxide, 100 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of antioxidant, and 2 parts of mould inhibitor.
Then, it is prepared as follows the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 1：
After aniseed each component is crushed, cross aperture and be 1.2mm sieved through sieve, and mix；Then, small powder is uniformly mixed so as to obtain
Intermediate, and pelletize after intermediate is mixed with aniseed and nonreactive health-care agent；Wherein, the temperature of granulation is 72~80 DEG C, granulation
Ring compression ratio be 4：1, the grain diameter of granulation is western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed that 3mm is embodiment 1.
Shown in the nutritional ingredient and its content table specific as follows of the hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 1：
Embodiment 2
According to parts by weight, 900 portions of aniseed, 30 parts of small powders and 20 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, appropriate each raw material is weighed respectively；
Wherein, aniseed used, small powder and nonreactive health-care agent are in the same manner as in Example 1 in embodiment 2；
Then, the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 2 is made according to the methods described of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
According to parts by weight, 1000 portions of aniseed, 20 parts of small powders and 10 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, appropriate each original is weighed respectively
Material；
Wherein, aniseed used, small powder and nonreactive health-care agent are in the same manner as in Example 1 in embodiment 3；
Then, the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 3 is made according to the methods described of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
Wherein, in embodiment 4, aniseed raw material used is as follows：Two grades of 500 parts of corns, 100 parts of feed grade wheat, 46% egg
140 parts of the white peas or beans dregs of rice, 60 parts of fermentation Maotai vinasse, 50 parts of biological fermentation feed, 0.95 part of wheat bran, and import corn DDGS
20 parts；
Small powder and nonreactive health-care agent used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in embodiment 4.
Then, the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 4 is made according to the methods described of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
Wherein, the small powder raw material is as follows：Enzyme activity be 10000U/g 0.3 part of high temperature resistant phytase, 0.2 part of wheat enzyme,
70% 2 parts of lysine, 98% 2 parts of lysine, 99% 0.3 part of threonine, 50% 1 part of choline, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, piglet is combined
0.3 part of vitamin, pig compound 1.8 parts of organic trace element, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of stone flour, and 3.2 parts of salt；
Aniseed and nonreactive health-care agent used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in embodiment 5.
Then, the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 5 is made according to the methods described of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
Wherein, the nonreactive health-care agent raw material is as follows：10 parts of soya-bean oil, 5 parts of additive
Wherein, additive raw material is as follows：550 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 120 parts, 5 parts of glucose oxidase, Yin Pu
160 parts of peace, 50 parts of nano zine oxide, 100 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts of antioxidant, and 2 parts of mould inhibitor；
Aniseed and small powder used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in embodiment 6.
Then, the western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed of embodiment 6 is made according to the methods described of embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders weigh appropriate each raw material respectively；
Wherein, aniseed and small powder used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in comparative example 1；
Then, after small powder each component is mixed, continue to mix with the aniseed after being pulverized and mixed, obtain the feed of comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
Wherein, the aniseed raw material is as follows：Two grades of 500 parts of corns, 200 parts of feed grade wheat, 46% protein soybean meal 180
Part, 60 parts of fermentation Maotai vinasse, part, and 30 parts of import corn DDGS；
Small powder and nonreactive health-care agent used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in comparative example 2；Then, according to described in embodiment 1
The feed of comparative example 2 is made in method.
Comparative example 3
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
The small powder raw material is as follows：Enzyme activity is 10000U/g 0.15 part of high temperature resistant phytase, and 0.3 part of antioxidant is prevented
Mould dose 1.2 parts, 98% 5 parts of lysine, 50% 0.8 part of choline, 0.5 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of piglet B B-complex, pig is with again
Close 1.8 parts of organic trace element, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 12 parts of stone flour, and 3.2 parts of salt；
Aniseed and nonreactive health-care agent used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in comparative example 3；Then, according to described in embodiment 1
The feed of comparative example 3 is made in method.
Comparative example 4
According to parts by weight, 955.95 portions of aniseed, 29.05 parts of small powders and 15 parts of nonreactive health-care agents, weigh respectively appropriate
Each raw material；
Wherein, the raw material of the nonreactive health-care agent is as follows：10 parts of soya-bean oil, and 5 parts of additive；
The additive raw material is as follows：800 parts of defatted rice bran, 5 parts of glucose oxidase, 60 parts of nano zine oxide, little Su
Make a call to 200 parts, 3 parts of antioxidant, and 2 parts of mould inhibitor.
Aniseed and small powder used are in the same manner as in Example 1 in comparative example 3；Then, according to method system described in embodiment 1
Obtain the feed of comparative example 4.
Experimental example
1. test method
1.1 experimental designs and packet
Select body weight in 15-30kg, the age in days western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet of 10 days tests preceding western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet and wanted
Preventing bacteria infection, during on-test, weighs the individual weight of western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet respectively, and body weight is selected as far as possible and is approached
, and it is one group to be randomly assigned 10, and group is set respectively：
A groups, the feed of feeding embodiment 1；
B groups, the feed of feeding embodiment 2；
C groups, the feed of feeding embodiment 3；
D groups, the feed of feeding embodiment 4；
E groups, the feed of feeding embodiment 5；
F groups, the feed of feeding embodiment 6；
G groups, the feed of feeding comparative example 1；
H groups, the feed of feeding comparative example 2；
I groups, the feed of feeding comparative example 3；
J groups, the feed of feeding comparative example 4；
1.2 test period
Test period is 30 days；
1.3 testing index
In units of group, record body weight, feed consumption rate etc. are as a result as shown in the table：
From Experimental comparison's data of upper table, feeding is carried out with feed of the present invention, western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet it is average daily
Feed intake at most can reach nearly 1200g, and Average weight increasing a day can at most reach nearly 600g, and being much better than feed in comparative example can reach
The effect arrived；
As can be seen here, feed palatability of the present invention is good, while the growth of western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet can be effectively facilitated.
The later observation effect of western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed
Investigate after above-mentioned each group western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet eats feed and have no toxic side effect, there is noresidue, western Hunan hybridization
Phosphorus and other micro- contents in the excretion of black porkling pig, through the continuous observation to each group western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet, table
Bright western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet is eaten after the feed of the present invention, and antibiotic-free is remained in the hybridization black pigs piglet body of the western Hunan；Meanwhile, A
Western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet of the phosphorus with other micro- contents than G groups in the western Hunan hybridization black pigs piglet excretion of group-F groups
Phosphorus and other micro- content reductions by 35% in excreta；Meanwhile, phosphorus in the hybridization black pigs piglet excreta of the H-J groups western Hunan
Micro- content will also be less than G groups with other, be able to reduction by 8%, 14% and 11%.As can be seen here, it is of the invention
Feed can play a part of effective emission reduction, and this can be also reduced by cultivating brought environmental pollution.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, the feed is main by with the following group
Divide and be made：10~20 parts of 900~1000 parts of aniseed, 20~30 parts of small powder and nonreactive health-care agent；
Wherein, in parts by weight, the aniseed is mainly made up of following components：400~500 parts of corn, wheat 100~
300 parts, 140~160 parts of dregs of beans, ferment 50~70 parts of vinasse, 50~100 parts of biological fermentation feed, 0.5~1 part of wheat bran, corn
20~40 parts of DDGS.
2. hybridization black pigs pig starter feed in the western Hunan according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, described
Feed is mainly made up of following components：10~20 parts of 950~1000 parts of aniseed, 20~25 parts of small powder and nonreactive health-care agent.
3. hybridization black pigs pig starter feed in the western Hunan according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, institute
Small powder is stated mainly to be made up of following components：0.1~0.5 part of phytase, 0.1~0.3 part of wheat enzyme, antioxidant 0.2~0.5
Part, 1~1.5 part of mould inhibitor, 3~6 parts of lysine, 0.1~0.5 part of threonine, 0.5~1 part of choline, sodium bicarbonate 0.5~0.8
Part, 0.3~0.5 part of B B-complex, compound 1.5~2 parts of organic trace element, 2~5 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10~15 parts of stone flour,
And 3~4 parts of salt.
4. hybridization black pigs pig starter feed in the western Hunan according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, institute
Nonreactive health-care agent is stated mainly to be made up of following components：8~12 parts of soya-bean oil, and 2~8 parts of additive.
5. hybridization black pigs pig starter feed in the western Hunan according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, described
Additive raw material is as follows：500~550 parts of defatted rice bran, grain husk is safe No. two 80~110 parts, 3~5 parts of glucose oxidase, because of Pu'an
150~200 parts, 50~70 parts of zinc oxide, 80~100 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3~5 parts of antioxidant, and 1~3 part of mould inhibitor.
6. the preparation method of western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed any one of claim 1-5, methods described includes as follows
Step：
It is standby after aniseed is crushed；Then, small powder is uniformly mixed so as to obtain intermediate, and intermediate is mixed with aniseed and nonreactive health-care agent
Pelletized after conjunction, that is, obtain western Hunan hybridization black pigs pig starter feed.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that it is described aniseed is crushed after it is standby, be specially：Will be big
After expecting that each component is crushed, cross aperture and be 1.2~1.5mm sieved through sieve, and mix.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the temperature of the granulation is 72~80 DEG C.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the ring compression ratio of the granulation is (4~6)：1.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the grain diameter of the granulation is 2.8~3mm.
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| CN107821761A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of groove feed for pigling and preparation method thereof |
| CN112806476A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 哈尔滨众诚牧业有限公司 | Production formula of piglet concentrated feed |
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| CN105053725A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 四川特驱投资集团有限公司 | Coarse cereal type growing and fattening pig compound feed for promoting growth and improving meat quality |
| CN105941902A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南九鼎科技（集团）有限公司 | Antibiotic-free feed for fattening-stage pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173375A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 吴聚定 | A kind of non-grain type Beef Cattle Growth fattens special pellet feeds from stalks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105053725A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 四川特驱投资集团有限公司 | Coarse cereal type growing and fattening pig compound feed for promoting growth and improving meat quality |
| CN105941902A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 湖南九鼎科技（集团）有限公司 | Antibiotic-free feed for fattening-stage pigs and preparation method thereof |
| CN106173375A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 吴聚定 | A kind of non-grain type Beef Cattle Growth fattens special pellet feeds from stalks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107821761A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of groove feed for pigling and preparation method thereof |
| CN112806476A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-18 | 哈尔滨众诚牧业有限公司 | Production formula of piglet concentrated feed |
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