CN104222640A - Special feed for loaches - Google Patents
Special feed for loaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN104222640A CN104222640A CN201410470201.8A CN201410470201A CN104222640A CN 104222640 A CN104222640 A CN 104222640A CN 201410470201 A CN201410470201 A CN 201410470201A CN 104222640 A CN104222640 A CN 104222640A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special feed for loaches. The feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: fish meal, domestic chicken powder, soya bean meal, cottonseed meal, rapeseed meal, corn DDGS, full-fat rice bran, flour, soya bean oil, calcium dihydrogenphoshate, a Chinese herbal medicine compound preparation, a multi-vitamin premix, a multi-mineral premix and crystal lysine. The special feed is obtained by researching the requirements on vitamins, mineral substances and amino acids by loaches and the nutritional requirements on the loaches can be met; after the loaches are fed by the feed, the growth is rapid, the emission of nitrogen and phosphorus is low and the pollution to water quality is small; rheum officinale, andrographis paniculata, capillary artemisia, fructus forsythiae, astragalus membranaceus and the like are added into the feed, the growth and the physique of the loaches can be effectively improved so that the morbidity and the mortality are reduced; and the flour is added into the feed and a chemically-synthesized binding agent is not additionally added so that the appearance of feed grains can be guaranteed, the ingestion requirements of the loaches are effectively met and the pollution to the water quality is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, especially a kind of loach special feed.
Background technology
Loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) is subordinate to Cypriniformes (Cypriniformes), Cobitidae (Cobitidae), flower loach subfamily (Cobitinae), loach belongs to (Misgurnus lac é p é de), the hydrostatic bottoms such as Xi Ju lake, pond, paddy field and irrigation canals and ditches, because there being the bottom of hiding to look for food, when water is done, pierce in mud the habit and gaining the name of reposing.Loach fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, its edible part protein content is all higher than general fish, meat, also containing a large amount of vitamin and trace element, the content of vitamin B1 exceeds 3 ~ 4 times than crucian, yellow croaker, shrimp, and the content of vitamin A, vitamin C and iron is also high than other fish, be not only suitable for eating raw, be also particularly suitable for deep processing and become leisure snack.Medical science also confirms, loach meat has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, the function of quenching the thirst of subsiding a swelling, coma several thirsty, oedema jaundice, difficult urination, lithangiuria etc. can be cured mainly, certain curative effect is all had to hepatitis, hemorrhoid, impotence, acute mastitis, traumatic injury etc., be called " in water ginseng " by people, there is very high medical value.In recent years, along with people to eat loach and the understanding of medical value and excavation, not only the market demand is more and more vigorous at home for it, also rises on the way in international market market and price, especially maximum with Japan, Korea S's demand and breach.According to domestic and international market information feed back, the quantity delivered of current loach only reaches 1/3rd of market demand.Because agricultural chemicals and industrial wastewater pollution and for many years a large amount of excessively capture, extremely catch, the market supply of natural loach becomes zero substantially, propagating artificially of loach is answered the market demand and has spontaneously carried out, and prior art loach breeding is lacked experience, and Feed Enterprise is when configuring man-made feeds, usually use for reference the feed formula technology of common cyprinid fish, cause the culture-cycle long, feed coefficient is obviously higher, does not reach 3.0-7.0 not etc., severe water pollution, the disease phenomena of mortality become increasingly conspicuous.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a set of loach Special artificial formulation technology of compound feed, to shorten Shortening culturing period, improve cultivation efficiency, reduce water pollution and disease generation, promote cultivation sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of loach special feed, this loach special feed component scientific compatibility, comprehensive nutrition, shorten culture-cycle of loach, improve cultivation efficiency, reduce water pollution, decrease disease and occur.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of loach special feed, component and the ratio of weight and number thereof of its feed are respectively:
And component and the optimum ratio of weight and number thereof of described feed are respectively
And the component of described Chinese herbal compound preparation and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively the rheum officinale of 10 parts, the Herba Andrographitis of 5 parts, the oriental wormwood of 10 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia of 10 parts, the Radix Astragali of 5 parts and 60 parts of maize cob meals.
And the component of described multidimensional pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 1 part of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin Es, 2 parts of vitamin B2s, 1 part of Vitamin K3,1 part of vitamin B6,6 parts of inositols, 5 parts of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of calcium pantothenates and 78 parts of maize cob meals.
And the component of described many ore deposits pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 6 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate and 77.5 parts of zeolite powders.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
The present invention draws after have studied loach vitamin, mineral matter and amino acid requirement, can better meet the nutritional need of loach; After loach uses this feed, growth is rapider, and the discharge of nitrogen phosphorus is lower, and water pollution is less; Add rheum officinale, Herba Andrographitis, oriental wormwood, the capsule of weeping forsythia, the Radix Astragali etc. in feed, effectively can promote growth and the physique of loach, reduce M & M; Use flour in feed, additionally do not add the adhesive of chemical industry synthesis, feed granules outward appearance can be ensured, effectively meet loach and to ingest demand, reduce water pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples.It should be noted that: following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of loach special feed, component and the weight thereof of its feed are respectively: fish meal 5 parts; Domestic chicken meal 4Kg; Dregs of beans 15Kg; Cotton dregs 8Kg; Dish dregs of rice 7Kg; Corn DDGS 7Kg; Full fat rice bran 10Kg; Flour 18Kg; Soya-bean oil 2Kg; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1Kg; Chinese herbal compound preparation 1Kg; Multidimensional pre-composition 0.3Kg; Many ore deposits pre-composition 0.8Kg; Crystal lysine 0.3Kg.In this feed, the component of Chinese herbal compound preparation and weight thereof are the rheum officinale of 0.1Kg, the Herba Andrographitis of 0.05Kg, the oriental wormwood of 0.1Kg, the capsule of weeping forsythia of 0.1Kg, the Radix Astragali of 0.05Kg and 0.6 part of maize cob meal.In this feed, the component of multidimensional pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 0.003Kg vitamin A, 0.012Kg vitamin E, 0.006Kg vitamin B2,0.003Kg Vitamin K3,0.003Kg vitamin B6,0.018Kg inositol, 0.015Kg nicotinic acid, 0.006Kg calcium pantothenate and 0.234Kg maize cob meal.In this feed, the component of many ore deposits pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 0.048Kg potassium chloride, 0.048Kg magnesium sulfate, 0.064Kg ferrous sulfate, 0.008Kg copper sulphate, 0.004Kg manganese sulfate, 0.008Kg zinc sulfate and 0.62Kg zeolite powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of loach special feed, component and the weight thereof of its feed are respectively: fish meal 4Kg; Domestic chicken meal 3Kg; Dregs of beans 10Kg; Cotton dregs 5Kg; Dish dregs of rice 5Kg; Corn DDGS 5Kg; Full fat rice bran 5Kg; Flour 15Kg; Soya-bean oil 1Kg; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1Kg; Chinese herbal compound preparation 1Kg; Multidimensional pre-composition 0.1Kg; Many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5Kg; Crystal lysine 0.1Kg.In this feed, the component of Chinese herbal compound preparation and weight thereof are the rheum officinale of 0.1Kg, the Herba Andrographitis of 0.05Kg, the oriental wormwood of 0.1Kg, the capsule of weeping forsythia of 0.1Kg, the Radix Astragali of 0.05Kg and 0.6 part of maize cob meal.In this feed, the component of multidimensional pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 0.001Kg vitamin A, 0.004Kg vitamin E, 0.002Kg vitamin B2,0.001Kg Vitamin K3,0.001Kg vitamin B6,0.006Kg inositol, 0.005Kg nicotinic acid, 0.002Kg calcium pantothenate and 0.078Kg maize cob meal.In this feed, the component of many ore deposits pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 0.03Kg potassium chloride, 0.03Kg magnesium sulfate, 0.04Kg ferrous sulfate, 0.005Kg copper sulphate, 0.0025Kg manganese sulfate, 0.005Kg zinc sulfate and 0.3875Kg zeolite powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of loach special feed, component and the weight thereof of its feed are respectively: fish meal 7Kg; Domestic chicken meal 5Kg; Dregs of beans 25Kg; Cotton dregs 10Kg; Dish dregs of rice 10Kg; Corn DDGS 10Kg; Full fat rice bran 15Kg; Flour 20Kg; Soya-bean oil 3Kg; Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2Kg; Chinese herbal compound preparation 1Kg; Multidimensional pre-composition 0.1Kg; Many ore deposits pre-composition 0.5Kg; Crystal lysine 0.1Kg.In this feed, the component of Chinese herbal compound preparation and weight thereof are the rheum officinale of 0.1Kg, the Herba Andrographitis of 0.05Kg, the oriental wormwood of 0.1Kg, the capsule of weeping forsythia of 0.1Kg, the Radix Astragali of 0.05Kg and 0.6 part of maize cob meal.In this feed, the component of multidimensional pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 0.001Kg vitamin A, 0.004Kg vitamin E, 0.002Kg vitamin B2,0.001Kg Vitamin K3,0.001Kg vitamin B6,0.006Kg inositol, 0.005Kg nicotinic acid, 0.002Kg calcium pantothenate and 0.078Kg maize cob meal.In this feed, the component of many ore deposits pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 0.03Kg potassium chloride, 0.03Kg magnesium sulfate, 0.04Kg ferrous sulfate, 0.005Kg copper sulphate, 0.0025Kg manganese sulfate, 0.005Kg zinc sulfate and 0.3875Kg zeolite powder.
The loach feed provided with this example 1 and existing commercial feed are as phase bimestrial contrast culture experiment.Experiment is carried out in the pond that condition is identical, and two group each use 3 ponds, put into the loach that initial average weight is 5g in each pond.Experimentation, throws something and feeds and be respectively at 9 in the morning and 5 PM for twice every day.Weigh after experiment terminates, growth result sees the following form.
Experiment shows, applies diet loach provided by the invention, and its growth performance is significantly better than general commercial feed group, and feed coefficient is more low to moderate 1.8, and far below the 3-7 of normal diet, the decline of feed coefficient effectively reduces the pollution to water quality.
Claims (5)
1. a loach special feed, is characterized in that: component and the ratio of weight and number thereof of this feed are respectively:
2. loach special feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: component and the optimum ratio of weight and number thereof of described feed are respectively
3. loach special feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the component of described Chinese herbal compound preparation and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively the rheum officinale of 10 parts, the Herba Andrographitis of 5 parts, the oriental wormwood of 10 parts, the capsule of weeping forsythia of 10 parts, the Radix Astragali of 5 parts and 60 parts of maize cob meals.
4. loach special feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the component of described multidimensional pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 1 part of vitamin A, 4 parts of vitamin Es, 2 parts of vitamin B2s, 1 part of Vitamin K3,1 part of vitamin B6,6 parts of inositols, 5 parts of nicotinic acid, 2 parts of calcium pantothenates and 78 parts of maize cob meals.
5. loach special feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the component of described many ore deposits pre-composition and ratio of weight and number thereof are respectively 6 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of copper sulphate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate and 77.5 parts of zeolite powders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410470201.8A CN104222640A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Special feed for loaches |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410470201.8A CN104222640A (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | Special feed for loaches |
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| CN104222640A true CN104222640A (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249018A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 杨成胜 | Feed capable of enhancing immunity of paramisgurnus dabryanus fingerlings |
| CN107712458A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of feed producing method for improving high-density breeding swamp eel health status |
| CN108142659A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108185213A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | The preparation method of loach seedling nutrition enhancer |
| CN108244405A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head special feed |
| CN108371228A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-07 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN110477221A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-22 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating loach enteritis |
| CN110679789A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Health feed for loaches and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102125190A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-20 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode |
| CN102406093A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-04-11 | 濮阳县中原饲料厂 | Loach feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102919569A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-02-13 | 淮安正昌饲料有限公司 | Loach compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102940136A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-02-27 | 池州市徽风茶文化艺术发展有限公司 | Loach breeding feed containing Chinese herbal liquid |
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2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201410470201.8A patent/CN104222640A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN102125190A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-07-20 | 淮安华威饲料发展有限公司 | Loach feed bred in high-density and scaled mode |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249018A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-20 | 杨成胜 | Feed capable of enhancing immunity of paramisgurnus dabryanus fingerlings |
| CN107712458A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 肥西凤林家庭农场 | A kind of feed producing method for improving high-density breeding swamp eel health status |
| CN108185213A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-22 | 兰溪市酉泽饲料技术服务有限公司 | The preparation method of loach seedling nutrition enhancer |
| CN108244405A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head special feed |
| CN108371228A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-07 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of Chinese snake head feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN108142659A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-06-12 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of loach food calling nourishing additive agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN110477221A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-22 | 珠海容川饲料有限公司 | A kind of mixed feed and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating loach enteritis |
| CN110679789A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | 天津现代天骄水产饲料股份有限公司 | Health feed for loaches and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141224 |