CN105166496A - Low-cost environment-friendly harengula compound feed and production method thereof - Google Patents
Low-cost environment-friendly harengula compound feed and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105166496A CN105166496A CN201510564001.3A CN201510564001A CN105166496A CN 105166496 A CN105166496 A CN 105166496A CN 201510564001 A CN201510564001 A CN 201510564001A CN 105166496 A CN105166496 A CN 105166496A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- powder
- harengula
- low
- friendly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000273924 Harengula Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000227752 Chaetoceros Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000180701 Nitzschia <flatworm> Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000000818 Wolffia arrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002740 Wolffia arrhiza Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000605422 Asparagus asparagoides Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001645380 Bassia scoparia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000774 Cunila origanoides Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018274 Cunila origanoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014866 Dictamnus albus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000000950 Hippophae rhamnoides Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003145 Hippophae rhamnoides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000123107 Phellinus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019590 thick flavour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001417105 Clupea pallasii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost environment-friendly harengula compound feed and a production method thereof and belongs to the field of feed production. At present, the harengula breeding bait is freshly made upon use, so that the existing harengula breeding bait has the following disadvantages: incomplete nutrition, large time and energy consumptions, easy decomposition and deterioration, instable storage and not suitable for factory, intensive and large-scale production. The feed of the invention has strong aroma and good attractive effect; size of the feed satisfies foraging requirement of the harengula; the feed also has following advatages: low water content, long shelf life, high degree of maturation, good water resistance, less feed waste and low feed coefficient; moreover, the feed is good in tenacity, so that the feed do not become loose when dropped into water; furthermore, the Chinese herbal medicine additives are capable of obviously improve disease resistance of the fish. The feed is capable of effectively promoting appetite and improving growth speed of the harengula; the feed is low in cost, full-rate balanced in nutrients, small in pollution, easy to feed and applicable to requirements of large-scale, factory and intensive breeding.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to Feed Manufacturing field, particularly relates to a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Harengula zunasi HaregulazunasiBleeker is commonly called as willow leaf, rascal fish, blazons Huang, Bohai Sea coastal waters and Japan, Korea are littoral, and being that China's small scale fishery is important doublely catches one of object.In recent years excessive owing to fishing for pressure, cause coastal waters Commercial Fishes Resources in succession to fail, Harengula zunasi then Cheng locates the small-sized tuna fisheries of the 3rd after Anchovies fish, yellow crucian, becomes the sociales of yellow Fishes In The Bohai Sea, has certain developing and utilizingpotentiality.Harengula Clupeiformes, Pacific herring subfamily.China coast has blue or green two kinds, the squama of the blue or green squama of large eye and China, and be higher, the widespread offshore of a kind of output economic fish at the middle and upper levels, in natural waters, Harengula zunasi is mainly bait with planktonic organism.Harengula zunasi can not only be ingested the planktonic organisms such as wheel animalcule, the young of halogen worm and flat algae, the fresh mussel of suitable size of also can ingesting, razor clam of hanging, male whetstone and the small-sized flesh of fish etc., but to different bait, its intensity of feeding is different.
The breeding bait of present Harengula zunasi adopts and now does the existing practice of feeding, and market does not also find sale and the use of mixed feed.Although fresh bait material now does existing feeding certain advantage, as bait is fresh, flexible operation, shortcoming also clearly: not comprehensive nutrition, waste time and energy, easily putrid and deteriorated, not for shelf-stable, is unfavorable for the batch production of feed, intensive, large-scale production and sale.
In order to overcome the deficiency of current technology, the invention provides a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof, advantage is: 1) carried out multianalysis to the nutritional need of Harengula zunasi in advance, feed product thick flavor, phagostimulating effect is good, and granular size meets the requirement of searching for food of Harengula zunasi, and water content is little, long shelf-life, can also improve fish immunity, feed amount of cure is high, water-tolerant, feed waste is few, and feed coefficient is low; Feed granules surface is smooth, and density strengthens, and good toughness is overboard not loose; 2) the Chaetoceros powder added, rotary strainer algae powder, Nitzschia closterlum powder is rich in EPA, DHA, for marine fishes grow necessary high unsaturated fatty acid, can promote that Harengula zunasi is healthy, grow fast; The Mussel Powder added, razor clam powder of hanging, artemia powder, spiral shell, earthworm powder, yellow meal worm, wild fishes is the animal feed of the most eating of Harengula zunasi, and have good food calling effect, Chinese herb feed additive can significantly improve Harengula zunasi disease resistance; 3) good palatability, effectively can promote appetite, and improve daily gain and strengthen Harengula zunasi immunity, feed cost is low, various nutriment full price balance, processes, preserves, throws something and feeds conveniently, produce and throw than high; 4) little to water pollution, easy to use, be convenient to the scale of feed, the scale of factorial praluction and Harengula zunasi, batch production and intensive culture; 5) feed not easily scatters and disappears in water, can float on the surface for a long time, is convenient to Harengula zunasi and ingests, and feed scatters and disappears few.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Feed formula following (ratio of weight and number, and be dry weight):
Chaetoceros powder 15-18 part, rotary strainer algae powder 6-9 part, Nitzschia closterlum powder 23-27 part, Mussel Powder 1-2 part, to hang razor clam powder 4-7 part, artemia powder 3-5 part, spiral shell 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 0.5-0.8 part, brewer's yeast 1-2 part, spirit stillage 2-4 part, sheep blood meal 4-8 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.3 part, animal tankage 5-8 part, earthworm powder 1-2 part, yellow meal worm 2-5 part, wild fishes 7-9 part, carrot 3-5 part, wolffia arrhiza powder 2-4 part, vitamin premix 0.3-0.6 part, alphalise starch 8-12 part, Chinese herb feed additive 0.4-0.7 part.
Wherein Chinese herb feed additive constituent (ratio of weight and number): cortex acanthopanacis 2-4 part, safflower 6-9 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-8 part; golden cypress 7-12 part, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10-15 part, smilax 7-12 part; fruit of summer cypress 8-15 part; windproof 5-7 part, folium cortex eucommiae 3-6 part, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.5-0.9 part; root of Dahurain angelica 10-14 part; Herba Andrographitis 5-8 part, sea-buckthorn 2-6 part, Phellinus 1-3 part.
Preferably, described animal tankage is commercially available Giant salamander bone digested tankage.Described animal tankage also can be commercially available common animal tankage.
Harengula zunasi mixed feed processing process of the present invention is as follows:
Pretreatment of raw material → pulverizing → mixing → expanded granulation → oven dry → cooling → packing
Step 1 pretreatment of raw material chooses raw material according to listed by feed formula, must not buy and use expired, make moist, mouldy, infested, oxidation deterioration or be subject to oil, agricultural chemicals, the raw material that poisonous metal etc. pollute, clear up the rope in raw material, pieces of cloth, plastic sheeting, sandstone, iron nail, iron block, clod, the piece of sack, the foreign material such as paper scrap, mussel in raw material, to hang razor clam, halogen worm, spiral shell, oyster shell whiting, brewer's yeast, spirit stillage, sheep blood, animal tankage, earthworm powder, yellow meal worm, wild fishes, carrot, wolffia arrhiza, Chinese herb feed additive need dry 24h with baking oven under 70 DEG C of conditions, in order to pulverizing.Mussel, hang razor clam and spiral shell are not shelled, dry and use together with shell band meat after cleaning.
Step 2 is pulverized and is required that all raw meal are broken into molecule, digests and assimilates in order to fish body.Granular size need by 150 mesh sieves, wherein Chaetoceros powder, rotary strainer algae powder, and Nitzschia closterlum powder itself is superfine particle, without the need to pulverizing.
Step 3 mixes and takes various raw material powder exactly according to formula rate requirement, proceeds in mixing and blending machine and carries out abundant mix and blend 75-90 minute, if particularly micro constitutent mixing is uneven for each composition, falls flat, even produces toxic action.
It is modified that feed powder feeding quality-adjusting device is first carried out water vapour by the expanded granulation of step 4, steam pressure be 0.38MPa, humidity is 25%, temperature be 94 DEG C of conditions under modified 180 seconds, after be slaking under 26atm condition 40 seconds in curing temperature 180 DEG C, chamber pressure, shaping finally by extrusion granulator, obtain wet soft pellet; Feed particle diameter is 1.5-1.8mm.
Step 5 is dried and wet soft pellet feeding drying machine is carried out drying, makes Moisture in Feed be down to 5.2-5.8%; Double-deck carrier bar chamber typed drying-machine is adopted to dry; Dryer arranges 65-68 DEG C and dries 24h.
Step 6 cools and the mixed feed after drying is placed in ventilation and naturally cools, to save energy.
Step 7 is packed first accurate-metering, and weight per package error must not exceed ± and 0.1%.Rear packing, finished product feedstuff is placed in cool place, ventilation, dry place, prepares to throw something and feed or go on the market sale.
Harengula zunasi mixed feed main component of the present invention is carried out chemically examining and done statistical analysis, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Harengula zunasi mixed feed of the present invention composition analysis result (accounting for the percentage % of gross weight)
Carried out experimental study to the feeding effect of Harengula zunasi mixed feed of the present invention, test duration 90 days, scale is 15 mu of fishponds, put fingerling 1200 tail for every mu.Do now hello wheel animalcule, the young of halogen worm, flat algae, fresh mussel, razor clam of hanging, male whetstone feed with traditional showing and compare test, result of the test is in table 2.
Table 2 mixed feed of the present invention is thrown something and fed Harengula zunasi result of the test
Result of the test of throwing something and feeding shows, and quick with the growth of neoteric mixed feed cultivation Harengula zunasi, bouncing, survival rate is high, and waste is few, and water quality is pure and fresh, and feed coefficient is low, profitable.
Beneficial outcomes is in order to overcome the deficiency of current technology, and the invention provides a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof, advantage is: 1) carried out multianalysis to the nutritional need of Harengula zunasi in advance, feed product thick flavor, phagostimulating effect is good, and granular size meets the requirement of searching for food of Harengula zunasi, and water content is little, long shelf-life, can also improve fish immunity, feed amount of cure is high, water-tolerant, feed waste is few, and feed coefficient is low; Feed granules surface is smooth, and density strengthens, and good toughness is overboard not loose; 2) the Chaetoceros powder added, rotary strainer algae powder, Nitzschia closterlum powder is rich in EPA, DHA, for marine fishes grow necessary high unsaturated fatty acid, can promote that Harengula zunasi is healthy, grow fast; The Mussel Powder added, razor clam powder of hanging, artemia powder, spiral shell, earthworm powder, yellow meal worm, wild fishes is the animal feed of the most eating of Harengula zunasi, and have good food calling effect, Chinese herb feed additive can significantly improve Harengula zunasi disease resistance; 3) good palatability, effectively can promote appetite, and improve daily gain and strengthen Harengula zunasi immunity, feed cost is low, various nutriment full price balance, and process, preserve, throw something and feed conveniently, attractant is good, produces and throws than high; 4) little to water pollution, easy to use, be convenient to the scale of feed, the scale of factorial praluction and Harengula zunasi and intensive culture; 5) feed not easily scatters and disappears in water, can float on the surface for a long time, is convenient to Harengula zunasi and ingests, and feed scatters and disappears few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 Harengula zunasi mixed feed of the present invention fabrication processing.
Below detailed description of the invention, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment 1 feed constituent (ratio of weight and number) Chaetoceros powder 15-18 part, rotary strainer algae powder 6-9 part, Nitzschia closterlum powder 23-27 part, Mussel Powder 1-2 part, to hang razor clam powder 4-7 part, artemia powder 3-5 part, spiral shell 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 0.5-0.8 part, brewer's yeast 1-2 part, spirit stillage 2-4 part, sheep blood meal 4-8 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.3 part, animal tankage 5-8 part, earthworm powder 1-2 part, yellow meal worm 2-5 part, wild fishes 7-9 part, carrot 3-5 part, wolffia arrhiza powder 2-4 part, vitamin premix 0.3-0.6 part, alphalise starch 8-12 part, Chinese herb feed additive 0.4-0.7 part.
Wherein Chinese herb feed additive constituent (ratio of weight and number): cortex acanthopanacis 2-4 part, safflower 6-9 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-8 part; golden cypress 7-12 part, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10-15 part, smilax 7-12 part; fruit of summer cypress 8-15 part; windproof 5-7 part, folium cortex eucommiae 3-6 part, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.5-0.9 part; root of Dahurain angelica 10-14 part; Herba Andrographitis 5-8 part, sea-buckthorn 2-6 part, Phellinus 1-3 part.
Described animal tankage is Giant salamander bone digested tankage.
Chaetoceros powder in raw material, rotary strainer algae powder, Nitzschia closterlum powder, containing abundant EPA, DHA, for marine fishes grow necessary high unsaturated fatty acid, can promote that Harengula zunasi is healthy, grow fast; Mussel Powder, razor clam powder of hanging, artemia powder, spiral shell, earthworm powder, yellow meal worm, wild fishes, containing abundant animal protein, instead of the fish meal in conventional feed, has saved spending and has made feed with dense fragrance, having had food calling effect; The effect of carrot is supplementary carrotene and makes fish body more bright-coloured beautiful, and alphalise starch major function serves as adhesive; The object of Chinese herb feed additive improves fish body immunity.
Harengula zunasi mixed feed processing process of the present invention is as follows:
Pretreatment of raw material → pulverizing → mixing → expanded granulation → oven dry → cooling → packing
Step 1 pretreatment of raw material chooses raw material according to listed by feed formula, must not buy and use expired, make moist, mouldy, infested, oxidation deterioration or be subject to oil, agricultural chemicals, the raw material that poisonous metal etc. pollute, clear up the rope in raw material, pieces of cloth, plastic sheeting, sandstone, iron nail, iron block, clod, the piece of sack, the foreign material such as paper scrap, mussel in raw material, to hang razor clam, halogen worm, spiral shell, oyster shell whiting, brewer's yeast, spirit stillage, sheep blood, animal tankage, earthworm powder, yellow meal worm, wild fishes, carrot, wolffia arrhiza, Chinese herb feed additive need dry 24h with baking oven under 70 DEG C of conditions, in order to pulverizing.Mussel, hang razor clam and spiral shell are not shelled, dry and use together with shell band meat after cleaning.
Step 2 is pulverized and is required that all raw meal are broken into molecule, digests and assimilates in order to fish body.Granular size need by 150 mesh sieves, wherein Chaetoceros powder, rotary strainer algae powder, and Nitzschia closterlum powder itself is superfine particle, without the need to pulverizing.
Step 3 mixes and takes various raw material powder exactly according to formula rate requirement, proceeds in mixing and blending machine and carries out abundant mix and blend 75-90 minute, if particularly micro constitutent mixing is uneven for each composition, falls flat, even produces toxic action.
It is modified that feed powder feeding quality-adjusting device is first carried out water vapour by the expanded granulation of step 4; steam pressure be 0.38MPa, humidity is 25%, temperature be 94 DEG C of conditions under modified 180 seconds; after be slaking under 26atm condition 40 seconds in curing temperature 180 DEG C, chamber pressure; shaping finally by extrusion granulator, obtain wet soft pellet.Feed particle diameter is 1.5-1.8mm.
Step 5 is dried and wet soft pellet feeding drying machine is carried out drying, makes Moisture in Feed be down to 5.2-5.8%; Double-deck carrier bar chamber typed drying-machine is adopted to dry.Dryer arranges 65-68 DEG C and dries 24h.
Step 6 cools and the mixed feed after drying is placed in ventilation and naturally cools, to save energy.
Step 7 is packed first accurate-metering, and weight per package error must not exceed ± and 0.1%.Rear packing, finished product feedstuff is placed in cool place, ventilation, dry place, prepares to throw something and feed or go on the market sale.
Feed-processing equipment of the present invention mainly contains: descaling machine, pulverizes unit, mixing machinery, expanded pelletizing forming equipment, drying plant, baling equipment, also has lift, conveyer belt, auger auxiliary device.
Feed manufacturing equipment needed thereby market of the present invention there is complete set of equipments for choosing.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (3)
1. a low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following ratio of weight and number:
Chaetoceros powder 15-18 part, rotary strainer algae powder 6-9 part, Nitzschia closterlum powder 23-27 part, Mussel Powder 1-2 part, to hang razor clam powder 4-7 part, artemia powder 3-5 part, spiral shell 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 0.5-0.8 part, brewer's yeast 1-2 part, spirit stillage 2-4 part, sheep blood meal 4-8 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.3 part, animal tankage 5-8 part, earthworm powder 1-2 part, yellow meal worm 2-5 part, wild fishes 7-9 part, carrot 3-5 part, wolffia arrhiza powder 2-4 part, vitamin premix 0.3-0.6 part, alphalise starch 8-12 part, Chinese herb feed additive 0.4-0.7 part; Wherein Chinese herb feed additive constituent (ratio of weight and number): cortex acanthopanacis 2-4 part, safflower 6-9 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-8 part; golden cypress 7-12 part, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10-15 part, smilax 7-12 part; fruit of summer cypress 8-15 part; windproof 5-7 part, folium cortex eucommiae 3-6 part, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.5-0.9 part; root of Dahurain angelica 10-14 part; Herba Andrographitis 5-8 part, sea-buckthorn 2-6 part, Phellinus 1-3 part.
2. a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described animal tankage is Giant salamander bone digested tankage.
3. the preparation method of a kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that making step is as follows:
Step 1 pretreatment of raw material
Marketable material is chosen: Chaetoceros powder 15-18 part according to listed by feed formula, rotary strainer algae powder 6-9 part, Nitzschia closterlum powder 23-27 part, Mussel Powder 1-2 part, to hang razor clam powder 4-7 part, artemia powder 3-5 part, spiral shell 12-15 part, oyster shell whiting 0.5-0.8 part, brewer's yeast 1-2 part, spirit stillage 2-4 part, sheep blood meal 4-8 part, zeolite powder 0.1-0.3 part, animal tankage 5-8 part, earthworm powder 1-2 part, yellow meal worm 2-5 part, wild fishes 7-9 part, carrot 3-5 part, wolffia arrhiza powder 2-4 part, vitamin premix 0.3-0.6 part, alphalise starch 8-12 part, Chinese herb feed additive 0.4-0.7 part, wherein Chinese herb feed additive constituent (ratio of weight and number): cortex acanthopanacis 2-4 part, safflower 6-9 part, root of large-flowered skullcap 5-8 part, golden cypress 7-12 part, root bark of shaggy-fruited dittany 10-15 part, smilax 7-12 part, fruit of summer cypress 8-15 part, windproof 5-7 part, folium cortex eucommiae 3-6 part, rhizoma Gastrodiae 0.5-0.9 part, root of Dahurain angelica 10-14 part, Herba Andrographitis 5-8 part, sea-buckthorn 2-6 part, Phellinus 1-3 part.
Rope, pieces of cloth, plastic sheeting, sandstone, iron nail, iron block, clod, the piece of sack, paper scrap in cleaning above-mentioned raw materials; Mussel in raw material, razor clam of hanging, halogen worm, spiral shell, shell, brewer's yeast, spirit stillage, sheep blood, animal tankage, earthworm, yellow meal worm, wild fishes, carrot, wolffia arrhiza, Chinese herb feed additive need dry 24h, in order to pulverizing with baking oven under 70 DEG C of conditions; Mussel, hang razor clam and spiral shell are not shelled, dry and use together with shell band meat after cleaning;
Step 2 is pulverized and is required that all raw meal are broken into molecule, digests and assimilates in order to fish body; Granular size need by 150 mesh sieves, wherein Chaetoceros powder, rotary strainer algae powder, and Nitzschia closterlum powder itself is superfine particle, without the need to pulverizing;
Step 3 mixes and takes various raw material powder exactly according to formula rate requirement, proceeds in mixing and blending machine and carries out abundant mix and blend 75-90 minute;
It is modified that feed powder feeding quality-adjusting device is first carried out water vapour by the expanded granulation of step 4, steam pressure be 0.38MPa, humidity is 25%, temperature be 94 DEG C of conditions under modified 180 seconds, after be slaking under 26atm condition 40 seconds in curing temperature 180 DEG C, chamber pressure, shaping finally by extrusion granulator, obtain wet soft pellet, feed particle diameter is 1.5-1.8mm;
Step 5 is dried and wet soft pellet feeding drying machine is carried out drying, makes Moisture in Feed be down to 5.2-5.8%; Adopt double-deck carrier bar chamber typed drying-machine to dry, dryer arranges 65-68 DEG C and dries 24h;
Step 6 cools and the mixed feed after drying is placed in ventilation and naturally cools, to save energy;
Step 7 is packed first accurate-metering, and weight per package error must not exceed ± and 0.1%; Rear packing, finished product feedstuff is placed in cool place, ventilation, dry place, prepares to throw something and feed or go on the market sale.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510564001.3A CN105166496B (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | A kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510564001.3A CN105166496B (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | A kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105166496A true CN105166496A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105166496B CN105166496B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=54889347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510564001.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105166496B (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | A kind of low-cost environment-friendly Harengula zunasi mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105166496B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169509A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method of giant salamander artificial breeding |
| CN113317304A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | African snail trapping box and application method thereof |
| CN115715565A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-02-28 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Microalgae functional nutrition enhancer for fish, preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265313A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2000-09-06 | 杨文喜 | Dermatosis treating medicine |
| CN104705508A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Feed formula for crucian |
| CN104799051A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-29 | 临沂大学 | Preparation method of ecological razor clam feed |
-
2015
- 2015-09-06 CN CN201510564001.3A patent/CN105166496B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265313A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2000-09-06 | 杨文喜 | Dermatosis treating medicine |
| CN104705508A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 明光市永言水产食品有限公司 | Feed formula for crucian |
| CN104799051A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-29 | 临沂大学 | Preparation method of ecological razor clam feed |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169509A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of method of giant salamander artificial breeding |
| CN113317304A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | African snail trapping box and application method thereof |
| CN113317304B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2024-01-16 | 浙江大学深圳研究院 | African snail trapping box and application method thereof |
| CN115715565A (en) * | 2022-11-23 | 2023-02-28 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Microalgae functional nutrition enhancer for fish, preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105166496B (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101406688B1 (en) | An aquarium fish feed composition comprising meal worm and hermetia illucens | |
| CN102356827A (en) | Artificial rapid snake feeding forage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103284004B (en) | Production method of bitterling feed | |
| CN101156652B (en) | Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN101156650A (en) | Ricefield eel scrod swelling particle mixed feed | |
| CN104957430A (en) | Epinephelus akaara compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105166496A (en) | Low-cost environment-friendly harengula compound feed and production method thereof | |
| Lubis et al. | Organoleptic, physical and chemical tests of formulated feed for Panulirus homarus, enriched with spinach extract | |
| CN103262959B (en) | Puffing settleable mixed feed for adult fish of fugu obscurus | |
| CN105053689B (en) | It is a kind of using marine microalgae as the fugu obscurus expanded pellet diet of primary raw material | |
| CN104146170A (en) | Piglet feed | |
| CN104145852B (en) | A kind of bream artificial cultivating method | |
| CN103168969A (en) | Green, environment-friendly, nutritional and efficient sunfish feed | |
| CN104082683A (en) | Qin fish feed | |
| CN104605210A (en) | Feed of trionyx sinensis, and production method of feed | |
| CN104686825A (en) | A feed formula with high fat and high protein for fast fattening sea crabs | |
| KR101891823B1 (en) | Bird feed and its manufacturing method | |
| CN106036253A (en) | Turtle culture feed | |
| CN104145853B (en) | A kind of crucian artificial cultivating method | |
| CN106212885A (en) | Feed supplement formula and preparation method thereof is put in a kind of northern Suzhou common chicken sylvan life in a suitable place to breed | |
| CN106306599A (en) | Aquatic animal feed | |
| CN106036254A (en) | Turtle culture feed | |
| CN107772162A (en) | A kind of feed of grass carp and preparation method thereof | |
| Yangthong et al. | Use of'Kluai Leb Mu Nang'banana peel as a dietary ingredient in feed for spotted scat (Scatophagus argus Linnaeus, 1766). | |
| CN108991233A (en) | A kind of fancy carp Chinese herb compound food calling feed and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210429 Address after: 214500 No.99, Zhenxing West Road, Dongxing Town, Jingjiang City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: JIANGSU KONYE BIO-TECH Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276000 Linyi University, middle ridge road, Shandong, Linyi Patentee before: LINYI University |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190716 |