CN104686825A - A feed formula with high fat and high protein for fast fattening sea crabs - Google Patents
A feed formula with high fat and high protein for fast fattening sea crabs Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686825A CN104686825A CN201310661733.5A CN201310661733A CN104686825A CN 104686825 A CN104686825 A CN 104686825A CN 201310661733 A CN201310661733 A CN 201310661733A CN 104686825 A CN104686825 A CN 104686825A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a feed formula with high fat and high protein for fast fattening sea crabs, and belongs to the field of aquaculture technology. The feed formula is prepared by the following active ingredients of raw materials in parts by weight: pork skin 30-60 parts, fat pork 20-50 parts, lean pork 5-15 parts, corn powder 6-9 parts, soybean meal powder 3-5parts, edible oil 1-5 parts, garlic 0.1-1 parts, pearl white 1-2 parts, and rapeseed cake 0.5-1.5 parts. The feed formula mainly solves the problem that crab aquaculture feed in the prior art can not be absorbed easily by the crabs, along with a slow crab growth rate and water pollution. The feed has rich nutrition, fragrant smell and antiviral ingredients, and a faster crab growth rate can be realized after eating the feed. Also, the feed is simple in production and rich in raw material supply.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to the field of Chinese medicines, particularly relate to a kind of quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of high fat high protein, greatly can increase the speed of growth of maturity period crab, and effectively improve water quality.
Background technology
The food that crab is a kind of delicious flavour and is easily absorbed by the body, deeply for people like.The food variety of crab is more, various animal and plant, as long as its all can eating of can chewing, this exactly also have impact on the fresh and tender and taste of the meat of crab.Suitably increase the ratio of animality crab feed in the crab maturity period, can greatly improve its growth rate on the one hand, in addition, have great effect for raising crab quality.At present the animality crab feed of a lot of crab is for primary raw material with fresh or freezing small fish and fish meal, there is the shortcomings such as destroy the stock of fish and easy polluted source and nutritional labeling is unbalanced, these crab feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet the eating habit that crab likes molded food product; These crab feeds are easily putrid and deteriorated, polluted source, affect crab normal growth.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of high fat high protein, greatly can increase the speed of growth of maturity period crab, and effectively improve water quality.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of high fat high protein, and raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described crab feed active ingredient are: pork rind 30 ~ 60 parts, lard 20 ~ 50 parts, thin pork 5 ~ 15 parts, corn flour 6 ~ 9 parts, bean cake powder 3 ~ 5 parts, edible oil 1 ~ 5 part, 0.1 ~ 1 part, garlic, pearl white 1 ~ 2 part, rape cake 0.5 ~ 1.5 part; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take above-mentioned each material by weight; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out wet concentration respectively, remove the impurity on surface; Then all material is carried out mixing and break into meat slurry; Then carry out again 100 ± 10 DEG C, carry out steamings 0.5-1 individual hour under 2-3 atmospheric environment; Cooling, make granular goods and carry out drying and obtaining crab feed.
The maximum gauge of described pearl white is 200 orders.
Described edible oil is rapeseed oil or peanut oil or ready-mixed oil.
Described rape cake is that rape passes through the residue after squeezing oil.
In the present invention, owing to being provided with the lard containing significant quantities of fat and the pork rind, thin pork, corn flour, bean cake powder etc. containing a large amount of protein, therefore, it is possible to meet the macronutrient needed for the crab growth stage; In addition, containing abundant vitamin in corn flour, bean cake powder, the needs that crab grows up can be met; Adding of edible oil, make feed have fragrance, greatly can increase the appetite of crab; Adding of garlic makes feed be provided with natural antiviral element; Have a large amount of phosphorus and calcium in pearl white, crab is eating and after absorbing, can improve the hardness of housing widely; Add rape cake in this feed, because it has great fragranced, therefore cover greatly and cover garlic flavour, therefore, basic news does not go out garlic flavour, adds the appetite of crab to this feed; In the present invention, the pattern adopting HTHP to steam, has carried out effectively disinfecting to feed.
Each raw material in the present invention is easily purchased, all available from the market, therefore, is convenient to very much make.
Feed in the present invention, owing to having a large amount of fat, therefore, firmly, not facile hydrolysis in water, therefore, does not affect water quality to each raw material bonding, make water body more clear, be more suitable for crab growth.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect: the present invention is nutritious, the antiviral composition of fragrant odour, tool, and after crab is edible, growth rate is faster, feed itself makes simple and each raw material supply abundant.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of crab feed of the present invention is:
Take pork rind 40 parts, lard 33 parts, thin pork 10 parts, corn flour 7 parts, bean cake powder 4 parts, edible oil 3 parts, 0.5 part, garlic, pearl white 1.5 parts, rape cake 1 part; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out wet concentration respectively, remove the impurity on surface; Then all material is carried out mixing and break into meat slurry; Then carry out again 100 ± 10 DEG C, carry out steamings 0.5-1 individual hour under 2-3 atmospheric environment; Cooling, make granular goods and carry out drying and obtaining crab feed.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of crab feed of the present invention is:
Take pork rind 30 parts, lard 20 parts, thin pork 5 parts, corn flour 6 parts, bean cake powder 3 parts, edible oil 1 part, 0.1 part, garlic, pearl white 1 part, rape cake 0.5 part; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out wet concentration respectively, remove the impurity on surface; Then all material is carried out mixing and break into meat slurry; Then carry out again 100 ± 10 DEG C, carry out steamings 0.5-1 individual hour under 2-3 atmospheric environment; Cooling, make granular goods and carry out drying and obtaining crab feed.
Embodiment 3
The raw material composition of crab feed active ingredient of the present invention and weight are:
Take pork rind 60 parts, lard 50 parts, thin pork 15 parts, corn flour 9 parts, bean cake powder 5 parts, edible oil 5 parts, 1 part, garlic, pearl white 2 parts, rape cake 1.5 parts; Described crab feed adopts following methods to be made: first take above-mentioned each material by weight; Again pork rind, lard, thin pork are carried out wet concentration respectively, remove the impurity on surface; Then all material is carried out mixing and break into meat slurry; Then carry out again 100 ± 10 DEG C, carry out steamings 0.5-1 individual hour under 2-3 atmospheric environment; Cooling, make granular goods and carry out drying and obtaining crab feed.
Crab feed described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that the maximum gauge of described pearl white is 200 orders; Crab feed described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described edible oil is rapeseed oil or peanut oil or ready-mixed oil; Crab feed described in above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, is characterized in that described rape cake is that rape passes through the residue after squeezing oil.
Carried out 90 days growth contrast tests for the crab produced 90 days, feed of the present invention and feed of the prior art have carried out following contrast:
As can be seen from contrast, feed of the present invention is more favourable for the growth of the crab of growth stage, and the protection for water quality more puts in place, and the floating thing in water is less, and water is thorough more clearly, is more suitable for crab and grows up.
In the present invention, owing to being provided with the lard containing significant quantities of fat and the pork rind, thin pork, corn flour, bean cake powder etc. containing a large amount of protein, therefore, it is possible to meet the macronutrient needed for the crab growth stage; In addition, containing abundant vitamin in corn flour, bean cake powder, the needs that crab grows up can be met; Adding of edible oil, make feed have fragrance, greatly can increase the appetite of crab; Adding of garlic makes feed be provided with natural antiviral element; Have a large amount of phosphorus and calcium in pearl white, crab is eating and after absorbing, can improve the hardness of housing widely; Add rape cake in this feed, because it has great fragranced, therefore cover greatly and cover garlic flavour, therefore, basic news does not go out garlic flavour, adds the appetite of crab to this feed; In the present invention, the pattern adopting HTHP to steam, has carried out effectively disinfecting to feed.
Each raw material in the present invention is easily purchased, all available from the market, therefore, is convenient to very much make.Feed in the present invention, owing to having a large amount of fat, therefore, firmly, not facile hydrolysis in water, therefore, does not affect water quality to each raw material bonding, make water body more clear, be more suitable for crab growth.
Therefore, the present invention has following main beneficial effect: nutritious, the antiviral composition of fragrant odour, tool, and after crab is edible, growth rate is faster, feed itself makes simple and each raw material supply abundant.
Claims (7)
1. the quick getting fat feed formula of the sea crab of high fat high protein, is characterized in that, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described crab feed active ingredient are:
Pork rind 30 ~ 60 parts, lard 20 ~ 50 parts, thin pork 5 ~ 15 parts, corn flour 6 ~ 9 parts, bean cake powder 3 ~ 5 parts, edible oil 1 ~ 5 part, 0.1 ~ 1 part, garlic, pearl white 1 ~ 2 part, rape cake 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.
2. the quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of a kind of high fat high protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described crab feed active ingredient are:
Pork rind 40 parts, lard 33 parts, thin pork 10 parts, corn flour 7 parts, bean cake powder 4 parts, edible oil 3 parts, 0.5 part, garlic, pearl white 1 part, rape cake 0.5 part.
3. the quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of a kind of high fat high protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described crab feed active ingredient are:
Pork rind 30 parts, lard 20 parts, thin pork 5 parts, corn flour 6 parts, bean cake powder 3 parts, edible oil 1 part, 0.1 part, garlic, pearl white 1 part, rape cake 0.5 part.
4. the quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of a kind of high fat high protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, raw material composition and the parts by weight of making described crab feed active ingredient are:
Pork rind 60 parts, lard 50 parts, thin pork 15 parts, corn flour 9 parts, bean cake powder 5 parts, edible oil 5 parts, 1 part, garlic, pearl white 2 parts, rape cake 1.5 parts.
5. the quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of a kind of high fat high protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the maximum gauge of described pearl white is 200 orders.
6. the quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of a kind of high fat high protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described edible oil is rapeseed oil or peanut oil or ready-mixed oil.
7. the quick getting fat feed formula of sea crab of a kind of high fat high protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rape cake is that rape passes through the residue after squeezing oil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310661733.5A CN104686825A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | A feed formula with high fat and high protein for fast fattening sea crabs |
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| CN201310661733.5A CN104686825A (en) | 2013-12-08 | 2013-12-08 | A feed formula with high fat and high protein for fast fattening sea crabs |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957440A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-07 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇大沙水产养殖专业合作社 | Pollution-free feed for hairy crabs |
| CN105124205A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | Crab feed capable of promoting crabs to increase weight |
| CN105533260A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Ornamental crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578713A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州学院 | Sea crab fast fattening feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-08 CN CN201310661733.5A patent/CN104686825A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957440A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-07 | 镇江市丹徒区高桥镇大沙水产养殖专业合作社 | Pollution-free feed for hairy crabs |
| CN105124205A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 苏州凯茂饲料添加剂有限公司 | Crab feed capable of promoting crabs to increase weight |
| CN105533260A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州蟹家族生态农业有限公司 | Ornamental crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN106578713A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州学院 | Sea crab fast fattening feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |