CN104824340A - Chinese softshell turtle parent turtle feed and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese softshell turtle parent turtle feed and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824340A CN104824340A CN201510140564.XA CN201510140564A CN104824340A CN 104824340 A CN104824340 A CN 104824340A CN 201510140564 A CN201510140564 A CN 201510140564A CN 104824340 A CN104824340 A CN 104824340A
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- shelled turtle
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- trionyx sinensis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese softshell turtle parent turtle feed and a producing method thereof, the Chinese softshell turtle parent turtle feed is a mixture comprising the following ingredients by weight: 40-50 parts of fish, 8-12 parts of pumpkin, 30-40 parts of live shrimp, 4-8 parts of alpha-starch, 1.5-2.5 parts of plant protein, 0.3-0.7 parts of a multi-vitamin additive and 1-2parts of fish oil. The feed producing method is as follows: mincing the fresh fish, the live shrimp and the pumpkin, mixing with the alpha-starch, the plant protein, the multi-vitamin additive and the fish oil to obtain the Chinese softshell turtle parent turtle feed, and Chinese softshell turtle parent turtles fed by the Chinese softshell turtle parent turtle feed have the characteristics of high spawning rate, high rate of fertilization, and good turtle egg quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed of a kind of soft-shelled turtle, more particularly, particularly relate to the feed of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle; The invention still further relates to the preparation method of this kind of feed.
Background technology
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is distributed widely in China's major part province, is the aquatic reptile of secondary natural disposition that China is famous and precious, have very high edible, cultural, medicinal, view and admire and researching value.For many years, due to going from bad to worse of overfishing and habitat, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis wild resource has suffered serious destruction, and natural production falls sharply.In recent ten years, order about by the market price, the quick emergence of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis industry, propagates scale artificially and output constantly rises.When propagating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis artificially, when Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis enters the mate and oviposit phase, male and female Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis is positioned over mating in close soft-shelled turtle pond by a certain percentage, in whole mating process, in order to make the condition of close soft-shelled turtle better, enter the egg-laying season on the horizon, need to absorb more calcareous and more fully nutrition, if add plant calcium powder to replenish the calcium in feed, parent soft-shelled turtle eats the effect also not too satisfaction of rear absorption, if add the animal that calcium content is high in feed, close soft-shelled turtle can be made to eat the better effects if of rear absorption and conversion.Therefore, when propagating Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis artificially, in the close soft-shelled turtle mate and oviposit phase, according to growth and the requirement of ingesting of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, how reasonably combined good various food carries out scientific feeding, also make it better absorb and transform calcareous simultaneously, make that the soft-shelled turtle ovum of its output is more, the better quality of soft-shelled turtle ovum, thus promote that Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis breeding better becomes problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Last object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent the feed of soft-shelled turtle, and the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle of this forage feed has that spawning rate is high, rate of fertilization is high, the measured feature of soft-shelled turtle archiblast.
After of the present invention, an object is to provide a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent the feed making method of soft-shelled turtle.
The last technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A feed for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, wherein, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 40 ~ 50 parts, 8 ~ 12 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 30 ~ 40 parts, alphalise starch 4 ~ 8 parts, vegetable protein 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts, multivitamin additive 0.3 ~ 0.7 part, 1 ~ 2 part, fish oil.
Preferably, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 45 parts, 10 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 35 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, vegetable protein 2 parts, multivitamin additive 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, fish oil.
Preferably, described vegetable protein is dregs of beans.
Preferably, described feed is graininess or bulk.
After of the present invention, a technical scheme is as follows:
A feed making method for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, comprises following making step:
(1) choose fresh fish and carry out preparatory processing with the shrimp that lives, then be chopped into meat fritter after cleaning;
(2) select fresh pumpkin, after cleaning, be chopped into pumpkin fritter;
(3) get the meat fritter in weight portion step (1) and the pumpkin fritter in weight portion step (2), then get weight portion alphalise starch, vegetable protein, multivitamin additive, fish oil, after being mixed together stirring and get final product.
Preferably, in described step (1), fish comprise trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp.
Preferably, in described step (3), vegetable protein is dregs of beans.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1. the feed of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, according to the condition needs of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, the fresh ecological food of pure natural is selected to make, meat and vegetables is arranged in pairs or groups, with the addition of shrimp alive especially, containing abundant nutrition in the shrimp that lives, and calcium content is high, parent soft-shelled turtle eat the calcareous absorption of this animal and changing effect better than plant calcium powder, thus give Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle mate and oviposit provide sufficient nutrition and abundance calcium.Like this, both can supplement the daily routines desired nutritional of close soft-shelled turtle, adjust its condition, thus improve the spawning rate of close soft-shelled turtle and the rate of fertilization of soft-shelled turtle ovum, also make the soft-shelled turtle ovum better quality of close soft-shelled turtle output.
2. the feed making method of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, the requirement of ingesting of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis more, make simple, feed is fresh.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A feed for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 40 parts, 11 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 40 parts, alphalise starch 5 parts, vegetable protein 1.5 parts, multivitamin additive 0.6 part, 1.9 parts, fish oil.
The feed making method of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, comprises following making step:
(1) choose fresh fish and carry out preparatory processing with the shrimp that lives, then be chopped into meat fritter after cleaning.Wherein, fish comprise trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp, and fish can be that Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle improves protein, and the shrimp that lives can be Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle raising multiple nutrients and calcareous.After choosing fresh aquatic animal, when preparatory processing, first fish are slaughtered and dig out internal organ, then fish and internal organ thereof and the shrimp that lives are cleaned up, put into meat block slicing machine or by hand meat be chopped into meat fritter.Fish and the shrimp that lives must select fresh raw material, if stale or rotten fish or the shrimp that lives are fed Trionyx Sinensis, easily make it sick lethal, cause huge economic loss.
(2) select fresh pumpkin, be chopped into pumpkin fritter after cleaning, in pumpkin, contained nutrition very applicable Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle is edible.Pumpkin will select non-polluted planting, and agricultural chemicals can be avoided like this on the impact of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, makes it sick or dead, causes tremendous economic to lose.
(3) get the meat fritter in weight portion step (1) and the pumpkin fritter in weight portion step (2), then get weight portion alphalise starch, vegetable protein, multivitamin additive, fish oil, after being mixed together stirring and get final product.Wherein, vegetable protein is dregs of beans, and " favorite and " board multidimensional feed additive that the favorite Bioisystech Co., Ltd of multivitamin additive choice for use Wuxi City produces.
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle will enter the mate and oviposit phase at once, need to take in the calcareous of more nutriment and more high-load during this period of time, therefore, make except selecting the fresh ecological food of pure natural, meat and vegetables is arranged in pairs or groups, add the shrimp that lives and come the multiple nutrients of supplementary close soft-shelled turtle and calcareous demand also especially, close soft-shelled turtle eat the calcareous absorption of this animal and changing effect better than plant calcium powder, thus provide the calcium of sufficient nutrition and abundance to the mate and oviposit of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle.Like this, both can supplement the daily routines desired nutritional of close soft-shelled turtle, adjust its condition, thus improve the spawning rate of close soft-shelled turtle and the rate of fertilization of soft-shelled turtle ovum, also make the soft-shelled turtle ovum better quality of close soft-shelled turtle output.The feed making method of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle of the present invention, the requirement of ingesting of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis more, make simple, feed is fresh, also reduces aquaculture cost simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
A feed for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 45 parts, 10 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 35 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, vegetable protein 2 parts, multivitamin additive 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, fish oil.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A feed for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 44 parts, 12 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 33 parts, alphalise starch 7 parts, vegetable protein 2.1 parts, multivitamin additive 0.5 part, 1.4 parts, fish oil.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A feed for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 49 parts, 8 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 32 parts, alphalise starch 7 parts, vegetable protein 2.1 parts, multivitamin additive 0.5 part, 1.4 parts, fish oil.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A feed for Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 47 parts, 9 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 36 parts, alphalise starch 5 parts, vegetable protein 1.6 parts, multivitamin additive 0.4 part, 2 parts, fish oil.
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.
Contrast test
Experimental field be selected in the Yang Biezhuanyang cooperative society stock breeding of Jingtai, Wuzhou and healthy aquaculture engineering Experimental Base.Test is provided with the test parent soft-shelled turtle pond that 4 mouthfuls of specifications are 15m × 5m × 0.8m respectively, and depth of water 0.55m, uses same water system, and arranging 1 ~ No. 2 pond is test group, and 3 ~ No. 4 ponds are that control group is all raised under same natural conditions.
Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle is selected: pick out the generous female Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle in health, energetic, clean-cut, shirt rim and male Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle individual, require that body weight is at about 3 kilograms, the close soft-shelled turtle age was 4 ~ 5 ages.
On September 25th, 2009, buy a collection of identical parent line from other places, with batch young soft-shelled turtle of hatching, cultivated separated for the young soft-shelled turtle of different sexes in different soft-shelled turtle ponds, raised more than 3 years close relative soft-shelled turtles under natural conditions.On April 5th, 2013, the Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis buying rear cultivation close relative soft-shelled turtle from other places is picked out respectively 5 male Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtles and 25 female soft-shelled turtles of female Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis to be positioned in 1 ~ 4 close soft-shelled turtle pond and to raise, in process of the test, the forage feed of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle of the present invention is selected in 1 ~ No. 2 pond, I type parent's trionyx sinensis feed (development and production of Guangdong Guan Hua feed industrial corporation) is selected in 3 ~ No. 4 ponds, and crude protein content is 42%.All respectively throw something and feed 1 time in 9:30 and 15:30 of every day in 1 ~ 4 close soft-shelled turtle pond, the forage volume prepared of throwing something and feeding in the morning, afternoon is respectively 40% and 60%, takes the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease according to actual situation of ingesting.
Regularly enter in close soft-shelled turtle pond to collect soft-shelled turtle ovum on October 14,3 days to 2014 August in 2013, and each soft-shelled turtle ovum number of collecting of record, observed and recorded rate of fertilization number simultaneously, weigh the weight of each fertilization soft-shelled turtle ovum, add up in this period and in 1 ~ No. 4 Qin Bie pond, collect total number of soft-shelled turtle ovum and total number of embryonated egg, and the soft-shelled turtle ovum meter average soft-shelled turtle egg weight of the fertilization in each close soft-shelled turtle pond is shown in experimental group and contrast groups to breed situation data as follows:
Test group compares with contrast groups proportioning spawning and hatching
| Test tank number | Soft-shelled turtle ovum number | Fertilization soft-shelled turtle ovum number | Rate of fertilization | Average fertilization soft-shelled turtle egg weight |
| No. 1 pond | 964 | 904 | 93.8％ | 4.425 gram |
| No. 2 ponds | 981 | 923 | 94.1％ | 4.387 gram |
| No. 3 ponds | 909 | 741 | 81.5％ | 3.917 gram |
| No. 4 ponds | 921 | 769 | 83.5％ | 3.895 gram |
According to data analysis in test group and contrast groups proportioning spawning and hatching table, the soft-shelled turtle ovum number of the output in 1 ~ No. 2 test tank is higher than the soft-shelled turtle ovum number of output in 3 ~ No. 4 control group ponds, soft-shelled turtle feritilization of ovum rate in 1 ~ No. 2 test tank is higher than the soft-shelled turtle feritilization of ovum rate in 3 ~ No. 4 control group ponds, and the average fertilization soft-shelled turtle egg weight in 1 ~ No. 2 test tank overweights the average fertilization soft-shelled turtle egg weight in 3 ~ No. 4 control group ponds.Comprehensive above comparative analysis data draw, Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle in close soft-shelled turtle pond during mate and oviposit, the feed of the close soft-shelled turtle of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis of the present invention of throwing something and feeding, can make the spawning rate of close soft-shelled turtle and rate of fertilization higher, and the soft-shelled turtle ovum better quality of close soft-shelled turtle output.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, all do within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the feed of a Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle, it is characterized in that, it is the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 40 ~ 50 parts, 8 ~ 12 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 30 ~ 40 parts, alphalise starch 4 ~ 8 parts, vegetable protein 1.5 ~ 2.5 parts, multivitamin additive 0.3 ~ 0.7 part, 1 ~ 2 part, fish oil.
2. the feed of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the mixture be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: fish 45 parts, 10 parts, pumpkin, live shrimp 35 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, vegetable protein 2 parts, multivitamin additive 0.5 part, 1.5 parts, fish oil.
3. the feed of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vegetable protein is dregs of beans.
4. the feed of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described feed is graininess or bulk.
5. a feed making method for a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprise following making step:
(1) choose fresh fish by weight and carry out preparatory processing with the shrimp that lives, then be chopped into meat fritter after cleaning;
(2) select fresh pumpkin by weight, after cleaning, be chopped into pumpkin fritter;
(3) get the meat fritter in step (1) and the pumpkin fritter in step (2), then get alphalise starch, vegetable protein, multivitamin additive, fish oil by weight, after being mixed together stirring and get final product.
6. the feed making method of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), fish comprise trash fish, Tilapia mossambica, silver carp.
7. the feed making method of a kind of Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis parent soft-shelled turtle according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described step (3), vegetable protein is dregs of beans.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105146215A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 广西大学 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105265837A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 樊德喜 | Carrot containing fodder for Chinese softshell turtle and preparation method of carrot containing fodder |
| CN106173545A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | Improve Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to lay eggs the health-care feed and preparation method thereof of quality and quantity |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105146215A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-16 | 广西大学 | Turtle feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105265837A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-01-27 | 樊德喜 | Carrot containing fodder for Chinese softshell turtle and preparation method of carrot containing fodder |
| CN106173545A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 马山县三和龟鳖养殖基地 | Improve Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to lay eggs the health-care feed and preparation method thereof of quality and quantity |
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