CN105146215A - Turtle feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a turtle feed and a preparation method thereof. The turtle feed comprises a fresh feed and a compound feed, wherein the compound feed comprises the following components: maize meal, fermented soybean meal, dried small shrimps, garlicin, fish oil powder, a multi-vitamin, calcium biphosphate, zymophyte and malic acid. Malic acid can reduce the pH value of the turtle feed to avoid the condition that turtles are irritable and bite the tails of the others due to an alkaline water body, and can keep vitamin C and bacteria activity as an acidifying agent; fresh fish and shrimps are mixed with the compound feed, so that the feeding cost is reduced; moreover, according to the formula of the turtle feed, the immunity and the resistibility of the fish and the shrimps can be enhanced, diseases are prevented, and the physical fitness is improved.

Description

A kind of Terrapin feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to aquaculture feeds field, be specifically related to a kind of Terrapin feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Testudinate is easily subject to the impact of acid-base value in water and occurs that mood is irascible, fights and occurs stinging tail situation in the process of raising; The complete fresh feed of excessive use, income absorbs fast, and growth is fast, but nutrition is single, easily produces disease, and resistance against diseases is low; The simple feed using allotment, testudinate growth is slow, and the nutrient absorption such as protein, vitamin is poor; Rational nutrition cannot be carried out according to the growth situation of testudinate and select allotment.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to, for existing technology, provide a kind of bait that can strengthen fishes and shrimps immunity.

In order to realize object of the present invention, present invention employs following technical scheme:

A kind of Terrapin feed, comprise fresh feed and mixed feed, the ratio of fresh feed and mixed feed is 1:1.5; Composition and the quality proportioning thereof of mixed feed are: corn flour 40 ~ 50 parts, fermented bean dregs 20 ~ 25 parts, 8 ~ 15 parts, dried small shrimp, allicin 2 ~ 4 parts, 1 ~ 1.5 part, fish oil powder, B B-complex 1 ~ 1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, zymophyte 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, malic acid 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.

Further, described fresh feed be the flesh of fish, shrimp and squid one or more; Kind or the resize ratio of fresh feed is selected according to the size of testudinate; Children tortoise, based on shrimp and squid, becomes tortoise based on the flesh of fish, to adapt to the growth needs of testudinate.

Further, zymophyte be Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium and bacillus subtilis one or more.

Further, malic acid is 1% (quality) aqueous solution of malic acid, keeps the low ph value of feed, testudinate can be prevented to sting tail.

A preparation method for Terrapin feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) flesh of fish of boning cleaned, shell shrimp and squid are put into meat grinder rubbing, and stir;

(2) corn flour getting recipe ratio adds clear water heating in the ratio of 1:1.5, and equidirectional stirring is until boil;

(3) get the fermented bean dregs of recipe ratio, dried small shrimp, allicin, fish oil powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate add in corn flour and stir, to be cooledly obtain mixing pastel to 40 ~ 45 DEG C;

(4) mixed in the ratio of 1:1.5 by the mixing pastel of fresh feed and step (3), adjustment water content to 30 ~ 40%, adds the B B-complex of recipe ratio, zymophyte and malic acid after stirring.

Fermented bean dregs has another name called biological peptide, biological soybean meal, bioactive micro peptide, Soybean Peptide, has raising palatability, improves nutrient digestion and absorbs, effect of growth promoting effects, minimizing diarrhoea.There is unique fermentation fragranced, attractant is splendid, the overall activity of conditioning and active cell and body, promote the growth of animal intestinal fine hair, promote young animal gastrointestinal function, improve immunologic function and disease resistance ability, promote the healthy growth and development of animal, there is the double action of nutrition and raising immunity.

Allicin is three thio-allyl ether compounds, all has antibacterial action to multiple Gram-positive and negative bacterium, all has suppression killing action to bacillus, fungi, virus, Amoeba, Trichomonas vaginalis, pinworm etc.Garlic have increases gastric secretion and gastrointestinal peristalsis, and stimulate appetite and promote the effect that digests, also can strengthen the palatability of feed, food calling increases food, thus promotes growth of animal, significantly improves the price of deed.The treatment of the rotten cheek caused because various sense is dirty testudinate, red skin, enteritis, the disease such as hemorrhage has special efficacy.Nontoxic, have no side effect, drug residue free, has no drug resistance.

Malic acid, is a kind of organic acid, does not damage oral cavity and tooth, metabolism is conducive to Amino Acid Absorption, do not accumulate fat, can dissolve " sicker " that be bonded between dry lepidiod dead cell, and edible residue can not polluted-water; May be used for the various diseases such as treatment hepatopathy, anaemia, hypoimmunity, uremia, hypertension, hepatic failure, have good oxidation resistance, also can be used as food preservative and animal growth promoting agent; Reduce feed pH value, keep vitamin C and bacterial activity as acidulant, in alkalescence, tail is stung in irritability because of water body to prevent testudinate.

Fish oil, comprises body oil, liver oil and cerebrol, and be a kind of grease extracted from greasiness fish, being rich in ω-3 is polyunsaturated fatty acid (DHA and EPA), and vitamin A and vitamin D, have the health benefits such as anti-inflammatory, adjusting blood lipid.

The beneficial effect adopting this summary of the invention to play is:

1, malic acid can reduce feed pH value, keeps vitamin C and bacterial activity as acidulant, and in alkalescence, tail is stung in irritability because of water body to prevent testudinate.

2, fresh fishes and shrimps and other feed formulations reduce feeding cost, provide rich in protein, vitamin, inorganic salts.

3, fermented bean dregs can strengthen immunity and the resistance of fishes and shrimps, and prevent disease, builds up health simultaneously.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1:

A kind of Terrapin feed, comprise fresh feed and mixed feed, the ratio of fresh feed and mixed feed is 1:1.5;

Fresh material is the flesh of fish of 10:2:2, shrimp and squid;

Composition and the quality proportioning thereof of mixed feed are: corn flour 50 parts, fermented bean dregs 20 parts, 15 parts, dried small shrimp, allicin 3 parts, 1 part, fish oil powder, B B-complex 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, zymophyte 1 part, malic acid 0.2 part;

Zymophyte is the Bacillus acidi lactici of 1:1:1, Bifidobacterium and bacillus subtilis.

A preparation method for Terrapin feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) flesh of fish of boning cleaned, shell shrimp and squid are put into meat grinder rubbing;

(2) corn flour getting recipe ratio adds clear water heating in the ratio of 1:1.5, and equidirectional stirring is until boil;

(3) get the fermented bean dregs of recipe ratio, dried small shrimp, allicin, fish oil powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate add in corn flour and stir, to be cooledly obtain mixing pastel to 40 DEG C;

(4) the mixing pastel of fresh feed and step (3) is mixed in the ratio of 1:1.5, after stirring, add the B B-complex of recipe ratio, zymophyte and malic acid.

Embodiment 2:

This embodiment and a upper embodiment difference are:

A kind of young Terrapin feed, comprise fresh feed and mixed feed, the ratio of fresh feed and mixed feed is 1:1.5;

Fresh material is the flesh of fish and the shrimp of 3:5;

Composition and the quality proportioning thereof of mixed feed are: corn flour 40 parts, fermented bean dregs 20 parts, 8 parts, dried small shrimp, allicin 3 parts, 1.5 parts, fish oil powder, B B-complex 1.5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 part, zymophyte 1 part, malic acid 0.1 part;

Zymophyte is the Bacillus acidi lactici of 0.8:1:0.8, Bifidobacterium and bacillus subtilis.

Embodiment 3:

This embodiment and above-described embodiment difference are:

A kind of one-tenth Terrapin feed, comprise fresh feed and mixed feed, the ratio of fresh feed and mixed feed is 1:1.5;

Fresh material is the flesh of fish;

Composition and the quality proportioning thereof of mixed feed are: corn flour 45 parts, fermented bean dregs 25 parts, 10 parts, dried small shrimp, allicin 4 parts, 1 part, fish oil powder, B B-complex 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, zymophyte 1.5 parts, malic acid 0.2 part;

Zymophyte is the Bacillus acidi lactici of 0.8:1:1, Bifidobacterium and bacillus subtilis.

Claims (4)

1. a Terrapin feed, comprises fresh feed and mixed feed, and described fresh feed and the ratio of mixed feed are 1:1.5; Composition and the quality proportioning thereof of described mixed feed are: corn flour 40 ~ 50 parts, fermented bean dregs 20 ~ 25 parts, 8 ~ 15 parts, dried small shrimp, allicin 2 ~ 4 parts, 1 ~ 1.5 part, fish oil powder, B B-complex 1 ~ 1.5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, zymophyte 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, malic acid 0.1 ~ 0.2 part.

2. a kind of Terrapin feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fresh feed be the flesh of fish, shrimp and squid one or more.

3. a kind of Terrapin feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described zymophyte be Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium and bacillus subtilis one or more.

4. a preparation method for Terrapin feed, comprises the following steps:

(1) flesh of fish of boning cleaned, shell shrimp and squid are put into meat grinder rubbing;

(2) corn flour getting recipe ratio adds clear water heating in the ratio of 1:1.5, and equidirectional stirring is until boil;

(3) get the fermented bean dregs of recipe ratio, dried small shrimp, allicin, fish oil powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate add in corn flour and stir, to be cooledly obtain mixing pastel to 40 ~ 45 DEG C;

(4) the mixing pastel of fresh feed and step (3) is mixed in the ratio of 1:1.5, after stirring, add the B B-complex of recipe ratio, zymophyte and malic acid.