CN107853219A - A kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield - Google Patents
A kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
- C02F1/5245—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F7/00—Aeration of stretches of water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, mandarin fish master, which is built, including addressing supports pond, the sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water, pond is supported in mandarin fish master, and straw cord and Cao Qu are set, the selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed, mandarin fish fingerling is launched, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet, feeding management, water quality management, fish disease prevention and cure, put goods on the market, overcome the cultural method efficiency of existing mandarin fish low, the defects of cultured output is few, a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield is provided, utilize insect pest preventing and controlling means and Chinese herbal medicine processing bait fish meal, solve the problems, such as that mandarin fish passes through biological chain drug rich, the mandarin fish of cultivation can be detected by strict medicament residue；Improving increases multiple water oxygen machines, solves the problems, such as mandarin fish because survival rate caused by anoxic is low and then so that yield poorly, increases substantially the yield and economic benefit in mandarin fish pond.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, more particularly, to a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield.
Background technology
Mandarin fish also known as endure colored fish；Belong to Perciformes on taxonomy of fishes.The fat section fish belonged in taxology.Mandarin fish is
Most rare fish in " three spend five sieve ", also being difficult to consume even in the past general common people to rise.The price of mandarin fish per jin is several at that time
It is twice of carp.Mandarin fish body is flat-sided, back protuberance, and body is thicker；Tip, it is a kind of fish most beautiful in Heilungkiang.
It is one kind in China " four big fresh water name fishes ".Mandarin fish fine and tender taste, thorn less and meat is more, its meat be in flap, delicious flavour, reality
For the good merchantable brand in fish.Wherein with stick up mouth pick growth it is most fast.Mandarin fish meat is abundant solid, delicious flavour, rich in protein, corn
It is few, can tonifying five zang organs, Energy benefit taste, inflation stomach, treat deficient, suitable for deficient qi and blood constitution, weak, discharging fresh blood stool of consumptive disease etc. can be controlled
Disease.Mandarin fish is a kind of rare freshwater fish in the world.Height is oblate, tip, big mouth, big eye, body Chinese olive green band metallic luster,
There is irregular colored black patches on side, and small thin squama, tail fin section shape, dorsal fin first half is hard spine and has toxin, and latter half of is soft bar.
Mandarin fish fine and tender taste is plentiful, plump delicious, internal without courage, few thorn and title, therefore be the top grade of fingerling.Ming Dynasty's physician's Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.)
Mandarin fish is described as " capybara ", it is intended that its delicious such as filefish.It than the pliosaur meat on all day long, is illustrated the flavor of mandarin fish by another someone
It is really out of the ordinary.Mandarin fish and the Yellow River carp, Songjiang four-gill perch fish, the big whitefish in Xinkaihu Lake are equally celebrated for their achievements, same to be described as Chinese " four big fresh water names
Fish ".Its meat thorniness is few, the pure white delicacy of meat, and in garlic clove shape, meat is real and delicious, is the first-class food fish in fresh-water fishes.Mandarin fish is
Typical predacious fish, mainly eat of the little small fishes of economic value, shrimp and brit.Its dorsal fin is very
Prosperity, whole back is almost occupied, front portion there are 12 sharp hard thorns, and anal fin there are 3 hard thorns；Fish body color is more bright-coloured Huang
Color, and have many irregular black speckles；Squama is tiny, circular.Decorative pattern with its utilization is protective coloration, is usually inhabited slow
The lower floor for the stretch of coastal water that pasture and water grow thickly is flowed and had, hides sometimes in mud cave, spies on intake food, once target is found, just
Trip is near silently, looks punctual machine, is then attacked with gesture with lightning speed.Mandarin fish in deep water to surviving the winter more than winter.
Dongping hu huge legendary turtle flower fish (i.e. mandarin fish) typically grows to 3 years, and i.e. sexal maturity when body length reaches 25 centimetres, breeding period is in June
Part.During spawning, in surely slow current, it can be seen that milter chases raun, and raun originates in ovum in water, and milter is also with row
Go out sperm, sperm and ovum meet and be fertilized in water.The ovum of huge legendary turtle flower fish is buoyant egg, but slightly overweights water, so being positively retained at
In the water layer of flowing, drift with the tide, and continue its development growth.When water temperature is at 23-25 DEG C, only needed for more than 50 individual hours, it is small
Fish can rupture of membranes and go out.The speed of growth of mandarin fish is very fast, and what is eaten is again the little small fishes of a little economic values, and itself is again
Treasure in water, gets consumer reception very much.Before nineteen sixty-five, huge legendary turtle flower fish crop is higher in Dongping hu, is the Common Fish in fish market.With
Afterwards due to excessively capture, the significant reduction of resource.From now on up for Protect and development, the group's amount for recovering this rare fingerling.It is Chinese normal
The mandarin fish seen has Mandarin fish and Siniperca kneri etc..Side is flat, back protuberance, color Huang or pale green, there is black vertical streak and small patch.
Mouthful big and flexible, mandibular process forward upward, raw villous shape serration on two jaws and palatine bone, and have the canine tooth of prosperity.Dorsal fin
It is made up of Gen Genlici.Disposition is violent, carnivorous, and the small mandarin fish can for just starting to ingest, which is eaten, almost waits big with its body
Other fish.Mandarin fish inhabits mostly in the pit hole in water or sluice, stone riprap clump in, other fish for eating passing.Typically may be used
With a variety of skill and technique such as hand fishing pole, unwrapping wire fishing, hand line fishings.Thick line, hook, meat or fish bait, are advisable with small live bait and loach, road Asia plug hook
Drag fishing also can, mandarin fish does not eat plain bait typically, fish point should select at the flowing water at clear water sandstone bottom or treehole, pit hole, stone small stream by.
Currently, the pond culture of mandarin fish not only increases greatly typically in the supporting bait fishpond of ratio of mandarin fish pool area 1: 3-4
Add production cost, taken the excessive water surface, also produce contradiction, the mandarin fish quilt of part cultivation with advocating development Economized Fishery industry
It is residual to detect medicine.Because cultivation viewpoint falls behind, cultural technique, aquaculture model are outmoded, and new results, new technology spread are slow, cultivating condition
The reasons such as destruction, cultured output is caused to be hovered, benefit reduces, increase production not synergy, disease takes place frequently, Product quality and safety hidden danger increases
Add, raiser's enthusiasm is damaged, had a strong impact on mandarin fish industry development.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the cultural method efficiency of existing mandarin fish low, and cultured output is few to be lacked
Fall into, there is provided a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, bait fish is handled using insect pest preventing and controlling means and Chinese herbal medicine
Feed, solve the problems, such as that mandarin fish can be detected by biological chain drug rich, the mandarin fish of cultivation by strict medicament residue；Improve
Increase multiple water oxygen machines, solve the problems, such as mandarin fish because survival rate caused by anoxic is low and then so that yield poorly, significantly carries
The yield and economic benefit in high mandarin fish pond, so as to solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of new mandarin fish ecologic breeding based on high yield
Technology, including addressing build the foster pond of mandarin fish master, the sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water, support pond setting straw cord in mandarin fish master
Launched with careless area, the selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed, mandarin fish fingerling, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish particle are raised
Material, feeding management, water quality management, fish disease prevention and cure, put goods on the market.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing builds mandarin fish master and supports pond：Selection has the water source supply of abundance, sandy low, the few regional construction of mud
Mandarin fish master supports pond, and the area 3-5 mus in main foster pond, depth of water 1.5-2 rice, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is light, haze-free, no sewage
Flow into, and if bottom sets dry gas oxygen machine in mandarin fish master supports pond；
(2) sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water：Starched and sterilized with quick lime, main pond of supporting is with 18-30 kilograms of life stone
Ash is dissolved in 36-60 kilograms of water, is stirred into after lime white uniformly to spill repeatedly and is applied in fish pond, you can reaches sterilisation purpose, so
Clear water flushing tank inwall is used afterwards, water is discharged, and the fresh water such as periphery river are introduced into the master after sterilization supports in pond, in main foster pond
The depth of fresh water is 1.3-1.8 rice；
(3) support pond in mandarin fish master and straw cord and Cao Qu are set：Every mu of throwing Alternanthera philoxeroides 150-200kg, in pond surrounding
Plant wide 2-2.5m straw cord；Every mu of throwing hydrilla verticillata 100-150kg, sets 12-16 careless piers to form careless area among pond；
(4) selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed：Induce the fries such as crucian, dace, silver carp, black carp, Plagiognathops microlepis
Gather and breed, the selection of the suitable bait fish of bait fish mandarin fish seed is provided for mandarin fish；
(5) mandarin fish fingerling is launched：Mandarin fish master supports the every mu of dispensing 8-10cm in the pool big specification mandarin fish kind 800-1000 tails；
(6) Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet：The Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish particle
Feed, it is residual by Chinese herbal medicine leachate immersion removing bait fish medicine, improve its immunity；Bait fish later mandarin fish 10cm is with crucian carp
Based on fish, crucian, which is cultivated, feeds pellet, and pellet is fed after being soaked with the 1%-2% Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate, and one
To improve the resistance of wheat dace, two promote wheat dace to discharge micro medicament residue, cultivate no drug residue bait fish, it is ensured that mandarin fish matter
Measure level of security；
(7) feeding management：Feed fish of supplement is launched within 3-5 days, the specification of feed fish is 1/3 or so of mandarin fish fish length,
As feed fish specification it is uneven when, need to be sieved with fish and weed out the feed fish of big specification；
(8) water quality management：Main foster pond water quality must keep the standard of " fertile, living, tender, refreshing " throughout the year, and water transparence is kept
30 cms, new water is often filled, especially in hot stage, it is necessary to which every 5 days add water once, add 18-22 centimetres of water every time,
Medicine is such as used for multiple times, then needs to change water to prevent poisoning；Weather anomaly will add water immediately, and keep the relatively stable of fish pond water level,
Good environmental condition is provided for the growth of mandarin fish, if water is muddy, with full pool spilling head after every mu of 1 kilogram of alum water；Peace
Water oxygen machine is filled, prevents mandarin fish anoxic from raising the nose above water to breathe, oxygenation of typically being started shooting at noon in fine or partly cloudy weather, at the noon if weather is sultry
Night to early morning starts shooting；Get content 30%-50% hydrogen peroxide ready, can be used to rescue when mandarin fish raises the nose above water to breathe, the usage of hydrogen peroxide：Often
Mu uses hydrogen peroxide 280-300 milliliters, adds water 560-600 milliliters, and add 1%-3% ferrous sulfate 2-6 milliliters；
(9) fish disease prevention and cure：In the parasite disease epidemic season 6-9 months, full pool spilling head is watered with formaldehyde 20-30ppm, can be had
Effect prevention balantidiasis；Before feeding bait fish every time, bait fish is immersed in 20-30 minutes in mixed liquor, then fed, can
Effectively prevention anchor head pulicosis and argulus, the mixed liquor are 20ppm " potassium permanganate " solution；Every mu of every meter of depth of water " strong chlorine
0.27 kilogram of essence " is uniformly splashed with " bleaching powder " 0.33 kilogram of full pond of change water, while takes pharmaceutical chemistry 7-10 days, can effectively be prevented
Bacterial gill rot disease；
(10) put goods on the market：Mandarin fish lists in three batches, the 9-11 months, selling price 50-60 members/kg, on the Second Year 1-3 months
City, selling price 45-55 members/kg, the Second Year 4-5 months list, selling price 70-80 members/kg.
Harvest：Every mu of 520-624 kilograms of mandarin fish of production, 65 kilograms of the extensive fingerling of bait fish, mu 36000 yuan of the output value of wound,
12000 yuan of production cost, it can make a profit 24000 yuan or so.
Compare the pool：Mid or late June launches mandarin fish every mu of 200-300 tail of large size fingerling, can mu production mandarin fish 100-120 thousand
Gram, extensive fingerling double centner, mu 9000 yuan of the output value of wound, 3000 yuan are produced into, can be made a profit 6000 yuan or so.
Compared with current technology, the invention has the advantages that：
1. a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, addressing builds mandarin fish master and supports pond：Selection has abundance
Water source supply, sandy low, the few regional construction mandarin fish master of mud supports pond, 3 mu of the area in main foster pond, 1.8 meters of the depth of water, row
Fill convenient, water quality is light, haze-free, and no sewage flows into, and if bottom sets dry gas oxygen machine, gas oxygen machine in mandarin fish master supports pond
Use, ensure that mandarin fish have abundance dissolved oxygen supply, so as to greatly improve the survival rate of mandarin fish, add its yield.
2. a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, the sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water：To give birth to stone
Mortar is sterilized, and main foster pond is dissolved in 25 kilograms of quick lime in 48 kilograms of water, is stirred into after lime white uniformly to spill repeatedly and is applied
In fish pond, you can reach sterilisation purpose, then with clear water flushing tank inwall, water is discharged, the fresh water such as periphery river are introduced
Master after sterilization is supported in pond, and the depth of fresh water is 1.6 meters in main foster pond, is starched, realized effective in pond using quick lime
Sterilization and sterilization, discharge water after sterilization, and the property of medicine caused by avoiding later stage dispensing mandarin fish is poisoned and causes death.
3. a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish particle are raised
Material：The Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet, it is residual by Chinese herbal medicine leachate immersion removing bait fish medicine, improve
Its immunity；Bait fish later mandarin fish 10cm based on crucian, cultivate and feed pellet by crucian, and pellet is with 2%
Fed after the Radix Astragali and the immersion of bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate, one improves the resistance of wheat dace, and two is residual to promote wheat dace to discharge micro medicine
Stay, cultivate no drug residue bait fish, it is ensured that mandarin fish quality safety is horizontal.
4. a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, main foster pond water quality must keep throughout the year " it is fertile, living, tender,
It is refreshing " standard, water transparence keeps 30 cms, often to fill new water, especially in hot stage, it is necessary to every 5 days plus
Water once, adds 20 centimetres of water, medicine is such as used for multiple times, then needs to change water to prevent poisoning every time；Weather anomaly will add water immediately, and protect
The relatively stable of fish pond water level is held, good environmental condition is provided for the growth of mandarin fish, if water is muddy, with 1 kilogram every mu
Full pool spilling head after alum water；Water oxygen machine is installed, prevents mandarin fish anoxic from raising the nose above water to breathe, is typically started shooting at noon in fine or partly cloudy weather
Oxygenation, started shooting if weather is sultry in midnight to early morning；Get the hydrogen peroxide of content 40% ready, can be used to rob when mandarin fish raises the nose above water to breathe
Rescue, the usage of hydrogen peroxide：Every mu with 290 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide, adds 580 milliliters of water, and adds 2% 4 milliliters of ferrous sulfate, protects
The excellent of mandarin fish water environment is demonstrate,proved, so as to ensure its survival rate.
5. a kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, fish disease prevention and cure：In parasite disease epidemic season 6-9
Month, full pool spilling head is watered with formaldehyde 25ppm, can effectively prevent balantidiasis；Before feeding bait fish every time, by bait fish soaking
30 minutes in mixed liquor, then feed, can effectively prevent anchor head pulicosis and argulus, the mixed liquor is 20ppm " permanganic acid
Potassium " solution；Every mu of every meter of depth of water is uniformly splashed with 0.27 kilogram of " strong chlorine oil " or with " bleaching powder " 0.33 kilogram of full pond of change water,
Take pharmaceutical chemistry 8 days simultaneously, can effectively prevent bacterial gill rot disease.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model that the present invention protects
Enclose.
Embodiment 1
A kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, including addressing build mandarin fish master and support pond, main foster pond
Sterilization and introduce fresh water, support pond in mandarin fish master straw cord and Cao Qu, the selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed, mandarin fish fish are set
Kind is launched, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate soak bait fish pellet, feeding management, water quality management, fish disease prevention and cure, input city
.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing builds mandarin fish master and supports pond：Selection has the water source supply of abundance, sandy low, the few regional construction of mud
Mandarin fish master supports pond, and 3 mu of the area in main foster pond, 1.8 meters of the depth of water, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is light, haze-free, and no sewage flows into,
And if bottom sets dry gas oxygen machine in mandarin fish master supports pond；
(2) sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water：Starched and sterilized with quick lime, main foster pond is molten with 25 kilograms of quick lime
In 48 kilograms of water, stir into after lime white uniformly to spill repeatedly and apply in fish pond, you can reach sterilisation purpose, then use clear water
Flushing tank inwall, water is discharged, and the fresh water such as periphery river are introduced into the master after sterilization supports in pond, the depth of fresh water in main foster pond
Spend for 1.6 meters；
(3) support pond in mandarin fish master and straw cord and Cao Qu are set：Every mu of throwing Alternanthera philoxeroides 180kg, in pond, surrounding is planted
Wide 2.3m straw cord；Every mu of throwing hydrilla verticillata 130kg, sets 14 careless piers to form careless area among pond；
(4) selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed：Induce the fries such as crucian, dace, silver carp, black carp, Plagiognathops microlepis
Gather and breed, the selection of the suitable bait fish of bait fish mandarin fish seed is provided for mandarin fish；
(5) mandarin fish fingerling is launched：Mandarin fish master supports the every mu of dispensing 8cm in the pool big tail of specification mandarin fish kind 900；
(6) Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet：The Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish particle
Feed, it is residual by Chinese herbal medicine leachate immersion removing bait fish medicine, improve its immunity；Bait fish later mandarin fish 10cm is with crucian carp
Based on fish, crucian is cultivated and feeds pellet, and with being fed after 2% Radix Astragali and the bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion, one carries pellet
The resistance of high wheat dace, two promote wheat dace to discharge micro medicament residue, cultivate no drug residue bait fish, it is ensured that mandarin fish quality is pacified
It is complete horizontal；
(7) feeding management：Feed fish of supplement is launched within 4 days, the specification of feed fish is 1/3 or so of mandarin fish fish length, such as
When feed fish specification is uneven, it need to be sieved with fish and weed out the feed fish of big specification；
(8) water quality management：Main foster pond water quality must keep the standard of " fertile, living, tender, refreshing " throughout the year, and water transparence is kept
30 cms, new water is often filled, especially in hot stage, it is necessary to which every 5 days add water once, add 20 centimetres of water every time, such as
Medicine is used for multiple times, then needs to change water to prevent poisoning；Weather anomaly will add water immediately, and keep the relatively stable of fish pond water level, be
The growth of mandarin fish provides good environmental condition, if water is muddy, with full pool spilling head after every mu of 1 kilogram of alum water；Installation
Water oxygen machine, prevent mandarin fish anoxic from raising the nose above water to breathe, oxygenation of typically being started shooting at noon in fine or partly cloudy weather, at midnight if weather is sultry
Started shooting to early morning；Get the hydrogen peroxide of content 40% ready, can be used to rescue when mandarin fish raises the nose above water to breathe, the usage of hydrogen peroxide：Every mu of use is double
290 milliliters of oxygen water, add 580 milliliters of water, and add 2% 4 milliliters of ferrous sulfate；
(9) fish disease prevention and cure：In the parasite disease epidemic season 6-9 months, full pool spilling head is watered with formaldehyde 25ppm, can be effective
Prevent balantidiasis；Before feeding bait fish every time, bait fish is immersed in mixed liquor 30 minutes, then fed, can be effective
It is 20ppm " potassium permanganate " solution to prevent anchor head pulicosis and argulus, the mixed liquor；Every mu of every meter of depth of water uses " strong chlorine oil "
0.27 kilogram or change the full pond of water with 0.33 kilogram of " bleaching powder " and uniformly splash, while take pharmaceutical chemistry 8 days, can effectively prevent bacillary
Gill rot；
(10) put goods on the market：Mandarin fish lists in three batches, the 9-11 months, selling price 50-60 members/kg, on the Second Year 1-3 months
City, selling price 45-55 members/kg, the Second Year 4-5 months list, selling price 70-80 members/kg.
Harvest：Every mu of 600 kilograms of mandarin fish of production, 65 kilograms of the extensive fingerling of bait fish, mu 36000 yuan of the output value of wound, production
12000 yuan of cost, it can make a profit 24000 yuan or so.
Reference examples 1：
Launch mandarin fish large size fingerling (8cm or so) every mu of 300 tails, can mu production 158 kilograms of mandarin fish, extensive fingerling
Double centner, mu 9480 yuan of the output value of wound, 5800 yuan of production cost, can make a profit 3680 yuan or so.
Embodiment 2
A kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, including addressing build mandarin fish master and support pond, main foster pond
Sterilization and introduce fresh water, support pond in mandarin fish master straw cord and Cao Qu, the selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed, mandarin fish fish are set
Kind is launched, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate soak bait fish pellet, feeding management, water quality management, fish disease prevention and cure, input city
.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing builds mandarin fish master and supports pond：Selection has the water source supply of abundance, sandy low, the few regional construction of mud
Mandarin fish master supports pond, and 3 mu of the area in main foster pond, 1.8 meters of the depth of water, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is light, haze-free, and no sewage flows into,
And if bottom sets dry gas oxygen machine in mandarin fish master supports pond；
(2) sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water：Starched and sterilized with quick lime, main foster pond is molten with 18 kilograms of quick lime
In 36 kilograms of water, stir into after lime white uniformly to spill repeatedly and apply in fish pond, you can reach sterilisation purpose, then use clear water
Flushing tank inwall, water is discharged, and the fresh water such as periphery river are introduced into the master after sterilization supports in pond, the depth of fresh water in main foster pond
Spend for 1.3 meters；
(3) support pond in mandarin fish master and straw cord and Cao Qu are set：Every mu of throwing Alternanthera philoxeroides 150kg, in pond, surrounding is planted
Wide 2m straw cord；Every mu of throwing hydrilla verticillata 100kg, sets 12 careless piers to form careless area among pond；
(4) selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed：Induce the fries such as crucian, dace, silver carp, black carp, Plagiognathops microlepis
Gather and breed, the selection of the suitable bait fish of bait fish mandarin fish seed is provided for mandarin fish；
(5) mandarin fish fingerling is launched：Mandarin fish master supports the every mu of dispensing 8cm in the pool big tail of specification mandarin fish kind 800；
(6) Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet：The Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish particle
Feed, it is residual by Chinese herbal medicine leachate immersion removing bait fish medicine, improve its immunity；Bait fish later mandarin fish 10cm is with crucian carp
Based on fish, crucian is cultivated and feeds pellet, and with being fed after 2% Radix Astragali and the bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion, one carries pellet
The resistance of high wheat dace, two promote wheat dace to discharge micro medicament residue, cultivate no drug residue bait fish, it is ensured that mandarin fish quality is pacified
It is complete horizontal；
(7) feeding management：Feed fish of supplement is launched within 3 days, the specification of feed fish is 1/3 or so of mandarin fish fish length, such as
When feed fish specification is uneven, it need to be sieved with fish and weed out the feed fish of big specification；
(8) water quality management：Main foster pond water quality must keep the standard of " fertile, living, tender, refreshing " throughout the year, and water transparence is kept
30 cms, new water is often filled, especially in hot stage, it is necessary to which every 5 days add water once, add 18-22 centimetres of water every time,
Medicine is such as used for multiple times, then needs to change water to prevent poisoning；Weather anomaly will add water immediately, and keep the relatively stable of fish pond water level,
Good environmental condition is provided for the growth of mandarin fish, if water is muddy, with full pool spilling head after every mu of 1 kilogram of alum water；Peace
Water oxygen machine is filled, prevents mandarin fish anoxic from raising the nose above water to breathe, oxygenation of typically being started shooting at noon in fine or partly cloudy weather, at the noon if weather is sultry
Night to early morning starts shooting；Get the hydrogen peroxide of content 30% ready, can be used to rescue when mandarin fish raises the nose above water to breathe, the usage of hydrogen peroxide：Every mu of use
280 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide, add 560 milliliters of water, and add 2% 2 milliliters of ferrous sulfate；
(9) fish disease prevention and cure：In the parasite disease epidemic season 6-9 months, full pool spilling head is watered with formaldehyde 20ppm, can be effective
Prevent balantidiasis；Before feeding bait fish every time, bait fish is immersed in mixed liquor 20 minutes, then fed, can be effective
It is 20ppm " potassium permanganate " solution to prevent anchor head pulicosis and argulus, the mixed liquor；Every mu of every meter of depth of water uses " strong chlorine oil "
0.27 kilogram or change the full pond of water with 0.33 kilogram of " bleaching powder " and uniformly splash, while take pharmaceutical chemistry 7 days, can effectively prevent bacillary
Gill rot；
(10) put goods on the market：Mandarin fish lists in three batches, the 9-11 months, selling price 50-60 members/kg, on the Second Year 1-3 months
City, selling price 45-55 members/kg, the Second Year 4-5 months list, selling price 70-80 members/kg.
Harvest：Every mu of 520 kilograms of mandarin fish of production, 65 kilograms of the extensive fingerling of bait fish, mu 31200 yuan of the output value of wound, production
11000 yuan of cost, it can make a profit 20200 yuan or so.
Reference examples 2
Launch mandarin fish large size fingerling (8cm or so) every mu of 200 tails, can mu production 96 kilograms of mandarin fish, extensive fingerling 100
Kilogram, mu 5760 yuan of the output value of wound, 4300 yuan of production cost, it can make a profit 1460 yuan or so.
Embodiment 3
A kind of new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, including addressing build mandarin fish master and support pond, main foster pond
Sterilization and introduce fresh water, support pond in mandarin fish master straw cord and Cao Qu, the selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed, mandarin fish fish are set
Kind is launched, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate soak bait fish pellet, feeding management, water quality management, fish disease prevention and cure, input city
.
Preferably, comprise the following steps：
(1) addressing builds mandarin fish master and supports pond：Selection has the water source supply of abundance, sandy low, the few regional construction of mud
Mandarin fish master supports pond, and 5 mu of the area in main foster pond, 2 meters of the depth of water, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is light, haze-free, and no sewage flows into, and
If bottom sets dry gas oxygen machine in mandarin fish master supports pond；
(2) sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water：Starched and sterilized with quick lime, main foster pond is molten with 30 kilograms of quick lime
In 60 kilograms of water, stir into after lime white uniformly to spill repeatedly and apply in fish pond, you can reach sterilisation purpose, then use clear water
Flushing tank inwall, water is discharged, and the fresh water such as periphery river are introduced into the master after sterilization supports in pond, the depth of fresh water in main foster pond
Spend for 1.8 meters；
(3) support pond in mandarin fish master and straw cord and Cao Qu are set：Every mu of throwing Alternanthera philoxeroides 200kg, in pond, surrounding is planted
Wide 2.5m straw cord；Every mu of throwing hydrilla verticillata 150kg, sets 16 careless piers to form careless area among pond；
(4) selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed：Induce the fries such as crucian, dace, silver carp, black carp, Plagiognathops microlepis
Gather and breed, the selection of the suitable bait fish of bait fish mandarin fish seed is provided for mandarin fish；
(5) mandarin fish fingerling is launched：Mandarin fish master supports the every mu of dispensing 10cm in the pool big tail of specification mandarin fish kind 1000；
(6) Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet：The Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish particle
Feed, it is residual by Chinese herbal medicine leachate immersion removing bait fish medicine, improve its immunity；Bait fish later mandarin fish 10cm is with crucian carp
Based on fish, crucian is cultivated and feeds pellet, and with being fed after 2% Radix Astragali and the bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion, one carries pellet
The resistance of high wheat dace, two promote wheat dace to discharge micro medicament residue, cultivate no drug residue bait fish, it is ensured that mandarin fish quality is pacified
It is complete horizontal；
(7) feeding management：Feed fish of supplement is launched within 5 days, the specification of feed fish is 1/3 or so of mandarin fish fish length, such as
When feed fish specification is uneven, it need to be sieved with fish and weed out the feed fish of big specification；
(8) water quality management：Main foster pond water quality must keep the standard of " fertile, living, tender, refreshing " throughout the year, and water transparence is kept
30 cms, new water is often filled, especially in hot stage, it is necessary to which every 5 days add water once, add 18-22 centimetres of water every time,
Medicine is such as used for multiple times, then needs to change water to prevent poisoning；Weather anomaly will add water immediately, and keep the relatively stable of fish pond water level,
Good environmental condition is provided for the growth of mandarin fish, if water is muddy, with full pool spilling head after every mu of 1 kilogram of alum water；Peace
Water oxygen machine is filled, prevents mandarin fish anoxic from raising the nose above water to breathe, oxygenation of typically being started shooting at noon in fine or partly cloudy weather, at the noon if weather is sultry
Night to early morning starts shooting；Get the hydrogen peroxide of content 50% ready, can be used to rescue when mandarin fish raises the nose above water to breathe, the usage of hydrogen peroxide：Every mu of use
300 milliliters of hydrogen peroxide, add 600 milliliters of water, and add 3% 6 milliliters of ferrous sulfate；
(9) fish disease prevention and cure：In the parasite disease epidemic season 6-9 months, full pool spilling head is watered with formaldehyde 30ppm, can be effective
Prevent balantidiasis；Before feeding bait fish every time, bait fish is immersed in mixed liquor 30 minutes, then fed, can be effective
It is 20ppm " potassium permanganate " solution to prevent anchor head pulicosis and argulus, the mixed liquor；Every mu of every meter of depth of water uses " strong chlorine oil "
0.27 kilogram or change the full pond of water with 0.33 kilogram of " bleaching powder " and uniformly splash, while take pharmaceutical chemistry 10 days, can effectively pre- bacteriological protection
Property gill rot；
(10) put goods on the market：Mandarin fish lists in three batches, the 9-11 months, selling price 50-60 members/kg, on the Second Year 1-3 months
City, selling price 45-55 members/kg, the Second Year 4-5 months list, selling price 70-80 members/kg.
Harvest：Every mu of 624 kilograms of mandarin fish of production, 65 kilograms of the extensive fingerling of bait fish, mu 37440 yuan of the output value of wound, production
13000 yuan of cost, it can make a profit 24440 yuan or so.
Reference examples 3
Launch mandarin fish large size fingerling (10cm or so) every mu of 200 tails, can mu production 130 kilograms of mandarin fish, extensive fingerling
Double centner, mu 7800 yuan of the output value of wound, 5600 yuan of production cost, can make a profit 2200 yuan or so.
The mandarin fish that above-described embodiment 1-3 and reference examples 1-3 are caught, respectively to its incidence of disease, survival rate, yield, production
Value, benefit are contrasted, shown in table 1 specific as follows.
The check experiment table of table 1
Shown from upper table result, mandarin fish cultivation of the present invention:Embodiment 1-3 balantidiasises average attack rate 4.7%, reference examples
1-3 average attack rates 38.4%, difference is extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)；Embodiment 1-3 anchor heads pulicosis and argulus average attack rate
8.9%, reference examples 1-3 average attack rate 64.0%, difference is extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)；Embodiment 1-3 bacterial gill rot diseases are averagely sent out
Sick rate 6.3%, reference examples 1-3 average attack rates 43.2%, difference is extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)；The average per unit area yield of embodiment 1-3 mandarin fishes
The average per unit area yield 128kg of 581kg, reference examples 1-3, difference is extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)；Embodiment 1-2 mandarin fish average yield per mus value 34880
Member, reference examples 1-3 average yield per mus value 7680, difference is extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01)；The average mu benefit 22880 of embodiment 1-3 mandarin fishes
Member, average 2447 yuan of the mu benefits of reference examples 1-3, difference is extremely significantly (P ＜ 0.01).
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic,
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield, it is characterised in that including addressing build mandarin fish master support pond, Master supports the sterilization in pond and introduces fresh water, supports pond setting straw cord and Cao Qu, the choosing of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed in mandarin fish master Select, mandarin fish fingerling is launched, the Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet, feeding management, water quality management, fish disease are prevented Control, put goods on the market.
- A kind of 2. new mandarin fish ecological culturex based on high yield according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including with Lower step：(1) addressing builds mandarin fish master and supports pond：Selection has the water source supply of abundance, sandy low, the few regional construction mandarin fish of mud Main foster pond, the area 3-5 mus in main foster pond, depth of water 1.5-2 rice, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality is light, haze-free, and no sewage flows into, And if bottom sets dry gas oxygen machine in mandarin fish master supports pond；(2) sterilization in main foster pond and introducing fresh water：Starched and sterilized with quick lime, main foster pond is molten with 18-30 kilograms of quick lime In 36-60 kilograms of water, stir into after lime white uniformly to spill repeatedly and apply in fish pond, you can reach sterilisation purpose, Ran Houyong Clear water flushing tank inwall, water is discharged, and the fresh water such as periphery river are introduced into the master after sterilization supports in pond, fresh water in main foster pond Depth be 1.3-1.8 rice；(3) support pond in mandarin fish master and straw cord and Cao Qu are set：Every mu of throwing Alternanthera philoxeroides 150-200kg, in pond, surrounding is planted Wide 2-2.5m straw cord；Every mu of throwing hydrilla verticillata 100-150kg, sets 12-16 careless piers to form careless area among pond；(4) selection of the suitable bait fish of mandarin fish seed：The fries such as induction crucian, dace, silver carp, black carp, Plagiognathops microlepis gather Breed, the selection of the suitable bait fish of bait fish mandarin fish seed is provided for mandarin fish；(5) mandarin fish fingerling is launched：Mandarin fish master supports the every mu of dispensing 8-10cm in the pool big specification mandarin fish kind 800-1000 tails；(6) Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet：The Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate immersion bait fish pellet, It is residual by Chinese herbal medicine leachate immersion removing bait fish medicine, improve its immunity；Bait fish later mandarin fish 10cm using crucian as Main, crucian, which is cultivated, feeds pellet, and pellet is fed after being soaked with the 1%-2% Radix Astragali and bighead atractylodes rhizome leachate, and one carries The resistance of high wheat dace, two promote wheat dace to discharge micro medicament residue, cultivate no drug residue bait fish, it is ensured that mandarin fish quality is pacified It is complete horizontal；(7) feeding management：Feed fish of supplement is launched within 3-5 days, the specification of feed fish is 1/3 or so of mandarin fish fish length, is such as raised When expecting that fish specification is uneven, it need to be sieved with fish and weed out the feed fish of big specification；(8) water quality management：Main foster pond water quality must keep the standard of " fertile, living, tender, refreshing " throughout the year, and water transparence is kept for 30 lis Rice or so, will often fill new water, especially in hot stage, it is necessary to which every 5 days add water once, add 18-22 centimetres of water every time, such as more It is secondary to use medicine, then need to change water to prevent poisoning；Weather anomaly will add water immediately, and keep the relatively stable of fish pond water level, be mandarin fish The growth of fish provides good environmental condition, if water is muddy, with full pool spilling head after every mu of 1 kilogram of alum water；Water is installed Oxygen machine, prevent mandarin fish anoxic raise the nose above water to breathe, oxygenation of typically being started shooting at noon in fine or partly cloudy weather, if weather is sultry midnight extremely Early morning starts shooting；Get content 30%-50% hydrogen peroxide ready, can be used to rescue when mandarin fish raises the nose above water to breathe, the usage of hydrogen peroxide：Every mu of use Hydrogen peroxide 280-300 milliliters, add water 560-600 milliliters, and add 1%-3% ferrous sulfate 2-6 milliliters；(9) fish disease prevention and cure：In the parasite disease epidemic season 6-9 months, full pool spilling head is watered with formaldehyde 20-30ppm, can be effectively pre- Anti- balantidiasis；Before feeding bait fish every time, bait fish is immersed in 20-30 minutes in mixed liquor, then fed, can be effective It is 20ppm " potassium permanganate " solution to prevent anchor head pulicosis and argulus, the mixed liquor；Every mu of every meter of depth of water uses " strong chlorine oil " 0.27 kilogram or change the full pond of water with 0.33 kilogram of " bleaching powder " and uniformly splash, while take pharmaceutical chemistry 7-10 days, can effectively prevent thin Bacterium property gill rot；(10) put goods on the market：Mandarin fish lists in three batches, the 9-11 months, and selling price 50-60 members/kg, the Second Year 1-3 months list, pin Price lattice 45-55 members/kg, the Second Year 4-5 months list, selling price 70-80 members/kg.
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| CN110679519A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-14 | 长沙学院 | Method for cultivating hybrid procypris merus and mandarin fish |
| CN111602560A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 南通龙洋水产有限公司 | Method for configuring and managing submerged plants in coilia ectenes ecological breeding system |
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