CN105475193A - Family pond intercropping method for channel catfish and mandarin fish - Google Patents
Family pond intercropping method for channel catfish and mandarin fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475193A CN105475193A CN201510888793.XA CN201510888793A CN105475193A CN 105475193 A CN105475193 A CN 105475193A CN 201510888793 A CN201510888793 A CN 201510888793A CN 105475193 A CN105475193 A CN 105475193A
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- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439627 Schistostoma Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a family pond intercropping method for channel catfish and mandarin fish, and relates to the technical field of aquatic product culture method improvement. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of determining an aquaculture pond, cleaning the pond, breeding fingerlings, managing foodstuff, managing the water quality, performing full-pond mixed culture, and placing fingerlings again. The method is reasonable, convenient to implement and reasonable in matching.
Description
Technical field:
Invention relates to aquaculture method technical field of improvement, and breeding method is overlapped in the family pond being specifically related to channel catfishes and mandarin fish.
Background technology:
Mandarin fish (Siniperca & nbsp; Chuatsi): have another name called mandarin fish flower fish, mandarin fish.Height is flat-sided, and mouth is large, two jaws, vomer equal tool fine hair shape tooth, and the little tooth of upper lower jaw front portion becomes canine tooth shape; Cycloid scale is very tiny; There is irregular burgundy patch on side.Winter survives the winter at depth of water place.Spring, trip was to phytal zone, hid by day and came out at night, and property is violent, and juvenile fish eating fishes and shrimps, adult fish is to eat fish, and winter, stopping was ingested.Fine and tender taste, taste is extremely delicious.Mandarin fish: also known as mandarin fish, mandarin fish, huge legendary turtle fish, ridge flower fish, fat mandarin fish.Side is flat, dorsal hump, and head is large, schistostoma slightly tilts, and have little tooth before chin up and down, body colour is pale brown, and abdomen is greyish white, and there are many irregular patches, spot in side.Belong to violent predacious fish, often with other fish for food, also eat shrimps, often inhabit hydrostatic or slow waters bottom, spring, sky cyclostrophic was often looked for food to littoral phytal zone after warming up, and looked for food many at night, lay eggs in the torrent place that is everlasting after rain, happiness is trooped, and mandarin fish distribution is very wide, except Qinghai-Tibet Platean, be distributed in national each Main River Systems, meat is excellent, is famous and precious kind, is also the main object of fishing.
Channel catfish, belongs to Silurformes section, and originating in the U.S., is the topmost freshwater aquiculture of the U.S. and edible fishes.Delicious meat, nutritive value can match in excellence or beauty with treasuring fish.Have that good reducing blood lipid, brain tonic and intelligence development, tonifying kidney for improving eyesight, fat-reducing are anti-ageing, develop immunitypty function.Growth is fast, easily fishes for, dark in breeding production person, processor and consumers welcomed.
Stronger to ecotope adaptability.Result of the test shows, suitable temperature range is 0-38 DEG C, and growing temperature of ingesting is 5-36.5 DEG C, and optimum growth temperature is 18-34 DEG C.Can normal life at more than dissolved oxygen 2.5mg/l, dissolved oxygen is raised the nose above water to breathe lower than starting during 0.8mg/l, and the pH value scope of normal growth is 6.5-8.9, and adapting to salinity is 0.2-8.5 ‰.
And all two kinds or more of fish in now many places are raised together with, increase aquatic products rich on the one hand, on the other hand can additional income, and ensure environment, due to the difference of the habit of fish, often cause fish growth unbalanced, make production declining, disease to increase etc. situation and occur.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome that existing technological deficiency provides that a kind of method is reasonable, easy to operate, breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of the channel catfishes of reasonable mixture ratio and mandarin fish.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine cultivating pool: the pond setting up a 4-7 mu, in pond, set up a wide * height of long * to be a net cage of 4*4*2m, put at a net cage overcoat No. two net cages that a loose * height of long * is 6*6*2.5m, need to set up net cage number according to cultivation;
Step 2, pond clean:
I put in a suitable place to breed before pond is repaired, first drain Chi Shui, remove mud at the bottom of pond, be fully exposed to the sun, to reach minimizing disease, chesson and accelerate organic matter decomposition;
II before putting seedling 20-30 days, discharge water 30-40 centimetre, with quicklime 70-80kg full pool spilling head, or with tea dregs of rice 30-40kg full pool spilling head, to clean up the pond, put by Chi Shui dry at first 10 days for every mu, and then every mu with the clean pond of cleaning additive 75kg;
Step 3, fingerling stocking: put 100g fork-tail in a suitable place to breed and return fish fry 300 tail and enter a net cage, put 120g fry ofSinopera chuatsi 300 tail in a suitable place to breed and enter No. two net cages, put fry 600 tail of 50g trash fish in a suitable place to breed outside net cage;
Step 4, foodstuff manage:
Throw something and feed for I every day the broken 25kg of browse in a net cage;
To throw something and feed in No. two net cages for II every day 50g grass carp or silver carp fry 120 tail;
Throw something and feed for III every day nutritional agents 85kg outside net cage;
Step 5, water quality management: transparency is more than 30 centimetres, and water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, generally changes a water every 4 days ~ 6 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state;
Step 6, Quan Tang raise together with: within the 15th day, removed by net cage putting in a suitable place to breed, the fish in full pond are raised together with, and feeding is all revised as the broken and 15kg earthworm of 15kg browse every day, snapper worm, little Bai shrimp wherein one or more;
Step 7, reappose fry: after raising together with 60 days, pond is once salvaged, be exposed to the sun 2 days after then net cage cleaning agent is clean, again start working from step 3;
Described trash fish is one or more in crucian, catfish, silverfish;
A described net cage is latticed, and grid is 30 orders;
Described No. two net cages are latticed, and grid is 45 orders;
Described cleaning agent is quicklime and active carbon;
The using method of described cleaning agent is: use quicklime that net cage is all smeared one time from inside to outside, then wash down with clear water after 30 minutes, puts into active carbon and leaves standstill, use until take out after natural air drying;
Described nursing agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pig dung and urine 12 parts, calcium gluconae 6 parts, auxiliary agent 8 parts, 2 parts, rice husk, sesame oil 2 parts, salt 2 parts, glutinous rice flour 2 parts, calcium citrate 4 parts, 6 parts, urea, 2 parts, vinasse;
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into successively mixing plant and be uniformly mixed, put into a kind of material every 2 minutes, continue stirring 20 minutes after placing completely, can use be taken out;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Polygonum perfoliatum 2 parts, Folium Sauropi 3 parts, Guangdong erythrina bark 4 parts, sample inscribe 5 parts, rhizoma curcumae longae concisa 6 parts, iron holly bark 7 parts, pipewort 8 parts, Chinese knotweed 9 parts, caulis piperis futokadsurae 10 parts, reticulate millettia 11 parts;
Preparation method: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed well, then puts into breaking plant and be conventionally ground into graininess.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: because fish have the zone of action of oneself to determine cultivation scope when fry cultivation like this, so just make the growth fraction of fry very fast, and by subregion feeding, more pointed, and fry can grow up after cultivation a period of time, and can adapt to, the effect that so full pool is raised together with can be more good, and trash fish is fed as fish material, and feed the nutrient component height very of agent, feeding to trash fish is ensure that the nutrient component in trash fish body is high, the abundance of mandarin fish and channel catfishes nutriment will be ensured like this when raising together with, the use of trash fish is that staff can cultivate as required, and earthworm, snapper worm, throwing something and feeding of little Bai shrimp is also carry out self-changeable with environment as required, very convenient.By the clean level of guarantee net cage that cleaning agent can be effective, good, in the process of recycling, ensure that fry can not be subject to courses of infection.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, reasonable mixture ratio.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
Breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine cultivating pool: the pond setting up a 4-7 mu, in pond, set up a wide * height of long * to be a net cage of 4*4*2m, put at a net cage overcoat No. two net cages that a loose * height of long * is 6*6*2.5m, need to set up net cage number according to cultivation;
Step 2, pond clean:
I put in a suitable place to breed before pond is repaired, first drain Chi Shui, remove mud at the bottom of pond, be fully exposed to the sun, to reach minimizing disease, chesson and accelerate organic matter decomposition;
II before putting seedling 20-30 days, discharge water 30-40 centimetre, with quicklime 70-80kg full pool spilling head, or with tea dregs of rice 30-40kg full pool spilling head, to clean up the pond, put by Chi Shui dry at first 10 days for every mu, and then every mu with the clean pond of cleaning additive 75kg;
Step 3, fingerling stocking: put 100g fork-tail in a suitable place to breed and return fish fry 300 tail and enter a net cage, put 120g fry ofSinopera chuatsi 300 tail in a suitable place to breed and enter No. two net cages, put fry 600 tail of 50g trash fish in a suitable place to breed outside net cage;
Step 4, foodstuff manage:
Throw something and feed for I every day the broken 25kg of browse in a net cage;
To throw something and feed in No. two net cages for II every day 50g grass carp or silver carp fry 120 tail;
Throw something and feed for III every day nutritional agents 85kg outside net cage;
Step 5, water quality management: transparency is more than 30 centimetres, and water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, generally changes a water every 4 days ~ 6 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state;
Step 6, Quan Tang raise together with: within the 15th day, removed by net cage putting in a suitable place to breed, the fish in full pond are raised together with, and feeding is all revised as the broken and 15kg earthworm of 15kg browse every day, snapper worm, little Bai shrimp wherein one or more;
Step 7, reappose fry: after raising together with 60 days, pond is once salvaged, be exposed to the sun 2 days after then net cage cleaning agent is clean, again start working from step 3;
Described trash fish is one or more in crucian, catfish, silverfish;
A described net cage is latticed, and grid is 30 orders;
Described No. two net cages are latticed, and grid is 45 orders;
Described cleaning agent is quicklime and active carbon;
The using method of described cleaning agent is: use quicklime that net cage is all smeared one time from inside to outside, then wash down with clear water after 30 minutes, puts into active carbon and leaves standstill, use until take out after natural air drying;
Described nursing agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pig dung and urine 12 parts, calcium gluconae 6 parts, auxiliary agent 8 parts, 2 parts, rice husk, sesame oil 2 parts, salt 2 parts, glutinous rice flour 2 parts, calcium citrate 4 parts, 6 parts, urea, 2 parts, vinasse;
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into successively mixing plant and be uniformly mixed, put into a kind of material every 2 minutes, continue stirring 20 minutes after placing completely, can use be taken out;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Polygonum perfoliatum 2 parts, Folium Sauropi 3 parts, Guangdong erythrina bark 4 parts, sample inscribe 5 parts, rhizoma curcumae longae concisa 6 parts, iron holly bark 7 parts, pipewort 8 parts, Chinese knotweed 9 parts, caulis piperis futokadsurae 10 parts, reticulate millettia 11 parts;
Preparation method: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed well, then puts into breaking plant and be conventionally ground into graininess.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine cultivating pool: the pond setting up a 4-7 mu, in pond, set up a wide * height of long * to be a net cage of 4*4*2m, put at a net cage overcoat No. two net cages that a loose * height of long * is 6*6*2.5m, need to set up net cage number according to cultivation;
Step 2, pond clean:
I put in a suitable place to breed before pond is repaired, first drain Chi Shui, remove mud at the bottom of pond, be fully exposed to the sun, to reach minimizing disease, chesson and accelerate organic matter decomposition;
II before putting seedling 20-30 days, discharge water 30-40 centimetre, with quicklime 70-80kg full pool spilling head, or with tea dregs of rice 30-40kg full pool spilling head, to clean up the pond, put by Chi Shui dry at first 10 days for every mu, and then every mu with the clean pond of cleaning additive 75kg;
Step 3, fingerling stocking: put 100g fork-tail in a suitable place to breed and return fish fry 300 tail and enter a net cage, put 120g fry ofSinopera chuatsi 300 tail in a suitable place to breed and enter No. two net cages, put fry 600 tail of 50g trash fish in a suitable place to breed outside net cage;
Step 4, foodstuff manage:
Throw something and feed for I every day the broken 25kg of browse in a net cage;
To throw something and feed in No. two net cages for II every day 50g grass carp or silver carp fry 120 tail;
Throw something and feed for III every day nutritional agents 85kg outside net cage;
Step 5, water quality management: transparency is more than 30 centimetres, and water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, generally changes a water every 4 days ~ 6 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state;
Step 6, Quan Tang raise together with: within the 15th day, removed by net cage putting in a suitable place to breed, the fish in full pond are raised together with, and feeding is all revised as the broken and 15kg earthworm of 15kg browse every day, snapper worm, little Bai shrimp wherein one or more;
Step 7, reappose fry: after raising together with 60 days, pond is once salvaged, be exposed to the sun 2 days after then net cage cleaning agent is clean, again start working from step 3.
2. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 1 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: described trash fish is one or more in crucian, catfish, silverfish.
3. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 1 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: a described net cage is latticed, and grid is 30 orders.
4. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 1 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: described No. two net cages are latticed, and grid is 45 orders.
5. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 1 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: described cleaning agent is quicklime and active carbon.
6. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 5 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: the using method of described cleaning agent is: use quicklime that net cage is all smeared one time from inside to outside, then wash down with clear water after 30 minutes, put into active carbon after natural air drying to leave standstill, use until take out.
7. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 1 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: described nursing agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Pig dung and urine 12 parts, calcium gluconae 6 parts, auxiliary agent 8 parts, 2 parts, rice husk, sesame oil 2 parts, salt 2 parts, glutinous rice flour 2 parts, calcium citrate 4 parts, 6 parts, urea, 2 parts, vinasse;
Preparation method: above-mentioned material is put into successively mixing plant and be uniformly mixed, put into a kind of material every 2 minutes, continue stirring 20 minutes after placing completely, can use be taken out.
8. breeding method is overlapped in the family pond of channel catfishes according to claim 7 and mandarin fish, it is characterized in that: described auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Polygonum perfoliatum 2 parts, Folium Sauropi 3 parts, Guangdong erythrina bark 4 parts, sample inscribe 5 parts, rhizoma curcumae longae concisa 6 parts, iron holly bark 7 parts, pipewort 8 parts, Chinese knotweed 9 parts, caulis piperis futokadsurae 10 parts, reticulate millettia 11 parts;
Preparation method: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed well, then puts into breaking plant and be conventionally ground into graininess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510888793.XA CN105475193B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Family's pond intercropping method of channel catfishes and mandarin fish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510888793.XA CN105475193B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Family's pond intercropping method of channel catfishes and mandarin fish |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105475193A true CN105475193A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN105994085A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing mandarin fish by virtue of peripheral net cage |
| CN106578377A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-04-26 | 浙江海洋大学 | Compound immunity enhancing agent capable of improving disease resistance of sciaena albiflora and resisting infection, as well as application thereof |
| CN107182850A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The high yield green cultivation method of Chang Jiang Channel-catfish fishes and bream |
| CN111226836A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Method for cultivating mandarin fish by artificial ecological arrangement of pond net cage and compound feed |
| CN111418528A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for carrying out relay culture of channel catfish and freshwater shrimps in culture pond |
| CN114158509A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 舒城县汇德水产科技有限公司 | Breeding method for rapid growth of red swamp crayfish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105994085A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing mandarin fish by virtue of peripheral net cage |
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| CN107182850A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-09-22 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The high yield green cultivation method of Chang Jiang Channel-catfish fishes and bream |
| CN111226836A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Method for cultivating mandarin fish by artificial ecological arrangement of pond net cage and compound feed |
| CN111418528A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-07-17 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for carrying out relay culture of channel catfish and freshwater shrimps in culture pond |
| CN111418528B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-14 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for carrying out relay culture of channel catfish and freshwater shrimps in culture pond |
| CN114158509A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-11 | 舒城县汇德水产科技有限公司 | Breeding method for rapid growth of red swamp crayfish |
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