CN105248330A - Household pond siniperca chuatsi farming management method - Google Patents
Household pond siniperca chuatsi farming management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248330A CN105248330A CN201510718661.2A CN201510718661A CN105248330A CN 105248330 A CN105248330 A CN 105248330A CN 201510718661 A CN201510718661 A CN 201510718661A CN 105248330 A CN105248330 A CN 105248330A
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000264847 Siniperca chuatsi Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 3-dimethylamino-1-propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000778371 Corvus ossifragus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001533947 Psammosilene Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000722118 Thlaspi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001439627 Schistostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264848 Siniperca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001614 vomer Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household pond siniperca chuatsi farming management method, and relates to the technical field of fish product farming technical transformation. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: pond condition determination, preparation work determination, fry feeding, bait feeding and water quality management. The method is reasonable in method, convenient to operate, and clear and reasonable in material ratio.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fish products cultural technique renovation technique field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management.
Background technology:
Mandarin fish (Siniperca & nbsp; Chuatsi): have another name called mandarin fish flower fish, mandarin fish.Height is flat-sided, and mouth is large, two jaws, vomer equal tool fine hair shape tooth, and the little tooth of upper lower jaw front portion becomes canine tooth shape; Cycloid scale is very tiny; There is irregular burgundy patch on side.Winter survives the winter at depth of water place.Spring, trip was to phytal zone, hid by day and came out at night, and property is violent, and juvenile fish eating fishes and shrimps, adult fish is to eat fish, and winter, stopping was ingested.Fine and tender taste, taste is extremely delicious.Mandarin fish: also known as mandarin fish, mandarin fish, huge legendary turtle fish, ridge flower fish, fat mandarin fish.Side is flat, dorsal hump, and head is large, schistostoma slightly tilts, and have little tooth before chin up and down, body colour is pale brown, and abdomen is greyish white, and there are many irregular patches, spot in side.Belong to violent predacious fish, often with other fish for food, also eat shrimps, often inhabit hydrostatic or slow waters bottom, spring, sky cyclostrophic was often looked for food to littoral phytal zone after warming up, and looked for food many at night, lay eggs in the torrent place that is everlasting after rain, happiness is trooped, and mandarin fish distribution is very wide, except Qinghai-Tibet Platean, be distributed in national each Main River Systems, meat is excellent, is famous and precious kind, is also the main object of fishing.
The method of mandarin fish cultivation is varied, the different environment in different regions has different cultural methods, and many places now use method be all similar, but often do not consider extraneous natural cause and region problem, easily cause cultivate fishery-ies product poor quality.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency and provides that a kind of method is reasonable, easy to operate, material mixture ratio is clear and the method for rational a kind of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A method for family's pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine pond condition: area at 2-5 mu, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice, it is convenient to enter draining, and substrate is with loam and mud is few or be advisable in the pond of newly opening;
Step 2, determine preparation:
I puts front reply pond in a suitable place to breed rebuilds, and first drains Chi Shui, removes mud at the bottom of pond, be fully exposed to the sun, to reach minimizing disease, and chesson and acceleration organic matter decomposition;
II before putting seedling 20-30 days, discharge water 30-40 centimetre, with quicklime 70-80kg full pool spilling head, or with tea dregs of rice 30-40kg full pool spilling head, to clean up the pond for every mu;
III clean up the pond after, pond water level is adjusted to 50-60 centimetre, and during water filling, water inlet must use close net filtration, is strictly on guard against that wild fishes and harmful organisms enter the pool;
IV puts 2-3 days before seedling, need put into pond net box observe fry active situation with tens tail fries, if normally, then proves that pond drug toxicity disappears;
V every mu to put 50-80 ten thousand tail conventional fish crow young, allow mandarin fish have sufficient bait at the lower pool initial stage, make its ramp to improve survival rate;
Step 3, seedling are thrown in: with 3-5 centimetre of mandarin fish seedling as well, mu puts 1000-1500 tail to Farmed as Main Species in Ponds, the salt solution sterilization 2-4 minute of mandarin fish seedling available 2% concentration before entering the pool;
Step 4, bait are thrown in: the forage fiss of appropriate gauge of throwing something and feeding first in time, bait fish length is about the 40-60% of mandarin fish fish length, later along with the growth of mandarin fish, by the day abundance of food of the 5-10% of mandarin fish weight, threw something and fed every 3-5 days 1 time, make the density that the forage fiss in pond keeps certain, not more or less, cut in and out; In pond culture process, need the food situation making regular check on erbium material fish and mandarin fish, especially should supplement the forage fiss of different size in time, to meet the demand of ingesting of mandarin fish diversified in specifications according to the growing state of mandarin fish in mandarin fish busy season of ingesting; From that day of throwing in bait, within every 12 days, throw in a secondary growth auxiliary agent;
Step 5, water quality management: it is pure and fresh that water quality is lived in mandarin fish happiness, the environment that dissolved oxygen amount is high, thus keep pond water quality pollution-free, and have enough dissolved oxygens to be the key cultivating mandarin fish, so want frequent water filling, each water injection rate is advisable with about 30% of the pond water yield, especially during summer high temperature, the general 6-9 month annotated new water once every 5 days, other season can 10-15 days 1 time, to regularly use " end is really good " or " end improvement ", to to start shooting oxygenation at the sultry high temperature season of weather and early morning, pond is made to keep sufficient dissolved oxygen, for mandarin fish normal growth provides good environment, all need when changing water at every turn to add Primary regulation agent,
Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Fructus gleditsiae 9 parts, radix stellariae dichotomae 8 parts of, Thlaspis 6 parts, galangal 5 parts, 7 parts, peach branch, caulis trachelospermi 7 parts, the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon 6 parts, Radix picrorrhizae 8 parts, Herba Hyperici Monogyni 8 parts, tuniclike psammosilene root 10 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use;
Described conditioning agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol 2 parts, silicon potash fertilizer 4 parts, butyl stearate 3 parts, salt compounded of iodine 5 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 5 parts, coconut oil diethanol amide 7 parts, 1 part, copper sulphate, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 3 parts, tripropylene glycol methyl ether 3 parts, 18 parts, clear water;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 10 minutes, then take out and leave standstill, for subsequent use;
The amount that described growth auxiliary agent adds is 1/12 of bait total amount;
The amount of described conditioning agent is that class changes 1/14 of the amount of water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in step, add growth auxiliary agent and conditioning agent, growth auxiliary agent is the physique increasing fish when feeding, soft growth auxiliary agent is traditional Chinese medicine, the fish tape property of medicine a little can be made while increase physique, and Chinese medicine can play the effect of increasing water quality, and conditioning agent purifies water exactly, improve cleanliness factor and the activity of water, more better and quick than the effect of common material.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, material mixture ratio is clear and rationally.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A method for family's pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine pond condition: area at 2-5 mu, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice, it is convenient to enter draining, and substrate is with loam and mud is few or be advisable in the pond of newly opening;
Step 2, determine preparation:
I puts front reply pond in a suitable place to breed rebuilds, and first drains Chi Shui, removes mud at the bottom of pond, be fully exposed to the sun, to reach minimizing disease, and chesson and acceleration organic matter decomposition;
II before putting seedling 20-30 days, discharge water 30-40 centimetre, with quicklime 70-80kg full pool spilling head, or with tea dregs of rice 30-40kg full pool spilling head, to clean up the pond for every mu;
III clean up the pond after, pond water level is adjusted to 50-60 centimetre, and during water filling, water inlet must use close net filtration, is strictly on guard against that wild fishes and harmful organisms enter the pool;
IV puts 2-3 days before seedling, need put into pond net box observe fry active situation with tens tail fries, if normally, then proves that pond drug toxicity disappears;
V every mu to put 50-80 ten thousand tail conventional fish crow young, allow mandarin fish have sufficient bait at the lower pool initial stage, make its ramp to improve survival rate;
Step 3, seedling are thrown in: with 3-5 centimetre of mandarin fish seedling as well, mu puts 1000-1500 tail to Farmed as Main Species in Ponds, the salt solution sterilization 2-4 minute of mandarin fish seedling available 2% concentration before entering the pool;
Step 4, bait are thrown in: the forage fiss of appropriate gauge of throwing something and feeding first in time, bait fish length is about the 40-60% of mandarin fish fish length, later along with the growth of mandarin fish, by the day abundance of food of the 5-10% of mandarin fish weight, threw something and fed every 3-5 days 1 time, make the density that the forage fiss in pond keeps certain, not more or less, cut in and out; In pond culture process, need the food situation making regular check on erbium material fish and mandarin fish, especially should supplement the forage fiss of different size in time, to meet the demand of ingesting of mandarin fish diversified in specifications according to the growing state of mandarin fish in mandarin fish busy season of ingesting; From that day of throwing in bait, within every 12 days, throw in a secondary growth auxiliary agent;
Step 5, water quality management: it is pure and fresh that water quality is lived in mandarin fish happiness, the environment that dissolved oxygen amount is high, thus keep pond water quality pollution-free, and have enough dissolved oxygens to be the key cultivating mandarin fish, so want frequent water filling, each water injection rate is advisable with about 30% of the pond water yield, especially during summer high temperature, the general 6-9 month annotated new water once every 5 days, other season can 10-15 days 1 time, to regularly use " end is really good " or " end improvement ", to to start shooting oxygenation at the sultry high temperature season of weather and early morning, pond is made to keep sufficient dissolved oxygen, for mandarin fish normal growth provides good environment, all need when changing water at every turn to add Primary regulation agent,
Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Fructus gleditsiae 9 parts, radix stellariae dichotomae 8 parts of, Thlaspis 6 parts, galangal 5 parts, 7 parts, peach branch, caulis trachelospermi 7 parts, the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon 6 parts, Radix picrorrhizae 8 parts, Herba Hyperici Monogyni 8 parts, tuniclike psammosilene root 10 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use;
Described conditioning agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol 2 parts, silicon potash fertilizer 4 parts, butyl stearate 3 parts, salt compounded of iodine 5 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 5 parts, coconut oil diethanol amide 7 parts, 1 part, copper sulphate, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 3 parts, tripropylene glycol methyl ether 3 parts, 18 parts, clear water;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 10 minutes, then take out and leave standstill, for subsequent use;
The amount that described growth auxiliary agent adds is 1/12 of bait total amount;
The amount of described conditioning agent is that class changes 1/14 of the amount of water.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a method for family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine pond condition: area at 2-5 mu, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice, it is convenient to enter draining, and substrate is with loam and mud is few or be advisable in the pond of newly opening;
Step 2, determine preparation:
I puts front reply pond in a suitable place to breed rebuilds, and first drains Chi Shui, removes mud at the bottom of pond, be fully exposed to the sun, to reach minimizing disease, and chesson and acceleration organic matter decomposition;
II before putting seedling 20-30 days, discharge water 30-40 centimetre, with quicklime 70-80kg full pool spilling head, or with tea dregs of rice 30-40kg full pool spilling head, to clean up the pond for every mu;
III clean up the pond after, pond water level is adjusted to 50-60 centimetre, and during water filling, water inlet must use close net filtration, is strictly on guard against that wild fishes and harmful organisms enter the pool;
IV puts 2-3 days before seedling, need put into pond net box observe fry active situation with tens tail fries, if normally, then proves that pond drug toxicity disappears;
V every mu to put 50-80 ten thousand tail conventional fish crow young, allow mandarin fish have sufficient bait at the lower pool initial stage, make its ramp to improve survival rate;
Step 3, seedling are thrown in: with 3-5 centimetre of mandarin fish seedling as well, mu puts 1000-1500 tail to Farmed as Main Species in Ponds, the salt solution sterilization 2-4 minute of mandarin fish seedling available 2% concentration before entering the pool;
Step 4, bait are thrown in: the forage fiss of appropriate gauge of throwing something and feeding first in time, bait fish length is about the 40-60% of mandarin fish fish length, later along with the growth of mandarin fish, by the day abundance of food of the 5-10% of mandarin fish weight, threw something and fed every 3-5 days 1 time, make the density that the forage fiss in pond keeps certain, not more or less, cut in and out; In pond culture process, need the food situation making regular check on erbium material fish and mandarin fish, especially should supplement the forage fiss of different size in time, to meet the demand of ingesting of mandarin fish diversified in specifications according to the growing state of mandarin fish in mandarin fish busy season of ingesting; From that day of throwing in bait, within every 12 days, throw in a secondary growth auxiliary agent;
Step 5, water quality management: it is pure and fresh that water quality is lived in mandarin fish happiness, the environment that dissolved oxygen amount is high, thus keep pond water quality pollution-free, and have enough dissolved oxygens to be the key cultivating mandarin fish, so want frequent water filling, each water injection rate is advisable with about 30% of the pond water yield, especially during summer high temperature, the general 6-9 month annotated new water once every 5 days, other season can 10-15 days 1 time, to regularly use " end is really good " or " end improvement ", to to start shooting oxygenation at the sultry high temperature season of weather and early morning, pond is made to keep sufficient dissolved oxygen, for mandarin fish normal growth provides good environment, all need when changing water at every turn to add Primary regulation agent.
2. the method for a kind of family according to claim 1 pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: described growth auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Fructus gleditsiae 9 parts, radix stellariae dichotomae 8 parts of, Thlaspis 6 parts, galangal 5 parts, 7 parts, peach branch, caulis trachelospermi 7 parts, the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon 6 parts, Radix picrorrhizae 8 parts, Herba Hyperici Monogyni 8 parts, tuniclike psammosilene root 10 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use.
3. the method for a kind of family according to claim 1 pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: described conditioning agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
3-dimethylamino-1-propyl alcohol 2 parts, silicon potash fertilizer 4 parts, butyl stearate 3 parts, salt compounded of iodine 5 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 5 parts, coconut oil diethanol amide 7 parts, 1 part, copper sulphate, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol 3 parts, tripropylene glycol methyl ether 3 parts, 18 parts, clear water;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 10 minutes, then take out and leave standstill, for subsequent use.
4. the method for a kind of family according to claim 1 pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: the amount that described growth auxiliary agent adds is 1/12 of bait total amount.
5. the method for a kind of family according to claim 1 pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is characterized in that: the amount of described conditioning agent is that class changes 1/14 of the amount of water.
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CN111226836A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Method for cultivating mandarin fish by artificial ecological arrangement of pond net cage and compound feed |
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