CN105248330B - A kind of method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management - Google Patents
A kind of method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management Download PDFInfo
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- CN105248330B CN105248330B CN201510718661.2A CN201510718661A CN105248330B CN 105248330 B CN105248330 B CN 105248330B CN 201510718661 A CN201510718661 A CN 201510718661A CN 105248330 B CN105248330 B CN 105248330B
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- 241000404975 Synchiropus splendidus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 3- dimethylamino -1- propyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030453 Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001533947 Psammosilene Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000722118 Thlaspi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010070863 Toxicity to various agents Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl alcohol Natural products CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001439627 Schistostoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000264848 Siniperca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, is related to fish products cultural technique renovation technique field, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps, determine pond condition, determine that preparation, seedling are launched, bait is launched, water quality management.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, material mixture ratio is clear and reasonable.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to fish products cultural technique renovation technique field, and in particular to a kind of family pond mandarin fish cultivation pipe
The method of reason.
Background technology：
Mandarin fish (Siniperca＆nbsp；chuatsi):Also known as mandarin fish flower fish, mandarin fish.Body height is flat-sided, and mouth is big, two jaws, plough
Bone has a villiform tooth, and the anterior small tooth of upper lower jaw is into canine tooth shape；Cycloid scale is very tiny；There is irregular burgundy patch on side.Winter
Season survives the winter at the depth of water.Spring is swum to phytal zone, is hidden by day and come out at night, and property is violent, juvenile fish eating fishes and shrimps, adult fish to eat based on fish,
Winter stopping is ingested.Fine and tender taste, taste are extremely delicious.Mandarin fish：Also known as mandarin fish, mandarin fish, huge legendary turtle fish, ridge flower fish, fat mandarin fish.Side is flat,
Dorsal hump, head is big, schistostoma slightly tilts, and has small tooth before chin up and down, and body colour is pale brown, and abdomen is greyish white, and there are many irregular patch, spots in side
Point.Belong to violent predacious fish, often using other fish as food, also eat shrimps, often inhabit hydrostatic or slow waters bottom, spring day
Gas often arrives littoral phytal zone after turning warm and looked for food, and more often spawnings at torrent after night, rain of looking for food, likes cluster, mandarin fish is distributed very
Extensively, in addition to Qinghai-Tibet Platean, each Main River Systems in the whole nation are distributed in, meat is excellent, is rare kind, and the main object fished.
The method of mandarin fish cultivation is varied, and the different environment in different regions has a different cultural methods, and many
Place is all similar in the method used now, but does not often consider extraneous natural cause and region problem, is easily led
Cause the fishery -ies product poor quality of cultivation.
The content of the invention：
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, operation side
Just, material mixture ratio is clear and a kind of rational method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,
Step 1: determine pond condition：Area is in 2-5 mus, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice, and it is convenient to enter draining, substrate with loam and
Mud is few or the pond newly opened is advisable；
Step 2: determine preparation：
I put in a suitable place to breed before pond should be rebuild, drain water first, remove bottom of pond mud, be fully exposed to the sun, reduced with reaching
Disease, chesson and acceleration organic matter decomposition；
II is putting before seedling 20-30 days, discharges water 30-40 centimetres, and every mu with quick lime 70-80kg full pool spilling heads, or is used tea seed cake
30-40kg full pool spilling heads, are cleaned up the pond；
After III cleans up the pond, pond water level is adjusted to 50-60 centimetres, and water inlet must use close net filtration during water filling, prevent wild fishes
And harmful organisms enter the pool；
IV puts before seedling 2-3 days, and observation fry active situation in pond net box need to be put into tens tail fries, if normally,
Prove that pond drug toxicity disappears；
V every mu to put the tail routine fishes of 50-80 ten thousand crow young, allow mandarin fish to have the bait of abundance initial stage in pond-inputting, mushroom out it
To improve survival rate；
Step 3: seedling is launched：For Farmed as Main Species in Ponds preferably 3-5 centimetres of mandarin fish seedling, mu puts 1000-1500 tails, and mandarin fish seedling enters
2-4 minutes can be sterilized before the pool with the salt solution of 2% concentration；
Step 4: bait is launched：Feed the bait fish of appropriate gauge in time first, a length of mandarin fish fish length of bait fish body
40-60% or so, later with the growth of mandarin fish, by the 5-10% of the mandarin fish weight day abundance of food, fed every 3-5 days 1 time,
The bait fish in pond is set to keep certain density, should not be more or less, cut in and out；It is during pond culture, it is necessary to fixed
Phase checks the food situation of erbium material fish and mandarin fish, should especially be supplemented in time not according to the growing state of mandarin fish in mandarin fish busy season of ingesting
The bait fish of same specification, to meet the demand of ingesting of mandarin fish diversified in specifications；Since that day for launching bait, launch within every 12 days
One secondary growth auxiliary agent；
Step 5: water quality management：The environment that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen amount is high is lived in mandarin fish happiness, thus keeps pond water quality
It is pollution-free, and it is the key for cultivating mandarin fish to have enough dissolved oxygens, so wanting frequent water filling, each water injection rate is with pond water
30% or so is advisable, and especially during summer high temperature, the general 6-9 months filled new water once every 5 days, and other seasons can 10-15
It 1 time, " bottom is really good " or " bottom improvement " is periodically used, to be started shooting oxygenation in the sultry high temperature season of weather and early morning, make pond
Sufficient dissolved oxygen is kept, good environment is provided for mandarin fish normal growth；It is required for adding Primary regulation agent when water is changed every time；
The growth auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following parts by weight,
9 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 8 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, 6 parts of, Thlaspis, 5 parts of galangal, 7 parts of peach branch, 7 parts of caulis trachelospermi, recklessly 6 parts of the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon, Huang
8 parts of company, 8 parts of Herba Hyperici Monogyni, 10 parts of tuniclike psammosilene root；
Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is rinsed into 1-2 minutes with clear water, the place for being then placed on ventilation stands 30 points
Clock, it is then placed in disintegrating apparatus and is ground into graininess, is then placed on dry, dark local stand for standby use；
The conditioning agent is made up of the material of following parts by weight,
2 parts of 3- dimethylamino -1- propyl alcohol, 4 parts of potassium silicate, 3 parts of butyl stearate, 5 parts of salt compounded of iodine, marine biological sterilization agent
5 parts, 7 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide, 1 part of copper sulphate, 3 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, 3 parts of tripropylene glycol methyl ether,
18 parts of clear water；
Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is sequentially added in mixer, starts to stir after then standing 3 minutes, stirs
After mixing 14 minutes, 3-4ml sesame oil is added, continues stirring 10 minutes, then takes out and stand, it is standby；
The amount of the growth auxiliary agent addition is the 1/12 of bait total amount；
The amount of the conditioning agent is the 1/14 of the amount that class changes water.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Growth auxiliary agent and conditioning agent are added in step, growth auxiliary agent is in nursing
When increase fish constitution, it is soft growth auxiliary agent be Chinese medicine, the medicine of fish tape a little can be made while constitution is increased
Property, and Chinese medicine can play a part of increasing water quality, and conditioning agent is exactly to purify water, and improves the cleanliness factor and activity of water,
It is more better and quick than the effect of common material.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, material mixture ratio is clear and closes
Reason.
Embodiment：
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, enter below
One step illustrates the present invention.
A kind of method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,
Step 1: determine pond condition：Area is in 2-5 mus, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice, and it is convenient to enter draining, substrate with loam and
Mud is few or the pond newly opened is advisable；
Step 2: determine preparation：
I put in a suitable place to breed before pond should be rebuild, drain water first, remove bottom of pond mud, be fully exposed to the sun, reduced with reaching
Disease, chesson and acceleration organic matter decomposition；
II is putting before seedling 20-30 days, discharges water 30-40 centimetres, and every mu with quick lime 70-80kg full pool spilling heads, or is used tea seed cake
30-40kg full pool spilling heads, are cleaned up the pond；
After III cleans up the pond, pond water level is adjusted to 50-60 centimetres, and water inlet must use close net filtration during water filling, prevent wild fishes
And harmful organisms enter the pool；
IV puts before seedling 2-3 days, and observation fry active situation in pond net box need to be put into tens tail fries, if normally,
Prove that pond drug toxicity disappears；
V every mu to put the tail routine fishes of 50-80 ten thousand crow young, allow mandarin fish to have the bait of abundance initial stage in pond-inputting, mushroom out it
To improve survival rate；
Step 3: seedling is launched：For Farmed as Main Species in Ponds preferably 3-5 centimetres of mandarin fish seedling, mu puts 1000-1500 tails, and mandarin fish seedling enters
2-4 minutes can be sterilized before the pool with the salt solution of 2% concentration；
Step 4: bait is launched：Feed the bait fish of appropriate gauge in time first, a length of mandarin fish fish length of bait fish body
40-60% or so, later with the growth of mandarin fish, by the 5-10% of the mandarin fish weight day abundance of food, fed every 3-5 days 1 time,
The bait fish in pond is set to keep certain density, should not be more or less, cut in and out；It is during pond culture, it is necessary to fixed
Phase checks the food situation of erbium material fish and mandarin fish, should especially be supplemented in time not according to the growing state of mandarin fish in mandarin fish busy season of ingesting
The bait fish of same specification, to meet the demand of ingesting of mandarin fish diversified in specifications；Since that day for launching bait, launch within every 12 days
One secondary growth auxiliary agent；
Step 5: water quality management：The environment that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen amount is high is lived in mandarin fish happiness, thus keeps pond water quality
It is pollution-free, and it is the key for cultivating mandarin fish to have enough dissolved oxygens, so wanting frequent water filling, each water injection rate is with pond water
30% or so is advisable, and especially during summer high temperature, the general 6-9 months filled new water once every 5 days, and other seasons can 10-15
It 1 time, " bottom is really good " or " bottom improvement " is periodically used, to be started shooting oxygenation in the sultry high temperature season of weather and early morning, make pond
Sufficient dissolved oxygen is kept, good environment is provided for mandarin fish normal growth；It is required for adding Primary regulation agent when water is changed every time；
The growth auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following parts by weight,
9 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 8 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, 6 parts of, Thlaspis, 5 parts of galangal, 7 parts of peach branch, 7 parts of caulis trachelospermi, recklessly 6 parts of the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon, Huang
8 parts of company, 8 parts of Herba Hyperici Monogyni, 10 parts of tuniclike psammosilene root；
Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is rinsed into 1-2 minutes with clear water, the place for being then placed on ventilation stands 30 points
Clock, it is then placed in disintegrating apparatus and is ground into graininess, is then placed on dry, dark local stand for standby use；
The conditioning agent is made up of the material of following parts by weight,
2 parts of 3- dimethylamino -1- propyl alcohol, 4 parts of potassium silicate, 3 parts of butyl stearate, 5 parts of salt compounded of iodine, marine biological sterilization agent
5 parts, 7 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide, 1 part of copper sulphate, 3 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, 3 parts of tripropylene glycol methyl ether,
18 parts of clear water；
Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is sequentially added in mixer, starts to stir after then standing 3 minutes, stirs
After mixing 14 minutes, 3-4ml sesame oil is added, continues stirring 10 minutes, then takes out and stand, it is standby；
The amount of the growth auxiliary agent addition is the 1/12 of bait total amount；
The amount of the conditioning agent is the 1/14 of the amount that class changes water.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,Step 1: determine pond condition：Area is in 2-5 mus, depth of water 1.5-2.0 rice, enters that draining is convenient, and substrate is with loam and mud The pond opened less or newly is advisable；Step 2: determine preparation：I put in a suitable place to breed before pond should be rebuild, drain water first, remove bottom of pond mud, be fully exposed to the sun, disease is reduced to reach Evil, chesson and acceleration organic matter decomposition；II is putting before seedling 20-30 days, discharges water 30-40 centimetres, every mu with quick lime 70-80kg full pool spilling heads, or with tea seed cake 30- 40kg full pool spilling heads, are cleaned up the pond；After III cleans up the pond, pond water level is adjusted to 50-60 centimetres, and water inlet must use close net filtration during water filling, prevent wild fishes and enemy Evil biology enters the pool；IV puts before seedling 2-3 days, observation fry active situation in pond net box need to be put into tens tail fries, if normally, proving Pond drug toxicity disappears；V every mu to put the tail routine fishes of 50-80 ten thousand crow young, allow mandarin fish to have the bait of abundance initial stage in pond-inputting, mushroom out it to carry High-survival rate；Step 3: seedling is launched：Farmed as Main Species in Ponds is preferably 3-5 centimetres of mandarin fish seedling, and mu puts 1000-1500 tails, before mandarin fish seedling enters the pool 2-4 minutes can be sterilized with the salt solution of 2% concentration；Step 4: bait is launched：Feed the bait fish of appropriate gauge, the 40- of a length of mandarin fish fish length of bait fish body in time first 60% or so, later with the growth of mandarin fish, by the 5-10% of the mandarin fish weight day abundance of food, fed 1 time, make every 3-5 days Bait fish in pond keeps certain density, should not be more or less, cuts in and out；, it is necessary to periodically during pond culture The food situation of bait fish and mandarin fish is checked, should especially be supplemented in time not according to the growing state of mandarin fish in mandarin fish busy season of ingesting The bait fish of same specification, to meet the demand of ingesting of mandarin fish diversified in specifications；Since that day for launching bait, launch within every 12 days One secondary growth auxiliary agent；Step 5: water quality management：The environment that water quality is pure and fresh, dissolved oxygen amount is high is lived in mandarin fish happiness, thus keeps pond water quality without dirt Dye, and it is the key for cultivating mandarin fish to have enough dissolved oxygens, so wanting frequent water filling, each water injection rate is left with the 30% of pond water The right side is advisable, and especially during summer high temperature, the general 6-9 months filled new water once every 5 days, and other seasons can be 10-15 days 1 time, " bottom is really good " or " bottom improvement " is periodically used, to be started shooting oxygenation in the sultry high temperature season of weather and early morning, makes pond keep filling Sufficient dissolved oxygen, good environment is provided for mandarin fish normal growth；It is required for adding Primary regulation agent when water is changed every time；The growth auxiliary agent is made up of the material of following parts by weight,9 parts of fructus gleditsiae, 8 parts of radix stellariae dichotomae, 6 parts of, Thlaspis, 5 parts of galangal, 7 parts of peach branch, 7 parts of caulis trachelospermi, 6 parts of the calyx and receptacle of a persimmon, Radix picrorrhizae 8 Part, 8 parts of Herba Hyperici Monogyni, 10 parts of tuniclike psammosilene root；Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is rinsed into 1-2 minutes with clear water, the place for being then placed on ventilation stands 30 minutes, It is then placed in disintegrating apparatus and is ground into graininess, is then placed on dry, dark local stand for standby use；The conditioning agent is made up of the material of following parts by weight,2 parts of 3- dimethylamino -1- propyl alcohol, 4 parts of potassium silicate, 3 parts of butyl stearate, 5 parts of salt compounded of iodine, 5 parts of marine biological sterilization agent, 7 parts of coconut oil diethanol amide, 1 part of copper sulphate, 3 parts of sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol, 3 parts of tripropylene glycol methyl ether, clear water 18 parts；Its preparation method is：Above-mentioned material is sequentially added in mixer, starts to stir after then standing 3 minutes, stirring 14 After minute, 3-4ml sesame oil is added, continues stirring 10 minutes, then takes out and stand, it is standby.
- A kind of 2. method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The growth helps The amount of agent addition is the 1/12 of bait total amount.
- A kind of 3. method of family pond mandarin fish aquaculture management according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conditioning agent Amount be when the 1/14 of the amount that time change water.
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| CN105746390A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-13 | 怀远县渔业科技发展有限责任公司 | Family pond ecological culture method for mandarin fish |
| CN105994085A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 全椒县管坝民族村综合养殖专业合作社 | Method for culturing mandarin fish by virtue of peripheral net cage |
| CN107889773A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-10 | 广州市鱼来鱼旺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture management method of fresh-water fishes |
| CN108077121A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-05-29 | 全椒县民族水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method for preventing mandarin fish fishy fulminant hemorrhage |
| CN110326557A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | 南京帅丰饲料有限公司 | The cultural method of crab and mandarin fish |
| CN111226836A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-05 | 湖北省水产科学研究所 | Method for cultivating mandarin fish by artificial ecological arrangement of pond net cage and compound feed |
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| CN100584201C (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2010-01-27 | 余姚市水产技术推广中心 | Mandarin fish comprehensive culture method in mid-latitude region |
| CN1846481A (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2006-10-18 | 陈纪明 | Mandarin cultivating method in pond |
| CN100531567C (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2009-08-26 | 苏州市水产研究所有限公司 | High-yield cultivation method by using dace as live bait fish for mandarin fish |
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