CN109548716A - A kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method - Google Patents

A kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109548716A
CN109548716A CN201811596354.1A CN201811596354A CN109548716A CN 109548716 A CN109548716 A CN 109548716A CN 201811596354 A CN201811596354 A CN 201811596354A CN 109548716 A CN109548716 A CN 109548716A
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Prior art keywords
hippocampus
young
juvenile fish
strain line
water
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CN201811596354.1A
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Inventor
郑乐云
吴水清
邱峰岩
林金波
罗辉玉
吴精灵
陈新明
丁坪
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Xiamen Xiao Deng Aquatic Science And Technology Co Ltd
Fujian Fisheries Research Institute (fujian Aquatic Products Disease Control Center)
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Xiamen Xiao Deng Aquatic Science And Technology Co Ltd
Fujian Fisheries Research Institute (fujian Aquatic Products Disease Control Center)
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Priority to CN201811596354.1A priority Critical patent/CN109548716A/en
Publication of CN109548716A publication Critical patent/CN109548716A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method that the invention discloses strain line hippocampus, comprising the following steps: step 1: building aquaculture pond;Step 2: preparing before cultivation, configure rich water nutrient solution and control microorganisms in water;Step 3: selection and cultivation strain line hippocampus parent;Step 4: cultivating young, juvenile fish.Strain line hippocampus provided by the invention is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, and Copepods can provide agreeable to the taste bait normally to breed in culture pond for the hippocampus young of different size;Quantity of exchanged water is few simultaneously, and water environment is stablized, and suitable ecological environment can be provided for the hippocampus young, is conducive to the growth and survival of hippocampus;Improve young strain line hippocampus, juvenile fish stage cultivating survival rate and the speed of growth.

Description

A kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method
Technical field
The present invention relates to sea horse cultivation breeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of strain line hippocampus is young, the ecological training of juvenile fish stage Educate method.
Background technique
Hippocampus is under the jurisdiction of Syngnathidae (Syngathidae), and Hippocampus (Hippocampus Rafinseque), is a kind of spy Different ocean bony fish, is distributed mainly on temperate zone, subtropical zone and Tropical Ocean Area.In global range, due to the ornamental valence of hippocampus Value and medical value are gradually increased, in addition the reduction of wild hippocampus stock number, people start sight to be invested the artificial feeding of hippocampus Grow, but due to hippocampus bait and disease problem be not fully solved, there are still kind of fish and seedling at present for sea horse cultivation industry The problems such as cultivating survival rate is low, culture efficiency is small, and risk is big, causes most of farm unable to make ends meet, has to stop production one after another, turn It produces.Strain line hippocampus (Hippocampus erectus) is that China's Coastal Areas cultivates relatively broad hippocampus kind, and this patent is Inventor team is in depth explored to strain line hippocampus biology, physiological ecological habit and cultural technique, summarizes a set of of formation It is suitble to that strain line hippocampus is young, breeding method of juvenile fish stage, this method improves strain line hippocampus juvenile fish stage survival rate and obtains high The speed of growth.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
The present invention provides that a kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, solves and plants in existing sea horse cultivation Fish and seedling culture survival rate are low, and the speed of growth is slow, and culture efficiency is small, the big problem of risk.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage is ecological Breeding method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: building aquaculture pond;
Step 2: preparing before cultivation, configure rich water nutrient solution and control microorganisms in water;
Step 3: selection and cultivation strain line hippocampus parent;
Step 4: cultivating young, juvenile fish.
Preferably, the aquaculture pond is the square or round cement pit of quadrangle trimming, and area is 100-200 square metres, 1.5-2 meters of the depth of water, the gradient that the cultivation bottom of pond portion is 5 °, bottom centre is discharge outlet, external water level control pipe, aquaculture pond pond Wall diagonally lays aeration tube, and aeration tube is away from cultivation bottom of pond portion 20-30cm.
Preferably, the discharge outlet of the aquaculture pond is wrapped up with 50-70 mesh nylon wire, is prevented hippocampus from fleeing, is put in aquaculture pond Hippocampus attachment base is set, the gaza Miao Qian3-5Tian drainage, height of water level 1.2-1.7m, transparency 70-100cm are put.
Preferably, rich water nutrient solution concrete operations are configured described in step 2 are as follows: 100g yeast powder is added in 1kg prawn slice, mixes It closes uniformly, a small amount of water is added, be sealed by fermentation 3-5 days.
Preferably, microorganisms in water concrete operations are controlled described in step 2 are as follows: aquaculture pond every two days with 1-2g/ tons of ratio The primary concentration bacillus original powder of example addition.
Preferably, the strain line hippocampus parent for selecting and cultivating described in step 3 is health, the good hippocampus of gonad development.
Preferably, parent's cultivation is in 0.5m3White bucket in, 100 tails of cultivation density/m3, male and female hippocampus ratio is 1:1; Parent periodically feeds the oppossum shrimp of frost daily, and day feeding volume is the 4-6% of weight, clears up residual bait after feeding 1 hour;Culturing pool Temperature control system is at 20-28 DEG C, flowing water culture.
Preferably, described to cultivate young, juvenile fish concrete operations are as follows: daily early morning collects squab hippocampus postlarva and is placed into In aquaculture pond, every mouthful of culture pond puts seedling density 200-300 tail/m3;Daily early morning draining 1 time limpid to water body;Feed 1 within every 2 days Secondary Copepods keeps 1/10ml of Copepods quantity in water body;It splashes 3 times within rich water nutrient solution one day, 8-9 point, 11-12 point, 14- 15 points are respectively splashed 1 time;Miniflow water, day streamflow are 3-5%;Ammonia nitrogen in breeding water body is kept, content of nitrite is respectively less than 0.1mg/L, intensity of illumination 1000-3000lux, dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH7.5-8.0, transparency 70-100cm;Cultivation period For the 2-3 month, when individual it is long to 8-10cm when can move on to indoor cement pit and cultivated.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of strain line hippocampus provided by the invention is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, and Copepods can be in culture pond Normal breeding, can provide agreeable to the taste bait for the hippocampus young of different size;Cultivating process quantity of exchanged water is few simultaneously, and water environment is steady It is fixed, suitable ecological environment can be provided for the hippocampus young, be conducive to the growth and survival of hippocampus;It is young, young to improve strain line hippocampus Fish stage cultivating survival rate and the speed of growth.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of strain line hippocampus provided by the invention is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, and steps are as follows:
1. aquaculture pond constructs
Square or round cement pit of the aquaculture pond for quadrangle trimming, area 100-200 square meter, 1.5-2 meters of the depth of water, pond The gradient that bottom is 5 °, centre are discharge outlet, external water level control pipe.The diagonal cloth aeration tube of pool wall is cultivated, aeration tube is away from pond Bottom 20-30cm is to prevent from stirring bottom sediment in cultivating process, so that water body becomes cloudy;
Discharge outlet is wrapped up with 60 mesh nylon wires, prevents hippocampus from fleeing, and a certain number of hippocampus attachment bases are placed in pond, are put The gaza Miao Qian3-5Tian drainage, height of water level 1.2-1.7m, transparency 70-100cm.
2. preparing before cultivation
Rich water nutrient solution: 1kg prawn slice add 100g yeast powder, are uniformly mixed, and a small amount of water is added, and are sealed by fermentation 3-5 days;
Microorganisms in water control: the primary concentration bacillus original powder of addition in 2 days, water body per ton add 1-2g.Can decompose and The organic matters such as residual bait, excrement, biological remains in mineralising breeding water body, reduce bed mud deposition, improve water quality, eliminate water body stink.
3. strain line hippocampus Juvenile stage and cultivation
Selection health, the good hippocampus of gonad development cultivate as parent, parent in 0.5m3White bucket in, cultivation density 100 Tail/m3, male and female hippocampus ratio is 1:1;Parent periodically feeds the oppossum shrimp of frost daily, and day feeding volume is the 4-6% of weight, feeds Residual bait is cleared up after 1 hour;Water temperature control is at 20-28 DEG C, flowing water culture.Strain line hippocampus parent pass through meticulous cultivation, it can be achieved that The natural mating of male and female hippocampus, fertilized eggs will outputs when developing 20 days or so in the brood pouch of male hippocampus.
4. young, juvenile fish is cultivated
Bait problem is one of facing challenges in hippocampus artificial breeding, especially the bait of the hippocampus young, hatches child-bearing It is with yolk before bag for main nutriment, can it be successful key that agreeable to the taste bait is obtained after hatching, and propagates item artificially Under part, the hippocampus young has selectivity to bait, ingests the bait of different bores in different growth phases;
Male hippocampus generally time output in the morning, therefore early morning collects squab hippocampus postlarva and is placed into cultivation daily Chi Zhong, nascent hippocampus individual is soft, therefore slow when being fished out with nylon dredger, in order to avoid hippocampus is caused to damage.Often Mouth culture pond puts seedling density 200-300 tail/m3
Daily early morning drains 1 time, and draining is more limpid with the water body of discharge;1 Copepods is fed within every 2 days, is protected 1/10ml of Copepods quantity in water holding body;It splashes 3 times within rich water nutrient solution one day, 8-9 point, 11-12 point, 14-15 point respectively splash 1 It is secondary;Miniflow water, day streamflow are 3-5%.Ammonia nitrogen in breeding water body is kept, content of nitrite is respectively less than 0.1mg/L, and illumination is strong Spend 1000-3000lux, dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH7.5-8.0, transparency 70-100cm;Cultivation period is the 2-3 month, to individual It is long to 8-10cm when can move on to indoor cement pit and cultivated.
Improving hippocampus artificial culture technology is the protection effective method of hippocampus resource, passes through the artificial breeding of scale It is to solve one of the best mode of hippocampus great demand amount, while being also of great significance for protection hippocampus resource.For hippocampus Production practices stronger technical support is provided, to promote sea horse cultivation industry quickly to develop.
Experimental result:
1 strain line hippocampus of table breeding method of the present invention cultivates and survival rate comparison during traditional indoor culture
2 strain line hippocampus of table is with breeding method of the present invention compared with the speed of growth in traditional indoor cement pit breeding process
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: building aquaculture pond;
Step 2: preparing before cultivation, configure rich water nutrient solution and control microorganisms in water;
Step 3: selection and cultivation strain line hippocampus parent;
Step 4: cultivating young, juvenile fish.
2. strain line hippocampus according to claim 1 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: the cultivation Pond be quadrangle trimming square or round cement pit, area be 100-200 square metres, 1.5-2 meters of the depth of water, the aquaculture pond bottom Portion is 5 ° of the gradient, is discharge outlet among bottom, external water level control pipe, and aquaculture pond pool wall diagonally lays aeration tube, aeration tube Away from cultivation bottom of pond portion 20-30cm.
3. strain line hippocampus according to claim 2 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: the cultivation The discharge outlet in pond is wrapped up with 50-70 mesh nylon wire, prevents hippocampus from fleeing, and hippocampus attachment base is placed in aquaculture pond, is put before seedling 3-5 days Gaza's drainage, height of water level 1.2-1.7m, transparency 70-100cm.
4. strain line hippocampus according to claim 1 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: institute in step 2 State the concrete operations of configuration rich water nutrient solution are as follows: 100g yeast powder is added in 1kg prawn slice, is uniformly mixed, a small amount of water is added, and seals Fermentation 3-5 days.
5. strain line hippocampus according to claim 1 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: institute in step 2 State control microorganisms in water concrete operations are as follows: aquaculture pond every two days former with 1-2g/ tons of the primary concentration bacillus of ratio addition Powder.
6. strain line hippocampus according to claim 1 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: institute in step 3 State select and the strain line hippocampus parent of cultivation be health, the good hippocampus of gonad development.
7. strain line hippocampus according to claim 6 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: the parent It cultivates in 0.5m3White bucket in, 100 tails of cultivation density/m3, male and female hippocampus ratio is 1:1;Parent periodically feeds frost daily Oppossum shrimp, day feeding volume are the 4-6% of weight, clear up residual bait after feeding 1 hour;Culturing pool temperature control system at 20-28 DEG C, support by flowing water It grows.
8. strain line hippocampus according to claim 1 is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method, it is characterised in that: the cultivation Young, juvenile fish concrete operations are as follows: daily early morning collects squab hippocampus postlarva and is placed into aquaculture pond, and every mouthful of culture pond puts seedling Density 200-300 tail/m3;Daily early morning draining 1 time limpid to water body;1 Copepods is fed within every 2 days, oar foot in water body is kept 1/10ml of class quantity;It splashes 3 times within rich water nutrient solution one day, 8-9 point, 11-12 point, 14-15 point are respectively splashed 1 time;Miniflow water, day Streamflow is 3-5%;Ammonia nitrogen in breeding water body is kept, content of nitrite is respectively less than 0.1mg/L, intensity of illumination 1000- 3000lux, dissolved oxygen >=5mg/L, pH7.5-8.0, transparency 70-100cm;Cultivation period is the 2-3 month, long to 8- to individual Indoor cement pit can be moved on to when 10cm to be cultivated.
CN201811596354.1A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 A kind of strain line hippocampus is young, juvenile fish stage biological breeding method Pending CN109548716A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226534A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of extensive grey hippocampus low-quality seedling cultural method
CN111296328A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for ecologically cultivating sea horse parents
CN113598092A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Method for cultivating bulked hippocampus family
CN113711953A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-30 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Propagation and seedling raising method for hippocampus blossoming
CN114128647A (en) * 2021-08-19 2022-03-04 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Bait domestication method for young hippocampus
CN114391502A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-26 广西海洋研究所有限责任公司 Temperature-controlled cultivation method for hippocampus kelloggi in cement pond

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101589692A (en) * 2009-07-01 2009-12-02 宁波大学 The ecological cultivation method of a kind of hippocampus
CN102232362A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-09 海南龙盛生物科技发展有限公司 Biological cultivation method of sea horse
CN103960185A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-06 福建港德水产有限公司 Ecological Japanese sea horse breeding method
CN105532527A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 东山县益澳水产养殖有限公司 Ecological breeding method for Hippocampus erectus
KR20160136996A (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-30 노섬 Aquaculture tank capable of removing floating debris easily

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101589692A (en) * 2009-07-01 2009-12-02 宁波大学 The ecological cultivation method of a kind of hippocampus
CN102232362A (en) * 2010-05-06 2011-11-09 海南龙盛生物科技发展有限公司 Biological cultivation method of sea horse
CN103960185A (en) * 2014-05-12 2014-08-06 福建港德水产有限公司 Ecological Japanese sea horse breeding method
KR20160136996A (en) * 2015-05-22 2016-11-30 노섬 Aquaculture tank capable of removing floating debris easily
CN105532527A (en) * 2015-12-14 2016-05-04 东山县益澳水产养殖有限公司 Ecological breeding method for Hippocampus erectus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110226534A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of extensive grey hippocampus low-quality seedling cultural method
CN110226534B (en) * 2019-06-05 2021-05-25 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Large-scale low-quality hippocampus japonicus fry breeding method
CN111296328A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-19 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for ecologically cultivating sea horse parents
CN113598092A (en) * 2021-07-13 2021-11-05 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Method for cultivating bulked hippocampus family
CN114128647A (en) * 2021-08-19 2022-03-04 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Bait domestication method for young hippocampus
CN113711953A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-30 福建省水产研究所(福建水产病害防治中心) Propagation and seedling raising method for hippocampus blossoming
CN114391502A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-26 广西海洋研究所有限责任公司 Temperature-controlled cultivation method for hippocampus kelloggi in cement pond

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