CN114391502A - Temperature-controlled cultivation method for hippocampus kelloggi in cement pond - Google Patents
Temperature-controlled cultivation method for hippocampus kelloggi in cement pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN114391502A CN114391502A CN202210056726.1A CN202210056726A CN114391502A CN 114391502 A CN114391502 A CN 114391502A CN 202210056726 A CN202210056726 A CN 202210056726A CN 114391502 A CN114391502 A CN 114391502A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a temperature-controlled cultivation method of hippocampus kelloggi in a cement pool, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a cement culture pond: the temperature-control cultivation system mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a submersible pump, a pure titanium evaporator and a temperature-control water inlet switch; the controller is respectively connected with and controls the submersible pump and the outdoor unit, the outdoor unit is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a refrigerant pipe, the submersible pump is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a first water outlet pipe, and the pure titanium evaporator is connected with the temperature-control water inlet switch through a second water outlet pipe; (2) pretreatment of cultivation water; (3) the method utilizes an automatic temperature control cultivation system and a cultivation method to cultivate the hippocampus kelloggi in a cement cultivation pool, overcomes the problem of difficult cultivation in south areas in high-temperature weather for a long time, is suitable for factory fry cultivation production of the hippocampus kelloggi, saves cost, improves success survival rate, has high performability, and is a set of relatively perfect cultivation technical process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a temperature-controlled cultivation method of hippocampus kelloggi in a cement pond, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture.
Background
There are many cultured species of hippocampus, and conventionally there have been three-spotted hippocampus, spiny hippocampus, abalone's hippocampus, kelite's hippocampus, japanese hippocampus, and the like. In recent years, the hippocampus kelloggi, which was introduced from the united states, has attracted much attention. The hippocampus kelloggi is also called grey hippocampus, has the characteristics of high growth speed, high survival rate, strong disease resistance and the like in the original production area in the American region, is more suitable for artificial culture compared with other hippocampus varieties cultured in the traditional way in China, is becoming the mainstream hippocampus variety, and is common in Shandong, Fujian, Hainan and other places. The hippocampus kelloggi culture cycle is short, the specification of an adult can be reached in three months under the condition that the culture temperature is in the optimum range of 24-28 ℃, and the adult can keep the good state of perennial mating and farrowing, so that the hippocampus kelloggi culture has very good culture economic benefit. At present, due to the fact that the high-temperature season time in the southern coastal region is long, more diseases appear in the hippocampus kelloggi cultivation, the cultivation survival rate is low, and the annual cultivation benefit is increased slowly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a temperature-controlled cultivation method for hippocampus kelloggi in a cement pool, and solves the defects that the existing cultivation method can not well cultivate hippocampus kelloggi, so that more diseases are caused, and the cultivation survival rate is low because the duration time of the high-temperature season in the coastal region in south is long.
In order to solve the problems, the following technical scheme is adopted: a temperature-controlled cultivation method of hippocampus kelloggi in a cement pool comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a cement culture pond: the cultivating pool is provided with a temperature control cultivating system which mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a pure titanium evaporator, a submersible pump and a temperature sensor; an 80-mesh partition net is arranged near a water outlet of the cement pond, the bottom and the pond wall are totally closed, and the height is 90 cm; a 1000-mesh cotton bag is arranged at a water inlet of the cultivation pool; a circular feeding plate and a long attachment base are placed in the pool;
(2) pretreatment of cultivation water: adding the treated natural seawater into the tank, wherein the water surface height is 80 cm; the controller sets the cultivation temperature to 26 ℃; starting a temperature control cultivation system two days before seedling placement, and regulating the temperature of water in the pond to 24-28 ℃, namely the optimal temperature range of the hippocampus kelloggi; adding polypeptides into the pond water 4 hours before putting in the pond water to reduce the stress response of the hippocampus fries;
(3) seed putting: before putting the seedlings, adjusting the water temperature for cultivating the seedlings to be close to the water temperature of a cultivating pool, and controlling the temperature difference range to be 1 ℃; sterilizing the seedlings with 3ppm potassium permanganate solution for 10min, and releasing the seedlings on the principle that the seedlings do not leave water, so that the seedlings are gently moved as much as possible to avoid damage to the seedlings; putting different batches of seedlings, wherein the putting density is calculated according to different age ranges of days: the density of the seedlings within 10 days of age is controlled to be 1500 tails/m3The seedling density is controlled to be 1000 tails/m after 10-20 days of age3The density of the seedlings over 20 days old is controlled to be 500 tails/m3The following;
(4) feeding baits: the bait series comprises rotifer, copepod, artemia, and frozen Mysidacea; before feeding rotifers, copepods and artemia, 3-5ppm of povidone iodine solution is needed for disinfection, the feeding density is 5-10 per ml, the frozen mysid can be directly used after disinfection before production, the feeding amount is 0.5-2 kg/time, 3 times per day and can be adjusted according to the actual ingestion condition, and the residual bait at the bottom of the pond is cleaned 1 hour after feeding;
(5) cultivation management: during the cultivation process, 30% of water is changed every 5 days, 30% of water in the cultivation pool is drained through a bottom suction or a water outlet, and the treated natural seawater is treated by a temperature control cultivation system and added into the cultivation pool to supplement fresh seawater. The polypeptides should be sprinkled to improve the stress response of the seedlings when new water is added every time; the air inflation of the cultivation pool is prevented from being too large, the microwave can be generated on the water surface, or an air inflation pipe is directly arranged at one corner in the cultivation pool; feeding unit cell algae every day in 5 days from the beginning of cultivation, wherein the feeding amount is 5-12 ten thousand algae cells in 1 cubic water body, so that on one hand, the nutrition of the bait is strengthened, and on the other hand, the water body environment is stably cultivated;
the circular feeding tray in the step (1) can be made of plastic or foam materials, is hollow and floats on the water surface;
the long attaching base in the step (1) is rectangular, is provided with support legs and wraps a plastic pipe wire frame, and a plurality of connecting bars are arranged in the long attaching base to increase attaching points;
the polypeptide in the step (2) belongs to a conversion product of amino acid, and can obviously reduce emergency reaction when used in hippocampal culture;
the rotifer in the step (4) is used for 3-5 days, the copepods can be added for 25 days, and the artemia are fed to the mysorethorn to be converted into mysorethorn at the age of 20 days; the frozen mysid can be fed with domesticated bait beginning at the body length of 6cm of the sea horse offspring seed;
the unit cell algae fed in the step (5) refers to any one or a mixed solution of golden algae, Chaetoceros, chlorella and Platymonas having a certain concentration.
The temperature-control cultivation system mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a submersible pump, a pure titanium evaporator and a temperature-control water inlet switch; the controller is connected with and controls the submersible pump and the outdoor unit respectively, the outdoor unit is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a refrigerant pipe, the submersible pump is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a first water outlet pipe, and the pure titanium evaporator is connected with the temperature-control water inlet switch through a second water outlet pipe.
The invention utilizes the automatic temperature control cultivation system and the cultivation method to cultivate the hippocampus kelloggi in the cement cultivation pool, overcomes the problem of difficult cultivation in the south area in the long-term high-temperature weather, is suitable for the factory fry cultivation production of the hippocampus kelloggi, saves the cost, improves the success survival rate, has high performability, and is a set of relatively perfect cultivation technical process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a warm breeding system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cement cultivation pond of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate: the device comprises an outdoor unit 1, a controller 2, a submersible pump 3, a pure titanium evaporator 4, a temperature-controlled water inlet switch 5, a first refrigerant pipe 6, a second refrigerant pipe 7, a first water outlet pipe 8, a second water outlet pipe 9, an attachment base 10, a feeding disc 11, a separation net 12, a water inlet 13 and a water outlet 14.
Detailed Description
Example 1
(1) Preparing a cement culture pond: the cultivating pool is provided with a temperature control cultivating system which mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a submersible pump, a pure titanium evaporator, a temperature sensor and a temperature control water inlet switch; the controller is respectively connected with and controls the submersible pump and the outdoor unit, the outdoor unit is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a refrigerant pipe, the submersible pump is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a first water outlet pipe, and the pure titanium evaporator is connected with the temperature-control water inlet switch through a second water outlet pipe; an 80-mesh partition net is arranged near a water outlet of the cement pond, the bottom and the pond wall are totally closed, and the height is 90 cm; a 1000-mesh cotton bag is arranged at a water inlet of the cultivation pool; a circular feeding tray and a long attachment base are placed in the pool, the circular feeding tray is made of plastic or foam, is hollow and floats on the water surface; the long attaching base is rectangular, is provided with support legs and wraps the plastic pipe wire frame, and a plurality of connecting bars are arranged in the long attaching base to increase attaching points; the controller is an original ECB-1000P electric cabinet, the submersible pump is RESUN Nissan WP-14000, and the outdoor unit is an OKES heat pump type air conditioner outdoor unit QR-120W/E-N3;
(2) pretreatment of cultivation water: adding the treated natural seawater into the tank, wherein the water surface height is 80 cm; the controller sets the cultivation temperature to 26 ℃; starting a temperature control cultivation system two days before seedling placement, and regulating the water temperature in the pool to 24 ℃, namely the optimal temperature range of the hippocampus kelloggi; adding polypeptides into the pond water 4 hours before putting, wherein the polypeptides belong to a conversion product of amino acid, and can obviously reduce emergency reaction when used in sea horse cultivation so as to reduce stress reaction of sea horse seedlings;
(3) seed putting: before putting the seedlings, adjusting the water temperature for cultivating the seedlings to be close to the water temperature of a cultivating pool, and controlling the temperature difference range to be 1 ℃; sterilizing the seedlings with 3ppm potassium permanganate solution for 10min, and releasing the seedlings on the principle that the seedlings do not leave water, so that the seedlings are gently moved as much as possible to avoid damage to the seedlings; putting 2 days old Hippocampus kelloggi offspring seeds at 1500 tails/m3；
(4) Feeding baits: 3-5ppm povidone iodine solution is needed for disinfection before live insect feeding, and the frozen mysid can be directly used after disinfection before preparation; feeding rotifers and copepods in 1-3 days, wherein the feeding density is 5 pieces/ml; feeding copepods at a feeding density of 7-10/ml in 3-10 days, and feeding copepods and artemia at a feeding density of 5-8/ml in 11-30 days; the frozen mysid can be fed with domesticated bait beginning at the body length of 6cm of the sea horse offspring seed;
(5) cultivation management: during the cultivation process, 30% of water is changed every 5 days, 30% of water in the cultivation pool is drained through a bottom suction or a water outlet, and the treated natural seawater is treated by a temperature control cultivation system and added into the cultivation pool to supplement fresh seawater. The polypeptides should be sprinkled to improve the stress response of the seedlings when new water is added every time; the air inflation of the cultivation pool is prevented from being too large, the microwave can be generated on the water surface, or an air inflation pipe is directly arranged at one corner in the cultivation pool; feeding unicellular algae every day for 5 days after the cultivation, wherein the feeding amount is 6-12 ten thousand algae cells in 1 cubic water body, including any one or mixed liquid of golden algae, Chaetoceros, chlorella and Platymonas, on one hand, carrying out nutrition enhancement on baits, and on the other hand, stably cultivating the water body environment; after 30 days of cultivation, 3-5cm hippocampus kelloggi offspring 16130 tails are obtained.
Example 2
(1) Preparing a cement culture pond: the cultivating pool is provided with a temperature control cultivating system which mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a submersible pump, a pure titanium evaporator, a temperature sensor and a temperature control water inlet switch; the controller is respectively connected with and controls the submersible pump and the outdoor unit, the outdoor unit is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a refrigerant pipe, the submersible pump is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a first water outlet pipe, and the pure titanium evaporator is connected with the temperature-control water inlet switch through a second water outlet pipe; an 80-mesh partition net is arranged near a water outlet of the cement pond, the bottom and the pond wall are totally closed, and the height is 90 cm; a 1000-mesh cotton bag is arranged at a water inlet of the cultivation pool; a circular feeding tray and a long attachment base are placed in the pool, the circular feeding tray is made of plastic or foam, is hollow and floats on the water surface; the long attaching base is rectangular, is provided with support legs and wraps the plastic pipe wire frame, and a plurality of connecting bars are arranged in the long attaching base to increase attaching points; the controller is an original ECB-1000P electric cabinet, the submersible pump is RESUN Nissan WP-14000, and the outdoor unit is an OKES heat pump type air conditioner outdoor unit QR-120W/E-N3;
(2) pretreatment of cultivation water: adding the treated natural seawater into the tank, wherein the water surface height is 80 cm; the controller sets the cultivation temperature to 26 ℃; starting a temperature control cultivation system two days before seedling placement, and regulating the temperature of water in the pool to 26 ℃, namely the optimal temperature range of the hippocampus kelloggi; adding polypeptides into the pond water 4 hours before putting, wherein the polypeptides belong to a conversion product of amino acid, and can obviously reduce emergency reaction when used in sea horse cultivation so as to reduce stress reaction of sea horse seedlings;
(3) seed putting: before putting the seedlings, adjusting the water temperature for cultivating the seedlings to be close to the water temperature of a cultivating pool, and controlling the temperature difference range to be 1 ℃; sterilizing the seedlings with 3ppm potassium permanganate solution for 10min, and releasing the seedlings on the principle that the seedlings do not leave water, so that the seedlings are gently moved as much as possible to avoid damage to the seedlings; putting 12-day-old Hippocampus kelloggi offspring seeds with the putting density of 1000 tails/m3；
(4) Feeding baits: before feeding the artemia, 3-5ppm povidone iodine solution is needed for disinfection, the density in the culture pond is kept above 6/ml, and the disinfected frozen mysid can be directly put into a feeding tray before making; the feeding amount is adjusted according to the ingestion condition, and the residual bait at the bottom of the pond is cleaned after 1 hour of feeding;
(5) cultivation management: during the cultivation process, 30% of water is changed every 5 days, 30% of water in the cultivation pool is drained through a bottom suction or a water outlet, and the treated natural seawater is treated by a temperature control cultivation system and added into the cultivation pool to supplement fresh seawater. The polypeptides should be sprinkled to improve the stress response of the seedlings when new water is added every time; the air inflation of the cultivation pool is prevented from being too large, the microwave can be generated on the water surface, or an air inflation pipe is directly arranged at one corner in the cultivation pool; feeding unicellular algae every day for 5 days after the cultivation, wherein the feeding amount is 5-8 ten thousand algae cells in 1 cubic water body, including any one or mixed liquid of chrysophyceae, chaetoceros, chlorella and Platymonas, on one hand, carrying out nutrition enhancement on baits, and on the other hand, stably cultivating the water body environment; 5-8cm hippocampus kelloggi offspring seeds 8315 are obtained after 40 days of cultivation.
Claims (3)
1. A temperature-controlled cultivation method of hippocampus kelloggi in a cement pool is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a cement culture pond: the cultivating pool is provided with a temperature control cultivating system which mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a pure titanium evaporator, a submersible pump and a temperature sensor; an 80-mesh partition net is arranged near a water outlet of the cement pond, the bottom and the pond wall are totally closed, and the height is 90 cm; a 1000-mesh cotton bag is arranged at a water inlet of the cultivation pool; a circular feeding plate and a long attachment base are placed in the pool;
(2) pretreatment of cultivation water: adding the treated natural seawater into the tank, wherein the water surface height is 80 cm; the controller sets the cultivation temperature to 26 ℃; starting a temperature control cultivation system two days before seedling placement, and regulating the temperature of water in the pond to 24-28 ℃, namely the optimal temperature range of the hippocampus kelloggi; adding polypeptides into the pond water 4 hours before putting in the pond water to reduce the stress response of the hippocampus fries;
(3) seed putting: before putting the seedlings, adjusting the water temperature for cultivating the seedlings to be close to the water temperature of a cultivating pool, and controlling the temperature difference range to be 1 ℃; sterilizing the seedlings with 3ppm potassium permanganate solution for 10min, and releasing the seedlings on the principle that the seedlings do not leave water, so that the seedlings are gently moved as much as possible to avoid damage to the seedlings; putting different batches of seedlings, wherein the putting density is calculated according to different age ranges of days: the density of the seedlings within 10 days of age is controlled to be 1500 tails/m3The seedling density is controlled to be 1000 tails/m after 10-20 days of age3The density of the seedlings over 20 days old is controlled to be 500 tails/m3The following;
(4) feeding baits: the bait series comprises rotifer, copepod, artemia, and frozen Mysidacea; before feeding rotifers, copepods and artemia, 3-5ppm of povidone iodine solution is needed for disinfection, the feeding density is 5-10 per ml, the frozen mysid can be directly used after disinfection before production, the feeding amount is 0.5-2 kg/time, 3 times per day and can be adjusted according to the actual ingestion condition, and the residual bait at the bottom of the pond is cleaned 1 hour after feeding;
(5) cultivation management: during the cultivation process, 30% of water is changed every 5 days, 30% of water in the cultivation pool is drained through a bottom suction or a water outlet, and the treated natural seawater is treated by a temperature control cultivation system and added into the cultivation pool to supplement fresh seawater.
2. The polypeptides should be sprinkled to improve the stress response of the seedlings when new water is added every time; the air inflation of the cultivation pool is prevented from being too large, the microwave can be generated on the water surface, or an air inflation pipe is directly arranged at one corner in the cultivation pool; feeding unit cell algae every day in 5 days from the beginning of cultivation, wherein the feeding amount is 5-12 ten thousand algae cells in 1 cubic water body, so that on one hand, the nutrition of the bait is strengthened, and on the other hand, the water body environment is stably cultivated;
the circular feeding tray in the step (1) can be made of plastic or foam materials, is hollow and floats on the water surface;
the long attaching base in the step (1) is rectangular, is provided with support legs and wraps a plastic pipe wire frame, and a plurality of connecting bars are arranged in the long attaching base to increase attaching points;
the polypeptide in the step (2) belongs to a conversion product of amino acid, and can obviously reduce emergency reaction when used in hippocampal culture;
the rotifer in the step (4) is used for 3-5 days, the copepods can be added for 25 days, and the artemia are fed to the mysorethorn to be converted into mysorethorn at the age of 20 days; the frozen mysid can be fed with domesticated bait beginning at the body length of 6cm of the sea horse offspring seed;
the unit cell algae fed in the step (5) refers to any one or a mixed solution of golden algae, Chaetoceros, chlorella and Platymonas having a certain concentration.
3. The temperature-controlled cultivation method of hippocampus kelloggi cement pool of claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the temperature-control cultivation system mainly comprises an outdoor unit, a controller, a submersible pump, a pure titanium evaporator and a temperature-control water inlet switch; the controller is connected with and controls the submersible pump and the outdoor unit respectively, the outdoor unit is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a refrigerant pipe, the submersible pump is connected with the pure titanium evaporator through a first water outlet pipe, and the pure titanium evaporator is connected with the temperature-control water inlet switch through a second water outlet pipe.
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