CN106942106A - A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method - Google Patents
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106942106A CN106942106A CN201710040776.XA CN201710040776A CN106942106A CN 106942106 A CN106942106 A CN 106942106A CN 201710040776 A CN201710040776 A CN 201710040776A CN 106942106 A CN106942106 A CN 106942106A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pond
- shrimp
- seedling
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019755 Starter Diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000158 ommatidium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006054 starter diet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method.By the construction of shrimp culture pond, the sterilization of culture pond and level, plants pasture and water, release base manure, shrimp seedling put in a suitable place to breed, feeding and management, through meticulous feeding and management, shrimp seed rearing then is carried out into shrimp aquaculture into the juvenile prawn of the more powerful specification of adaptability in the short period of time.The present invention improves that shrimp seedling survival rate, juvenile prawn are adaptable, improves cultured output, reduction aquaculture cost, juvenile prawn constitution are strong, juvenile prawn resistance against diseases is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling-breeding method, more particularly to a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method.
Background technology
After the time of putting in a suitable place to breed of Jiangsu Province cultivation Macrobrachium rosenbergii is May 15 under normal temperature, Macrobrachium rosenbergii culturing time compared with
Short, cultured output is not high；Juvenile prawn hides enemy, adapts to environment and disease-resistant indifferent, survival rate without cultivating specification less
Not high, cost is of a relatively high.Juvenile prawn changes greatly without intermediate rearing, juvenile prawn stage survival rate, it is difficult to estimate correct, production
Plan cannot also be guaranteed；Conventional cultivation is not conducive to putting in a suitable place to breed in batches, alleviates the nervous pressure of shrimp seedling.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides to solve problem above and a kind of improves that shrimp seedling survival rate, juvenile prawn be adaptable, raising is foster
Grow yield, reduction aquaculture cost, the Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method that juvenile prawn constitution is strong, juvenile prawn resistance against diseases is good.
The technical scheme is that：Comprise the steps：
（One）The construction in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond：
1）Culture pond (greenhouse ditch)：Into in shrimp aquaculture pond, select it is leeward on the sunny side and close on excavation greenhouse ditch at water source, to build
Convenient management, and matching with greenhouse material in the future, culture pond appropriate gauge is：It is open wide 5~7 meters；Depth 0.9~
1.1 meters, dig deep 0.6~0.9 meter downwards, country fair is high 0.2 meter；The gradient 0.9~1: 1.5；Depending on length is with culturing pool size, 20 mu of ponds
It is 120 meters or so that pond length is cultivated on the pool；
2）The construction of greenhouse：Frame is built in culture pond with steel pipe or bamboo plate etc., and is fixed with iron wire, nylon rope, greenhouse
It is 1~1.2 meter to build height；
3）Heating furnace is assembled：The hot water of drinking water boiler is heated by closed hot-water circulation pipe to water, and circulation route is：Tea furnace goes out
Mouth → single-phase pipeline pump（350W）→ hot water circuit pipeline（Around bottom of pond one week）→ tea furnace water inlet；
4）Oxygen increasing equipment：φ 40mm dural-phase contrast scans are connected with an air pump（Gas transmission main）, some ommatidiums are beaten on pipe and are connected
Plastic flexible pipe（Gas transmission branch pipe）, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with gas exhausting stone, and gas exhausting stone distribution sets one by every 4~5 square metres,
Gas exhausting stone is directly placed into bottom of pond；
5）Other facilities：One, immersible pump, for culture pond water filling, changes water；2~3, thermometer, to grasp water temperature in time
Degree；Small concrete boat one, for bait throwing in, fertilising and daily management；
（Two）The sterilization in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond is with leveling：
1）Bleaching powder is sterilized：Greenhouse pond is filled into water, every cube of water body calcium hypochlorite of 30 grams of bleaching powder or quality half dissolves
Yu Shuihou uniformly splashes in pond；
2）Lime disinfection：Greenhouse pond is filled into water, every cubic metre carries out full pool spilling head with 150 grams of quick limes are to boil water, by one
Week discharges water；
（Three）Transplant pasture and water：After greenhouse is put up and passes through sterilization, 10 days or so plant pasture and water, one big before shrimp seedling pond-inputting
Canopy plants two rows, each a line in left and right, 2.5~3.5 meters of line-spacing, 1~2 meter of spacing in the rows；
（Four）Discharge base manure：5-7 days basal dressings before shrimp seedling pond-inputting, the muck of fertilizer fermentation maturity, or fully ferment
Rape cake, every square metre of application of organic fertilizers 0.5kg is begun into water and heating, the screen cloth intake with 80 mesh or so after fertilising
Filtering, to prevent that wild fishes etc. from entering in pond；
（Five）Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：
1）The selection of shrimp seedling：Desalination is complete, and it is not dense that shrimp seedling water mouth tastes saline taste；Body colour is transparent, not rubescent, and form is complete, rule
Lattice are neat, and body surface is not less than 0.7cm without attachment, body length；It is movable quick, sensitive are stimulated to current, not the group of beating, can be in polybag
It is middle flat to swim, it is uniformly distributed；Close shrimp is healthy and strong, and specification is big, and introduces a collection is good；It is disease-free during nursery, few medication or not medication, bait symbol
Young nutritional need is closed, young density is normal；
2）The transport of shrimp seedling：One is that the suitable temperature that shipment shrimp seedling depending on weather, will transport seedling is 20-25 DEG C；Two be shrimp seedling
Shipping density will be according to distance, depending on the specification of temperature and shrimp seedling, and 25cm × 25cm × 50cm plastics seedling bag can fill seedling
5000 tails, three be that seedling bag water is identical with former seedling water；
3）Try water：Pool water within temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C, and shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed first 1~2 day, and shrimp seedling is put into net cage or mesh bag and sunk to
Culture pond, after 24 hours observe survival rate more than 80%, can just put seedling, in addition to quick lime or bleaching powder, also it is used other
The pool mouthful of " medicine of cleaning up the pond ", examination water more than 48 hours；
4）Breeding density：The culture pond of the vinyl house soil boiler heating of use, early stage（March）For the ease of heating, often stand
Square meter Shui Ti puts the desalination tail of shrimp seedling 0.4~0.5 ten thousand, cultivates the middle and later periods（After 30 days）, the separation dam that get through in the middle of greenhouse ditch will
Juvenile prawn point is dilute（0.2 ten thousand tails/m3）Cultivate, improve the survival rate and specification of juvenile shrimp cultivation；Mid-term（April, only with booth thermal insulation not
Pacify boiler）Breeding density is 0.3 ten thousand tails/m3；Later stage（After May 15, it is not necessary to be incubated）, one is crossed with net in one jiao of shrimp ponds
Shrimp seedling is temporarily supported in block sky waters, and breeding density is 0.05 ten thousand tails/m2；
5）Shrimp seedling pond-inputting：The water temperature in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond will be increased to the optimum water temperature of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, that is, be not less than 25 DEG C, shrimp seedling fortune
During to the pool mouthful, container（Polybag）Interior water temperature is larger with temperature Change, in order to reduce the temperature difference that shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, before shrimp seedling pond-inputting,
The polybag for filling seedling is soaked 15 to 20 minutes in pond, then put in a suitable place to breed；
（Six）Feeding and management：
1）Fertilising cultivates water quality：Want basal dressing in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond, it is ensured that transparency is within 35cm；
2）Bait throwing in：Shrimp seedling entered behind pond in 3-5 days, to feed based on egg bait, i.e., can be added with 0.5 egg daily by every ten thousand tails shrimp seedling
A small amount of minced fillet or milk powder, add a small amount of water, water proof boiling more than 20 minutes after stirring；Then with 20 mesh metal mesh filters into small
Graininess, and water are uniformly splashed and fed, and are fed daily 6 times；Throwing complete granular mixed feed can be changed after 5 days（Macrobrachium rosenbergii opening
Material, gross protein value more than 40%）；
3）Water quality management：Change within 5-7 days water once, quantity of exchanged water about 20cm, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C when changing water, and fine day noon changes water；Children
Shrimp cultivates the later stage（April 20 to May 10）, substrate easily deteriorates, and causes the ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide equal size of water
It is higher, water is changed every other day once, and applies biological agent in good time improves substrate, the aquatic environment for keeping juvenile shrimp cultivation pond good；
4）Control water temperature：Culture pond water temperature is controlled at 26~28 DEG C, during juvenile shrimp cultivation, fine day noon gas after mid-April
Wen Gao, it is ventilated to raise greenhouse, is cooled, in order to avoid the too high influence juvenile prawn growth of water temperature；
5）Put in a suitable place to breed in time：Early seedling was cultivated by 60-70 days, and juvenile prawn grows to more than 4cm；Mid-term seedling is long through the cultivation of 30~40 days
To 2.5-3cm, juvenile prawn 15 days or so May, i.e., is put into the big pool and cultivated by culturing pool natural temperature stabilization more than 20 DEG C；Will
Juvenile prawn counts pond-inputting excessively, and water first is reduced into 2/3, then caught with the diddle-net of 20 mesh, in the net cage for being put into 20-30 mesh, after counting excessively
The big pool is placed into raise.
Under shrimp seedling during pond, natural bait is abundant, agreeable to the taste in pond, can not feed egg bait, directly tame and docile food with starter diet；In order to
Bait utilization is improved, bait is reduced and wastes, food platform can be set in pond, food platform is made square-shaped fishing net with poles as supports shape with the screen cloth of 40 mesh, is placed in
Pond surrounding；As eaten up after bait throwing in 2 hours, illustrate that bait throwing in is not enough, need to suitably increase daily ration, feeding quantity；Such as feed bait after 4 hours
It is also remaining, then illustrate that bait feeding is excessive, feeding volume should be reduced, to avoid waste and the excessive polluted water of residual bait.
The young of the present invention is grown in 12-14 ‰ brackish water, and the young is abnormal after the 11st time casts off a skin
As young shrimp, young shrimp just turn into by 24 hours fresh water acclimatizations can under pool cultivated shrimp seedling --- " desalination seedling ".Just complete desalination
7~8 millimeters of shrimp seedling body length, constitution children is tender, and ingestion ability and resistance against diseases are all weaker, its quality quality to pond-inputting after
The success or failure of survival rate or even cultivation suffer from material impact.In order to improve the survival rate of shrimp seedling, it is necessary to build a suitable shrimp seedling
The environment of life, is cultivated juvenile prawn, by the construction of shrimp culture pond, the sterilization of culture pond with leveling, planting pasture and water, discharge base
Fertilizer, shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, feeding and management, in the short period of time that shrimp seed rearing is relatively strong, big into adaptability through meticulous feeding and management
The juvenile prawn of specification, then carry out into shrimp aquaculture.Extend Macrobrachium rosenbergii culturing time, improve cultured output and benefit；Improve survival rate,
Reduce production cost；It is computed correctly daily ration, feeding quantity；Be conducive to putting in a suitable place to breed in batches, alleviate the nervous pressure of shrimp seedling, reduce aquaculture cost.
Embodiment
A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method, comprises the steps：
（One）The construction in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond：
1）Culture pond (greenhouse ditch)：Into in shrimp aquaculture pond, select it is leeward on the sunny side and close on excavation greenhouse ditch at water source, to build
Convenient management, and matching with greenhouse material in the future, culture pond appropriate gauge is：It is open wide 5~7 meters；Depth 0.9~
1.1 meters, dig deep 0.6~0.9 meter downwards, country fair is high 0.2 meter；The gradient 0.9~1: 1.5；Depending on length is with culturing pool size, 20 mu of ponds
It is 120 meters or so that pond length is cultivated on the pool；
2）The construction of greenhouse：Frame is built in culture pond with steel pipe or bamboo plate etc., and is fixed with iron wire, nylon rope, greenhouse
It is 1~1.2 meter to build height；
3）Heating furnace is assembled：The hot water of drinking water boiler is heated by closed hot-water circulation pipe to water, and circulation route is：Tea furnace goes out
Mouth → single-phase pipeline pump（350W）→ hot water circuit pipeline（Around bottom of pond one week）→ tea furnace water inlet；
4）Oxygen increasing equipment：φ 40mm dural-phase contrast scans are connected with an air pump（Gas transmission main）, some ommatidiums are beaten on pipe and are connected
Plastic flexible pipe（Gas transmission branch pipe）, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with gas exhausting stone, and gas exhausting stone distribution sets one by every 4~5 square metres,
Gas exhausting stone is directly placed into bottom of pond；
5）Other facilities：One, immersible pump, for culture pond water filling, changes water；2~3, thermometer, to grasp water temperature in time
Degree；Small concrete boat one, for bait throwing in, fertilising and daily management；
（Two）The sterilization in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond is with leveling：
1）Bleaching powder is sterilized：Greenhouse pond is filled into water, every cube of water body calcium hypochlorite of 30 grams of bleaching powder or quality half dissolves
Yu Shuihou uniformly splashes in pond；
2）Lime disinfection：Greenhouse pond is filled into water, every cubic metre carries out full pool spilling head with 150 grams of quick limes are to boil water, by one
Week discharges water；
（Three）Transplant pasture and water：After greenhouse is put up and passes through sterilization, 10 days or so plant pasture and water, one big before shrimp seedling pond-inputting
Canopy plants two rows, each a line in left and right, 2.5~3.5 meters of line-spacing, 1~2 meter of spacing in the rows；
（Four）Discharge base manure：5-7 days basal dressings before shrimp seedling pond-inputting, the muck of fertilizer fermentation maturity, or fully ferment
Rape cake, every square metre of application of organic fertilizers 0.5kg is begun into water and heating, the screen cloth intake with 80 mesh or so after fertilising
Filtering, to prevent that wild fishes etc. from entering in pond；
（Five）Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：
1）The selection of shrimp seedling：Desalination is complete, and it is not dense that shrimp seedling water mouth tastes saline taste；Body colour is transparent, not rubescent, and form is complete, rule
Lattice are neat, and body surface is not less than 0.7cm without attachment, body length；It is movable quick, sensitive are stimulated to current, not the group of beating, can be in polybag
It is middle flat to swim, it is uniformly distributed；Close shrimp is healthy and strong, and specification is big, and introduces a collection is good；It is disease-free during nursery, few medication or not medication, bait symbol
Young nutritional need is closed, young density is normal；
2）The transport of shrimp seedling：One is that the suitable temperature that shipment shrimp seedling depending on weather, will transport seedling is 20-25 DEG C；Two be shrimp seedling
Shipping density will be according to distance, depending on the specification of temperature and shrimp seedling, and 25cm × 25cm × 50cm plastics seedling bag can fill seedling
5000 tails, three be that seedling bag water is identical with former seedling water；
3）Try water：Pool water within temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C, and shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed first 1~2 day, and shrimp seedling is put into net cage or mesh bag and sunk to
Culture pond, after 24 hours observe survival rate more than 80%, can just put seedling, in addition to quick lime or bleaching powder, also it is used other
The pool mouthful of " medicine of cleaning up the pond ", examination water more than 48 hours；
4）Breeding density：The culture pond of the vinyl house soil boiler heating of use, early stage（March）For the ease of heating, often stand
Square meter Shui Ti puts the desalination tail of shrimp seedling 0.4~0.5 ten thousand, cultivates the middle and later periods（After 30 days）, the separation dam that get through in the middle of greenhouse ditch will
Juvenile prawn point is dilute（0.2 ten thousand tails/m3）Cultivate, improve the survival rate and specification of juvenile shrimp cultivation；Mid-term（April, only with booth thermal insulation not
Pacify boiler）Breeding density is 0.3 ten thousand tails/m3；Later stage（After May 15, it is not necessary to be incubated）, one is crossed with net in one jiao of shrimp ponds
Shrimp seedling is temporarily supported in block sky waters, and breeding density is 0.05 ten thousand tails/m2；
5）Shrimp seedling pond-inputting：The water temperature in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond will be increased to the optimum water temperature of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, that is, be not less than 25 DEG C, shrimp seedling fortune
During to the pool mouthful, container（Polybag）Interior water temperature is larger with temperature Change, in order to reduce the temperature difference that shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, before shrimp seedling pond-inputting,
The polybag for filling seedling is soaked 15 to 20 minutes in pond, then put in a suitable place to breed；
（Six）Feeding and management：
1）Fertilising cultivates water quality：Want basal dressing in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond, it is ensured that transparency is within 35cm；
2）Bait throwing in：Shrimp seedling entered behind pond in 3-5 days, to feed based on egg bait, i.e., can be added with 0.5 egg daily by every ten thousand tails shrimp seedling
A small amount of minced fillet or milk powder, add a small amount of water, water proof boiling more than 20 minutes after stirring；Then with 20 mesh metal mesh filters into small
Graininess, and water are uniformly splashed and fed, and are fed daily 6 times；Throwing complete granular mixed feed can be changed after 5 days（Macrobrachium rosenbergii opening
Material, gross protein value more than 40%）；
3）Water quality management：Change within 5-7 days water once, quantity of exchanged water about 20cm, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C when changing water, and fine day noon changes water；Children
Shrimp cultivates the later stage（April 20 to May 10）, substrate easily deteriorates, and causes the ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide equal size of water
It is higher, water is changed every other day once, and applies biological agent in good time improves substrate, the aquatic environment for keeping juvenile shrimp cultivation pond good；
4）Control water temperature：Culture pond water temperature is controlled at 26~28 DEG C, during juvenile shrimp cultivation, fine day noon gas after mid-April
Wen Gao, it is ventilated to raise greenhouse, is cooled, in order to avoid the too high influence juvenile prawn growth of water temperature；
5）Put in a suitable place to breed in time：Early seedling was cultivated by 60-70 days, and juvenile prawn grows to more than 4cm；Mid-term seedling is long through the cultivation of 30~40 days
To 2.5-3cm, juvenile prawn 15 days or so May, i.e., is put into the big pool and cultivated by culturing pool natural temperature stabilization more than 20 DEG C；Will
Juvenile prawn counts pond-inputting excessively, and water first is reduced into 2/3, then caught with the diddle-net of 20 mesh, in the net cage for being put into 20-30 mesh, after counting excessively
The big pool is placed into raise.
Under shrimp seedling during pond, natural bait is abundant, agreeable to the taste in pond, can not feed egg bait, directly tame and docile food with starter diet；In order to
Bait utilization is improved, bait is reduced and wastes, food platform can be set in pond, food platform is made square-shaped fishing net with poles as supports shape with the screen cloth of 40 mesh, is placed in
Pond surrounding；As eaten up after bait throwing in 2 hours, illustrate that bait throwing in is not enough, need to suitably increase daily ration, feeding quantity；Such as feed bait after 4 hours
It is also remaining, then illustrate that bait feeding is excessive, feeding volume should be reduced, to avoid waste and the excessive polluted water of residual bait.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the steps：
（One）The construction in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond：
1）Culture pond (greenhouse ditch)：Into in shrimp aquaculture pond, select it is leeward on the sunny side and close on excavation greenhouse ditch at water source, to build
Convenient management, and matching with greenhouse material in the future, culture pond appropriate gauge is：It is open wide 5~7 meters；Depth 0.9~
1.1 meters, dig deep 0.6~0.9 meter downwards, country fair is high 0.2 meter；The gradient 0.9~1: 1.5；Depending on length is with culturing pool size, 20 mu of ponds
It is 120 meters or so that pond length is cultivated on the pool；
2）The construction of greenhouse：Frame is built in culture pond with steel pipe or bamboo plate etc., and is fixed with iron wire, nylon rope, greenhouse
It is 1~1.2 meter to build height；
3）Heating furnace is assembled：The hot water of drinking water boiler is heated by closed hot-water circulation pipe to water, and circulation route is：Tea furnace goes out
Mouth → single-phase pipeline pump（350W）→ hot water circuit pipeline（Around bottom of pond one week）→ tea furnace water inlet；
4）Oxygen increasing equipment：φ 40mm dural-phase contrast scans are connected with an air pump（Gas transmission main）, some ommatidiums are beaten on pipe and are connected
Plastic flexible pipe（Gas transmission branch pipe）, the other end of flexible pipe is connected with gas exhausting stone, and gas exhausting stone distribution sets one by every 4~5 square metres,
Gas exhausting stone is directly placed into bottom of pond；
5）Other facilities：One, immersible pump, for culture pond water filling, changes water；2~3, thermometer, to grasp water temperature in time
Degree；Small concrete boat one, for bait throwing in, fertilising and daily management；
（Two）The sterilization in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond is with leveling：
1）Bleaching powder is sterilized：Greenhouse pond is filled into water, every cube of water body calcium hypochlorite of 30 grams of bleaching powder or quality half dissolves
Yu Shuihou uniformly splashes in pond；
2）Lime disinfection：Greenhouse pond is filled into water, every cubic metre carries out full pool spilling head with 150 grams of quick limes are to boil water, by one
Week discharges water；
（Three）Transplant pasture and water：After greenhouse is put up and passes through sterilization, 10 days or so plant pasture and water, one big before shrimp seedling pond-inputting
Canopy plants two rows, each a line in left and right, 2.5~3.5 meters of line-spacing, 1~2 meter of spacing in the rows；
（Four）Discharge base manure：5-7 days basal dressings before shrimp seedling pond-inputting, the muck of fertilizer fermentation maturity, or fully ferment
Rape cake, every square metre of application of organic fertilizers 0.5kg is begun into water and heating, the screen cloth intake with 80 mesh or so after fertilising
Filtering, to prevent that wild fishes etc. from entering in pond；
（Five）Shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：
1）The selection of shrimp seedling：Desalination is complete, and it is not dense that shrimp seedling water mouth tastes saline taste；Body colour is transparent, not rubescent, and form is complete, rule
Lattice are neat, and body surface is not less than 0.7cm without attachment, body length；It is movable quick, sensitive are stimulated to current, not the group of beating, can be in polybag
It is middle flat to swim, it is uniformly distributed；Close shrimp is healthy and strong, and specification is big, and introduces a collection is good；It is disease-free during nursery, few medication or not medication, bait symbol
Young nutritional need is closed, young density is normal；
2）The transport of shrimp seedling：One is that the suitable temperature that shipment shrimp seedling depending on weather, will transport seedling is 20-25 DEG C；Two be shrimp seedling
Shipping density will be according to distance, depending on the specification of temperature and shrimp seedling, and 25cm × 25cm × 50cm plastics seedling bag can fill seedling
5000 tails, three be that seedling bag water is identical with former seedling water；
3）Try water：Pool water within temperature reaches more than 20 DEG C, and shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed first 1~2 day, and shrimp seedling is put into net cage or mesh bag and sunk to
Culture pond, after 24 hours observe survival rate more than 80%, can just put seedling, in addition to quick lime or bleaching powder, also it is used other
The pool mouthful of " medicine of cleaning up the pond ", examination water more than 48 hours；
4）Breeding density：The culture pond of the vinyl house soil boiler heating of use, early stage（March）For the ease of heating, often stand
Square meter Shui Ti puts the desalination tail of shrimp seedling 0.4~0.5 ten thousand, cultivates the middle and later periods（After 30 days）, the separation dam that get through in the middle of greenhouse ditch will
Juvenile prawn point is dilute（0.2 ten thousand tails/m3）Cultivate, improve the survival rate and specification of juvenile shrimp cultivation；Mid-term（April, only with booth thermal insulation not
Pacify boiler）Breeding density is 0.3 ten thousand tails/m3；Later stage（After May 15, it is not necessary to be incubated）, one is crossed with net in one jiao of shrimp ponds
Shrimp seedling is temporarily supported in block sky waters, and breeding density is 0.05 ten thousand tails/m2；
5）Shrimp seedling pond-inputting：The water temperature in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond will be increased to the optimum water temperature of Macrobrachium rosenbergii, that is, be not less than 25 DEG C, shrimp seedling fortune
During to the pool mouthful, container（Polybag）Interior water temperature is larger with temperature Change, in order to reduce the temperature difference that shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, before shrimp seedling pond-inputting,
The polybag for filling seedling is soaked 15 to 20 minutes in pond, then put in a suitable place to breed；
（Six）Feeding and management：
1）Fertilising cultivates water quality：Want basal dressing in juvenile shrimp cultivation pond, it is ensured that transparency is within 35cm；
2）Bait throwing in：Shrimp seedling entered behind pond in 3-5 days, to feed based on egg bait, i.e., can be added with 0.5 egg daily by every ten thousand tails shrimp seedling
A small amount of minced fillet or milk powder, add a small amount of water, water proof boiling more than 20 minutes after stirring；Then with 20 mesh metal mesh filters into small
Graininess, and water are uniformly splashed and fed, and are fed daily 6 times；Throwing complete granular mixed feed can be changed after 5 days（Macrobrachium rosenbergii opening
Material, gross protein value more than 40%）；
3）Water quality management：Change within 5-7 days water once, quantity of exchanged water about 20cm, the temperature difference is no more than 5 DEG C when changing water, and fine day noon changes water；Children
Shrimp cultivates the later stage（April 20 to May 10）, substrate easily deteriorates, and causes the ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide equal size of water
It is higher, water is changed every other day once, and applies biological agent in good time improves substrate, the aquatic environment for keeping juvenile shrimp cultivation pond good；
4）Control water temperature：Culture pond water temperature is controlled at 26~28 DEG C, during juvenile shrimp cultivation, fine day noon gas after mid-April
Wen Gao, it is ventilated to raise greenhouse, is cooled, in order to avoid the too high influence juvenile prawn growth of water temperature；
5）Put in a suitable place to breed in time：Early seedling was cultivated by 60-70 days, and juvenile prawn grows to more than 4cm；Mid-term seedling is long through the cultivation of 30~40 days
To 2.5-3cm, juvenile prawn 15 days or so May, i.e., is put into the big pool and cultivated by culturing pool natural temperature stabilization more than 20 DEG C；Will
Juvenile prawn counts pond-inputting excessively, and water first is reduced into 2/3, then caught with the diddle-net of 20 mesh, in the net cage for being put into 20-30 mesh, after counting excessively
The big pool is placed into raise.
2. a kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Under shrimp seedling during pond, Chi Zhong
Natural bait is abundant, agreeable to the taste, can not feed egg bait, directly tame and docile food with starter diet；In order to improve bait utilization, bait is reduced
Waste, food platform can be set in pond, food platform is made square-shaped fishing net with poles as supports shape with the screen cloth of 40 mesh, is placed in pond surrounding；After such as bait throwing in 2 hours
Eat up, illustrate that bait throwing in is not enough, need to suitably increase daily ration, feeding quantity；Such as feed bait after 4 hours and also have residue, then illustrate bait feeding mistake
It is many, feeding volume should be reduced, to avoid waste and the excessive polluted water of residual bait.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040776.XA CN106942106A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040776.XA CN106942106A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106942106A true CN106942106A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=59465489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710040776.XA Pending CN106942106A (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106942106A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711649A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-23 | 益阳沾溪罗氏沼虾发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii survival rate |
| CN112293321A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 安徽红嘉农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding pond macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN113349127A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 明光市广源水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798706A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-29 | 高邮市阳光特种水产专业合作社 | Giant freshwater juvenile prawn cultivating method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710040776.XA patent/CN106942106A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798706A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-29 | 高邮市阳光特种水产专业合作社 | Giant freshwater juvenile prawn cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国水产科学研究院: "《淡水养殖实用全书》", 30 April 2004, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 江苏省海洋与渔业局编: "《江苏渔业十大主推种类.技术.模式》", 31 March 2010, 海洋出版社 * |
| 董学洪等: "罗氏沼虾大规格苗种养殖技术", 《水产养殖》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711649A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-02-23 | 益阳沾溪罗氏沼虾发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for improving Macrobrachium rosenbergii survival rate |
| CN112293321A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-02 | 安徽红嘉农业科技有限公司 | Method for breeding pond macrobrachium rosenbergii |
| CN113349127A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 明光市广源水产养殖专业合作社 | Pond macrobrachium rosenbergii breeding facility and breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108967085B (en) | Rice field-south america white shrimp dystopy ecological breeding system | |
| CN105379646A (en) | Method for planting rice in Procambarus clarkii culture pond | |
| CN102626057B (en) | Method for artificially breeding young paphia textzle gmelin | |
| CN101218900A (en) | Seedling desalination method for fresh water aquiculture for penaeus monodon | |
| CN101331860A (en) | Method and device for culturing rice field eel | |
| CN104430079A (en) | Vegetable, rice and flower planting and net cage intercropping combination device and method | |
| CN106342732A (en) | Loach fry culture method | |
| CN103583428A (en) | Method for cultivating loach larvae by arranging net cages in pond | |
| CN110235826A (en) | A kind of thick breeding method of red claw crayfish seed brooder mark | |
| CN101385445A (en) | Green langouste breeding technique in paddy field | |
| CN106614121A (en) | Artificial Chinese hooksnout carp breeding method and application in large-scale Chinese hooksnout carp breeding | |
| CN106922584A (en) | A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field | |
| CN105557569A (en) | Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus | |
| CN103141422A (en) | Cultivation method for green crab seedlings in pond | |
| CN103891640A (en) | Method for hatching and breeding aquatic seedlings | |
| CN101946728B (en) | High-yield large-scale breeding method carried out by scientifically utilizing autumn cannon-head macrobrachium nipponense larvae | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN102283154A (en) | Method for organically and efficiently breeding Erythroculter ilishaeformis in hilly pond | |
| CN106942106A (en) | A kind of Macrobrachium rosenbergii seedling in greenhouse method | |
| CN104823898A (en) | Sillago sihama fry mouth opening bait culturing, selecting and feeding method | |
| CN102948382A (en) | Method for controlling saprolegniasis of odontobutis obscura germ cells in incubation period | |
| CN110754405B (en) | Large-scale production method of artemia salina imago | |
| CN205658206U (en) | VHD batch production nian fish farming systems | |
| CN104145868B (en) | A kind of method improving pond loach fry survival rate | |
| CN101711509A (en) | Method for raising fries of oplegnathus fasciatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170714 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |