CN105325342A - Method for managing ecological cultivation of wild grass carp - Google Patents

Method for managing ecological cultivation of wild grass carp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105325342A
CN105325342A CN201510731961.4A CN201510731961A CN105325342A CN 105325342 A CN105325342 A CN 105325342A CN 201510731961 A CN201510731961 A CN 201510731961A CN 105325342 A CN105325342 A CN 105325342A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
grass carp
water
month
wild
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CN201510731961.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱克林
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CHUZHOU CITY NANQIAO DISTRICT CHANGJIANG AQUATIC PRODUCT BREEDING STOCK FIELD
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CHUZHOU CITY NANQIAO DISTRICT CHANGJIANG AQUATIC PRODUCT BREEDING STOCK FIELD
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Priority to CN201510731961.4A priority Critical patent/CN105325342A/en
Publication of CN105325342A publication Critical patent/CN105325342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for managing ecological cultivation of wild grass carp, and relates to the technical field of cultivation technology transformation of fishy products. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of cultivation area determining, preparing before cultivating, large-scale fingerling stocking, feeding management and water quality control. According to the method for managing the ecological cultivation of the wild grass carp, disclosed by the invention, the method is reasonable, the operation is simple, and the matching is reasonable.

Description

A kind of method of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management
Technical field:
The present invention relates to fish products cultural technique renovation technique field, be specifically related to the method for a kind of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management.
Background technology:
Grass carp belongs to Cypriniformes Cyprinidae Leuciscinae grass carp and belongs to.Being commonly called as of grass carp: grass carp, grass carp, oily grass carp, careless grass carp, ctenopharyngodon idellus, grass carp, grass roots (northeast), thick sub-fish (southern Shandong), extra large grass carp (south), charlatan, black black carp etc.English name: Grasscarp.Inhabit the rivers and lakes of flat area, general happiness occupy middle lower floor and offshore many pasture and water region of water.Property active, swimming rapidly, often hunts in packs.For typical herbivorous fishes.The young grass carps phase then eats larva, algae etc., and grass carp also eats of animal food, as earthworm, and dragonfly etc.Survive the winter at the deep water place in master stream or lake.Breeding season parent population is traced back trip habit.Many countries of growing Asia, Europe, the United States, non-each continent are moved.Because its growth is rapid, feed resource is wide, is one of four large Chinese carps of CHINESE FRESHWATER cultivation.
The method of grass carp cultivation is varied, the different environment in different regions has different cultural methods, and many places now use method be all similar, but often do not consider extraneous natural cause and region problem, easily cause cultivate fishery-ies product poor quality.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of method that method is reasonable, simple to operate, a kind of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding of reasonable mixture ratio manages.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A method for wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine cultured area: pond area 10-20 mu, is provided with a micro-pore oxygenation machine, a feeder;
Prepare before step 2, cultivation:
I shines the pool: 1-3 middle of the month, drains Chi Shui through freezing Exposure to Sunlight, kills the disease biological such as parasite, bacterium;
II cleans up the pond sterilization: mid or late May sterilizes with quicklime full pool spilling head;
Step 3, large size fingerling are put in a suitable place to breed: every mu of mu puts Grass Carp Juveniles 1000 tail of 150 grams in a suitable place to breed, crucian 100 tail that specification is 50 grams, silver carp 20 tail of 300 grams, bighead 100 tail that specification is 50 grams, mid-term is thrown in 50 grams of yellow cartfish 50 tails in cultivation, and the time is on March 10 to 20;
Step 4, throwing feeding tube reason: green grass of throwing something and feeding in early days, adhere to the principle of first blue or green rear essence, and the feed of different protein content is selected for the growth characteristic of grass carp and water temperature, the 6-8 month 32% protein feed, the 9-11 month 30% albumen feed, and within continuous three days, add " three blooms " and multidimensional regularly keeps healthy after clearing up at per the end of month and raining, and from the first month of feeding, throw in every other month and once feed agent;
Step 5, regulating and controlling water quality: transparency is more than 30 centimetres, water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, generally changes a water every 4 days ~ 6 days, changes 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state, and often change twice water and all need input blender;
Described nursing agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
10 parts, Ke vine, frangipanis 8 parts, scaly holly root 6 parts, canereed spiralflag rhizome 4 parts, burmann cinnamon root 3 parts, Guava Leaf 5 parts, sweet basil 7 parts, Argyreia seguinii 9 parts, Chinese coriaria root 5 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use;
Described blender is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Persulfate 3 parts, 7 parts, amino acid, sodium phosphate trimer 3 parts, vegetable wax emulsion 7 parts, alkyl phosphate 3 parts, cocoa butter 2 parts, alkylolamides 2 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 6 parts, salt compounded of iodine 6 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 6 parts;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 6 minutes, then take out and leave standstill;
The amount of described nursing agent is 1/8 of the amount total amount of throwing in;
The amount of described blender is when secondary amount 1/11 of changing water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: add in step and feed agent and blender, feeding agent is the physique increasing fish when feeding, feeding agent is traditional Chinese medicine, the fish tape property of medicine a little can be made while increase physique, and Chinese medicine can play the effect of increasing water quality, and blender purifies water exactly, improve cleanliness factor and the activity of water, more better and quick than the effect of common material.The inventive method is reasonable, simple to operate, reasonable mixture ratio.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A method for wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine cultured area: pond area 10-20 mu, is provided with a micro-pore oxygenation machine, a feeder;
Prepare before step 2, cultivation:
I shines the pool: 1-3 middle of the month, drains Chi Shui through freezing Exposure to Sunlight, kills the disease biological such as parasite, bacterium;
II cleans up the pond sterilization: mid or late May sterilizes with quicklime full pool spilling head;
Step 3, large size fingerling are put in a suitable place to breed: every mu of mu puts Grass Carp Juveniles 1000 tail of 150 grams in a suitable place to breed, crucian 100 tail that specification is 50 grams, silver carp 20 tail of 300 grams, bighead 100 tail that specification is 50 grams, mid-term is thrown in 50 grams of yellow cartfish 50 tails in cultivation, and the time is on March 10 to 20;
Step 4, throwing feeding tube reason: green grass of throwing something and feeding in early days, adhere to the principle of first blue or green rear essence, and the feed of different protein content is selected for the growth characteristic of grass carp and water temperature, the 6-8 month 32% protein feed, the 9-11 month 30% albumen feed, and within continuous three days, add " three blooms " and multidimensional regularly keeps healthy after clearing up at per the end of month and raining, and from the first month of feeding, throw in every other month and once feed agent;
Step 5, regulating and controlling water quality: transparency is more than 30 centimetres, water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, generally changes a water every 4 days ~ 6 days, changes 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state, and often change twice water and all need input blender;
Described nursing agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
10 parts, Ke vine, frangipanis 8 parts, scaly holly root 6 parts, canereed spiralflag rhizome 4 parts, burmann cinnamon root 3 parts, Guava Leaf 5 parts, sweet basil 7 parts, Argyreia seguinii 9 parts, Chinese coriaria root 5 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use;
Described blender is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Persulfate 3 parts, 7 parts, amino acid, sodium phosphate trimer 3 parts, vegetable wax emulsion 7 parts, alkyl phosphate 3 parts, cocoa butter 2 parts, alkylolamides 2 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 6 parts, salt compounded of iodine 6 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 6 parts;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 6 minutes, then take out and leave standstill;
The amount of described nursing agent is 1/8 of the amount total amount of throwing in;
The amount of described blender is when secondary amount 1/11 of changing water.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a method for wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
Step one, determine cultured area: pond area 10-20 mu, is provided with a micro-pore oxygenation machine, a feeder;
Prepare before step 2, cultivation:
I shines the pool: 1-3 middle of the month, drains Chi Shui through freezing Exposure to Sunlight, kills the disease biological such as parasite, bacterium;
II cleans up the pond sterilization: mid or late May sterilizes with quicklime full pool spilling head;
Step 3, large size fingerling are put in a suitable place to breed: every mu of mu puts Grass Carp Juveniles 1000 tail of 150 grams in a suitable place to breed, crucian 100 tail that specification is 50 grams, silver carp 20 tail of 300 grams, bighead 100 tail that specification is 50 grams, mid-term is thrown in 50 grams of yellow cartfish 50 tails in cultivation, and the time is on March 10 to 20;
Step 4, throwing feeding tube reason: green grass of throwing something and feeding in early days, adhere to the principle of first blue or green rear essence, and the feed of different protein content is selected for the growth characteristic of grass carp and water temperature, the 6-8 month 32% protein feed, the 9-11 month 30% albumen feed, and within continuous three days, add " three blooms " and multidimensional regularly keeps healthy after clearing up at per the end of month and raining, and from the first month of feeding, throw in every other month and once feed agent;
Step 5, regulating and controlling water quality: transparency is more than 30 centimetres, water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, generally changes a water every 4 days ~ 6 days, changes 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state, and often change twice water and all need input blender.
2. the method for a kind of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nursing agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,
10 parts, Ke vine, frangipanis 8 parts, scaly holly root 6 parts, canereed spiralflag rhizome 4 parts, burmann cinnamon root 3 parts, Guava Leaf 5 parts, sweet basil 7 parts, Argyreia seguinii 9 parts, Chinese coriaria root 5 parts;
Its preparation method is: above-mentioned material clear water is rinsed 1-2 minute, and the place being then placed on ventilation leaves standstill 30 minutes, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into graininess, is then placed on drying, dark local stand for standby use.
3. the method for a kind of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blender is made up of the material of following weight portion,
Persulfate 3 parts, 7 parts, amino acid, sodium phosphate trimer 3 parts, vegetable wax emulsion 7 parts, alkyl phosphate 3 parts, cocoa butter 2 parts, alkylolamides 2 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl ether 6 parts, salt compounded of iodine 6 parts, marine biological sterilization agent 6 parts;
Its preparation method is: added successively in agitator by above-mentioned material, then leaves standstill and starts after 3 minutes to stir, after stirring 14 minutes, add 3-4ml sesame oil, continue stirring 6 minutes, then take out and leave standstill.
4. the method for a kind of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount of described nursing agent is 1/8 of the amount total amount of throwing in.
5. the method for a kind of wild-type grass carp ecologic breeding management according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the amount of described blender is when secondary amount 1/11 of changing water.
CN201510731961.4A 2015-10-30 2015-10-30 Method for managing ecological cultivation of wild grass carp Pending CN105325342A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318710A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-07 重庆文理学院 A kind of cultural method of high-quality grass carp
CN110833050A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 通威股份有限公司 Crucian breeding method combining materials according to temperature change

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392658A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-20 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Mullet culture method
CN104542401A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 陈治平 Ecological breeding method for grass carp
CN104604759A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 太和县龙潭鱼牧业养殖有限公司 Grass carp culturing method
CN104642230A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 通威股份有限公司 Combined culture method of fresh water grass carps

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103392658A (en) * 2013-08-22 2013-11-20 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Mullet culture method
CN104604759A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 太和县龙潭鱼牧业养殖有限公司 Grass carp culturing method
CN104542401A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-04-29 陈治平 Ecological breeding method for grass carp
CN104642230A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 通威股份有限公司 Combined culture method of fresh water grass carps

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107318710A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-11-07 重庆文理学院 A kind of cultural method of high-quality grass carp
CN110833050A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-25 通威股份有限公司 Crucian breeding method combining materials according to temperature change

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Application publication date: 20160217