CN104335932A - Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis - Google Patents
Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104335932A CN104335932A CN201310341297.3A CN201310341297A CN104335932A CN 104335932 A CN104335932 A CN 104335932A CN 201310341297 A CN201310341297 A CN 201310341297A CN 104335932 A CN104335932 A CN 104335932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- plagiognathops microlepis
- reservoir
- fish
- plagiognathops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culture method for plagiognathops microlepis, and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The culture method comprises the following steps: 1. selecting a large reservoir which is up to 2-2.5 m in water depth, and 3.5 m locally, and of which a lot of alga and decaying plant are grown at the bottom, putting chubs, bighead carps and grass carps in the water each mu (a unit of area, equal to 0.0667 hectares) according to the rated amount, and then putting 100-150 fries of plagiognathops microlepis in the water; 2. feeding the fishes with feed, as the staple food of plagiognathops microlepis comprises sapropel, decayed scraps and alga, only feeding a little of self-prepared plagiognathops microlepis dedicated feed, wherein the daily feeding amount is 1-1.5% of weight of fishes; 3. managing the water quality, in the culture cycle, strictly managing the water quality, and always keeping the water quality standards of fertile, live, softness and clearness; 4. disease control: spraying crystal dipterex in the whole reservoir at the fixed period, and the spraying the dipterex again on the next day. The culture method is simple, convenient, feasible, low in culture cost, good in culture effect and the like, and can culture the plagiognathops microlepis commercial fishes with high quality and good taste.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis fish.
Background technology
Plagiognathops microlepis has another name called yellow sole, and it is the one of Xenocypris fish, and mouth is the next, slightly curved, body back and top, side grey black, belly white, gill cover back edge has obvious crocus patch, and anal fin is light blue, tail fin crocus, other each fins are light yellow, and the bodily form is flat-sided, body is long and slightly high, belly slightly circle, little and sharp, tapered, scale is tiny, and arrangement closely, be characterized in: fish disease evil is few, and meat flavour is delicious, and economic worth is high.Plagiognathops microlepis happiness is lived in the openr water body such as rivers, lake, reservoir, inhabit the middle lower floor of water body, happiness at ordinary times moves in rivers Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches draining area, has arrived spawning season, has had certain short distance migration phenomenon, the spawning ground of tracing back to applicable condition is carried out cluster and is laid eggs, in postpartum, parent population dispersion is travelling, leaves spawning ground, enter in attached lake, master stream or tributary to some colony in autumn and carry out forage, fatten, then return again in the cave, pool of the master stream depth of water winter and survive the winter.Plagiognathops microlepis belongs to ominivore-fish, mainly with the algae such as water-bed humus, diatom, filamentous algae and higher plant chip for food, obtained in water-bed scraping by the lower jaw cutin edge of prosperity.Plagiognathops microlepis to grow the fastest at 1-2 age, general 1 age fish body weight can reach 150-200 gram, 2 age fish body weight can close to 500 grams, average weight is at about 480 grams, and after 2 ages, growth rate is obviously slack-off; The 8%-12% of Plagiognathops microlepis internal organ only percentage of liveweight, high containing meat amount, delicious meat is delicate, and according to surveying and determination, protein content accounts for 22%, and fat content accounts for about 2%, and raises easily, is a kind of excellent fish species of green with higher economic worth.In recent years, the cultivation of Plagiognathops microlepis does not come into one's own always, is lack the waters with cultivating condition on the one hand, is that the waters with this fish culture condition fails to carry out well breeding and putting in a suitable place to breed on the other hand.Because current China's major part waters all exists the trend of eutrophication, Plagiognathops microlepis is for Major Foods with sapropel, detritus and algae, when not increasing feed, raise together with the output that Plagiognathops microlepis can not only improve unit are fish in water body, and the process of body eutrophication can be slowed down.Therefore, widely popularize the cultural technique of Plagiognathops microlepis, to the water environment that makes full use of the natural resources, improves, bionomic control body eutrophication, there is profound significance.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultural method of a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis, and the method is a kind of method of carrying out raising together with in reservoir with other cultivation fingerling, and the method is through practice test, respond well.
A cultural method for Plagiognathops microlepis, is characterized in that being made up of following steps:
1. select large reservoir, require that water surface area is at 8000-10000 mu, reservoir master supports silver carp, bighead, grass carp, and the depth of water need reach 2-2.5 rice, 3.5 meters, local, have the mud of 0.2-0.3 rice at the bottom of reservoir, growth has a large amount of algae and humus, and every mu of water surface is after silver carp, bighead, grass carp are put in a suitable place to breed by quota, at early March, healthy and strong, anosis for physique large gauge Plagiognathops microlepis fry 100-150 tail of hatching then without wound is put into reservoir, and reservoir answers the water yield sufficient, and water cleaning is pollution-free.
2. feedstuff feeding, sapropel at the bottom of Plagiognathops microlepis fish staple food reservoir, detritus and algae, be aided with the Plagiognathops microlepis special feed of a small amount of autogamy of throwing something and feeding, water quality is cultivated in conjunction with fertilising, according to the life characteristic of Plagiognathops microlepis, artificial bait throwing in should be strengthened in early spring and season in late fall, as long as water temperature just can bait throwing in more than 15 DEG C, daily ration of feeding is generally the 1%-1.5% of fish body weight, every day 1 time and main feed of breeding fish separately are thrown something and fed, separately according to circumstances should suitably adjust feedstuff feeding amount, throw less when water temperature is low, many throwings during water temperature height; The many throwings of fine day, overcast and rainy few throwing; Throw less during rich water, during sheer water, increase bait throwing in right amount; Institute's bait throwing in material eat everything up in 2 hours, can throw more, if bait throwing in also has surplus bait after 2 hours, can lack throwing as one sees fit.
3. manage water quality, in the culture-cycle, strict control water quality, the water standard remaining fertile, alive, tender, feel well, water colour is light green color or yellowish-brown is good, and transparency controls at 0.3-0.4 rice, promotes the metabolism of fish, the individual growth speed of accelerating fish.
4. disease control, the Major Diseases of Plagiognathops microlepis fish is parasite, as Trichodina, argulus, anchor head crab etc., its prevention and controls is that the full reservoir of regular trichlorphon is splashed, make pond water concentration reach 0.2-0.3 gram/cubic metre, within second day, splash again once, can prevent and treat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method providing a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis fish, the series of advantages such as the method has simple and easy to do, and breeding process is with low cost, and culture efficiency is good, can cultivate out delicious Plagiognathops microlepis fish of fine quality.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Select large reservoir, require that water surface area is at 8000 mu, reservoir master supports silver carp, bighead, grass carp, and the depth of water need reach 2 meters, 3.5 meters, local, have the mud of 0.2 meter at the bottom of reservoir, growth has a large amount of algae and humus, and every mu of water surface is after silver carp, bighead, grass carp are put in a suitable place to breed by quota, at early March, healthy and strong, anosis for physique large gauge Plagiognathops microlepis fry 100 tail of hatching then without wound is put into reservoir, and reservoir answers the water yield sufficient, and water cleaning is pollution-free.Feedstuff feeding, sapropel at the bottom of Plagiognathops microlepis fish staple food reservoir, detritus and algae, be aided with the Plagiognathops microlepis special feed of a small amount of autogamy of throwing something and feeding, and cultivates water quality in conjunction with fertilising, according to the life characteristic of Plagiognathops microlepis, should strengthen artificial bait throwing in early spring and season in late fall, as long as water temperature just can bait throwing in more than 15 DEG C, daily ration of feeding is 1% of fish body weight, every day 1 time and main feed of breeding fish separately are thrown something and fed, separately according to circumstances should suitably adjust feedstuff feeding amount, throw less when water temperature is low, many throwings during water temperature height; The many throwings of fine day, overcast and rainy few throwing; Throw less during rich water, during sheer water, increase bait throwing in right amount; Institute's bait throwing in material eat everything up in 2 hours, can throw more, if bait throwing in also has surplus bait after 2 hours, can lack throwing as one sees fit.Management water quality, in the culture-cycle, strict control water quality, the water standard remaining fertile, alive, tender, feel well, water colour is light green color or yellowish-brown is good, and transparency controls at 0.3 meter, promotes the metabolism of fish, the individual growth speed of accelerating fish.Disease control, the Major Diseases of Plagiognathops microlepis fish is parasite, and as Trichodina, argulus, anchor head crab etc., its prevention and controls is that the full reservoir of regular trichlorphon is splashed, and makes pond water concentration reach 0.2 gram/cubic metre, within second day, splashes once again, can prevent and treat.
Embodiment 2
Select large reservoir, require that water surface area is at 9000 mu, reservoir master supports silver carp, bighead, grass carp, and the depth of water need reach 2.25 meters, 3.5 meters, local, have the mud of 0.25 meter at the bottom of reservoir, growth has a large amount of algae and humus, and every mu of water surface is after silver carp, bighead, grass carp are put in a suitable place to breed by quota, at early March, healthy and strong, anosis for physique large gauge Plagiognathops microlepis fry 125 tail of hatching then without wound is put into reservoir, and reservoir answers the water yield sufficient, and water cleaning is pollution-free.Feedstuff feeding, sapropel at the bottom of Plagiognathops microlepis fish staple food reservoir, detritus and algae, be aided with the Plagiognathops microlepis special feed of a small amount of autogamy of throwing something and feeding, water quality is cultivated in conjunction with fertilising, according to the life characteristic of Plagiognathops microlepis, artificial bait throwing in should be strengthened in early spring and season in late fall, as long as water temperature just can bait throwing in more than 15 DEG C, daily ration of feeding is 1.25% of fish body weight, every day 1 time and main feed of breeding fish separately are thrown something and fed, separately according to circumstances should suitably adjust feedstuff feeding amount, throw less when water temperature is low, many throwings during water temperature height; The many throwings of fine day, overcast and rainy few throwing; Throw less during rich water, during sheer water, increase bait throwing in right amount; Institute's bait throwing in material eat everything up in 2 hours, can throw more, if bait throwing in also has surplus bait after 2 hours, can lack throwing as one sees fit.Management water quality, in the culture-cycle, strict control water quality, the water standard remaining fertile, alive, tender, feel well, water colour is light green color or yellowish-brown is good, and transparency controls at 0.35 meter, promotes the metabolism of fish, the individual growth speed of accelerating fish.Disease control, the Major Diseases of Plagiognathops microlepis fish is parasite, and as Trichodina, argulus, anchor head crab etc., its prevention and controls is that the full reservoir of regular trichlorphon is splashed, and makes pond water concentration reach 0.25 gram/cubic metre, within second day, splashes once again, can prevent and treat.
Embodiment 3
Select large reservoir, require that water surface area is at 10000 mu, reservoir master supports silver carp, bighead, grass carp, and the depth of water need reach 2.5 meters, 3.5 meters, local, have the mud of 0.3 meter at the bottom of reservoir, growth has a large amount of algae and humus, and every mu of water surface is after silver carp, bighead, grass carp are put in a suitable place to breed by quota, at early March, healthy and strong, anosis for physique large gauge Plagiognathops microlepis fry 150 tail of hatching then without wound is put into reservoir, and reservoir answers the water yield sufficient, and water cleaning is pollution-free.Feedstuff feeding, sapropel at the bottom of Plagiognathops microlepis fish staple food reservoir, detritus and algae, be aided with the Plagiognathops microlepis special feed of a small amount of autogamy of throwing something and feeding, water quality is cultivated in conjunction with fertilising, according to the life characteristic of Plagiognathops microlepis, artificial bait throwing in should be strengthened in early spring and season in late fall, as long as water temperature just can bait throwing in more than 15 DEG C, daily ration of feeding is 1.5% of fish body weight, every day 1 time and main feed of breeding fish separately are thrown something and fed, separately according to circumstances should suitably adjust feedstuff feeding amount, throw less when water temperature is low, many throwings during water temperature height; The many throwings of fine day, overcast and rainy few throwing; Throw less during rich water, during sheer water, increase bait throwing in right amount; Institute's bait throwing in material eat everything up in 2 hours, can throw more, if bait throwing in also has surplus bait after 2 hours, can lack throwing as one sees fit.Management water quality, in the culture-cycle, strict control water quality, the water standard remaining fertile, alive, tender, feel well, water colour is light green color or yellowish-brown is good, and transparency controls at 0.4 meter, promotes the metabolism of fish, the individual growth speed of accelerating fish.Disease control, the Major Diseases of Plagiognathops microlepis fish is parasite, and as Trichodina, argulus, anchor head crab etc., its prevention and controls is that the full reservoir of regular trichlorphon is splashed, and makes pond water concentration reach 0.3 gram/cubic metre, within second day, splashes once again, can prevent and treat.
Claims (3)
1. a cultural method for Plagiognathops microlepis, is characterized in that:
Step (1) selects large reservoir, require that water surface area is at 8000-10000 mu, reservoir master supports silver carp, bighead, grass carp, the depth of water need reach 2-2.5 rice, 3.5 meters, local, the mud of 0.2-0.3 rice is had at the bottom of reservoir, growth has a large amount of algae and humus, every mu of water surface is after silver carp, bighead, grass carp are put in a suitable place to breed by quota, at early March, healthy and strong, anosis for physique large gauge Plagiognathops microlepis fry 100-150 tail of hatching then without wound is put into reservoir, and reservoir answers the water yield sufficient, and water cleaning is pollution-free;
Step (2) feedstuff feeding, sapropel at the bottom of Plagiognathops microlepis fish staple food reservoir, detritus and algae, be aided with the Plagiognathops microlepis special feed of a small amount of autogamy of throwing something and feeding, water quality is cultivated in conjunction with fertilising, according to the life characteristic of Plagiognathops microlepis, artificial bait throwing in should be strengthened in early spring and season in late fall, as long as water temperature just can bait throwing in more than 15 DEG C, daily ration of feeding is generally the 1%-1.5% of fish body weight, every day 1 time and main feed of breeding fish separately are thrown something and fed, separately according to circumstances should suitably adjust feedstuff feeding amount, throw less when water temperature is low, many throwings during water temperature height; The many throwings of fine day, overcast and rainy few throwing; Throw less during rich water, during sheer water, increase bait throwing in right amount; Institute's bait throwing in material eat everything up in 2 hours, can throw more, if bait throwing in also has surplus bait after 2 hours, can lack throwing as one sees fit;
Step (3) management water quality, in the culture-cycle, strict control water quality, the water standard remaining fertile, alive, tender, feel well, water colour is light green color or yellowish-brown is good, and transparency controls at 0.3-0.4 rice, promotes the metabolism of fish, the individual growth speed of accelerating fish;
Step (4) disease control, the Major Diseases of Plagiognathops microlepis fish is parasite, as Trichodina, argulus, anchor head crab etc., its prevention and controls is that the full reservoir of regular trichlorphon is splashed, make pond water concentration reach 0.2-0.3 gram/cubic metre, within second day, splash again once, can prevent and treat.
2. the cultural method of a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis according to claim 1, the feature of its step (1) is: described reservoir surface area is 9000 mu, and the depth of water is 2.25 meters, and mu puts Plagiognathops microlepis fry 125 tail.
3. the cultural method of a kind of Plagiognathops microlepis according to claim 1, the feature of its step (2) is: the daily ration of feeding that described Plagiognathops microlepis is fed is 1.25% of fish body weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310341297.3A CN104335932A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310341297.3A CN104335932A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104335932A true CN104335932A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
Family
ID=52493017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310341297.3A Pending CN104335932A (en) | 2013-08-08 | 2013-08-08 | Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104335932A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105360036A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-02 | 王克秀 | Cultivation method for polyculture of plagiognathops microlepis and snails |
| CN105594640A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-25 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for inter-breeding plagiognathopsmicrolepis in high-mountain cane shoot field |
| CN105706966A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-29 | 周天赐 | Artificial propagation method of distoechodon tumirostris |
| CN113287545A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for relay breeding channel catfish |
| CN115067240A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-09-20 | 中国农业大学 | Fresh water fish living body micro-freezing fresh-keeping transportation method and liquid-impregnated freezing secondary refrigerant |
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 CN CN201310341297.3A patent/CN104335932A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105360036A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-02 | 王克秀 | Cultivation method for polyculture of plagiognathops microlepis and snails |
| CN105594640A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-25 | 周天赐 | Comprehensive planting and breeding method for inter-breeding plagiognathopsmicrolepis in high-mountain cane shoot field |
| CN105706966A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-29 | 周天赐 | Artificial propagation method of distoechodon tumirostris |
| CN115067240A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-09-20 | 中国农业大学 | Fresh water fish living body micro-freezing fresh-keeping transportation method and liquid-impregnated freezing secondary refrigerant |
| CN113287545A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for relay breeding channel catfish |
| CN113287545B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏省渔业技术推广中心 | Method for relay culture of channel catfish |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101919359B (en) | Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling gonad mature ovulation of cheilinus undulates | |
| CN101622962A (en) | Ecological breeding method for mixedly breeding tilapia mossambica and litopenaeus vannamei boon | |
| CN101675729B (en) | Method for cultivating and artificial breeding plateau saline-alkali water area northern pike | |
| CN104542407B (en) | Two-stage cultivation method for loach offspring seeds | |
| CN105994072B (en) | A kind of cultural method of Sungkiang weever artifical compound feed | |
| CN104521808A (en) | Catfish culturing method | |
| CN102669013A (en) | Method for ecologically culturing Chinese black turtle | |
| CN106172103A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of selenium-rich clear water Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN104335932A (en) | Culture method for plagiognathops microlepis | |
| CN101161064A (en) | A cultivation method of oolong crucian and ink dragon carp | |
| CN103621433A (en) | Method for cultivating parabramis pekinensis | |
| CN107347760A (en) | The big specification ecological cultivation method of HUANGHE ESTUARY steamed crab based on beach saline land pond | |
| Parisi et al. | Molluscs and echinoderms aquaculture: biological aspects, current status, technical progress and future perspectives for the most promising species in Italy | |
| CN104488766A (en) | Culturing technology for middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN104488768A (en) | Culturing method of macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN104351090A (en) | Aquaculture method for breams | |
| CN110419472A (en) | A kind of Urechis uniconctus stereo ecological cultural method | |
| CN104782554B (en) | A kind of subregion feeding method for being applied to raise together with pond | |
| CN106386607A (en) | A graded multi-crop pond culture method for procambarus clarkii | |
| CN102771430A (en) | Triploid crucian carp No.2 pond development method | |
| CN105660486A (en) | Breeding method for intercropping mullet parents and fugu obscurus | |
| CN102919180A (en) | Artificial breeding method of sepia esculenta | |
| CN104221967A (en) | Crucian culturing method with low feed consumption | |
| CN104041431A (en) | Culture method of self cultivated cross-breeding crucian | |
| CN113598095B (en) | Rapid breeding technology for snout bream with transverse bands |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150211 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |