CN106069931A - A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069931A CN106069931A CN201610473610.2A CN201610473610A CN106069931A CN 106069931 A CN106069931 A CN 106069931A CN 201610473610 A CN201610473610 A CN 201610473610A CN 106069931 A CN106069931 A CN 106069931A
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- 241000883303 Acipenser sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 Compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000257673 Strobilanthes cusia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Au] PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000013223 septicemia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607528 Aeromonas hydrophila Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186146 Brevibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002710 Ilex cornuta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607493 Vibrionaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008076 immune mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis, described method is as follows: (a) pond condition: (b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation；C () throws in fry；F () daily management, the Acipenser Sinensis bait thrown something and fed in described step (c) is processed by the component of following weight portion: maltodextrin 10 20 parts；Fish flour 20 30 parts；Lumbricus powder 30 50 parts；8 12 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；Rice Bran Polypeptides 5 10 points；Compound vitamin 0.5 1 parts；Immunostimulant 10 15 parts；Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Herba Andrographis 6 10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 6 10 parts, Radix Bupleuri 6 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 10 parts, Flos Lonicerae 6 10 parts, Fructus Lycii 6 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 6 10 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 6 10 parts；The method Acipenser Sinensis survival rate of the present invention is high, and rate of body weight gain is high, and the bait quality of selection is high, and feed coefficient is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis.
Background technology
Acipenser Sinensis is high-quality cold water fishes, and wild Acipenser Sinensis resource is close to exhausted, carries out the stock enhancement of Acipenser Sinensis with artificial
Cultivation is the most critical task, at present, uses the Acipenser Sinensis hypoimmunity of feedstuff high density artificial cultivation, ill rear with common
Medicine is difficult to cure and Acipenser Sinensis is the most sensitive to common drug.Such as septicemia of sturgeon common in high-density breeding, it is mainly
Being caused by Aeromonas hydrophila, this bacterium is vibrionaceae Aeromonas, for Gram-negative brevibacterium, extreme single flagellum, does not has
Having brood cell and pod membrane, can produce the extracellular toxin that toxicity is the strongest, the Acipenser Sinensis food-intake after infection septicemia is few, has a delicate constitution, extremely
Rate of dying is high, is Acipenser Sinensis high density artificial cultivation problem demanding prompt solution.The immunity improving Acipenser Sinensis self can reduce greatly
Infect the probability of septicemia, allow high-density breeding health carry out.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis, described method is as follows:
A () pond condition: pond area 1000～5000, the deep 1.8-2.0m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is not
More than 15cm, it is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
Fermentation 0.25-0.5 kilogram of muck, pond water filling 0.8～1.0 meters deep；
C () throws in fry: opening aerator, water body dissolved oxygen reaches 5mg/L, then puts into Acipenser Sinensis and cultivates, throws in close
Degree is 35-45kg/m3, in breeding process, water body dissolved oxygen controls 6～8mg/L, water body dissolved oxygen half an hour before and after bait supply
Controlling at 10-12mg/L, granule Acipenser Sinensis bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is the 1.5-1.8% of fish body gross weight；
(d) daily management: add once new water for 2-3 days, reach 1.8～2 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and every 2-3 days
Changing once new water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5～1/4 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3-4 hour every day；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Maltodextrin 10-20 part；
Fish flour 20-30 part；
Lumbricus powder 30-50 part；
Bakery yeast self-dissolving powder 8-12 part；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 5-10 divides；
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part；
Immunostimulant 10-15 part；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 6-10 part, Fructus Forsythiae 6-10 part, Radix Bupleuri 6-10 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 6-10 part, Radix Astragali 6-10 part,
Flos Lonicerae 6-10 part, Fructus Lycii 6-10 part, Radix Isatidis 6-10 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 6-10 part；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decoct, and then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into and contains
The water yield less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by maltodextrin, fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Immunostimulant be sufficiently mixed uniformly, add suitable quantity of water moistening, obtain granular pattern Acipenser Sinensis high-density breeding through granulating and drying
Bait.
Preferably, described Acipenser Sinensis bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Maltodextrin 15 powder；
Fish flour 25 parts；
Lumbricus powder 40 powder；
10 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 8 points；
Compound vitamin 0.75 part；
Immunostimulant 12 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 8 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 8 parts, Radix Bupleuri 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 8 parts,
Radix Isatidis 8 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts.
Preferably, in described bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, the content of beta glucan is not less than 1.2%, oxidized form of glutathione
Content is not less than 0.5%, total nitrogen content >=8.0% of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of the present invention employs novel bait, the immunity increasing in bait
Strong agent uses pure Chinese medicine extract, has prevention, keeps healthy, treats and regulate the multiple efficacies of Acipenser Sinensis immunologic function, is to substitute to resist
Effective bait that raw element medical treatment Acipenser Sinensis is sick, its mainly improvement or preventing and treating in terms of two: first: select Herba Andrographis, company
Stick up, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Isatidis and Flos Lonicerae, these raw materials have removing toxic substances, sterilization pain relieving,
Antiinflammatory, enriching blood, strengthen the effects such as immune mechanism, extracted acquisition leaching powder, substitute antibiotics, Acipenser Sinensis absorption rate is high；
Secondly: fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder and Rice Bran Polypeptides mixing, nutritious, palatability and attractant are high, and it contains
Micromolecule polypeptide and aminoacid, absorption rate is high, and metabolic waste is few, is difficult to pollute culturing pool water quality, with compound vitamin one
Rise and supplement the nutrients for Acipenser Sinensis, strengthen the body constitution of Acipenser Sinensis, improve its immunity further；Promote the most mutually, synergism,
The bait palatability making the present invention is good, and absorption rate is high, can effectively strengthen the immunity of Acipenser Sinensis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Raw materials used in the embodiment of the present invention is all commercial convenient source.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis, described method is as follows:
(a) pond condition: pond area 1000, the deep 1.8m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is less than 15cm,
It is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
0.25 kilogram of muck of fermentation, pond water filling 0.8 meter is deep；
C () throws in fry: opening aerator, water body dissolved oxygen reaches 5mg/L, then puts into Acipenser Sinensis and cultivates, throws in close
Degree is 35kg/m3, in breeding process, water body dissolved oxygen controls at 6mg/L, bait supply before and after half an hour water body dissolved oxygen control
10mg/L, granule Acipenser Sinensis bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is the 1.5% of fish body gross weight；
(d) daily management: add once new water for 2 days, reach 1.8 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed once every 2 days
New water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3 hours every days；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Maltodextrin 10 parts；
Fish flour 20 parts；
Lumbricus powder 30 parts；
8 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 5 points；
Compound vitamin 0.5 part；
Immunostimulant 10 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 6 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 6 parts, Radix Bupleuri 6 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, Flos Lonicerae 6 parts, Fructus Lycii 6 parts,
Radix Isatidis 6 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 6 parts；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decoct, and then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into and contains
The water yield less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by maltodextrin, fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Immunostimulant be sufficiently mixed uniformly, add suitable quantity of water moistening, obtain granular pattern Acipenser Sinensis high-density breeding through granulating and drying
Bait.
Embodiment 2
A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis, described method is as follows:
(a) pond condition: pond area 5000, the deep 2.0m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is less than 15cm,
It is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
0.5 kilogram of muck of fermentation, pond water filling 1.0 meters is deep；
C () throws in fry: opening aerator, water body dissolved oxygen reaches 5mg/L, then puts into Acipenser Sinensis and cultivates, throws in close
Degree is 45kg/m3, in breeding process, water body dissolved oxygen controls at 8mg/L, bait supply before and after half an hour water body dissolved oxygen control
12mg/L, granule Acipenser Sinensis bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is the 1.8% of fish body gross weight；
(d) daily management: add once new water for 3 days, reach 2 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed the newest every 3 days
Water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/4 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 4 hours every days；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Maltodextrin 20 parts；
Fish flour 30 parts；
Lumbricus powder 50 parts；
12 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 10 points；
Compound vitamin 1 part；
Immunostimulant 15 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 10 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 10 parts, Radix Bupleuri 10 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, Flos Lonicerae 10 parts, Chinese holly
Qi 10 parts, Radix Isatidis 10 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 10 parts；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decoct, and then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into and contains
The water yield less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by maltodextrin, fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Immunostimulant be sufficiently mixed uniformly, add suitable quantity of water moistening, obtain granular pattern Acipenser Sinensis high-density breeding through granulating and drying
Bait.
Embodiment 3
A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis, described method is as follows:
(a) pond condition: pond area 3000, the deep 1.9m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is less than 15cm,
It is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
0.4 kilogram of muck of fermentation, pond water filling 0.9 meter is deep；
C () throws in fry: opening aerator, water body dissolved oxygen reaches 5mg/L, then puts into Acipenser Sinensis and cultivates, throws in close
Degree is 40kg/m3, in breeding process, water body dissolved oxygen controls at 7mg/L, bait supply before and after half an hour water body dissolved oxygen control
11mg/L, granule Acipenser Sinensis bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is the 1.65% of fish body gross weight；
(d) daily management: add once new water for 2 days, reach 1.8 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed once every 2 days
New water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 4 hours every days；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Maltodextrin 15 powder；
Fish flour 25 parts；
Lumbricus powder 40 powder；
10 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 8 points；
Compound vitamin 0.75 part；
Immunostimulant 12 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 8 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 8 parts, Radix Bupleuri 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 8 parts,
Radix Isatidis 8 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decoct, and then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into and contains
The water yield less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by maltodextrin, fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Immunostimulant be sufficiently mixed uniformly, add suitable quantity of water moistening, obtain granular pattern Acipenser Sinensis high-density breeding through granulating and drying
Bait.
The culture experiment of above-described embodiment 1-3, is the most experimental field sturgeon cultivation field, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, cultivates result
As follows:
Comparative example: use conventional cultural method, bait uses commercially available conventional bait, and result is as follows:
The above results shows, the method Acipenser Sinensis survival rate of the present invention is high, and rate of body weight gain is high, and the bait quality of selection is high, bait
Coefficient is low.
Embodiment described above is several preferably schemes of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma
Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.
Claims (3)
1. the healthy high-density breeding method of an Acipenser Sinensis, it is characterised in that: described method is as follows:
A () pond condition: pond area 1000～5000, the deep 1.8-2.0m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, at the bottom of pond, silt depth is less than
15cm, is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
0.25-0.5 kilogram of muck, pond water filling 0.8～1.0 meters deep；
C () throws in fry: opening aerator, water body dissolved oxygen reaches 5mg/L, then puts into Acipenser Sinensis and cultivates, and throws in density and is
35-45kg/m3, in breeding process, water body dissolved oxygen controls 6～8mg/L, water body dissolved oxygen control half an hour before and after bait supply
At 10-12mg/L, granule Acipenser Sinensis bait of throwing something and feeding, feeding volume is the 1.5-1.8% of fish body gross weight；
(d) daily management: add once new water for 2-3 days, reach 1.8～2 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed one every 2-3 days
Secondary new water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5～1/4 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3-4 hour every day；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Maltodextrin 10-20 powder；
Fish flour 20-30 part；
Lumbricus powder 30-50 powder；
Bakery yeast self-dissolving powder 8-12 part；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 5-10 divides；
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part；
Immunostimulant 10-15 part；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 6-10 part, Fructus Forsythiae 6-10 part, Radix Bupleuri 6-10 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6-10 part, Radix Codonopsis 6-10 part, Radix Astragali 6-10 part, gold silver
Flower 6-10 part, Fructus Lycii 6-10 part, Radix Isatidis 6-10 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 6-10 part；
Described Acipenser Sinensis bait processes in the steps below:
(1) prepare immunostimulant: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Isatidis and
Herba Houttuyniae is pulverized, mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decocts, and then filters and removes residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into water content
Less than 50% and chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by maltodextrin, fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, the exempting from of compound vitamin and step (1)
Epidemic disease reinforcing agent is sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds suitable quantity of water moistening, obtains the bait of granular pattern Acipenser Sinensis high-density breeding through granulating and drying.
A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis, it is characterised in that: described Acipenser Sinensis bait by
The component of following weight portion processes:
Maltodextrin 15 powder；
Fish flour 25 parts；
Lumbricus powder 40 powder；
10 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 8 points；
Compound vitamin 0.75 part；
Immunostimulant 12 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 8 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 8 parts, Radix Bupleuri 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 8 parts, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 8 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts.
The healthy high-density breeding method of a kind of Acipenser Sinensis the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: described bread ferment
In female self-dissolving powder, the content of beta glucan is not less than 1.2%, and the content of oxidized form of glutathione is not less than 0.5%, bakery yeast
Total nitrogen content >=8.0% of self-dissolving powder.
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Effective date of registration: 20200512 Address after: 654200 Shangcun village committee, Shangcun Township, Huize County, Qujing City, Yunnan Province Patentee after: Yunnan Amur sturgeon group (Huize) Co., Ltd Address before: 325000 Zhejiang city of Wenzhou Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Shacheng 34 Street Chang Wen Lu Lane 2 No. 2 second floor Patentee before: WENZHOU CHUYING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |