CN106135081A - A kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla - Google Patents
A kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla Download PDFInfo
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- CN106135081A CN106135081A CN201610473622.5A CN201610473622A CN106135081A CN 106135081 A CN106135081 A CN 106135081A CN 201610473622 A CN201610473622 A CN 201610473622A CN 106135081 A CN106135081 A CN 106135081A
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- 241000321428 Epinephelus guttatus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000746375 Andrographis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 Compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004512 granular bait Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000257673 Strobilanthes cusia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010024636 Glutathione Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003180 glutathione Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010059013 Nocturnal emission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Au] PQTCMBYFWMFIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008076 immune mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla, described method is as follows: (a) pond condition: (b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation；C () fry is desalinated: (d) throws in fry: (e) fingerling stocking: (f) daily management.The bait that described step (e) uses is processed by the component of following weight portion: fish flour 30 40 parts；Lumbricus powder 20 30 powder；8 10 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；Rice Bran Polypeptides 58 points；Compound vitamin 0.5 1 parts；Immunostimulant 10 15 parts；Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion: Herba Andrographis 58 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 68 parts, Radix Bupleuri 5 12 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 58 parts, the Radix Astragali 46 parts, Flos Lonicerae 7 10 parts, Fructus Lycii 58 parts, Radix Isatidis 58 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 58 parts；The method cabrilla survival rate of the present invention is high, and rate of body weight gain is high, and the bait quality of selection is high, and feed coefficient is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla.
Background technology
Cabrilla is warm in nature wet, sweet-salty, enters kidney, spleen channel；Cabrilla has kidney invigorating and YANG supporting, lactogenesis is antitoxin, nourish blood controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs and
Appetizing such as is reduced phlegm at the effect, and the people being suitable for kidney deficiency and bodily weakness eats, exactly because the protein content of cabrilla is high, and nutritive value
Greatly, having various health care functions, market demand is bigger, is improved the yield of cabrilla by intensive culture, it is ensured that stone
It is the inevitable choice catering to the market demand at present that speckle fish health produces, under cabrilla intensive culture pattern, and high breeding density
Being the basis obtaining the return of high culture benefit, high-grade feedstuff of throwing something and feeding can promote cabrilla growth, Shortening culturing period, it is achieved carries
Front listing.But cabrilla easily occurs sub-health state during high-density breeding, is specially slow in action, food ration subtracts
Few, morbidity death etc. time serious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla, described method is as follows:
A () pond condition: pond area 1000～5000, the deep 1.8-2.0m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is not
More than 15cm, it is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
Fermentation 0.25-0.5 kilogram of muck, pond water filling 0.8～1.0 meters deep；
C () fry is desalinated: first carry out desalination before throwing in fry in indoor and support 10-20 days temporarily, controlled by raising temperature
20-25 DEG C, salinity controls in the indoor storage pond, holding pond of mass fraction 0.8-1.2%；
D () throws in fry: throwing in pond by the fry after desalination, injected volume is 4-5kg/100, opens oxygen supplement
Machine, sheds granule fish meal, and feeding volume is the 1.5-1.8% of fish body gross weight；
E () fingerling stocking: thrown in by fry in pond, opens aerator, granular bait for fish of regularly throwing something and feeding；
(f) daily management: add once new water for 3 days, reach 1.8～2 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed one every 3 days
Secondary new water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5～1/4 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3-4 hour every day；
Described granular bait for fish is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 30-40 part；
Lumbricus powder 20-30 powder；
Bakery yeast self-dissolving powder 8-10 part；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 5-8 divides；
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part；
Immunostimulant 10-15 part；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 5-8 part, Fructus Forsythiae 6-8 part, Radix Bupleuri 5-12 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-8 part, Radix Astragali 4-6 part, gold silver
Flower 7-10 part, Fructus Lycii 5-8 part, Radix Isatidis 5-8 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 5-8 part.
Preferably, described granular bait for fish is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 35 parts；
Lumbricus powder 25 powder；
9 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 6 points；
Compound vitamin 0.75 part；
Immunostimulant 12 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 6 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 7 parts, Radix Bupleuri 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 11 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 6 parts,
Radix Isatidis 7 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 7 parts.
Preferably, in described bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, the content of beta glucan is not less than 1.2%, oxidized form of glutathione
Content is not less than 0.5%, total nitrogen content >=8.0% of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of described granular bait for fish is carried out as follows:
Described bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decoct, and then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into and contains
The water yield less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by the immunity increasing of fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Strong agent is sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds suitable quantity of water moistening, obtains granular pattern through granulating and drying and strengthens the bait of cabrilla immunity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of the present invention employs novel bait, the immunity increasing in bait
Strong agent uses pure Chinese medicine extract, has prevention, keeps healthy, treats and regulate the multiple efficacies of cabrilla immunologic function, is replacement
Effective bait that antibiotic medicine preventing and treating cabrilla is sick, its mainly improvement or preventing and treating in terms of two: first: select punching
Lotus, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Isatidis and Flos Lonicerae, these raw materials have removing toxic substances, sterilization
Pain relieving, antiinflammatory, enriching blood, strengthen the effects such as immune mechanism, extracted acquisition leaching powder, substitute antibiotics, cabrilla absorbs profit
High by rate；Secondly: fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder and Rice Bran Polypeptides mixing, nutritious, palatability and attractant
Height, it is containing micromolecule polypeptide and aminoacid, and absorption rate is high, and metabolic waste is few, is difficult to pollute culturing pool water quality, with compound dimension
Raw element supplements the nutrients for cabrilla together, strengthens the body constitution of cabrilla, improves its immunity further；Promote the most mutually
Entering, synergism so that the bait palatability of the present invention is good, absorption rate is high, can effectively strengthen the immunity of cabrilla
Power.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Raw materials used in the embodiment of the present invention is all commercial convenient source.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla, described method is as follows:
(a) pond condition: pond area 1000, the deep 1.8m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is less than 15cm,
It is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
0.25 kilogram of muck of fermentation, pond water filling 0.8 meter is deep；
C () fry is desalinated: first carry out desalination before throwing in fry in indoor and support 10 days temporarily, control raising temperature 20
DEG C, salinity controls in the indoor storage pond, holding pond of mass fraction 0.8%；
D () throws in fry: throwing in pond by the fry after desalination, injected volume is 4kg/100, opens aerator,
Shedding granule fish meal, feeding volume is the 1.5% of fish body gross weight；
E () fingerling stocking: thrown in by fry in pond, opens aerator, granular bait for fish of regularly throwing something and feeding；
(f) daily management: add once new water for 3 days, reach 1.8 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed once every 3 days
New water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3 hours every days；
In described step (e), bait is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 30 parts；
Lumbricus powder 20 powder；
8 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 5 points；
Compound vitamin 0.5 part；
Immunostimulant 10 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 5 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 6 parts, Radix Bupleuri 5 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10 parts, Radix Codonopsis 5 parts, the Radix Astragali 4 parts, Flos Lonicerae 7 parts, Fructus Lycii 5 parts,
Radix Isatidis 5 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 5 parts；
Described bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding 5 times of quality soak by water, then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into
Water content less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by the immunity increasing of fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Strong agent is sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds suitable quantity of water moistening, obtains granular pattern through granulating and drying and strengthens the bait of cabrilla immunity.
Embodiment 2
A kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla, described method is as follows:
(a) pond condition: pond area 5000, the deep 2.0m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is less than 15cm,
It is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
0.5 kilogram of muck of fermentation, pond water filling 1.0 meters is deep；
C () fry is desalinated: first carry out desalination before throwing in fry in indoor and support 20 days temporarily, control raising temperature 25
DEG C, salinity controls in the indoor storage pond, holding pond of mass fraction 1.2%；
D () throws in fry: throwing in pond by the fry after desalination, injected volume is 5kg/100, opens aerator,
Shedding granule fish meal, feeding volume is the 1.8% of fish body gross weight；
E () fingerling stocking: thrown in by fry in pond, opens aerator, granular bait for fish of regularly throwing something and feeding；
(f) daily management: add once new water for 3 days, reach 2 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed the newest every 3 days
Water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/4 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 4 hours every days；
Bait described in step (e) is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 40 parts；
Lumbricus powder 30 powder；
10 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 8 points；
Compound vitamin 1 part；
Immunostimulant 15 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 8 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 8 parts, Radix Bupleuri 12 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12 parts, Radix Codonopsis 8 parts, the Radix Astragali 6 parts, Flos Lonicerae 10 parts, Fructus Lycii 8
Part, Radix Isatidis 8 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts；
Described bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding 8 times of quality soak by water, then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into
Water content less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by the immunity increasing of fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Strong agent is sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds suitable quantity of water moistening, obtains granular pattern through granulating and drying and strengthens the bait of cabrilla immunity.
Embodiment 3
A kind of intensive culture method of cabrilla, described method is as follows:
(a) pond condition: pond area 3000, the deep 1.9m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, silt depth at the bottom of pond is less than 15cm,
It is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute and become thoroughly decomposed
0.28 kilogram of muck of fermentation, pond water filling 0.9 meter is deep；
C () fry is desalinated: first carry out desalination before throwing in fry in indoor and support 15 days temporarily, control raising temperature 22
DEG C, salinity controls in the indoor storage pond, holding pond of mass fraction 1.0%；
D () throws in fry: throwing in pond by the fry after desalination, injected volume is 4.5kg/100, opens oxygen supplement
Machine, sheds granule fish meal, and feeding volume is the 1.6% of fish body gross weight；
E () fingerling stocking: thrown in by fry in pond, opens aerator, granular bait for fish of regularly throwing something and feeding；
(f) daily management: add once new water for 3 days, reach 1.9 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed once every 3 days
New water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3 hours every days；
Bait described in step (e) is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 35 parts；
Lumbricus powder 25 powder；
9 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 6 points；
Compound vitamin 0.75 part；
Immunostimulant 12 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 6 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 7 parts, Radix Bupleuri 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 11 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 6 parts,
Radix Isatidis 7 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 7 parts；
Described bait processes in the steps below:
(1) immunostimulant is prepared: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root and Herba Houttuyniae are pulverized, mix homogeneously, are subsequently adding 6 times of quality soak by water, then filter and remove residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into
Water content less than 50% is the most chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by the immunity increasing of fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and step (1)
Strong agent is sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds suitable quantity of water moistening, obtains granular pattern through granulating and drying and strengthens the bait of cabrilla immunity.
The culture experiment of above-described embodiment 1-3, is the most experimental field Grouper cultivating field, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, cultivation knot
Fruit is as follows:
Comparative example: use conventional cultural method, bait uses commercially available conventional bait, and result is as follows:
The above results shows, the method cabrilla survival rate of the present invention is high, and rate of body weight gain is high, and the bait quality of selection is high, bait
Material coefficient is low.
Embodiment described above is several preferably schemes of the present invention, not makees the present invention any pro forma
Limit, on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim, also have other variant and remodeling.
Claims (4)
1. the intensive culture method of a cabrilla, it is characterised in that: described method is as follows:
A () pond condition: pond area 1000～5000, the deep 1.8-2.0m in pond, smooth at the bottom of pond, at the bottom of pond, silt depth is less than
15cm, is equipped with one, aerator；
(b) put in a suitable place to breed before preparation: first 10 days of fingerling stocking, sterilization of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, clean up the pond sterilization 3 days after, often execute fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed
0.25-0.5 kilogram of muck, pond water filling 0.8～1.0 meters deep；
C () fry is desalinated: first carry out desalination before throwing in fry in indoor and support 10-20 days temporarily, control raising temperature at 20-25
DEG C, salinity controls in the indoor storage pond, holding pond of mass fraction 0.8-1.2%；
D () throws in fry: throwing in pond by the fry after desalination, injected volume is 4-5kg/100, opens aerator, throws
Spilling granule fish meal, feeding volume is the 1.5-1.8% of fish body gross weight；
E () fingerling stocking: thrown in by fry in pond, opens aerator, granular bait for fish of regularly throwing something and feeding；
(f) daily management: add once new water for 3 days, reach 1.8～2 meters to the depth of water, maintain the depth of water, and changed the newest every 3 days
Water, each quantity of exchanged water is the 1/5～1/4 of total Water, and summer, duty opened aerator, 3-4 hour every day；
Described granular bait for fish is processed by the component of following weight portion:
Fish flour 30-40 part；
Lumbricus powder 20-30 powder；
Bakery yeast self-dissolving powder 8-10 part；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 5-8 divides；
Compound vitamin 0.5-1 part；
Immunostimulant 10-15 part；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 5-8 part, Fructus Forsythiae 6-8 part, Radix Bupleuri 5-12 part, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10-12 part, Radix Codonopsis 5-8 part, Radix Astragali 4-6 part, Flos Lonicerae 7-
10 parts, Fructus Lycii 5-8 part, Radix Isatidis 5-8 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 5-8 part.
A kind of cabrilla intensive culture method, it is characterised in that: described granular bait for fish is by following
The component of weight portion processes:
Fish flour 35 parts；
Lumbricus powder 25 powder；
9 parts of bakery yeast self-dissolving powder；
Rice Bran Polypeptides 6 points；
Compound vitamin 0.75 part；
Immunostimulant 12 parts；
Described immunostimulant is processed by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight portion:
Herba Andrographis 6 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 7 parts, Radix Bupleuri 8 parts, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 11 parts, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, the Radix Astragali 5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 6 parts, Baphicacanthus cusia
Root 7 powder, Herba Houttuyniae 7 parts.
A kind of cabrilla intensive culture method the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: described bakery yeast is certainly
In molten powder, the content of beta glucan is not less than 1.2%, and the content of oxidized form of glutathione is not less than 0.5%, bakery yeast self-dissolving
Total nitrogen content >=8.0% of powder.
A kind of cabrilla intensive culture method the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: described granular bait for fish
Preparation method is carried out as follows:
Described bait processes in the steps below:
(1) prepare immunostimulant: by Herba Andrographis, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Radix Codonopsis, the Radix Astragali, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Isatidis and
Herba Houttuyniae is pulverized, mix homogeneously, is subsequently adding suitable quantity of water and decocts, and then filters and removes residue, and filter vacuum is concentrated into water content
Less than 50% and chilled or be spray-dried to obtain immunostimulant；
(2) by fish flour, Lumbricus powder, bakery yeast self-dissolving powder, Rice Bran Polypeptides, compound vitamin and the immunostimulant of step (1)
It is sufficiently mixed uniformly, adds suitable quantity of water moistening, obtain granular pattern through granulating and drying and strengthen the bait of cabrilla immunity.
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| CN108669382A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-10-19 | 华南师范大学 | Application of the bupleurum extract as epinephelus feed additive |
| CN111134055A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-05-12 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Efficient outdoor ecological pond artificial breeding method for epinephelus lanceolatus |
| CN112314481A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-05 | 湄潭县国忠水产养殖有限公司 | Internal circulation high-density grass carp breeding method |
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