CN106577402A - Breeding method for rapidly fattening sturgeons - Google Patents

Breeding method for rapidly fattening sturgeons Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106577402A
CN106577402A CN201611268106.5A CN201611268106A CN106577402A CN 106577402 A CN106577402 A CN 106577402A CN 201611268106 A CN201611268106 A CN 201611268106A CN 106577402 A CN106577402 A CN 106577402A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
pond
ponds
breed
suitable place
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Application number
CN201611268106.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宇航
秦传利
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Xinchang Field Spring Aquaculture Technology Development Co Ltd
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Xinchang Field Spring Aquaculture Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611268106.5A priority Critical patent/CN106577402A/en
Publication of CN106577402A publication Critical patent/CN106577402A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

A breeding method for sturgeons includes the following steps of pool construction, preparation before breeding, fish breeding and fish transferring. The breeding method for sturgeons can effectively promote growth of sturgeons, achieve rapid fattening, improve the quality and sensory effect of fish meat and meanwhile improve the disease resistance of sturgeons.

Description

A kind of cultural method of quick weight gaining Acipenser Sinensis
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of quick weight gaining Acipenser Sinensis.
Background technology
Acipenser Sinensis is one of earliest vertebratess of existing origin, because region or kind difference have mandarin sturgeon, Chinese sturgeon, huso sturgeon again The title such as fish, bitter cured sub-, Zhan, body weight:68-250 kilogram.China is that in the world Acipenser Sinensis kind is most, is distributed most wide, resource the most One of abundant country.In China, domestic wild Acipenser Sinensis has 8 kinds, and they are distributed in Heilungkiang, Song Hua River, Wusuli River stream The acipenser schrencki in domain, Huso huso and Karafuto sturgeon;It is distributed in the Changjiang river, the mandarin sturgeon of Drainage Area of Jinsha River, acipenser dabryanus and Psephurus gladius (Martens);Distribution Naked abdomen sturgeon in the ground such as Yining waters;It is distributed in Xinjiang Eerqisihe River, Boulogne support sea, the Siberia of Bosten Sturgeon.Wherein, mandarin sturgeon is the precious Fish of special product of China, belongs to China national first class of protection animal.Sturgeon class is come across earliest away from modern 2 In morning before 100011000 years Triassic period, they have important research value as giant panda, are researching fish and vertebra The living fossil of zoogenesiies, but also with important economic worth, and live in the Psephurus gladius (Martens) in same waters and be referred to as China " national treasure in water ".It is distributed mainly on China, Korea and the Japan in Asia etc..So far, China has introduced Russia from foreign countries More than ten kind such as sturgeon, European huso sturgeon, sterlet, paddlefish is used as research or artificial cultivation.
Acipenser Sinensis is benthic fisheses, and feeding habits are very narrow, belongs to predacious fish, main with some small-sized or action in river Slow zoobenthos is food, and in ocean, main fish is food, and shell-fish takes second place, and Mollusca is less.The mandarin sturgeon of Hekou District Juvenile fish staple food benthic fisheses Serpentiss enormous legendary fish, which could change into a roc belongs to and pupa category and squama shrimp and a species of small clam living in fresh water class etc., and the egg-laying season typically stops eating.
The quick weight gaining Acipenser Sinensis for how, there is no at present effective method.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method rationally, embodiment party Just, enhancing development, a kind of method of sturgeon cultivation of quick weight gaining.
The technical problem to be solved is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of method of sturgeon cultivation:Comprise the following steps:
A kind of method of sturgeon cultivation, its feature is comprised the following steps:Set up pond;Put front preparation in a suitable place to breed;Put fish, fish transfer in a suitable place to breed; It is described put in a suitable place to breed before prepare to be included in front the 3 days water by a pond of cultivation and pile, the water in No. two ponds is put into half, it is right latter two Spread fertilizer over the fields one time of nutrition agent 85kg/ mus in pond;The nutrient is made up of the material of following weight portion:Peanut cake 25-35 parts, silkworm Bean 20-25 parts, Testa oryzae 30-35 parts, Quercetin 0.01-0.1 parts, betulin 0.01-0.1 parts, Radix Dichroae powder 0.2-0.3 parts, trifoliate orange Real extract 0.3-0.4 parts, Herba Leonuri extract 0.1-0.2 parts.Setting up pond includes setting up two adjacent ponds, respectively A number pond and No. two ponds, the area in No. two ponds is 1.2 times of the area in a pond, and in a pond and No. two A groove is set between pond, facilitates current to pass through, then a pond and No. two pond bottoms are set up a communicating pipe, connected Pipe connects water pumper, convenient that the water in No. two ponds is extracted in a pond, makes the current in two ponds in recurrent state, and Shelter is set up to prevent fish from passing through with current.Putting fish in a suitable place to breed includes, according to the conventional mantissa put in a suitable place to breed, adult fish being put in a suitable place to breed two In number fish pond, juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed in a fish pond, one time of nutrition agent 70kg/ mus were fed in a fish pond per 2 days, and No. two ponds are every It feeds one time of nutrition agent 60kg/ mus.Fish transfer include treat 35-42 days after, the fish in No. two fish ponds can pull out sell or Person is voluntarily processed, and then the fish in a pond is dragged in No. two ponds, then juvenile fish is put in a pond again.A kind of sturgeon The preparation method of the nutrient of the method for fish culture, by the material that above-mentioned needs are crushed powder is conventionally ground into Shape, then whole materials stirring mixing, works altogether 45-55 minutes;Homogeneous granulation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can effectively facilitate Acipenser Sinensis growth, and quick weight gaining improves flesh quality and sense organ effect Really, while lifting the resistances against diseases of Acipenser Sinensis.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, enter below One step illustrates the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of sturgeon cultivation, its feature is comprised the following steps:Set up pond;Put front preparation in a suitable place to breed;Put fish, fish transfer in a suitable place to breed; It is described put in a suitable place to breed before prepare to be included in front the 3 days water by a pond of cultivation and pile, the water in No. two ponds is put into half, it is right latter two Spread fertilizer over the fields one time of nutrition agent 85kg/ mus in pond;The nutrient is made up of the material of following weight portion:Peanut cake 25-35 parts, silkworm Bean 20-25 parts, Testa oryzae 30-35 parts, Quercetin 0.01-0.1 parts, betulin 0.01-0.1 parts, Radix Dichroae powder 0.2-0.3 parts, trifoliate orange Real extract 0.3-0.4 parts, Herba Leonuri extract 0.1-0.2 parts, Quercetin and betulin are produced by Furctus Aurantii Immaturus extract and lured The effect of food, promotes Acipenser Sinensis grazing rate, and so as to promote growth, fast well-fattened purpose, wherein Furctus Aurantii Immaturus extract are traditional extraction Method, does not repeat again.Setting up pond includes setting up two adjacent ponds, respectively No. one pond and No. two ponds, No. two The area in pond is 1.2 times of the area in a pond, and a groove is set between a pond and No. two ponds, convenient Current pass through, then a pond and No. two pond bottoms are set up a communicating pipe, communicating pipe connection water pumper, convenient by No. two The water in pond is extracted in a pond, makes the current in two ponds in recurrent state, and sets up shelter to prevent fish with water Stream passes through.Putting fish in a suitable place to breed includes, according to the conventional mantissa put in a suitable place to breed, adult fish being put in a suitable place to breed in No. two fish ponds, and juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed one In number fish pond, one time of nutrition agent 70kg/ mus were fed in a fish pond per 2 days, and one time of nutrition agent 60kg/ is fed daily in No. two ponds Mu.After fish transfer includes treating 35-42 days, the fish in No. two fish ponds can be pulled out to be sold or voluntarily processes, then by No. one The fish in pond is dragged in No. two ponds, then juvenile fish is put in a pond again.A kind of nutrient of the method for sturgeon cultivation Preparation method, the material that above-mentioned needs are crushed conventionally is crushed into powdered, then whole materials is stirred Mixing is mixed, is worked altogether 45-55 minutes;Homogeneous granulation.Can effectively facilitate Acipenser Sinensis growth, quick weight gaining, improve flesh quality and Sensory effects, while lifting the resistances against diseases of Acipenser Sinensis.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of sturgeon cultivation, its feature is comprised the following steps:Set up pond;Put front preparation in a suitable place to breed;Put fish in a suitable place to breed, fish turns Move;It is described put in a suitable place to breed before prepare to be included in the front 3 days water by a pond of cultivation and pile, the water in No. two ponds is put into half, then Spread fertilizer over the fields one time of nutrition agent 85kg/ mus in two ponds;The nutrient is made up of the material of following weight portion:Peanut cake 25-35 Part, Semen Viciae fabae 20-25 parts, Testa oryzae 30-35 parts, Quercetin 0.01-0.1 parts, betulin 0.01-0.1 parts, Radix Dichroae powder 0.2-0.3 Part, Furctus Aurantii Immaturus extract 0.3-0.4 parts, Herba Leonuri extract 0.1-0.2 parts.
2. the method for a kind of sturgeon cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pond of setting up includes setting up two Individual adjacent pond, respectively No. one pond and No. two ponds, the area in No. two ponds is 1.2 times of the area in a pond, And a groove is set between a pond and No. two ponds, facilitates current to pass through, then by a pond and No. two ponds bottom Portion sets up a communicating pipe, communicating pipe connection water pumper, convenient that the water in No. two ponds is extracted in a pond, makes two ponds Current be in recurrent state, and set up shelter to prevent fish from passing through with current.
3. the method for a kind of sturgeon cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to put fish in a suitable place to breed and include according to routine The mantissa put in a suitable place to breed, adult fish is put in a suitable place to breed in No. two fish ponds, and juvenile fish is put in a suitable place to breed in a fish pond, and a fish pond was fed per 2 days One time of nutrition agent 60kg/ mus are fed daily in foster one time of nutrition agent 70kg/ mus, No. two ponds.
4. the method for a kind of sturgeon cultivation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fish transfer includes treating 35-42 After it, the fish in No. two fish ponds can be pulled out to be sold or voluntarily processes, and then the fish in a pond is dragged for into No. two ponds In, then juvenile fish is put in a pond again.
5. a kind of preparation method of the nutrient of the method for sturgeon cultivation according to claim 6, its feature includes following Step:
1)The material that above-mentioned needs are crushed conventionally is crushed into powdered, then the stirring of whole materials is mixed Close, work altogether 45-55 minutes;
2)Homogeneous granulation.
CN201611268106.5A 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 Breeding method for rapidly fattening sturgeons Withdrawn CN106577402A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104585081A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-06 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 Underground water circulation water-saving type sturgeon ecological breeding method
CN105265358A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-27 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 Grass carp pond recirculating water breeding method
RU2581736C1 (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-04-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" ФГБОУ ВПО "АГТУ" Production combined feedstuff for sturgeon fish with addition of vegetable fat
CN106069931A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 温州雏鹰科技有限公司 A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis
CN106106300A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-16 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 A kind of method of Carassius auratus ecologic breeding
CN106173228A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 孙光英 A kind of postlarva phase Cyprinus carpio compound feedstuff

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104585081A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-05-06 杭州千岛湖鲟龙科技股份有限公司 Underground water circulation water-saving type sturgeon ecological breeding method
RU2581736C1 (en) * 2015-06-18 2016-04-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" ФГБОУ ВПО "АГТУ" Production combined feedstuff for sturgeon fish with addition of vegetable fat
CN105265358A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-27 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 Grass carp pond recirculating water breeding method
CN106069931A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-09 温州雏鹰科技有限公司 A kind of healthy high-density breeding method of Acipenser Sinensis
CN106173228A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 孙光英 A kind of postlarva phase Cyprinus carpio compound feedstuff
CN106106300A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-16 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 A kind of method of Carassius auratus ecologic breeding

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