CN109258524A - A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield - Google Patents
A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109258524A CN109258524A CN201811363727.0A CN201811363727A CN109258524A CN 109258524 A CN109258524 A CN 109258524A CN 201811363727 A CN201811363727 A CN 201811363727A CN 109258524 A CN109258524 A CN 109258524A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- parts
- fish
- pond
- fresh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001275898 Mylopharyngodon piceus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014105 formulated food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004307 Citrus medica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000755266 Kathetostoma giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000236458 Panicum colonum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015225 Panicum colonum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000202052 Poncirus trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000404 Poncirus trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to freshwater fish culturing technical fields, and disclose a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, culture pond requirement: far from pollution, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pool bottom is flat, first drains the water in aquaculture pond and is exposed to the sun, 150g quick lime is spread per acre carries out pond disinfection, two weeks is shone after sterilization, is then injected into the lake water sterilized or river water to depth of water 2-3m；Water inlet and discharge outlet are opened up in pond, set anti-escape network at water inlet and discharge outlet, culture pond can be obtained.A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, the disinfection and science feeding that this cultural technique passes through fish pond and fish body, effectively reduce the dosage of drug, man-made feeds, the fresh-water fishes quality and safety cultivated is high, pollution-free, while fingerling is raised together, numerous in variety, it is effectively utilized the space of different Larger water depths in fish pond, achieve the purpose that high density high yield cultivates, by orderly catching in batches, not only increasing cultivation quantity and increasing the income of fisherman.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to freshwater fish culturing technical field, specially a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield.
Background technique
Fresh-water fishes refer to that the fish that can be lived in the fresh water that salinity is 3/1000ths, common fresh-water fishes have crucian, flathead
Fish, carp, grass carp, perch, sturgeon, black carp etc., China are one of more countries of fresh water level in the world, and most area is located at
Temperate zone or subtropical zone, have a moderate climate, abundant rainfall, the growth suitable for fresh-water fishes.With economic development and people's living standard
It improves, market is also increasingly increasing the demand of fresh-water fishes, and freshwater fish culturing enterprises and individuals are only improved freshwater fish culturing
Efficiency and quality, could preferably cater to the demand and development in market, with the continuous social and economic development, people's life water
Flat to be continuously improved, fresh-water fishes are increasingly becoming one of favorite fish of people.
The pond culture in China at present, has substantially followed the structure and layout in traditional breeding way, and aquaculture model is fallen
Production efficiency is low afterwards, and in the breeding process, due to taking place frequently for the farming disease harms, the backwardness of feeding mode, fingerling Burden
Unreasonable, and cultural method etc. of mistake of example, causes the yield and quality decline of freshwater fish culturing, cultivate out is light
Water fish meat, mouthfeel etc. receive very big influence, and may generate a large amount of disease, dead fish, bring to raiser great
Economic loss is ignored the quality of fish due to fisherman's one side attention quantity, on the other hand lacks scientific, professional cultivation skill
Art, so that the quality of fresh-water fishes is low.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, have light
The advantages that water fish survival rate is high, high density high yield and flesh quality is high, solving traditional freshwater fish culturing, there are the output values
Low problem.
(2) technical solution
For the purpose that the above-mentioned fresh-water fishes survival rate of realization is high, high density high yield and flesh quality are high, the present invention is provided
A kind of following technical solution: cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture pond requirement: separate pollution, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pool bottom is flat, first drain the water in aquaculture pond and carry out sudden and violent
It shines, spreads 150g quick lime per acre and carry out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, be then injected into the lake water sterilized or river water extremely
Depth of water 2-3m；Water inlet and discharge outlet are opened up in pond, set anti-escape network at water inlet and discharge outlet, culture pond can be obtained；
S2, culture pond are poured water and water transfer matter: pouring into depth into culture pond and is the clear water of 1.7m, and discharges suitable number
Aquaculture special bio fertilizer or bio-feritlizer preparation, adjustment water quality is glossy dark green mulberry or dark brown；
S3, seed selection: selection neat specification, it is physical strong, without sick and wounded fry, put the fry of specification 15-50g/ tail per acre
1500-2000 tail；
S4, fish body disinfection: the fingerling selected in step S3 is placed in the edible salt water of 3~6% mass concentrations and sterilizes 8-
10min；
S5, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: by sterilized fry by black carp: grass carp: silver carp: bighead: carp: crucian 1:5:3:1:2:
4 ratio is put in a suitable place to breed in the culture pond for handling water quality well in step sl；
S6, it launches bait: after dispensing in 18-22 days, to feed based on synthetic diet, feeding 2 times, exist respectively twice daily
Morning 8:30 and 5:30 in afternoon is fed 1 time daily when fish length to 300g/ tail, and the time is noon 13:00, and fish pond is periodically thrown
Discharge water grass；
S7, water quality management: after fingerling stocking, every 5-15 days plus a water, quantity of exchanged water are 35~45cm, periodically open blowdown
Mouthful, sewage in fish pond is discharged, meanwhile, it will be in fresh water injection fish pond sterile-processed in tank；
S8, fish disease prevention and cure: it monthly carries out 1 time, every cubic meter water body adds water full pool spilling head with 8-20ml formalin；
S9, rational fishing: when fish length to 1500-2000g/ tail, the big fingerling of a breeding density is caught weekly, is protected
There are enough fish movement spaces in card culture pond, the fish amount caught weekly is 100-300 tail/mu.
The technical program is advanced optimized, crude salt conditioning tank salinity water is launched in the step S1 in 0.1-3%, water is molten
Oxygen amount 6.5mg/L or more, ammonia density≤0.3mg/l, pH value is in 7.5-8.5.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the pollution in the step S1 refers to " three industrial wastes ", sanitary sewage, medical sewage
And contaminated running water.
Advanced optimize the technical program, the fry in the step S3 include black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp and
Crucian.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the feeding volume of synthetic diet is the 4-6% of fish body total weight in the step S6；
Synthesis particle feed by 35 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of corn, 30 parts of Strong flour, 15 parts of blood meal,
2 parts of soybean lecithin, ocean fish oily 2 parts, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of seaweed glue, 5 parts of lemon, 3 parts of salt, 5 parts of fructus lycii, trifoliate orange
8 parts real, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba and 3 parts of mineral additive compositions.
The technical program is advanced optimized, periodically gives supplemental oxygen in fish pond in the step S7, it is ensured that water contains in fish pond
Oxygen amount need to be reached for 4.5-5mg/L.
The technical program is advanced optimized, the mineral additive is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 3 parts of zeolite powder,
6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of seaweed stone and 6 parts of bentonite.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, having following has
Beneficial effect:
1, a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, this cultural technique pass through the disinfection and science in fish pond and fish body
Feeding, effectively reduces the dosage of drug, man-made feeds, and the fresh-water fishes quality and safety cultivated is high, pollution-free, while fingerling
Mixed breeding, it is numerous in variety, it is effectively utilized the space of different Larger water depths in fish pond, achievees the purpose that high density high yield cultivates,
By orderly catching in batches, not only increasing cultivation quantity and increasing the income of fisherman.
2, a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, using dedicated synthetic diet, feed is able to satisfy fresh-water fishes
Material demand in growth, and increase traditional Chinese medicine ingredients and can improve the immunity of fresh-water fishes, while adjusting its gastrointestinal function, simultaneously
The quality of freshwater fish meat is improved, fresh-water fishes greatly reduce the probability of morbidity since immunity enhances, and then improve fresh-water fishes
Yield, have very strong market popularization value.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of embodiment one: cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture pond requirement: separate pollution, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pool bottom is flat, first drain the water in aquaculture pond and carry out sudden and violent
It shines, spreads 150g quick lime per acre and carry out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, be then injected into the lake water sterilized or river water extremely
Depth of water 2-3m；Crude salt conditioning tank salinity water is launched in 0.1-3%, water dissolved oxygen amount 6.5mg/L or more, ammonia density≤0.3mg/l,
PH value opens up water inlet and discharge outlet in 7.5-8.5, pond, and anti-escape network is set at water inlet and discharge outlet, and pollution refers to " industry three
It is useless ", sanitary sewage, medical sewage and contaminated running water, culture pond can be obtained；
S2, culture pond are poured water and water transfer matter: pouring into depth into culture pond and is the clear water of 1.5m, and discharges suitable number
Aquaculture special bio fertilizer or bio-feritlizer preparation, adjustment water quality is glossy dark green mulberry or dark brown；
S3, seed selection: selection neat specification, it is physical strong, without sick and wounded fry, put the fry of specification 15-50g/ tail per acre
1500-2000 tail, fry include black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp and crucian；
S4, fish body disinfection: the fingerling selected in step S3 is placed in the edible salt water of 3~6% mass concentrations and sterilizes 8-
10min；
S5, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: by sterilized fry by black carp: grass carp: silver carp: bighead: carp: crucian 1:5:3:1:2:
4 ratio is put in a suitable place to breed in the culture pond for handling water quality well in step sl；
S6, launch bait: after dispensing in 18-22 days, to feed based on synthetic diet, the feeding volume of synthetic diet is fish body
The 4-6% of total weight；Synthesis particle feed is by 35 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of corn, Strong flour
30 parts, 15 parts of blood meal, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, ocean fish oily 2 parts, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of seaweed glue, 5 parts of lemon, salt 3
Part, 5 parts of fructus lycii, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba and 3 parts of mineral additive compositions,
Mineral additive is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 3 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, seaweed
6 parts of stone and 6 parts of bentonite, feed 2 times, daily twice respectively in morning 8:30 and 5:30 in afternoon, to fish length to 300g/ tail
When, it feeds daily 1 time, the time is noon 13:00, and water plant is periodically launched in fish pond；
S7, water quality management: after fingerling stocking, every 10 days plus a water, quantity of exchanged water are 35~45cm, periodically open blowdown
Mouthful, sewage in fish pond is discharged, meanwhile, by fresh water injection fish pond sterile-processed in tank, periodically give in fish pond
Supplemental oxygen, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to be reached for 4.5-5mg/L in fish pond；
S8, fish disease prevention and cure: it monthly carries out 1 time, every cubic meter water body adds water full pool spilling head with 8-20ml formalin；
S9, rational fishing: when fish length to 1500-2000g/ tail, the big fingerling of a breeding density is caught weekly, is protected
There are enough fish movement spaces in card culture pond, the fish amount caught weekly is 100-300 tail/mu.
A kind of embodiment two: cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture pond requirement: separate pollution, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pool bottom is flat, first drain the water in aquaculture pond and carry out sudden and violent
It shines, spreads 150g quick lime per acre and carry out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, be then injected into the lake water sterilized or river water extremely
Depth of water 2-3m；Crude salt conditioning tank salinity water is launched in 0.1-3%, water dissolved oxygen amount 6.5mg/L or more, ammonia density≤0.3mg/l,
PH value opens up water inlet and discharge outlet in 7.5-8.5, pond, and anti-escape network is set at water inlet and discharge outlet, and pollution refers to " industry three
It is useless ", sanitary sewage, medical sewage and contaminated running water, culture pond can be obtained；
S2, culture pond are poured water and water transfer matter: pouring into depth into culture pond and is the clear water of 1.6m, and discharges suitable number
Aquaculture special bio fertilizer or bio-feritlizer preparation, adjustment water quality is glossy dark green mulberry or dark brown；
S3, seed selection: selection neat specification, it is physical strong, without sick and wounded fry, put the fry of specification 15-50g/ tail per acre
1500-2000 tail, fry include black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp and crucian；
S4, fish body disinfection: the fingerling selected in step S3 is placed in the edible salt water of 3~6% mass concentrations and sterilizes 8-
10min；
S5, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: by sterilized fry by black carp: grass carp: silver carp: bighead: carp: crucian 1:5:3:1:2:
4 ratio is put in a suitable place to breed in the culture pond for handling water quality well in step sl；
S6, launch bait: after dispensing in 18-22 days, to feed based on synthetic diet, the feeding volume of synthetic diet is fish body
The 4-6% of total weight；Synthesis particle feed is by 35 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of corn, Strong flour
30 parts, 15 parts of blood meal, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, ocean fish oily 2 parts, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of seaweed glue, 5 parts of lemon, salt 3
Part, 5 parts of fructus lycii, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba and 3 parts of mineral additive compositions,
Mineral additive is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 3 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, seaweed
6 parts of stone and 6 parts of bentonite, feed 2 times, daily twice respectively in morning 8:30 and 5:30 in afternoon, to fish length to 300g/ tail
When, it feeds daily 1 time, the time is noon 13:00, and water plant is periodically launched in fish pond；
S7, water quality management: after fingerling stocking, every 12 days plus a water, quantity of exchanged water are 35~45cm, periodically open blowdown
Mouthful, sewage in fish pond is discharged, meanwhile, by fresh water injection fish pond sterile-processed in tank, periodically give in fish pond
Supplemental oxygen, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to be reached for 4.5-5mg/L in fish pond；
S8, fish disease prevention and cure: it monthly carries out 1 time, every cubic meter water body adds water full pool spilling head with 8-20ml formalin；
S9, rational fishing: when fish length to 1500-2000g/ tail, the big fingerling of a breeding density is caught weekly, is protected
There are enough fish movement spaces in card culture pond, the fish amount caught weekly is 100-300 tail/mu.
A kind of embodiment three: cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, comprising the following steps:
S1, culture pond requirement: separate pollution, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pool bottom is flat, first drain the water in aquaculture pond and carry out sudden and violent
It shines, spreads 150g quick lime per acre and carry out pond disinfection, shine two weeks after sterilization, be then injected into the lake water sterilized or river water extremely
Depth of water 2-3m；Crude salt conditioning tank salinity water is launched in 0.1-3%, water dissolved oxygen amount 6.5mg/L or more, ammonia density≤0.3mg/l,
PH value opens up water inlet and discharge outlet in 7.5-8.5, pond, and anti-escape network is set at water inlet and discharge outlet, and pollution refers to " industry three
It is useless ", sanitary sewage, medical sewage and contaminated running water, culture pond can be obtained；
S2, culture pond are poured water and water transfer matter: pouring into depth into culture pond and is the clear water of 1.7m, and discharges suitable number
Aquaculture special bio fertilizer or bio-feritlizer preparation, adjustment water quality is glossy dark green mulberry or dark brown；
S3, seed selection: selection neat specification, it is physical strong, without sick and wounded fry, put the fry of specification 15-50g/ tail per acre
1500-2000 tail, fry include black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp and crucian；
S4, fish body disinfection: the fingerling selected in step S3 is placed in the edible salt water of 3~6% mass concentrations and sterilizes 8-
10min；
S5, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: by sterilized fry by black carp: grass carp: silver carp: bighead: carp: crucian 1:5:3:1:2:
4 ratio is put in a suitable place to breed in the culture pond for handling water quality well in step sl；
S6, launch bait: after dispensing in 18-22 days, to feed based on synthetic diet, the feeding volume of synthetic diet is fish body
The 4-6% of total weight；Synthesis particle feed is by 35 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of soy meal, 15 parts of fish meal, 30 parts of corn, Strong flour
30 parts, 15 parts of blood meal, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, ocean fish oily 2 parts, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of seaweed glue, 5 parts of lemon, salt 3
Part, 5 parts of fructus lycii, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba and 3 parts of mineral additive compositions,
Mineral additive is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 3 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, seaweed
6 parts of stone and 6 parts of bentonite, feed 2 times, daily twice respectively in morning 8:30 and 5:30 in afternoon, to fish length to 300g/ tail
When, it feeds daily 1 time, the time is noon 13:00, and water plant is periodically launched in fish pond；
S7, water quality management: after fingerling stocking, every 15 days plus a water, quantity of exchanged water are 35~45cm, periodically open blowdown
Mouthful, sewage in fish pond is discharged, meanwhile, by fresh water injection fish pond sterile-processed in tank, periodically give in fish pond
Supplemental oxygen, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to be reached for 4.5-5mg/L in fish pond；
S8, fish disease prevention and cure: it monthly carries out 1 time, every cubic meter water body adds water full pool spilling head with 8-20ml formalin；
S9, rational fishing: when fish length to 1500-2000g/ tail, the big fingerling of a breeding density is caught weekly, is protected
There are enough fish movement spaces in card culture pond, the fish amount caught weekly is 100-300 tail/mu.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, this cultural technique pass through fish pond
Disinfection and science feeding with fish body, effectively reduce the dosage of drug, man-made feeds, the fresh-water fishes quality and safety cultivated
It is high, pollution-free, while fingerling is raised together, it is numerous in variety, it is effectively utilized the space of different Larger water depths in fish pond, reaches high density
The purpose of high yield cultivation, by orderly catching in batches, not only increasing cultivation quantity and increasing the income of fisherman；One
The cultural technique of kind fresh-water fishes high density high yield, this cultural technique pass through the disinfection and science feeding of fish pond and fish body, effectively drop
The dosage of low drug, man-made feeds, the fresh-water fishes quality and safety cultivated is high, pollution-free, while fingerling is raised together, wide in variety
Sample is effectively utilized in fish pond the space of different Larger water depths, achievees the purpose that high density high yield cultivates, by orderly in batches
Secondary fishing not only increases cultivation quantity and increases the income of fisherman.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield, which comprises the following steps:
S1, culture pond requirement: far from pollution, irrigation and drainage are convenient, pool bottom is flat, first drains the water in aquaculture pond and is exposed to the sun, often
Mu spreads 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, is then injected into the lake water sterilized or river water to the depth of water
2-3m；Water inlet and discharge outlet are opened up in pond, set anti-escape network at water inlet and discharge outlet, culture pond can be obtained；
S2, culture pond are poured water and water transfer matter: pouring into depth into culture pond and is the clear water of 1.7m, and discharges the water of suitable number
Cultivation special bio fertilizer or bio-feritlizer preparation are produced, adjustment water quality is glossy dark green mulberry or dark brown；
S3, seed selection: selection neat specification, it is physical strong, without sick and wounded fry, put the fry 1500- of specification 15-50g/ tail per acre
2000 tails；
S4, fish body disinfection: the fingerling selected in step S3 is placed in the edible salt water of 3~6% mass concentrations and sterilizes 8-
10min；
S5, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: by sterilized fry by black carp: grass carp: silver carp: bighead: carp: crucian is 1:5:3:1:2:4's
Ratio is put in a suitable place to breed in the culture pond for handling water quality well in step sl；
S6, it launches bait: after dispensing in 18-22 days, to feed based on synthetic diet, feeding daily 2 times, twice respectively in the morning
8:30 and 5:30 in afternoon is fed 1 time daily when fish length to 300g/ tail, and the time is noon 13:00, and fish pond periodically aborts
Grass；
S7, water quality management: after fingerling stocking, every 5-15 days plus a water, quantity of exchanged water are 35~45cm, periodically open sewage draining exit,
Sewage in fish pond is discharged, meanwhile, it will be in fresh water injection fish pond sterile-processed in tank；
S8, fish disease prevention and cure: it monthly carries out 1 time, every cubic meter water body adds water full pool spilling head with 8-20ml formalin；
S9, rational fishing: when fish length to 1500-2000g/ tail, the big fingerling of a breeding density is caught weekly, guarantees to support
Growing in the pool has enough fish movement spaces, and the fish amount caught weekly is 100-300 tail/mu.
2. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that thrown in the step S1
Crude salt conditioning tank salinity water is put in 0.1-3%, water dissolved oxygen amount 6.5mg/L or more, ammonia density≤0.3mg/l, pH value is in 7.5-
8.5。
3. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S1
Pollution refers to " three industrial wastes ", sanitary sewage, medical sewage and contaminated running water.
4. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S3
Fry includes black carp, grass carp, silver carp, bighead, carp and crucian.
5. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that closed in the step S6
Feeding volume at feed is the 4-6% of fish body total weight；Synthesis particle feed is by 35 parts of peanut meal, 12 parts of soy meal, fish meal 15
Part, 30 parts of corn, 30 parts of Strong flour, 15 parts of blood meal, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, ocean fish oily 2 parts, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, seaweed
0.5 part of glue, 5 parts of lemon, 3 parts of salt, 5 parts of fructus lycii, 8 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 10 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba with
And 3 parts of mineral additive compositions.
6. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed in the step S7
Phase is to supplemental oxygen in fish pond, it is ensured that water oxygen content need to be reached for 4.5-5mg/L in fish pond.
7. a kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the mineral additive
Be grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 3 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of medical stone, 5 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of potassium feldspar, 6 parts of seaweed stone and
6 parts of bentonite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363727.0A CN109258524A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363727.0A CN109258524A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109258524A true CN109258524A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65189495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811363727.0A Pending CN109258524A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109258524A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352876A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental health type freshwater fish culturing method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201811363727.0A patent/CN109258524A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352876A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental health type freshwater fish culturing method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103283652B (en) | Efficient ecological breeding method of giant freshwater prawns | |
| CN101057563B (en) | Novel method for crab pond comprehensive ecological cultivation | |
| CN103766252B (en) | Fresh-water fishes high-yielding non-pollution cultural method | |
| CN106259090A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN103314902A (en) | Efficient breeding method for river crabs in pollution-free pond | |
| CN103181343A (en) | Planting and breeding integrated ecological breeding method for large fishpond | |
| CN103430877A (en) | Comprehensive and ecological river crab pond culturing method | |
| CN106259097A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Cyprinus carpio | |
| CN103355231B (en) | Eel-rice symbiotic cultivation method | |
| CN100584201C (en) | Mandarin fish comprehensive culture method in mid-latitude region | |
| CN112042570B (en) | Method for efficiently cultivating and domesticating micropterus salmoides water bloom seedlings in pond greenhouse | |
| CN106922573A (en) | A kind of fresh-water fishes high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN105475193B (en) | Family's pond intercropping method of channel catfishes and mandarin fish | |
| CN107593603A (en) | Toad is classified ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103392641B (en) | A kind of precision pond culture method for sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune | |
| CN106259096A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN104542368A (en) | Method for breeding loach in macrobrachium pond in mixed mode | |
| CN104705233B (en) | A kind of method that four noses palpus Cyprinus carpio cultivating pools raise together with Penaeus vannamei | |
| CN102144585B (en) | Mixed culture method of hyriopsis schlegeli and bulk freshwater fishes | |
| CN109221795A (en) | A kind of purposes of the aquatic feeds rich in protein | |
| CN111631175A (en) | Ecological breeding method for carps | |
| CN109258524A (en) | A kind of cultural technique of fresh-water fishes high density high yield | |
| CN103430871A (en) | Scientific and precise artificial cultivation method for four-gill weever | |
| CN106719143B (en) | Efficient breeding method for summer fingerlings of pelteobagrus fulvidraco |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |