CN106719136A - A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719136A CN106719136A CN201611079975.3A CN201611079975A CN106719136A CN 106719136 A CN106719136 A CN 106719136A CN 201611079975 A CN201611079975 A CN 201611079975A CN 106719136 A CN106719136 A CN 106719136A
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- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- ZIUSSTSXXLLKKK-HWUZOJPISA-N Curcumin Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(\C=C\C(\O)=C/C(=O)/C=C/C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 ZIUSSTSXXLLKKK-HWUZOJPISA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001049029 Moricandia arvensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000006063 Averrhoa carambola Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010082 Averrhoa carambola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940109262 Curcumin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000270288 Gekko Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012754 curcumin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004148 curcumin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940087603 Grape Seed Extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001717 vitis vinifera seed extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000748223 Alisma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000038207 Arcangelisia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003332 Ilex aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000215452 Lotus corniculatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005155 Serissa japonica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002294 holly Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002296 holly Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000244301 Libanotis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000003670 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209027 Ilex aquifolium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/59—Menispermaceae (Moonseed family), e.g. hyperbaena or coralbead
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/74—Rubiaceae (Madder family)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention belongs to freshwater fish culturing technical field, especially a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease, specific method is as follows：（1）Fry before fry is delivered is processed；（2）Culturing pool after culturing pool treatment and fry before fry dispensing are delivered is managed；（3）Fry deliver after daily feed.2.14% ~ 2.23%, death rate is reduced to the invention enables catfish disease rate and is reduced to 1.34% ~ 1.41% so that daily gain reaches 10.14 ~ 10.21g, weightening 15.75% ~ 16.55%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to freshwater fish culturing technical field, especially a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease.
Background technology
Catfish, fine and tender taste, delicious strong, thorn less, it is appetizing, easy to digest, nutritious, contain albumen in every 100 grams of flesh of fish
14.4 grams of matter and containing several mineral materials and trace element, is particularly suitable for old man, children, weak deficient, malnutritive people's food
With, so, the demand of in the market catfish is constantly increasing；But in the breeding process of catfish, the weak pole of catfish premunition
Easily there are various diseases, cause the quality of catfish and yield to be subject to strong influence；Therefore invention one kind can effectively prevent and treat catfish
The cultural method that disease occurs is current problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
Regarding to the issue above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）Fry before fry is delivered is processed
A length of 9 ~ the 10cm of selective body, robust growth, undamaged fry, are immersed in 38 ~ 40min of immersion in bactericidal liquid；Described
Bactericidal liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the serissa serissoides of 3.2 ~ 3.4 weight portions, the crowtoe of 2.4 ~ 2.6 weight portions, 1.7 ~
The arcangelisia lourieiri co-grinding of the Root of Buchtorm Libanotis of 1.9 weight portions, the scaly holly root of 3.3 ~ 3.5 weight portions and 1.3 ~ 1.5 weight portions, puts into
It is boiled by fire in the water of 94 ~ 98 weight portions, slow fire 75 ~ 77min of infusion, filtering takes decoction liquor, is watered the matter for being diluted to decoction liquor
Amount fraction is 0.0016% ~ 0.0018%, obtains bactericidal liquid；
（2）Culturing pool after culturing pool treatment and fry before fry dispensing are delivered is managed
Fry dispensing is first 19 ~ 21 days, and treatment of cleaning up the pond is carried out to culturing pool, after leached tea oil slag powder of splashing is stirred, is exposed to the sun 3 days, and injection is deep
The new water for 1.3 ~ 1.4m is spent, then full pond is uniformly splashed rich water powder for the first time；Will be through step（1）Treated fry presses every mu
4900 ~ 5000 tails are delivered, and full pool spilling head was carried out once using rich water powder every 16 ~ 18 days after dispensing；
Described rich water powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：220 ~ 230 parts of decomposed cow dung, Soil unit extract 0.11 ~ 0.13
Part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of cucurbit shell extract, 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of Alisma extract, become thoroughly decomposed 85 ~ 89 parts of bean cake powder；
（3）Fry deliver after daily feed
The daily weight that feeds is the feed of catfish gross weight 7.7% ~ 7.9% in culturing pool, is fed in three times, 4:30 feed
1/3, the 12 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds 1/6, the 20 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds the 1/2 of day total feeding volume；Described feed,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is 66 ~ 70 parts of water earthworm, 170 ~ 180 parts of trash fish, 5 ~ 6 parts of tea-seed oil, 22 ~ 24 parts of sesame, new
6 ~ 7 parts of fresh Carambola leaves, 55 ~ 60 parts of violet cabbage, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of grape seed extract, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of Gecko extract, ash
0.16 ~ 0.18 part of polysaccharide of tree flower, 0.27 ~ 0.29 part of curcumin.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rich water powder, for the first time the amount of splashing be 680 ~ 700kg/ mus,
The fry amount of splashing each after delivering is 220 ~ 230kg/ mus.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described feed, specifically includes following steps：
A, by water earthworm and trash fish co-grinding, insert vacuum freezing drying oven drying to the moisture that temperature is -17 ~ -15 DEG C and contain
It is 3.7% ~ 3.9% to measure, standby；
B, by fresh Carambola leaves and violet cabbage co-grinding, be boiled by fire in 1.6 ~ 1.8 times of water of amount of input violet cabbage weight, text
Fiery infusion and be stirred continuously to water content be 55% ~ 59%, room temperature natural cooling is standby；
C, it is 66 ~ 68 DEG C of frying pan constant temperature 7 ~ 8min of frying by sesame input temperature, crushes, together with the standby raw material of step A
The frying pan constant temperature 4 ~ 5min of frying of 77 ~ 79 DEG C of input temperature text, adds tea-seed oil to continue 11 ~ 12min of frying, standby with step B
With raw material, grape seed extract, Gecko extract, grifolan and curcumin mixing and stirring, it is 29 ~ 31 to insert temperature
DEG C fermenting case 84 ~ 88h of sealed fermenting, granulation, obtain feed；
D, packed, sterilizing, label, and obtain finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of cultural method of preventing and treating catfish disease that the present invention is provided, fry makes before delivering
Soaked with bactericidal liquid of the invention, germ and microorganism that fry carries effectively are killed, to fry without any injury；Use
Rich water powder of the invention carries out regular rich water treatment to culturing pool, not only can effectively enrich the nutrition of water body, and can effectively kill
Go out the harmful bacteria grown in water body, for the growth of nursery provides an aseptic growing environment of nutrition, greatly reduces the hair of disease
It is raw, promote robust growth；Daily timing feeding feed of the invention, good palatability, sorption enhanced rate is high, effectively improves fry
Resistance against diseases, lifts the meat of the flesh of fish；2.14% ~ 2.23%, death rate is reduced to the invention enables catfish disease rate to be reduced to
1.34% ~ 1.41% so that daily gain reaches 10.14 ~ 10.21g, weightening 15.75% ~ 16.55%.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with specific embodiment below, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）Fry before fry is delivered is processed
A length of 9 ~ the 10cm of selective body, robust growth, undamaged fry, are immersed in bactericidal liquid and soak 38min；Described sterilization
Liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the serissa serissoides of 3.2 weight portions, the crowtoe of 2.4 weight portions, 1.7 weight portions Changchun
7th, the arcangelisia lourieiri co-grinding of the scaly holly root of 3.3 weight portions and 1.3 weight portions, is boiled by fire in the water for putting into 94 weight portions,
Slow fire infusion 75min, filtering, takes decoction liquor, and it is 0.0016% to be watered and be diluted to mass fraction, obtains bactericidal liquid；
（2）Culturing pool after culturing pool treatment and fry before fry dispensing are delivered is managed
Fry dispensing is first 19 ~ 21 days, and treatment of cleaning up the pond is carried out to culturing pool, after leached tea oil slag powder of splashing is stirred, is exposed to the sun 3 days, and injection is deep
The new water for 1.3 ~ 1.4m is spent, then full pond is uniformly splashed rich water powder for the first time；Will be through step（1）Treated fry presses every mu
4900 tails are delivered, and full pool spilling head was carried out once using rich water powder every 18 days after dispensing；
Described rich water powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：220 parts of decomposed cow dung, 0.11 part of Soil unit extract, cucurbit shell
0.22 part of extract, 0.16 part of Alisma extract, become thoroughly decomposed 85 parts of bean cake powder；
（3）Fry deliver after daily feed
The daily weight that feeds is the feed of catfish gross weight 7.7% in culturing pool, is fed in three times, 4:30 to feed day total
1/3, the 12 of feeding volume:00 feeds 1/6, the 20 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds the 1/2 of day total feeding volume；Described feed, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：66 parts of water earthworm, 170 parts of trash fish, 5 parts of tea-seed oil, 22 parts of sesame, 6 parts of fresh Carambola leaves, purple are sweet
Blue 55 parts, 0.22 part of grape seed extract, 0.31 part of Gecko extract, 0.16 part of grifolan, 0.27 part of curcumin.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rich water powder, the amount of splashing is 680kg/ mus, fry for the first time
Each amount of splashing is 220kg/ mus after dispensing.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described feed, specifically includes following steps：
A, by water earthworm and trash fish co-grinding, inserting vacuum freezing drying oven drying to the moisture that temperature is -17 DEG C is
3.7%, it is standby；
B, by fresh Carambola leaves and violet cabbage co-grinding, be boiled by fire in 1.6 times of water of amount of input violet cabbage weight, slow fire is endured
It is 55% to boil and be stirred continuously to water content, and room temperature natural cooling is standby；
C, it is 66 DEG C of frying pan constant temperature frying 7min by sesame input temperature, crushes, temperature is put into together with the standby raw material of step A
The frying pan constant temperature frying 4min of 77 DEG C of degree text, adds tea-seed oil to continue frying 11min, and standby raw material, grape pip with step B are carried
Thing, Gecko extract, grifolan and curcumin mixing and stirring are taken, the fermenting case sealed fermenting that temperature is 29 DEG C is inserted
84h, granulation, obtains feed；
D, packed, sterilizing, label, and obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）Fry before fry is delivered is processed
A length of 9 ~ the 10cm of selective body, robust growth, undamaged fry, are immersed in bactericidal liquid and soak 39min；Described sterilization
Liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the serissa serissoides of 3.3 weight portions, the crowtoe of 2.5 weight portions, 1.8 weight portions Changchun
7th, the arcangelisia lourieiri co-grinding of the scaly holly root of 3.4 weight portions and 1.4 weight portions, is boiled by fire in the water for putting into 96 weight portions,
Slow fire infusion 76min, filtering, takes decoction liquor, and it is 0.0017% to be watered and be diluted to mass fraction, obtains bactericidal liquid；
（2）Culturing pool after culturing pool treatment and fry before fry dispensing are delivered is managed
Fry dispensing is first 19 ~ 21 days, and treatment of cleaning up the pond is carried out to culturing pool, after leached tea oil slag powder of splashing is stirred, is exposed to the sun 3 days, and injection is deep
The new water for 1.3 ~ 1.4m is spent, then full pond is uniformly splashed rich water powder for the first time；Will be through step（1）Treated fry presses every mu
4950 tails are delivered, and full pool spilling head was carried out once using rich water powder every 17 days after dispensing；
Described rich water powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：225 parts of decomposed cow dung, 0.12 part of Soil unit extract, cucurbit shell
0.23 part of extract, 0.17 part of Alisma extract, become thoroughly decomposed 87 parts of bean cake powder；
（3）Fry deliver after daily feed
The daily weight that feeds is the feed of catfish gross weight 7.8% in culturing pool, is fed in three times, 4:30 to feed day total
1/3, the 12 of feeding volume:00 feeds 1/6, the 20 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds the 1/2 of day total feeding volume；Described feed, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：68 parts of water earthworm, 175 parts of trash fish, 5.5 parts of tea-seed oil, 23 parts of sesame, 6.5 parts of fresh Carambola leaves,
58 parts of violet cabbage, 0.23 part of grape seed extract, 0.32 part of Gecko extract, 0.17 part of grifolan, 0.28 part of curcumin.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rich water powder, the amount of splashing is 690kg/ mus, fry for the first time
Each amount of splashing is 225kg/ mus after dispensing.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described feed is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method for preventing and treating catfish disease, specific method is as follows：
（1）Fry before fry is delivered is processed
A length of 9 ~ the 10cm of selective body, robust growth, undamaged fry, are immersed in bactericidal liquid and soak 40min；Described sterilization
Liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the serissa serissoides of 3.4 weight portions, the crowtoe of 2.6 weight portions, 1.9 weight portions Changchun
7th, the arcangelisia lourieiri co-grinding of the scaly holly root of 3.5 weight portions and 1.5 weight portions, is boiled by fire in the water for putting into 98 weight portions,
Slow fire infusion 77min, filtering, takes decoction liquor, and it is 0.0018% to be watered and be diluted to mass fraction, obtains bactericidal liquid；
（2）Culturing pool after culturing pool treatment and fry before fry dispensing are delivered is managed
Fry dispensing is first 19 ~ 21 days, and treatment of cleaning up the pond is carried out to culturing pool, after leached tea oil slag powder of splashing is stirred, is exposed to the sun 3 days, and injection is deep
The new water for 1.3 ~ 1.4m is spent, then full pond is uniformly splashed rich water powder for the first time；Will be through step（1）Treated fry presses every mu
5000 tails are delivered, and full pool spilling head was carried out once using rich water powder every 16 days after dispensing；
Described rich water powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：230 parts of decomposed cow dung, 0.13 part of Soil unit extract, cucurbit shell
0.24 part of extract, 0.18 part of Alisma extract, become thoroughly decomposed 89 parts of bean cake powder；
（3）Fry deliver after daily feed
The daily weight that feeds is the feed of catfish gross weight 7.9% in culturing pool, is fed in three times, 4:30 to feed day total
1/3, the 12 of feeding volume:00 feeds 1/6, the 20 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds the 1/2 of day total feeding volume；Described feed, by with
The raw material of lower weight portion is made：70 parts of water earthworm, 180 parts of trash fish, 6 parts of tea-seed oil, 24 parts of sesame, 7 parts of fresh Carambola leaves, purple are sweet
Blue 60 parts, 0.24 part of grape seed extract, 0.33 part of Gecko extract, 0.18 part of grifolan, 0.29 part of curcumin.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（2）Described rich water powder, the amount of splashing is 700kg/ mus, fry for the first time
Each amount of splashing is 230kg/ mus after dispensing.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）The preparation method of described feed is same as Example 1.
The catfish of similar weight, cultivation are cultivated with the cultural method of the present embodiment and the common cultural method of comparative example catfish
Four months, count its disease rate, the death rate and average daily gain：
The experimental result of the present embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example | |
| Disease rate（%） | 2.23 | 2.19 | 2.14 | 14.71 |
| The death rate（%） | 1.41 | 1.38 | 1.34 | 8.56 |
| Average daily gain（g） | 10.14 | 10.17 | 10.21 | 8.76 |
| Body weight increase rate（%） | 15.75 | 16.10 | 16.55 | —— |
As known from Table 1, the cultural method of the present embodiment causes that catfish disease rate is reduced to 2.14% ~ 2.23%, relative contrast example Nian
The common cultural method reduction by 12.48% ~ 12.57% of fish so that the death rate is reduced to 1.34% ~ 1.41%, relative contrast example catfish
Common cultural method reduction by 7.15% ~ 7.22% so that average daily gain reaches 10.14 ~ 10.21g, relative contrast example catfish
Common cultural method weightening 15.75% ~ 16.55%.
Claims (3)
1. it is a kind of prevent and treat catfish disease cultural method, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
（1）Fry before fry is delivered is processed
A length of 9 ~ the 10cm of selective body, robust growth, undamaged fry, are immersed in 38 ~ 40min of immersion in bactericidal liquid；Described
Bactericidal liquid, is prepared according to the following steps：By the serissa serissoides of 3.2 ~ 3.4 weight portions, the crowtoe of 2.4 ~ 2.6 weight portions, 1.7 ~
The arcangelisia lourieiri co-grinding of the Root of Buchtorm Libanotis of 1.9 weight portions, the scaly holly root of 3.3 ~ 3.5 weight portions and 1.3 ~ 1.5 weight portions, puts into
It is boiled by fire in the water of 94 ~ 98 weight portions, slow fire 75 ~ 77min of infusion, filtering takes decoction liquor, is watered and is diluted to mass fraction and is
0.0016% ~ 0.0018%, obtain bactericidal liquid；
（2）Culturing pool after culturing pool treatment and fry before fry dispensing are delivered is managed
Fry dispensing is first 19 ~ 21 days, and treatment of cleaning up the pond is carried out to culturing pool, after leached tea oil slag powder of splashing is stirred, is exposed to the sun 3 days, and injection is deep
The new water for 1.3 ~ 1.4m is spent, then full pond is uniformly splashed rich water powder for the first time；Will be through step（1）Treated fry presses every mu
4900 ~ 5000 tails are delivered, and full pool spilling head was carried out once using rich water powder every 16 ~ 18 days after dispensing；
Described rich water powder, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：220 ~ 230 parts of decomposed cow dung, Soil unit extract 0.11 ~ 0.13
Part, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of cucurbit shell extract, 0.16 ~ 0.18 part of Alisma extract, become thoroughly decomposed 85 ~ 89 parts of bean cake powder；
（3）Fry deliver after daily feed
The daily weight that feeds is the feed of catfish gross weight 7.7% ~ 7.9% in culturing pool, is fed in three times, 4:30 feed
1/3, the 12 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds 1/6, the 20 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds the 1/2 of day total feeding volume；Described feed,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is 66 ~ 70 parts of water earthworm, 170 ~ 180 parts of trash fish, 5 ~ 6 parts of tea-seed oil, 22 ~ 24 parts of sesame, new
6 ~ 7 parts of fresh Carambola leaves, 55 ~ 60 parts of violet cabbage, 0.22 ~ 0.24 part of grape seed extract, 0.31 ~ 0.33 part of Gecko extract, ash
0.16 ~ 0.18 part of polysaccharide of tree flower, 0.27 ~ 0.29 part of curcumin.
2. it is according to claim 1 preventing and treating catfish disease cultural method, it is characterised in that step（2）Described rich water
Powder, each amount of splashing is 220 ~ 230kg/ mus after the amount of splashing is 680 ~ 700kg/ mu for the first time, fry is delivered.
3. it is according to claim 1 preventing and treating catfish disease cultural method, it is characterised in that step（3）Described feed
Preparation method, specifically include following steps：
A, by water earthworm and trash fish co-grinding, insert vacuum freezing drying oven drying to the moisture that temperature is -17 ~ -15 DEG C and contain
It is 3.7% ~ 3.9% to measure, standby；
B, by fresh Carambola leaves and violet cabbage co-grinding, be boiled by fire in 1.6 ~ 1.8 times of water of amount of input violet cabbage weight, text
Fiery infusion and be stirred continuously to water content be 55% ~ 59%, room temperature natural cooling is standby；
C, it is 66 ~ 68 DEG C of frying pan constant temperature 7 ~ 8min of frying by sesame input temperature, crushes, together with the standby raw material of step A
The frying pan constant temperature 4 ~ 5min of frying of 77 ~ 79 DEG C of input temperature text, adds tea-seed oil to continue 11 ~ 12min of frying, standby with step B
With raw material, grape seed extract, Gecko extract, grifolan and curcumin mixing and stirring, it is 29 ~ 31 to insert temperature
DEG C fermenting case 84 ~ 88h of sealed fermenting, granulation, obtain feed；
D, packed, sterilizing, label, and obtain finished product.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107873579A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-04-06 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of catfish culture method of diseases prevention growth promoting |
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