CN105918177A - Catfish culture method - Google Patents
Catfish culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918177A CN105918177A CN201610290134.0A CN201610290134A CN105918177A CN 105918177 A CN105918177 A CN 105918177A CN 201610290134 A CN201610290134 A CN 201610290134A CN 105918177 A CN105918177 A CN 105918177A
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- China
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- weight portion
- dish
- culture method
- floating platform
- feeds intake
- Prior art date
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- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014105 formulated food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001417871 Silurus asotus Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000243684 Lumbricus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D143/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D143/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/18—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a catfish culture method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: A. pond treatment; B. stocking the fry; C. feeding; D. daily management; E. preventing and treating diseases. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the catfish culture method which can reduce the occurrence of diseases, provide the yield of the catfish, is convenient to feed, has good bait throwing dispersity and is convenient for the catfish to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of catfish culture method.
Background technology
Silurus asotus fish is nutritious, moisture content 64.1 grams, 14.4 grams of protein in every 100 grams of flesh of fish, and containing several mineral materials
And trace element, it is particularly suitable for weak people deficient, malnutrition and eats；Carnivorous due to Silurus asotus fish, existing cultural technique
Easily causing disease to occur, affect the growth promoter of Silurus asotus fish, serious situation meeting occurrence of large-area is dead, causes to raiser
Economic loss.
It addition, existing catfish culture method is more complicated, particularly bait feeding is inconvenient, the dispersibility of bait when feeding intake
Poor, Silurus asotus fish needs to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food, and this is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing catfish culture method has treatment the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that one can reduce disease and occur, carries
For catfish production, feed convenient, bait input good dispersion, it is simple to the catfish culture method of Silurus asotus fish feed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of catfish culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining water, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, so
Rear injection river, to degree of depth 1.2-1.8m, plants pasture and water at the bottom of pond；Put the floating plant of 10% water surface in a suitable place to breed, one layer of 15-is set at the bottom of pond
The river silt of 25cm；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select 3-4 centimetre of body constitution stalwartness, the anosis Silurus asotus fish fry without wound, use and soak 10 in 3% saline
Minute sterilization after put in a suitable place to breed, put Silurus asotus fish fry 1500-2500 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, put 100-150 tail Misgurni anguillicaudati, 100-200 tail silver carp simultaneously in a suitable place to breed
Fish；
C, feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
3.0-5.0%；Described synthetic diet is by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 10 weight portion, distiller's grains of beer 20 weight portion, bean cake 40 weight portion, fishbone powder 5 weight
Amount part, Swine blood meal 30 weight portion, Lumbricus 10 weight portion, Carnis ostreae 8 weight portion, Fructus Lycii 4 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 30 weight portion, dragon
Moss powder 20 weight portion, Folium Pini 10 weight portion, Aloe 8 weight portion, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae
15 weight portion compositions；Said components is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；
Described charging device, includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, under being provided with below described storage vat
Material mouth, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, is provided with dog-house, at described floating platform in the described dish front end that feeds intake
Being provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform can be by material in the dish that feeds intake
Eject the catapult-launching gear of discharging seat.
D, daily management:
Within every 7-10 days, change a water, change 1/4-1/3 every time, within one month, change the most greatly water, change total Water
90%；
E, diseases prevention and treatment:
Every two weeks uses the potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head of 0.1-0.5% once, and the every mu of amount of splashing is 5-10 kilogram.
A kind of catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C, respectively upper
Noon 7:00～8:00,4:00～5:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on floating platform
On fixing seat, described fixing seat is provided with guide post, the described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole, described guide post sets
Put in connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, sets in described floating platform
There is mounting groove, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft
On be arranged with chain, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket,
Being provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, being provided with in described chain can driving of moving up and down of opposing chain
Dynamic shifting block, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake and move to fixing seat
Guide limiting stopper, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end and can make driving
The guiding surface that shifting block rises, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, feeds intake described in described driving shifting block upper end
Dish front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with and can order about in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
Dynamic shifting block departs from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with, on described transmitting drive block, the driving that driving shifting block can be made to move down
Inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish front end that feeds intake
Material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat,
It is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, in the middle of described connecting plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass, described
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively on connecting plate front end, the connecting plate of described short slot both sides divides
It is not provided with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two edges of described scraper plate one side
On be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor
Being provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, is provided with scraper plate in described scraper plate upper end
The plugging block of feed opening can be closed when being in highest order.
As above a kind of catfish culture method, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc in described storage vat, described group
Charging tray is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described adjacent in described material stirring disc on lateral wall
Material stirring disc lateral wall between two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc upper end
Center, face connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat in described rotary shaft,
Described rotary electric machine is provided with driving gear, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc upper surface
Being provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with hole, location on described floating platform one end, in institute
Being provided with, in stating hole, location, the location bar that can be plugged on pond bottom, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar.
A kind of catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat, institute outside described storage vat
The antirust coat stated includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion-resistant painting on described floating platform outer surface
Layer, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component,
Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of catfish culture method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, described control on described storage vat
Device processed is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, cultural method of the present invention is simple, and Silurus asotus fish disease is few, and yield is high；
Two, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Three, charging device automaticity of the present invention is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges throwing on the controller
Material time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, be protected from weather influences, and for feed intake number
Can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait；
Four, in charging device of the present invention, floating platform one end is slidingly connected on the securing lever, drives shifting block during operating
Stirring water, floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and feed intake scope
Extensively；
Five, in charging device of the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, antirust painting
The component of layer is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Six, in charging device of the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends it and uses
Life-span.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is one of side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the two of the side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of catfish culture method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining water, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, so
Rear injection river, to degree of depth 1.2-1.8m, plants pasture and water at the bottom of pond；Put the floating plant of 10% water surface in a suitable place to breed, one layer of 15-is set at the bottom of pond
The river silt of 25cm；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select 3-4 centimetre of body constitution stalwartness, the anosis Silurus asotus fish fry without wound, use and soak 10 in 3% saline
Minute sterilization after put in a suitable place to breed, put Silurus asotus fish fry 1500-2500 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, put 100-150 tail Misgurni anguillicaudati, 100-200 tail silver carp simultaneously in a suitable place to breed
Fish；
C, feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
3.0-5.0%；Described synthetic diet is by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 10 weight portion, distiller's grains of beer 20 weight portion, bean cake 40 weight portion, fishbone powder 5 weight
Amount part, Swine blood meal 30 weight portion, Lumbricus 10 weight portion, Carnis ostreae 8 weight portion, Fructus Lycii 4 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 30 weight portion, dragon
Moss powder 20 weight portion, Folium Pini 10 weight portion, Aloe 8 weight portion, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae
15 weight portion compositions；Said components is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；
D, daily management:
Within every 7-10 days, change a water, change 1/4-1/3 every time, within one month, change the most greatly water, change total Water
90%；
E, diseases prevention and treatment:
Every two weeks uses the potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head of 0.1-0.5% once, and the every mu of amount of splashing is 5-10 kilogram.
One day bait feeding secondary in step C of the present invention, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00, afternoon 4:00～5:00 throw
Hello.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, described charging device, include floating platform 1, described floating platform 1 is provided with storage vat 2, described
It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, the floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, before the described dish 4 that feeds intake
End is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, in institute
State floating platform 1 and be provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6.In the present invention, catapult-launching gear can will be thrown
Material in charging tray ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71
Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute
State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove,
Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain
Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain
The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase
Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally
Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described
Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly
The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710
Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down
Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets
It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively
There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity
The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute
State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again
Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3,
Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10
Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect
There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2,
Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling
Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention
11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 one end hole, location, is provided with in hole, described location and can be plugged at the bottom of pond
The location bar 18 in portion, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar 18.The present invention drives during operating
Dynamic shifting block stirs water, and floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and throws
Material scope is wide.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds
Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate
Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1
A kind of catfish culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining water, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, so
Rear injection river, to degree of depth 1.2m, plants pasture and water at the bottom of pond；Put the floating plant of 10% water surface in a suitable place to breed, one layer of 15-25cm is set at the bottom of pond
River silt；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select 3-4 centimetre of body constitution stalwartness, the anosis Silurus asotus fish fry without wound, use and soak 10 in 3% saline
Minute sterilization after put in a suitable place to breed, put Silurus asotus fish fry 1500 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, put 100 tail Misgurni anguillicaudatis, 100 tailed silver carps simultaneously in a suitable place to breed；
C, feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
3.0%；Described synthetic diet by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 10 weight portion, distiller's grains of beer 20 weight portion, bean cake 40 weight portion, fishbone powder 5 weight portion,
Swine blood meal 30 weight portion, Lumbricus 10 weight portion, Carnis ostreae 8 weight portion, Fructus Lycii 4 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 30 weight portion, Herba Poae Sphondylodis powder
20 weight portions, Folium Pini 10 weight portion, Aloe 8 weight portion, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 15 weight
Part composition；Said components is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；One day bait feeding secondary, respectively
The morning 7:00～8:00,4:00～5:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, daily management:
Within every 7 days, change a water, change 1/4 every time, within one month, change the most greatly water, change the 90% of total Water；
E, diseases prevention and treatment:
Once, the every mu of amount of splashing is 5 kilograms to the potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head of every two weeks employing 0.1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of catfish culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining water, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, so
Rear injection river, to degree of depth 1.8m, plants pasture and water at the bottom of pond；Put the floating plant of 10% water surface in a suitable place to breed, one layer of 15-25cm is set at the bottom of pond
River silt；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select 3-4 centimetre of body constitution stalwartness, the anosis Silurus asotus fish fry without wound, use and soak 10 in 3% saline
Minute sterilization after put in a suitable place to breed, put Silurus asotus fish fry 2500 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, put 150 tail Misgurni anguillicaudatis, 200 tailed silver carps simultaneously in a suitable place to breed；
C, feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
3.0-5.0%；Described synthetic diet is by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 10 weight portion, distiller's grains of beer 20 weight portion, bean cake 40 weight portion, fishbone powder 5 weight
Amount part, Swine blood meal 30 weight portion, Lumbricus 10 weight portion, Carnis ostreae 8 weight portion, Fructus Lycii 4 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 30 weight portion, dragon
Moss powder 20 weight portion, Folium Pini 10 weight portion, Aloe 8 weight portion, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae
15 weight portion compositions；Said components is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；One day bait feeding two
Secondary, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,4:00～5:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, daily management:
Within every 10 days, change a water, change 1/3 every time, within one month, change the most greatly water, change the 90% of total Water；
E, diseases prevention and treatment:
Once, the every mu of amount of splashing is 10 kilograms to the potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head of every two weeks employing 0.5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of catfish culture method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining water, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, so
Rear injection river, to degree of depth 1.5m, plants pasture and water at the bottom of pond；Put the floating plant of 10% water surface in a suitable place to breed, one layer of 15-25cm is set at the bottom of pond
River silt；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select 3-4 centimetre of body constitution stalwartness, the anosis Silurus asotus fish fry without wound, use and soak 10 in 3% saline
Minute sterilization after put in a suitable place to breed, put Silurus asotus fish fry 2000 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, put 120 tail Misgurni anguillicaudatis, 150 tailed silver carps simultaneously in a suitable place to breed；
C, feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight
4.0%；Described synthetic diet by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 10 weight portion, distiller's grains of beer 20 weight portion, bean cake 40 weight portion, fishbone powder 5 weight portion,
Swine blood meal 30 weight portion, Lumbricus 10 weight portion, Carnis ostreae 8 weight portion, Fructus Lycii 4 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 30 weight portion, Herba Poae Sphondylodis powder
20 weight portions, Folium Pini 10 weight portion, Aloe 8 weight portion, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 15 weight
Part composition；Said components is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；One day bait feeding secondary, respectively
The morning 7:00～8:00,4:00～5:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, daily management:
Within every 8 days, change a water, change 1/4-1/3 every time, within one month, change the most greatly water, change total Water
90%；
E, diseases prevention and treatment:
Every two weeks uses the potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head of 0.1-0.5% once, and the every mu of amount of splashing is 5-10 kilogram.
Embodiment 4-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 5-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 6-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 7-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 8-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 9-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. a catfish culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining water, every mu is spread 150g quick lime and carries out pond disinfection, shines two weeks after sterilization, then note
Enter river to degree of depth 1.2-1.8m, at the bottom of pond, plant pasture and water；Put the floating plant of 10% water surface in a suitable place to breed, one layer of 15-25cm is set at the bottom of pond
River silt；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select 3-4 centimetre of body constitution stalwartness, the anosis Silurus asotus fish fry without wound, use in 3% saline and soak 10 minutes
Put in a suitable place to breed after sterilization, put Silurus asotus fish fry 1500-2500 tail in a suitable place to breed, put 100-150 tail Misgurni anguillicaudati, 100-200 tailed silver carp simultaneously in a suitable place to breed for every mu；
C, feeding: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 3.0-of fish body gross weight
5.0%；Described synthetic diet by Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 10 weight portion, distiller's grains of beer 20 weight portion, bean cake 40 weight portion, fishbone powder 5 weight portion,
Swine blood meal 30 weight portion, Lumbricus 10 weight portion, Carnis ostreae 8 weight portion, Fructus Lycii 4 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 30 weight portion, Herba Poae Sphondylodis powder
20 weight portions, Folium Pini 10 weight portion, Aloe 8 weight portion, Intestinum Gallus domesticus 20 weight portions, Flos Lonicerae 10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 15 weight
Part composition；Described charging device, includes floating platform (1), is provided with storage vat (2) on described floating platform (1), in storage vat (2)
It is placed with synthetic diet, is provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, at the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section
It is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, described floating platform (1) is provided with discharging seat
(6), described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform (1) can be by thing in the dish that feeds intake (4)
Material ejects the catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6)；
D, daily management:
Within every 7-10 days, change a water, change 1/4-1/3 every time, within one month, change the most greatly water, change total Water
90%；
E, diseases prevention and treatment:
Every two weeks uses the potassium permanganate solution full pool spilling head of 0.1-0.5% once, and the every mu of amount of splashing is 5-10 kilogram.
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C,
Respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,4:00～5:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes fixing
The fixing seat (71) being connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72) on described fixing seat (71), the described dish that feeds intake (4)
Rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71)
Between guide post (72) on be arranged with spring (73), in described floating platform (1), be provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove be spaced
It is provided with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with chain
(76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket
(78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), it is provided with driving-chain (79), is provided with in described chain (76)
The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side and can make to drive
Dynamic shifting block (710) rises thus orders about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, and described guiding limits
Position block (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and can make driving shifting block
(710) guiding surface (7112) risen, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the stepping down of dish (4)
Inclined-plane (7101), is provided with, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), leads described
It is provided with in the mounting groove of limited block (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake
(8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described
Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with energy on described fixing seat (71)
Dish (4) the front end material that will feed intake focuses on the scraping plate mechanism (9) of the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, and described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes arranging
Installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91), at described connecting plate in described installation slotted eye
(91) it is provided with, in the middle of, the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect
The scraper plate (93) that plate (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides
(94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally
Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction
The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase
Engagement, is provided with the plugging block (98) that can close feed opening (3) when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end mutually.
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with material toggling in described storage vat (2)
Dish (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, is evenly equipped with some on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10)
Individual arc material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) is provided with under
The charging aperture (12) that material mouth (3) is connected, connects at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and has rotary shaft (13), at described turn
Moving axis (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), at described rotary electric machine
(15) being provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), in described material stirring disc
(10) upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice (17), and described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is fixed to be provided with on described floating platform (1) one end
Hole, position, is provided with the location bar (18) that can be plugged on pond bottom in hole, described location, and the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than described
The external diameter of location bar (18).
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-in described storage vat (2) outside
Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
8. according to any one the catfish culture method described in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that at described floating platform (1) outer surface
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
A kind of catfish culture method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat (2)
Device (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) respectively.
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| CN201610290134.0A CN105918177A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Catfish culture method |
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| CN201610290134.0A CN105918177A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Catfish culture method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106578668A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽裕龙种植农民专业合作社 | Catfish starter feed |
| CN107258610A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠市金牛湾农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of feeding method for improving Clarias fuscus nutritive value |
| CN107494248A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of catfish |
| CN112602451A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 成都井原鹤雅科技有限公司 | Wind-driven water surface plant cleaning and fish feeding equipment |
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| CN112602451A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-06 | 成都井原鹤雅科技有限公司 | Wind-driven water surface plant cleaning and fish feeding equipment |
| CN112602451B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-10-04 | 宿州聚创教育信息咨询有限公司 | Wind-driven water surface plant cleaning and fish feeding equipment |
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