CN105941207A - Mandarin fish culture method - Google Patents

Mandarin fish culture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941207A
CN105941207A CN201610290130.2A CN201610290130A CN105941207A CN 105941207 A CN105941207 A CN 105941207A CN 201610290130 A CN201610290130 A CN 201610290130A CN 105941207 A CN105941207 A CN 105941207A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
dish
feeds intake
siniperca chuatsi
floating platform
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Pending
Application number
CN201610290130.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何燕兰
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Zhongshan Zhining Biotechnology Co ltd
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Zhongshan Zhining Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610290130.2A priority Critical patent/CN105941207A/en
Publication of CN105941207A publication Critical patent/CN105941207A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D143/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D143/04Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • C09D4/06Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mandarin fish culture method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: A. pond treatment; B. throwing mandarin fish fries; C. throwing bait; D. and (5) daily management. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the mandarin fish culture method which is high in yield, convenient to feed, good in bait throwing dispersibility and convenient for mandarin fish to eat.

Description

A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method.
Background technology
Siniperca chuatsi is again huge legendary turtle Percocypris pingi (Tchang), carnivorous, has squama Fish, belongs to the fat section Fish in taxonomy.Siniperca chuatsi health is flat-sided, the back of the body Portion swells, and health is thicker, tip.It it is the one in China " four big fresh water name fishes ".Fine and tender taste, thorn less and meat is many, its meat in Flap, delicious flavour.In the prior art, the defect that Siniperca chuatsi cultivation survival rate is low, management is inconvenient it is usually present.
Existing Siniperca chuatsi cultural method is more complicated, and particularly bait feeding is inconvenient, and when feeding intake, the dispersibility of bait is poor, Siniperca chuatsi needs to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food, and this is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing Siniperca chuatsi cultural method has treatment the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of one-tenth rate is high, it is convenient to feed, bait Material is thrown in good dispersion, is easy to the Siniperca chuatsi cultural method of Siniperca chuatsi feed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu carries out disinfection with 60-80 kilogram of raw Calx;Water it is filled to after 5-7 days Deep is 1.5-2 rice;Bed mud controls at 0.2-0.5 rice;
B, input Siniperca chuatsi Seedling: throw in Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 3500-4500 tail for every mu;Misgurni anguillicaudati 400-500 tail, Carassius auratus 100-200 tail; The saline solution throwing in front 2.5%-3% embathes Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 15-20 minute;
C, input bait: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight 2.0-4.0%;Described synthetic diet is by 80 parts of distiller grains, 120 parts of Penaeus seu panulirus powder, 80 parts of blood worm powder, sweet corn protein powder 50-60 Part, rice husk meal 50 parts, rapeseed cake powder 50 parts, cod-liver oil 10 parts, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 18 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, bone meal 45 parts, vitamin C 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts, eucalyptus oil 2 parts, gallnut extract 2-4 part composition;Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, Prepare synthetic diet;Described charging device, includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, below described storage vat It is provided with feed opening, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, be provided with dog-house, in institute in the described dish front end that feeds intake Stating floating platform and be provided with discharging seat, described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, and being provided with on described floating platform can be by the dish that feeds intake Interior material ejects the catapult-launching gear of discharging seat.
D, daily management: every circumference pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that every time adds water is deep;Pond is disappeared by every first quarter moon Poison;Monthly pond water quality is analyzed once, keep the water pH value in pond to control at 7.2-7.8.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C, respectively upper Noon 7:00~8:00,5:00~6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes and is fixedly connected on floating platform On fixing seat, described fixing seat is provided with guide post, the described back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole, described guide post sets Put in connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, sets in described floating platform There is mounting groove, in described mounting groove, be arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft On be arranged with chain, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket, Being provided with driving-chain between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, being provided with in described chain can driving of moving up and down of opposing chain Dynamic shifting block, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain and driving shifting block can be made to increase thus orders about the dish that feeds intake and move to fixing seat Guide limiting stopper, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end and can make driving The guiding surface that shifting block rises, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, feeds intake described in described driving shifting block upper end Dish front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with and can order about in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper Dynamic shifting block departs from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with, on described transmitting drive block, the driving that driving shifting block can be made to move down Inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that being provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish front end that feeds intake Material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat, It is movably set with connecting plate in described installation slotted eye, in the middle of described connecting plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass, described It is movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively on connecting plate front end, the connecting plate of described short slot both sides divides It is not provided with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar, at two edges of described scraper plate one side On be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor Being provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, is provided with scraper plate in described scraper plate upper end The plugging block of feed opening can be closed when being in highest order.
Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above a kind of, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc in described storage vat, described group Charging tray is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, described adjacent in described material stirring disc on lateral wall Material stirring disc lateral wall between two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc upper end Center, face connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat in described rotary shaft, Described rotary electric machine is provided with driving gear, and described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc upper surface Being provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with hole, location on described floating platform one end, in institute Being provided with, in stating hole, location, the location bar that can be plugged on pond bottom, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat, institute outside described storage vat The antirust coat stated includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion-resistant painting on described floating platform outer surface Layer, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller, described control on described storage vat Device processed is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, cultural method of the present invention is simple, and Siniperca chuatsi survival rate is high;
Two, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish Discharging seat, scattered band is wide;
Three, charging device automaticity of the present invention is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges throwing on the controller Material time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, be protected from weather influences, and for feed intake number Can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait;
Four, in charging device of the present invention, floating platform one end is slidingly connected on the securing lever, drives shifting block during operating Stirring water, floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and feed intake scope Extensively;
Five, in charging device of the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, antirust painting The component of layer is simple, favorable rust preventing effect;
Six, in charging device of the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends it and uses Life-span.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of side schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the two of the side schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu carries out disinfection with 60-80 kilogram of raw Calx;Water it is filled to after 5-7 days Deep is 1.5-2 rice;Bed mud controls at 0.2-0.5 rice;
B, input Siniperca chuatsi Seedling: throw in Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 3500-4500 tail for every mu;Misgurni anguillicaudati 400-500 tail, Carassius auratus 100-200 tail; The saline solution throwing in front 2.5%-3% embathes Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 15-20 minute;
C, input bait: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight 2.0-4.0%;Described synthetic diet is by 80 parts of distiller grains, 120 parts of Penaeus seu panulirus powder, 80 parts of blood worm powder, sweet corn protein powder 50-60 Part, rice husk meal 50 parts, rapeseed cake powder 50 parts, cod-liver oil 10 parts, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 18 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, bone meal 45 parts, vitamin C 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts, eucalyptus oil 2 parts, gallnut extract 2-4 part composition;Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, Prepare synthetic diet;
D, daily management: every circumference pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that every time adds water is deep;Pond is disappeared by every first quarter moon Poison;Monthly pond water quality is analyzed once, keep the water pH value in pond to control at 7.2-7.8.
One day bait feeding secondary in step C of the present invention, respectively the morning 7:00~8:00, afternoon 5:00~6:00 throw Hello.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, described charging device, include floating platform 1, described floating platform 1 is provided with storage vat 2, described It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, the floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, before the described dish 4 that feeds intake End is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, in institute State floating platform 1 and be provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6.In the present invention, catapult-launching gear can will be thrown Material in charging tray ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71 Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove, Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710 Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71 Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4 Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3, Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10 Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2, Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention 11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 one end hole, location, is provided with in hole, described location and can be plugged at the bottom of pond The location bar 18 in portion, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar 18.The present invention drives during operating Dynamic shifting block stirs water, and floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and throws Material scope is wide.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10- 60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain the water in pond, every mu of use 60 kilogram of raw Calx carries out disinfection;Being filled to the depth of water after 5 days is 1.5 rice;Bed mud controls at 0.2-0.5 rice;
B, input Siniperca chuatsi Seedling: throw in Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 3500 tail for every mu;Misgurni anguillicaudati 400 tail, Carassius auratus 100 tail;With 2.5% before throwing in Saline solution embathe Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 15 minutes;
C, input bait: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight 2.0%;Described synthetic diet is by 80 parts of distiller grains, 120 parts of Penaeus seu panulirus powder, 80 parts of blood worm powder, sweet corn protein powder 50-60 part, rice 50 parts of bran powder, rapeseed cake powder 50 parts, cod-liver oil 10 parts, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 18 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, bone meal 45 parts, vitamin C 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts, eucalyptus oil 2 parts, gallnut extract 2-4 part composition;Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares Synthetic diet;One day bait feeding secondary, respectively the morning 7:00~8:00,5:00~6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, daily management: every circumference pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that every time adds water is deep;Pond is disappeared by every first quarter moon Poison;Monthly pond water quality is analyzed once, keep the water pH value in pond to control at 7.2-7.8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain the water in pond, every mu of use 80 kilogram of raw Calx carries out disinfection;Being filled to the depth of water after 7 days is 2 Rice;Bed mud controls at 0.2-0.5 rice;
B, input Siniperca chuatsi Seedling: throw in Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 4500 tail for every mu;Misgurni anguillicaudati 500 tail, Carassius auratus 200 tail;With 3% before throwing in Saline solution embathes Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 20 minutes;
C, input bait: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight 4.0%;Described synthetic diet is by 80 parts of distiller grains, 120 parts of Penaeus seu panulirus powder, 80 parts of blood worm powder, sweet corn protein powder 50-60 part, rice 50 parts of bran powder, rapeseed cake powder 50 parts, cod-liver oil 10 parts, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 18 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, bone meal 45 parts, vitamin C 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts, eucalyptus oil 2 parts, gallnut extract 2-4 part composition;Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares Synthetic diet;One day bait feeding secondary, respectively the morning 7:00~8:00,5:00~6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, daily management: every circumference pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that every time adds water is deep;Pond is disappeared by every first quarter moon Poison;Monthly pond water quality is analyzed once, keep the water pH value in pond to control at 7.2-7.8.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain the water in pond, every mu of use 70 kilogram of raw Calx carries out disinfection;The depth of water it is filled to after 5-7 days For 1.5-2 rice;Bed mud controls at 0.2-0.5 rice;
B, input Siniperca chuatsi Seedling: throw in Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 4000 tail for every mu;Misgurni anguillicaudati 450 tail, Carassius auratus 150 tail;With 2.8% before throwing in Saline solution embathe Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 18 minutes;
C, input bait: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight 3.0%;Described synthetic diet is by 80 parts of distiller grains, 120 parts of Penaeus seu panulirus powder, 80 parts of blood worm powder, sweet corn protein powder 50-60 part, rice 50 parts of bran powder, rapeseed cake powder 50 parts, cod-liver oil 10 parts, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 18 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, bone meal 45 parts, vitamin C 2 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts, eucalyptus oil 2 parts, gallnut extract 2-4 part composition;Each component is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares Synthetic diet;One day bait feeding secondary, respectively the morning 7:00~8:00,5:00~6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, daily management: every circumference pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that every time adds water is deep;Pond is disappeared by every first quarter moon Poison;Monthly pond water quality is analyzed once, keep the water pH value in pond to control at 7.2-7.8.
Embodiment 4-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 5-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 6-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone < 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 7-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min, Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 8-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min, Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 9-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min, Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. a Siniperca chuatsi cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: draining the water in pond, every mu carries out disinfection with 60-80 kilogram of raw Calx;Being filled to the depth of water after 5-7 days is 1.5-2 rice;Bed mud controls at 0.2-0.5 rice;
B, input Siniperca chuatsi Seedling: throw in Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 3500-4500 tail for every mu;Misgurni anguillicaudati 400-500 tail, Carassius auratus 100-200 tail;Throw in The saline solution of front 2.5%-3% embathes Siniperca chuatsi fingerling 15-20 minute;
C, input bait: using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is fish body gross weight 2.0-4.0%;Described synthetic diet by 80 parts of distiller grains, 120 parts of Penaeus seu panulirus powder, 80 parts of blood worm powder, sweet corn protein powder 50-60 part, Rice husk meal 50 parts, rapeseed cake powder 50 parts, cod-liver oil 10 parts, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 18 parts, alfalfa meal 10 parts, bone meal 45 parts, vitamin C 2 Part, Herba Houttuyniae 9 parts, eucalyptus oil 2 parts, gallnut extract 2-4 part composition;Described charging device, includes floating platform (1), described floating Platform (1) is provided with storage vat (2), is placed with synthetic diet in storage vat (2), is provided with blanking in described storage vat (2) lower section Mouth (3), is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4) on the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section, is provided with in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end and feeds intake Mouth (5), is provided with discharging seat (6) on described floating platform (1), and described dog-house (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, in institute State floating platform (1) and be provided with the catapult-launching gear (7) that the dish that feeds intake (4) interior material can be ejected discharging seat (6);
D, daily management: every circumference pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that every time adds water is deep;Pond is carried out disinfection by every first quarter moon;Often Pond water quality is analyzed once by the moon, keeps the water pH value in pond to control at 7.2-7.8.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C, Respectively the morning 7:00~8:00,5:00~6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes fixing The fixing seat (71) being connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72) on described fixing seat (71), the described dish that feeds intake (4) Rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat (71) Between guide post (72) on be arranged with spring (73), in described floating platform (1), be provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove be spaced It is provided with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with chain (76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), it is provided with driving-chain (79), is provided with in described chain (76) The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side and can make to drive Dynamic shifting block (710) rises thus orders about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, and described guiding limits Position block (711) includes limited block body (7111), is provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and can make driving shifting block (710) guiding surface (7112) risen, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the stepping down of dish (4) Inclined-plane (7101), is provided with, in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), leads described It is provided with in the mounting groove of limited block (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake (8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with energy on described fixing seat (71) Dish (4) the front end material that will feed intake focuses on the scraping plate mechanism (9) of the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, and described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes arranging Installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), is movably set with connecting plate (91), at described connecting plate in described installation slotted eye (91) it is provided with, in the middle of, the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect The scraper plate (93) that plate (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides (94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase Engagement, is provided with the plugging block (98) that can close feed opening (3) when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end mutually.
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with material toggling in described storage vat (2) Dish (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, is evenly equipped with some on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10) Individual arc material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) is provided with under The charging aperture (12) that material mouth (3) is connected, connects at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and has rotary shaft (13), at described turn Moving axis (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), at described rotary electric machine (15) being provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), in described material stirring disc (10) upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice (17), and described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that it is fixed to be provided with on described floating platform (1) one end Hole, position, is provided with the location bar (18) that can be plugged on pond bottom in hole, described location, and the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than described The external diameter of location bar (18).
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with anti-in described storage vat (2) outside Rust coating, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
8. according to any one the Siniperca chuatsi cultural method described in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that at described floating platform (1) outer surface Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
A kind of Siniperca chuatsi cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat (2) Device (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) respectively.
CN201610290130.2A 2016-04-30 2016-04-30 Mandarin fish culture method Pending CN105941207A (en)

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CN106719133A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-31 安庆华亿天马农业发展有限公司 A kind of mandarin fish cultural method
CN107372269A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-11-24 重庆市正品农业发展有限公司 Mandarin fish raising material-strewing device
CN109122361A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 麻景峰 A kind of domestic pets feeder

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CN109122361A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 麻景峰 A kind of domestic pets feeder

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Application publication date: 20160921