A kind of domestic pets feeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pet articles more particularly to a kind of domestic pets feeders.
Background technique
In today's society, work and the study of people be it is very busy, when people go out the time it is long when to doting on
Just there is bigger problem in the supply of the food and water of object.Especially when people travel outside either, travel in holiday
When, often timely the pet in family cannot be given and looked after well, the diet of pet usually becomes puzzlement people and mainly asks
Topic.
The barrel of existing pet food dispensing device is generally bottom angled setting, and discharge port is positioned close to the position of food dish,
And the pet foodstuff in barrel is set not get stuck by external impeller and baffle;It is close when the foodstuff in barrel is more
The foodstuff of discharge outlet can be introduced into food dish, and due to the frictional force between foodstuff, protect the foodstuff far from discharge port side
It holds the vertical plane recess where causing discharge port in higher height and surrounding is high, makes the foodstuff distribution of weight unevenness in barrel
It is even, lead to centre-of gravity shift, thus in the presence of the hidden danger toppled over, leads to damage and can not be in time to feeding pet, especially barrel
With the pet food dispensing device of separate type above and below pedestal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: being fed in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of domestic pets
Feeder.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of domestic pets feeder, including bottom
Seat, the barrel for being removably mounted at the pedestal upper end, movable seal are connected to the top cover of the top of the barrel;The pedestal
Front lower portion is detachably equipped with food dish;Supercharging air pump is installed in the pedestal;
The barrel bottom centre forms through-hole;Bottom is equipped with discharging turntable in the barrel;The discharging turntable includes
Reclaiming plate and rotation axis;The rotation axis lower end forms the transmission cylinder across the through-hole;The rotary cylinder of the discharging turntable
Lower end outside form first gear;Inserting column is plugged among the transmission cylinder;The inserting column includes across described turn
The iron prop of moving axis;The iron prop upper end is fixedly connected with installation set;The installation set is socketed in the rotation axis upper outside;Institute
It states iron prop lower end and forms second gear across the lower end of the rotation axis;The pedestal inner top surface is located under the discharging turntable
Side slidably connects sliding rack circle;The sliding rack circle is formed corresponding to the first gear and is nibbled with the first gear
The first rack gear closed;The sliding rack circle corresponds to the second gear and forms the second tooth engaged with the second gear
Item;
The cylinder being connected to the outlet side of the supercharging air pump is also equipped in the pedestal;The cylinder and the supercharging air pump
Between solenoid valve is installed;Sliding rack circle side forms the interconnecting piece being fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder;
The outbound course of the cylinder is identical as the length direction of the rack gear;
The reclaiming plate of the discharging turntable includes positioned at the storing being close to the striker plate of the barrel inner bottom surface and arching upward upwards
Chamber;The bottom of the barrel, which corresponds at the reclaiming plate, forms discharge port;The storage cavity far from the striker plate one
End and lower ending opening;
Controller is installed in the pedestal;The supercharging air pump, each solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred solution: the upper opening portion company of rotation in the horizontal direction far from described striker plate one end of the storage cavity
It is connected to feedboard;The side wall that described deep one end of impeller is located across the storage cavity is fixedly connected with connecting column;Institute
It states connecting column and is located on the outside of the storage cavity and form card column;Fixed be plugged at axle center is passed through in the card column dials item;Institute
State storage cavity side wall be located at the card column side pass through side wall fixation be plugged with clamp;The clamp is located at the feedboard
The side being open towards the storage cavity;The outside that the clamp is located at the storage cavity forms fixed block;Described group of item court
Tension spring is fixedly connected with to the side of the fixed block;The other end of the tension spring and the fixed company of the fixed block
It connects;When the tension spring is not under by external force, the feedboard is located at vertical state;
When the discharging turntable is located under original state, the opening side in the barrel positioned at the storage cavity is fixedly connected with
It is oriented to riser;The outside of circle where the guiding riser is located at the discharging turntable;The installation set of the inserting column is described in
The side of guiding riser forms guide thread;Slide damper is slidably connected in the guiding riser;The slide damper court
The slide head being slidably connected with the guide thread is formed to one end of the inserting column.
As a preferred solution: the barrel bottom is located at the through-hole periphery forms snap ring upwards;Under the transmission shaft
The periphery that end is located at the transmission cylinder forms the retainer ring for being clamped with the snap ring;
The discharge port is in fan annular;Angle corresponding to the striker plate is equal with angle corresponding to the storage cavity;When
When the storage cavity is turned to above the discharge port, the discharge port is overlapped with the side wall of the lower end of the storage cavity;It is described
The outside that the lower end of discharging turntable is located at the transmission cylinder also forms ring-shaped chamber;It is formed in the ring-shaped chamber towards axis
First block of the heart;The outside that the inner bottom surface of the barrel is located at the snap ring, which corresponds at the ring-shaped chamber, forms second
Block;Spring leaf is fixedly installed between first block and the second block;The spring leaf in the initial state when, it is described
Striker plate is covered on the top of the discharge port.
It is formed below the discharge port as a preferred solution: the pedestal upper end is located at for for foodstuff discharge
Tapping channel;Along the circumferential direction Unequal distance forms multiple positioning column caps to the barrel lower outside;The pedestal upper end is corresponding
Location hole is formed at each positioning column cap;The bottom periphery of the barrel forms the peace for being mounted on the base
Be loaded ring;The pedestal upper end corresponds to the installation card slot that annular is formed at the installation snap ring.
As a preferred solution: being also equipped with the air accumulator being connected to the outlet side of the supercharging air pump in the pedestal;Institute
State the injection pipe for being also fixedly connected in pedestal and being connected to the outlet side of the air accumulator;The opening of the injection pipe is located at described
The side of pedestal;The toy ball for playing for pet is placed in the injection pipe;The supercharging air pump and the air accumulator
Between, on the pipeline between the air accumulator and the injection pipe be mounted on the solenoid valve being electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred solution: the barrel lower part is in up big and down small truncated cone-shaped.
As a preferred solution: being equipped with magnet at second rack gear.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: before feeding, barrel is mounted on the pedestal by user
On, and enough pet foodstuffs are added in barrel;Under original state, the striker plate of the discharging turntable is located at the discharge port
Top, at this point, the slide damper is located at the bottom of stroke, the feedboard is located at vertical state;User passes through controller
Set the amount of feeding time and feeding;Since the capacity of the storage cavity is fixed value, then the amount of single discharging is fixed value,
Pass through the discharging for the i.e. controllable feeding of work times that the solenoid valve that controller control is connect with the cylinder indirectly controls cylinder
Amount.
When feeding, the barrel is when installing without foodstuff, the supercharging air pump of controller control at this time in the storage cavity
Work makes one stroke cycle of the cylinder operation, i.e., after driving the sliding rack circle mobile by the cylinder and resets;
The then rotation of the discharging turntable and the inserting column in the horizontal direction drives the slide damper in inserting column rotation
Upward sliding;Slide damper described in reseting procedure moves down, and stops the food between the storage cavity and the slide damper
Material, in the discharging turntable reset feedboard in foodstuff under the action of inwardly overturn, while the tension spring is drawn
It is long;The cylinder operation is then controlled by controller, rotates the storage cavity of the discharging turntable towards the direction of the discharge port,
The feedboard is stopped after turning to vertical state under the return action of tension spring by the clamp, makes under the feedboard
End keeps being in contact with the inner bottom surface of the barrel.
In supercharging air pump work, one section of solenoid valve conduction between the supercharging air pump and the air accumulator is controlled
Time makes the air pressure in the air accumulator maintain the pressure that can eject ball.
When pet is played, the solenoid valve conduction between the cylinder and the injection pipe is controlled, by ball
It is sprayed from injection pipe;Period can be observed pet state by camera and assign instruction to pet by loudspeaker.
The present invention makes sliding rack circle is mobile the discharging turntable and the inserting column is driven to rotate by controlling cylinder,
In the discharging turntable Recovery Process, it is maintained at foodstuff in storage cavity by the limitation of the feedboard;Go out described in when discharging
Material turntable rotates in barrel, and the foodstuff in barrel is disturbed, the foodstuff in the barrel can be made to make while not getting stuck
Foodstuff is uniformly distributed in barrel, prevents centre-of gravity shift from barrel being made to topple over and fall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of discharging turntable.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of pedestal.
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram inside barrel.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging turntable.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of slide damper.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting column.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding rack circle.
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of inserting column.
A1, pedestal;A11, centre bore;A111, guide groove;A12, tapping channel;A13, injection pipe;A15, location hole;A2, food
Disk;A3, top cover;A4, cylinder;A5, air accumulator;A6, toy ball;A7, supercharging air pump;A8, controller;
1, barrel;11, through-hole;12, snap ring;13, the second block;14, discharge port;16, column cap is positioned;17, snap ring is installed;18,
It is oriented to riser;
2, discharge turntable;21, reclaiming plate;211, striker plate;212, storage cavity;22, rotation axis;221, transmission cylinder;222, retainer ring;
223, ring-shaped chamber;2231, the first block;23, clamp;231, fixed block;
3, feedboard;
4, connecting column;41, card column;42, item is dialled;43, tension spring;
5, spring leaf;
6, sliding rack circle;61, the first rack gear;62, the second rack gear;63, interconnecting piece;64, draw runner;
7, slide damper;71, slide head;
8, inserting column;81, installation set;811, guide thread;82, iron prop;821, second gear.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, a kind of domestic pets feeder described in the present embodiment, including pedestal A1, detachable installation
The barrel 1 held on the base, movable seal are connected to the top cover A3 of the top of the barrel;The pan frontward end lower part can
Disassembly is equipped with food dish A2;Supercharging air pump A7 is installed in the pedestal.
The barrel lower part is in up big and down small truncated cone-shaped;The barrel bottom centre forms through-hole 11;The barrel
Bottom is located at the through-hole periphery and forms snap ring 12 upwards;Bottom is equipped with discharging turntable 2 in the barrel;The discharging turns
Disk is fan-shaped;The discharging turntable includes reclaiming plate 21 and rotation axis 22;The rotation axis lower end is formed across the through-hole
Hollow transmission cylinder 221;The periphery that the transmission shaft lower end is located at the transmission cylinder is formed for being clamped with the snap ring
Retainer ring 222.By being clamped between the snap ring and the retainer ring, the discharging turntable is enable to be always positioned at the barrel
Inner bottom surface is along barrel center rotating.
The reclaiming plate of the discharging turntable includes arching upward positioned at the striker plate 211 for being close to the barrel inner bottom surface and upwards
Storage cavity 212;The bottom of the barrel, which corresponds at the reclaiming plate, forms discharge port 14;The discharge port is in fan ring
Shape;Angle corresponding to the striker plate is equal with angle corresponding to the storage cavity;The striker plate and the storage cavity
The discharge port can be completely covered;The inner wall of the storage cavity lower end is formed by the shape in section and the discharge port and big
It is small all the same, i.e., when the storage cavity turns to above the discharge port, the lower end of the discharge port and the storage cavity
Side wall is overlapped;The outside that the lower end of the discharging turntable is located at the transmission cylinder also forms ring-shaped chamber 223;The annular is held
Intracavitary the first block 2231 formed towards axle center;The outside that the inner bottom surface of the barrel is located at the snap ring corresponds to described
The second block 13 is formed at ring-shaped chamber;Spring leaf 5 is fixedly installed between first block and the second block;The bullet
Reed in the initial state when, the striker plate is covered on the top of the discharge port;When the driving column is moved upward to row
When the top of journey, the discharging turntable rotation compresses the spring leaf, and the storage cavity turns on the discharge port
Side.By installing the spring leaf, so that the discharging turntable is capable of fixing position during installation, the barrel is prevented to be installed
The discharging turntable rotates afterwards, to make effectively cooperate between the driving column and the transmission cylinder.
The lower end outside of the rotary cylinder of the discharging turntable forms first gear 2211;It is plugged among the transmission cylinder
Inserting column 8;The inserting column includes the iron prop 82 across the rotation axis;The iron prop upper end is fixedly connected with installation set 81;
The installation set is socketed in the rotation axis upper outside, that is, is located above the ring-shaped chamber;The iron prop lower end passes through institute
The lower end for stating rotation axis forms second gear 821;The pedestal inner top surface, which is located at below the discharging turntable, to be slidably connected
Sliding rack circle 6;The sliding rack circle corresponds to the first gear and forms the first tooth engaged with the first gear
Item 61;The sliding rack circle corresponds to the second gear and forms the second rack gear 62 engaged with the second gear;Institute
It states and magnet is installed at the second rack gear, then when the inserting column rotates, enable the inserting column in the effect of gravity and magnetic force
Lower holding vertical direction is constant;The first gear and second rack gear are located at the two sides of the transmission cylinder;Described
One rack gear and the first gear, the second gear and second rack gear engage always.Pass through the movement sliding rack
Circle is to drive the discharging turntable and the inserting column to rotate.
The cylinder A4 being connected to the outlet side of the supercharging air pump is also equipped in the pedestal;The cylinder and the increasing
Solenoid valve is installed between compression pump;Sliding rack circle side forms the company being fixedly connected with the output end of the cylinder
Socket part 63;The outbound course of the cylinder is identical as the length direction of the rack gear.
The storage cavity one end and lower ending opening far from the striker plate;The separate striker plate of the storage cavity
The upper opening portion of one end is rotatably connected to feedboard 3 in the horizontal direction;The width of the feedboard is that can touch by rotation
The inner bottom surface of the barrel.
The side wall that described deep one end of impeller is located across the storage cavity is fixedly connected with connecting column 4;It is described
Connecting column, which is located on the outside of the storage cavity, forms card column 41;Fixed be plugged at axle center is passed through in the card column dials item 42;
The side that the side wall of the storage cavity is located at the card column passes through side wall fixation and is plugged with clamp 23;The clamp be located at it is described into
The side that flitch is open towards the storage cavity prevents the feedboard from turning to the outer of the storage cavity by the clamp
Portion;The outside that the clamp is located at the storage cavity forms fixed block 231;Described group of item is solid towards the side of the fixed block
Surely it is connected with tension spring 43;The other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block;When the tension spring not
Under by external force, the feedboard is located at vertical state, i.e., the described feedboard is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the barrel;Work as institute
When stating feedboard to the storage cavity inner rotation, the tension spring is stretched.
When the discharging turntable is located under original state, positioned at the fixed company in the opening side of the storage cavity in the barrel
It is connected to guiding riser 18;The outside of circle where the guiding riser is located at the discharging turntable;The installation set court of the inserting column
Guide thread 811 is formed to the side of the guiding riser;Slide damper 7 is slidably connected in the guiding riser;It is described
One end of slide damper towards the inserting column forms the slide head 71 being slidably connected with the guide thread;It is inserted by described
Column rotation is connect, makes the guide thread that the slide damper be driven to move up and down;When the slide damper is located at the most lower of stroke
When end, the slide damper blocks the opening of the storage cavity;The slide damper is located at the bottom of stroke under original state.
The pedestal upper end, which is located at below the discharge port, to be formed for the tapping channel A12 for foodstuff discharge;
The outlet end of the tapping channel is located at the top of the food dish.
Along the circumferential direction Unequal distance forms multiple positioning column caps 16 to the barrel lower outside;The pedestal upper end is corresponding
Location hole A15 is formed at each positioning column cap;The bottom periphery of the barrel is formed for being mounted on the base
Installation snap ring 17;The pedestal upper end corresponds to the installation card slot A14 that annular is formed at the installation snap ring.By differ
Away from the positioning column cap, be that the barrel is installed the rear discharge port and is directed at the tapping channel always.
The air accumulator A5 being connected to the outlet side of the supercharging air pump is also equipped in the pedestal;It is also solid in the pedestal
Surely it is connected with the injection pipe A13 being connected to the outlet side of the air accumulator;The opening of the injection pipe is located at the side of the pedestal
Face;The toy ball A6 for playing for pet is placed in the injection pipe;Between the supercharging air pump and the air accumulator, institute
It states and is mounted on solenoid valve on the pipeline between air accumulator and the injection pipe.
Controller A8 is installed in the pedestal;The supercharging air pump, each solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller
It connects.
The pan frontward end is also equipped with the operation panel, loudspeaker, camera being electrically connected with the controller.
It further include the mobile terminal having with controller wireless communication connection.
Before feeding, barrel is mounted on the base by user, and enough pet foodstuffs are added in barrel;Initial shape
Under state, the striker plate of the discharging turntable is located above the discharge port, at this point, the slide damper is located at the most lower of stroke
End, the feedboard are located at vertical state;User sets the amount of feeding time and feeding by controller;Due to the storing
The capacity of chamber is fixed value, then the amount of single discharging is fixed value, controls the solenoid valve connecting with the cylinder by controller
Indirectly control the load of the i.e. controllable feeding of work times of cylinder.
When feeding, the barrel is when installing without foodstuff, the supercharging air pump of controller control at this time in the storage cavity
Work makes one stroke cycle of the cylinder operation, i.e., after driving the sliding rack circle mobile by the cylinder and resets;
The then rotation of the discharging turntable and the inserting column in the horizontal direction drives the slide damper in inserting column rotation
Upward sliding;Slide damper described in reseting procedure moves down, and stops the food between the storage cavity and the slide damper
Material, in the discharging turntable reset feedboard in foodstuff under the action of inwardly overturn, while the tension spring is drawn
It is long;The cylinder operation is then controlled by controller, rotates the storage cavity of the discharging turntable towards the direction of the discharge port,
The feedboard is stopped after turning to vertical state under the return action of tension spring by the clamp, makes under the feedboard
End keeps being in contact with the inner bottom surface of the barrel.
In supercharging air pump work, one section of solenoid valve conduction between the supercharging air pump and the air accumulator is controlled
Time makes the air pressure in the air accumulator maintain the pressure that can eject ball.
When pet is played, the solenoid valve conduction between the cylinder and the injection pipe is controlled, by ball
It is sprayed from injection pipe;Period can be observed pet state by camera and assign instruction to pet by loudspeaker.
The present invention makes sliding rack circle is mobile the discharging turntable and the inserting column is driven to rotate by controlling cylinder,
In the discharging turntable Recovery Process, it is maintained at foodstuff in storage cavity by the limitation of the feedboard;Go out described in when discharging
Material turntable rotates in barrel, and the foodstuff in barrel is disturbed, the foodstuff in the barrel can be made to make while not getting stuck
Foodstuff is uniformly distributed in barrel, prevents centre-of gravity shift from barrel being made to topple over and fall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Pet house described in the present embodiment: including wall, roof and door;It is detachably equipped with outside the door as implemented
Pet food dispensing device described in example 1;The outlet of the injection pipe is towards outside the door;The roof extends to the feeding pet
The top of device;The outlet side of the supercharging air pump by piping connection to the wall on the inside of, and be equipped on the pipeline and institute
State the solenoid valve of controller electrical connection.
It can be played to feeding pet and injection toy ball for pet by control pet food dispensing device outer, be pressurized by control
Air pump and solenoid valve can be to being dried in Pet house.