A kind of split type pet food dispensing device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pet articles more particularly to a kind of split type pet food dispensing devices.
Background technique
In today's society, work and the study of people be it is very busy, when people go out the time it is long when to doting on
Just there is bigger problem in the supply of the food and water of object.Especially when people travel outside either, travel in holiday
When, often timely the pet in family cannot be given and looked after well, the diet of pet usually becomes puzzlement people and mainly asks
Topic.
The barrel of existing pet food dispensing device is generally bottom angled setting, and discharge port is positioned close to the position of food dish,
And the pet foodstuff in barrel is set not get stuck by external impeller and baffle;It is close when the foodstuff in barrel is more
The foodstuff of discharge outlet can be introduced into food dish, and due to the frictional force between foodstuff, protect the foodstuff far from discharge port side
It holds the vertical plane recess where causing discharge port in higher height and surrounding is high, makes the foodstuff distribution of weight unevenness in barrel
It is even, lead to centre-of gravity shift, thus in the presence of the hidden danger toppled over, leads to damage and can not be in time to feeding pet, especially barrel
With the pet food dispensing device of separate type above and below pedestal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of split type pet
Feeder.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of split type pet food dispensing device, including
Pedestal, the barrel for being removably mounted at the pedestal upper end, movable seal are connected to the top cover of the top of the barrel;The bottom
Seat front lower portion is detachably equipped with food dish;Supercharging air pump is installed in the pedestal;
The barrel bottom centre forms through-hole;Bottom is equipped with discharging turntable in the barrel;The discharging turntable includes
Reclaiming plate and rotation axis;The rotation axis lower end forms the transmission cylinder across the through-hole;The inner wall of the transmission cylinder is equidistant
Form multistage internal screw thread;The pedestal upper center, which corresponds at the transmission cylinder, forms centre bore;The chassis interior
Correspond at the transmission cylinder across the centre bore and the driving column being plugged in the transmission cylinder is installed;On the driving column
Portion corresponds to the external screw thread formed at each internal screw thread with internal screw thread transmission connection;The inner wall of the centre bore is also
Form multiple guide grooves being vertically arranged;The driving column, which corresponds at each guide groove, forms guide plate;Original state
Under, the externally threaded upper end of the driving column and the internal screw thread of the transmission cylinder are located at same vertical plane;
The rotary cylinder being connected to the supercharging air pump is also equipped in the pedestal;The inlet end and outlet of the rotary cylinder
End is separately installed with solenoid valve;Extending column is fixedly connected on the output end of rotary cylinder described in both ends;It is described under original state
Extension rod is located at the bottom of stroke;Connecting rod is rotatably connected on the extending column;The other end of the connecting rod with it is described
The lower end of driving column connects;
The reclaiming plate of the discharging turntable includes positioned at the storing being close to the striker plate of the barrel inner bottom surface and arching upward upwards
Chamber;The bottom of the barrel, which corresponds at the reclaiming plate, forms discharge port;The storage cavity far from the striker plate one
End and lower ending opening;
Controller is installed in the pedestal;The supercharging air pump, each solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred solution: the upper opening portion company of rotation in the horizontal direction far from described striker plate one end of the storage cavity
It is connected to charging impeller;The charging impeller is circumferentially equidistantly fixedly connected with multiple blades;Described deep one end of impeller
The side wall for being located across the storage cavity is fixedly connected with connecting column;The connecting column is located at the storage cavity outside circumferentially
Form the ratchet of quantity identical as the blade;The storage cavity side wall be located above the connecting column be fixedly connected it is limited
Position strip;The limit strip lower end forms the pawl with the elasticity of ratchet cooperation;The limit strip lower end is close
The pawl and be located at the storage cavity open at one end at form plush copper;When the ratchet and the pawl offset, lead to
Crossing the plush copper is stuck in the ratchet between the pawl and the plush copper, at this time a blade straight down and with institute
The inner bottom surface for stating barrel is in contact;
The connecting column forms friction pulley far from one end of the charging impeller;Corresponding to the friction pulley in the barrel
Lower section forms the friction rail of arc.
As a preferred solution: the barrel bottom is located at the through-hole periphery forms snap ring upwards;Under the transmission shaft
The periphery that end is located at the transmission cylinder forms the retainer ring for being clamped with the snap ring;
The discharge port is in fan annular;Angle corresponding to the striker plate is equal with angle corresponding to the storage cavity;When
When the storage cavity is turned to above the discharge port, the discharge port is overlapped with the side wall of the lower end of the storage cavity;It is described
The outside that the lower end of discharging turntable is located at the transmission cylinder also forms ring-shaped chamber;It is formed in the ring-shaped chamber towards axis
First block of the heart;The outside that the inner bottom surface of the barrel is located at the snap ring, which corresponds at the ring-shaped chamber, forms second
Block;Spring leaf is fixedly installed between first block and the second block;The spring leaf in the initial state when, it is described
Striker plate is covered on the top of the discharge port.
It is formed below the discharge port as a preferred solution: the pedestal upper end is located at for for foodstuff discharge
Tapping channel;Along the circumferential direction Unequal distance forms multiple positioning column caps to the barrel lower outside;The pedestal upper end is corresponding
Location hole is formed at each positioning column cap;The bottom periphery of the barrel forms the peace for being mounted on the base
Be loaded ring;The pedestal upper end corresponds to the installation card slot that annular is formed at the installation snap ring.
As a preferred solution: being also equipped with the air accumulator being connected to the outlet side of the supercharging air pump in the pedestal;Institute
State the injection pipe for being also fixedly connected in pedestal and being connected to the outlet side of the air accumulator;The opening of the injection pipe is located at described
The side of pedestal;The toy ball for playing for pet is placed in the injection pipe;The supercharging air pump and the air accumulator
Between, on the pipeline between the air accumulator and the injection pipe be mounted on the solenoid valve being electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred solution: the barrel lower part is in up big and down small truncated cone-shaped.
As a preferred solution: the lead angle of the internal screw thread is 15-45 °.
As a preferred solution: the stroke of the rotary cylinder is 0-180 °.
As a preferred solution: the storage cavity, which is located above the charging impeller, is fixedly connected with door.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: before feeding, barrel is mounted on the pedestal by user
On, and enough pet foodstuffs are added in barrel;Under original state, the striker plate of the discharging turntable is located at the discharge port
Top, at this point, the drive rod is located at below the transmission cylinder, and the internal screw thread and the external screw thread are in will engage
State;User sets the amount of feeding time and feeding by controller;It is since the capacity of the storage cavity is fixed value, then single
The amount of secondary discharging is fixed value, indirectly controls rotary cylinder by the solenoid valve that controller control is connect with the rotary cylinder
Work times are the load of controllable feeding.
When feeding, the barrel is when installing without foodstuff, the supercharging air pump of controller control at this time in the storage cavity
Work makes one stroke cycle of the rotary cylinder work, i.e., after driving the driving column to move up by the rotary cylinder
And it resets;The driving column moves still further below after being moved upward to the top, during the driving column moves down, with
The rotation of the discharging turntable horizontal direction, the friction pulley drives the charging impeller to bring the foodstuff in barrel to storage into
Expect in chamber, completes preparation;The rotary cylinder work is then controlled by controller and completes discharging;By institute during discharging
The rotation for stating discharging turntable and the charging impeller, makes the foodstuff in barrel not get stuck phenomenon.
In supercharging air pump work, one section of solenoid valve conduction between the supercharging air pump and the air accumulator is controlled
Time makes the air pressure in the air accumulator maintain the pressure that can eject ball.
When pet is played, the solenoid valve conduction between the cylinder and the injection pipe is controlled, by ball
It is sprayed from injection pipe;Period can be observed pet state by camera and assign instruction to pet by loudspeaker.
The present invention moves up and down drive rod by rotary cylinder the discharging turntable is driven to rotate indirectly, while making described
Wheel rotation is fed, a movement taken off forward is generated by blade, enters foodstuff in storage cavity, the blade can incite somebody to action
Foodstuff in barrel is brought into storage cavity, and can stop foodstuff disengaging when discharging turntable rotation in storage cavity;Due to
During the storage cavity turns to discharge port, the ratchet is mutually against on the pawl, the friction pulley and the friction rail
Between generate sliding friction, so that barrel is generated slight vibration, card caused by the gap that is formed when avoiding discharging turntable rotation
Material, so that rear primary foodstuff enters in storage cavity;The discharging turntable rotates in barrel when discharging, by the foodstuff in barrel
Disturbance, is uniformly distributed foodstuff in barrel, prevents centre-of gravity shift from barrel being made to topple over and fall.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of discharging turntable.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of pedestal.
Fig. 6 is the mounting structure schematic diagram inside barrel.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging turntable.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting column.
A1, pedestal;A11, centre bore;A111, guide groove;A12, tapping channel;A13, injection pipe;A14, installation card slot;
A15, location hole;A2, food dish;A3, top cover;A4, rotary cylinder;A41, extending column;A5, air accumulator;A6, toy ball;A7, pressurization
Air pump;A8, controller;
1, barrel;11, through-hole;12, snap ring;13, the second block;14, discharge port;15, friction rail;16, column cap is positioned;17, pacify
Be loaded ring;
2, discharge turntable;21, reclaiming plate;211, striker plate;212, storage cavity;213, door;214, strip is limited;2141, spine
Pawl;2142, plush copper;22, rotation axis;221, transmission cylinder;2211, internal screw thread;222, retainer ring;223, ring-shaped chamber;2231, first
Block;
3, impeller is fed;31, blade;
4, connecting column;41, friction pulley;42, ratchet;
5, spring leaf;
6, driving column;61, external screw thread;62, guide plate;
7, connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of split type pet food dispensing device described in the present embodiment, including pedestal A1, detachable installation
The barrel 1 held on the base, movable seal are connected to the top cover A3 of the top of the barrel;The pan frontward end lower part can
Disassembly is equipped with food dish A2;Supercharging air pump A7 is installed in the pedestal.
The barrel lower part is in up big and down small truncated cone-shaped;The barrel bottom centre forms through-hole 11;The barrel
Bottom is located at the through-hole periphery and forms snap ring 12 upwards;Bottom is equipped with discharging turntable 2 in the barrel;The discharging turns
Disk is fan-shaped;The discharging turntable includes reclaiming plate 21 and rotation axis 22;The rotation axis lower end is formed across the through-hole
Transmission cylinder 221;The periphery that the transmission shaft lower end is located at the transmission cylinder forms the retainer ring for being clamped with the snap ring
222.By being clamped between the snap ring and the retainer ring, the discharging turntable is enable to be always positioned at the inner bottom surface of the barrel
Along barrel center rotating.
The inner wall of the transmission cylinder equidistantly forms multistage internal screw thread 2211;The lead angle of the internal screw thread is 15-
45°;The pedestal upper center, which corresponds at the transmission cylinder, forms centre bore A11;The chassis interior passes through in described
Heart hole, which corresponds at the transmission cylinder, is equipped with the driving column 6 being plugged in the transmission cylinder;The driving column top corresponds to
The external screw thread 61 with internal screw thread transmission connection is formed at each internal screw thread;The inner wall of the centre bore also forms
Multiple guide groove A111 being vertically arranged;The driving column, which corresponds at each guide groove, forms guide plate 62;Original state
Under, the externally threaded upper end of the driving column and the internal screw thread of the transmission cylinder are located at same vertical plane.Pass through guide groove and guide plate
Between limitation, keep the driving column only vertically moving;Due to the internal screw thread and the externally threaded connection relationship,
And the discharging turntable is always positioned at the barrel inner bottom surface, then when the driving column moves up and down, the discharging turntable hair
Raw rotation.
The rotary cylinder A4 being connected to the supercharging air pump is also equipped in the pedestal;The stroke of the rotary cylinder is
0-180°;The inlet end of the rotary cylinder and outlet side are separately installed with solenoid valve;The output end of rotary cylinder described in both ends
On be fixedly connected with extending column A41;Connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected on the extending column;Under original state, the extension rod is located at
The bottom of stroke.The other end of the connecting rod is connect with the lower end of the driving column;When rotary cylinder work,
Under the action of the connecting rod, the driving column is moved up along the centre bore;When the rotary cylinder resets, the biography
Dynamic column is moved down along the centre bore.
The reclaiming plate of the discharging turntable includes arching upward positioned at the striker plate 211 for being close to the barrel inner bottom surface and upwards
Storage cavity 212;The bottom of the barrel, which corresponds at the reclaiming plate, forms discharge port 14;The discharge port is in fan ring
Shape;Angle corresponding to the striker plate is equal with angle corresponding to the storage cavity;The striker plate and the storage cavity
The discharge port can be completely covered;The inner wall of the storage cavity lower end is formed by the shape in section and the discharge port and big
It is small all the same, i.e., when the storage cavity turns to above the discharge port, the lower end of the discharge port and the storage cavity
Side wall is overlapped;The outside that the lower end of the discharging turntable is located at the transmission cylinder also forms ring-shaped chamber 223;The annular is held
Intracavitary the first block 2231 formed towards axle center;The outside that the inner bottom surface of the barrel is located at the snap ring corresponds to described
The second block 13 is formed at ring-shaped chamber;Spring leaf 5 is fixedly installed between first block and the second block;The bullet
Reed in the initial state when, the striker plate is covered on the top of the discharge port;When the driving column is moved upward to row
When the top of journey, the discharging turntable rotation compresses the spring leaf, and the storage cavity turns on the discharge port
Side.By installing the spring leaf, so that the discharging turntable is capable of fixing position during installation, the barrel is prevented to be installed
The discharging turntable rotates afterwards, to make effectively cooperate between the driving column and the transmission cylinder.
The storage cavity one end and lower ending opening far from the striker plate;The separate striker plate of the storage cavity
The upper opening portion of one end is rotatably connected to charging impeller 3 in the horizontal direction;The charging impeller is circumferentially equidistantly fixedly connected with
Multiple blades 31;The quantity of the blade is 3-5;The width of the blade is that can touch the interior of the barrel by rotation
Bottom surface;The storage cavity, which is located above the charging impeller, is fixedly connected with door 213;Prevent foodstuff in barrel from top
Into and block charging impeller.
The side wall that described deep one end of impeller is located across the storage cavity is fixedly connected with connecting column 4;It is described
Connecting column is located at the ratchet 42 that the storage cavity outside circumferentially forms quantity identical as the blade;The storage cavity side
Wall, which is located above the connecting column, is fixedly connected with limit strip 214;The limit strip lower end forms and the ratchet
The pawl 2141 of the elasticity of cooperation;The limit strip lower end is close to the pawl and is located at the open at one end of the storage cavity
Form plush copper 2142;The charging impeller makes the rotation direction of the charging impeller due to the limitation of the ratchet and pawl
For one-directional rotation, i.e., underlying blade is rotated towards the direction inside storage cavity;When the ratchet and the pawl offset
When, it is stuck in the ratchet between the pawl and the plush copper by the plush copper, a blade is straight down at this time
And it is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the barrel;When driving the power of the wheel rotation to limit the power of the ratchet greater than plush copper,
The charging impeller continues to rotate.
The connecting column forms friction pulley 41 far from one end of the charging impeller;Correspond to described rub in the barrel
The lower section for wiping wheel forms the friction rail 15 of arc.When opening direction rotation of the discharging turntable toward the storage cavity, institute
It states friction pulley to rotate under the action of the friction rail, drives the charging wheel rotation, so that the foodstuff in barrel be entered
In storage cavity;When the discharging turntable is rotated toward opposite direction, due to the limitation of the pawl, and a leaf baffle
The exit of storage cavity is stated in residence, is stopped outside the foodstuff to the storage cavity in the storage cavity, until the storage cavity rotates
To the top of the discharge port, then the foodstuff in the storage cavity is fallen from discharge port.
The pedestal upper end, which is located at below the discharge port, to be formed for the tapping channel A12 for foodstuff discharge;
The outlet end of the tapping channel is located at the top of the food dish.
Along the circumferential direction Unequal distance forms multiple positioning column caps 16 to the barrel lower outside;The pedestal upper end is corresponding
Location hole A15 is formed at each positioning column cap;The bottom periphery of the barrel is formed for being mounted on the base
Installation snap ring 17;The pedestal upper end corresponds to the installation card slot A14 that annular is formed at the installation snap ring.By differ
Away from the positioning column cap, be that the barrel is installed the rear discharge port and is directed at the tapping channel always.
The air accumulator A5 being connected to the outlet side of the supercharging air pump is also equipped in the pedestal;It is also solid in the pedestal
Surely it is connected with the injection pipe A13 being connected to the outlet side of the air accumulator;The opening of the injection pipe is located at the side of the pedestal
Face;The toy ball A6 for playing for pet is placed in the injection pipe;Between the supercharging air pump and the air accumulator, institute
It states and is mounted on solenoid valve on the pipeline between air accumulator and the injection pipe.
Controller A8 is installed in the pedestal;The supercharging air pump, each solenoid valve are electrically connected with the controller
It connects.
The pan frontward end is also equipped with the operation panel, loudspeaker, camera being electrically connected with the controller.
It further include the mobile terminal having with controller wireless communication connection.
Before feeding, barrel is mounted on the base by user, and enough pet foodstuffs are added in barrel;Initial shape
Under state, the striker plate of the discharging turntable is located above the discharge port, at this point, the drive rod is located under the transmission cylinder
Side, and the internal screw thread is in the state that will be engaged with the external screw thread;User by controller set feeding time and
The amount of feeding;Due to the storage cavity capacity be fixed value, then single discharging amount be fixed value, by controller control with
The solenoid valve of the rotary cylinder connection indirectly controls the load of the i.e. controllable feeding of work times of rotary cylinder.
When feeding, the barrel is when installing without foodstuff, the supercharging air pump of controller control at this time in the storage cavity
Work makes one stroke cycle of the rotary cylinder work, i.e., after driving the driving column to move up by the rotary cylinder
And it resets;The driving column moves still further below after being moved upward to the top, during the driving column moves down, with
The rotation of the discharging turntable horizontal direction, the friction pulley drives the charging impeller to bring the foodstuff in barrel to storage into
Expect in chamber, completes preparation;The rotary cylinder work is then controlled by controller and completes discharging;By institute during discharging
The rotation for stating discharging turntable and the charging impeller, makes the foodstuff in barrel not get stuck phenomenon.
In supercharging air pump work, one section of solenoid valve conduction between the supercharging air pump and the air accumulator is controlled
Time makes the air pressure in the air accumulator maintain the pressure that can eject ball.
When pet is played, the solenoid valve conduction between the cylinder and the injection pipe is controlled, by ball
It is sprayed from injection pipe;Period can be observed pet state by camera and assign instruction to pet by loudspeaker.
The present invention moves up and down drive rod by rotary cylinder the discharging turntable is driven to rotate indirectly, while making described
Wheel rotation is fed, a movement taken off forward is generated by blade, enters foodstuff in storage cavity, the blade can incite somebody to action
Foodstuff in barrel is brought into storage cavity, and can stop foodstuff disengaging when discharging turntable rotation in storage cavity;Due to
During the storage cavity turns to discharge port, the ratchet is mutually against on the pawl, the friction pulley and the friction rail
Between generate sliding friction, so that barrel is generated slight vibration, card caused by the gap that is formed when avoiding discharging turntable rotation
Material, so that rear primary foodstuff enters in storage cavity;The discharging turntable rotates in barrel when discharging, by the foodstuff in barrel
Disturbance, is uniformly distributed foodstuff in barrel, prevents centre-of gravity shift from barrel being made to topple over and fall.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Pet house described in the present embodiment: including wall, roof and door;It is detachably equipped with outside the door as implemented
Pet food dispensing device described in example 1;The outlet of the injection pipe is towards outside the door;The roof extends to the feeding pet
The top of device;The outlet side of the supercharging air pump by piping connection to the wall on the inside of, and be equipped on the pipeline and institute
State the solenoid valve of controller electrical connection.
It can be played to feeding pet and injection toy ball for pet by control pet food dispensing device outer, be pressurized by control
Air pump and solenoid valve can be to being dried in Pet house.