CN104839067A - Mandarin fish farming method - Google Patents

Mandarin fish farming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104839067A
CN104839067A CN201510299519.9A CN201510299519A CN104839067A CN 104839067 A CN104839067 A CN 104839067A CN 201510299519 A CN201510299519 A CN 201510299519A CN 104839067 A CN104839067 A CN 104839067A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
mandarin fish
fish
water
mandarin
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Pending
Application number
CN201510299519.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王定国
钟先斌
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Refined Aquatic Products Integrated Culture Co Ltd Of Tongling County State
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Refined Aquatic Products Integrated Culture Co Ltd Of Tongling County State
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Application filed by Refined Aquatic Products Integrated Culture Co Ltd Of Tongling County State filed Critical Refined Aquatic Products Integrated Culture Co Ltd Of Tongling County State
Priority to CN201510299519.9A priority Critical patent/CN104839067A/en
Publication of CN104839067A publication Critical patent/CN104839067A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a mandarin fish farming method. The method includes the steps of pool selection, bait preparation, preparation of matched fish, labor management and the like. Mandarin fish is fed by artificial feed and the matched fish, water quality environment is monitored, management is facilitated, convenience in feeding is achieved, nutritional value of in mandarin fish feeding can be effectively guaranteed, and the method has the advantages of high survival rate of the mandarin fish.

Description

Mandarin fish cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of mandarin fish cultural method.
Background technology
Mandarin fish cries again huge legendary turtle flower fish, and carnivorous, scale fiss, belongs to the fat section fish in taxonomy.Mandarin fish health is flat-sided, and back is swelled, and health is thicker, tip.It is the one in China " four large fresh water name fishes ".Fine and tender taste, sting less and meat is many, its meat is flap, delicious flavour.In the prior art, usually there is the defect that mandarin fish cultivation survival rate is low, management is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mandarin fish cultural method that convenience manages, mandarin fish survival rate is high is provided.
Mandarin fish cultural method provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1), pond is selected: select area to be 1 ~ 3 mu, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the pond that bed mud is dark 0.2 ~ 0.5 meter, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, water inlet and discharge outlet place set up defences and escape net;
(2), pond is cleaned: Jiang Chishui drains, and levels after at the bottom of pond, carries out disinfection to pond;
(3), sundries fishing removes: inject new water, and skim the foreign material in pond;
(4), sterilization mandarin fish: embathe mandarin fish fingerling 15 ~ 20 minutes with the saline solution of 2.5% ~ 3% or the bleaching fluid of 0.001%;
(5), mandarin fish is thrown in: put 3500-4500 tail mandarin fish fingerling in annual 4 ~ May every mu;
(6), throw in and join fish: throw in into for every mu and join fish 500-1000 tail age, eat for mandarin fish fingerling with the fry of its breeding;
(7), bait is prepared: crucian bait is measured by weight percentage, comprise fish meal 20-30%, bean cake powder 30-40%, corn flour 10-20%, wheat bran 10-20%, mineral matter 10-20%, multiannensional-sine mineral salt 1-5%, growth accelerator 1-5% and antimicrobial agent 1-5%;
(8), bait is thrown in: day throws feed 2 times, and day, feeding rate was by being fed mandarin fish gross weight 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond; Monthly to pond water quality analysis once, the water pH value in pond is kept to control 7.2 ~ 7.8.
Further describe as to technique scheme:
Fish of joining described in step (6) is loach or crucian.
The present invention utilizes artificial feed, join fish raises mandarin fish, with the monitoring to water quality environment, is not only convenient to management, throws something and feeds conveniently, and effectively can guarantee the nutritive value of raising mandarin fish, and has the high advantage of mandarin fish survival rate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is described in further detail.
A kind of mandarin fish cultural method, comprises the following steps:
(1), pond is selected: select area to be 1 ~ 3 mu, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the pond that bed mud is dark 0.2 ~ 0.5 meter, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, water inlet and discharge outlet place set up defences and escape net;
(2), pond is cleaned: Jiang Chishui drains, and levels after at the bottom of pond, carries out disinfection to pond;
(3), sundries fishing removes: inject new water, and skim the foreign material in pond;
(4), sterilization mandarin fish: embathe mandarin fish fingerling 15 ~ 20 minutes with the saline solution of 2.5% ~ 3% or the bleaching fluid of 0.001%;
(5), mandarin fish is thrown in: put 3500-4500 tail mandarin fish fingerling in annual 4 ~ May every mu;
(6), throw in and join fish: throw in into for every mu and join fish 500-1000 tail age, eat for mandarin fish fingerling with the fry of its breeding;
(7), bait is prepared: crucian bait is measured by weight percentage, comprise fish meal 20-30%, bean cake powder 30-40%, corn flour 10-20%, wheat bran 10-20%, mineral matter 10-20%, multiannensional-sine mineral salt 1-5%, growth accelerator 1-5% and antimicrobial agent 1-5%;
(8), bait is thrown in: day throws feed 2 times, and day, feeding rate was by being fed mandarin fish gross weight 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond; Monthly to pond water quality analysis once, the water pH value in pond is kept to control 7.2 ~ 7.8.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mandarin fish cultural method, comprises the following steps:
(1), pond is selected: select area to be 1 mu, the depth of water 1.5 meters, the pond that bed mud is dark 0.2 meter, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, water inlet and discharge outlet place set up defences and escape net;
(2), pond is cleaned: Jiang Chishui drains, and levels after at the bottom of pond, carries out disinfection to pond;
(3), sundries fishing removes: inject new water, and skim the foreign material in pond;
(4), sterilization mandarin fish: the saline solution with 2.5% ~ 3% embathes mandarin fish fingerling 15 minutes;
(5), mandarin fish is thrown in: put 3500 tail mandarin fish fingerlings in annual April every mu;
(6), throw in and join fish: throw in into loach 700 tail in age, eat for mandarin fish fingerling with the little loach that it breeds;
(7), prepare bait: crucian bait is measured by weight percentage, comprise fish meal 20%, bean cake powder 30%, corn flour 20%, wheat bran 10%, mineral matter 12%, multiannensional-sine mineral salt 3%, growth accelerator 3% and antimicrobial agent 2%;
(8), bait is thrown in: day throws feed 2 times, and respectively in 8 a.m. and 6 pm, day, feeding rate was by being fed mandarin fish gross weight 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond; Monthly to pond water quality analysis once, the water pH value in pond is kept to control 7.2 ~ 7.8.
Embodiment 2
(1), pond is selected: select area to be 2 mu, the depth of water 1.8 meters, the pond that bed mud is dark 0.3 meter, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, water inlet and discharge outlet place set up defences and escape net;
(2), pond is cleaned: Jiang Chishui drains, and levels after at the bottom of pond, carries out disinfection to pond;
(3), sundries fishing removes: inject new water, and skim the foreign material in pond;
(4), sterilization mandarin fish: the bleaching fluid with 0.001% embathes mandarin fish fingerling 20 minutes;
(5), mandarin fish is thrown in: put 4000 tail mandarin fish fingerlings in annual May every mu;
(5), throw in and join fish: throw in into crucian 800 tail in age, the small crucian bred with it eats for mandarin fish fingerling;
(7), prepare bait: crucian bait is measured by weight percentage, comprise fish meal 20%, bean cake powder 30%, corn flour 10%, wheat bran 10%, mineral matter 10%, multiannensional-sine mineral salt 4%, growth accelerator 2% and antimicrobial agent 4%;
(8), bait is thrown in: day throws feed 2 times, and respectively in 8 a.m. and 6 pm, day, feeding rate was by being fed mandarin fish gross weight 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond; Monthly to pond water quality analysis once, the water pH value in pond is kept to control 7.2 ~ 7.8.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention be not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a mandarin fish cultural method, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1), pond is selected: select area to be 1 ~ 3 mu, the depth of water 1.5 ~ 2 meters, the pond that bed mud is dark 0.2 ~ 0.5 meter, offers water inlet and discharge outlet in pond, water inlet and discharge outlet place set up defences and escape net;
(2), pond is cleaned: Jiang Chishui drains, and levels after at the bottom of pond, carries out disinfection to pond;
(3), sundries fishing removes: inject new water, and skim the foreign material in pond;
(4), sterilization mandarin fish: embathe mandarin fish fingerling 15 ~ 20 minutes with the saline solution of 2.5% ~ 3% or the bleaching fluid of 0.001%;
(5), mandarin fish is thrown in: put 3500-4500 tail mandarin fish fingerling in annual 4 ~ May every mu;
(6), throw in and join fish: throw in into for every mu and join fish 500-1000 tail age, eat for mandarin fish fingerling with the fry of its breeding;
(7), bait is prepared: crucian bait is measured by weight percentage, comprise fish meal 20-30%, bean cake powder 30-40%, corn flour 10-20%, wheat bran 10-20%, mineral matter 10-20%, multiannensional-sine mineral salt 1-5%, growth accelerator 1-5% and antimicrobial agent 1-5%;
(8), bait is thrown in: day throws feed 2 times, and day, feeding rate was by being fed mandarin fish gross weight 1.0% ~ 2.0%;
(9), daily management: every circumferential pond adds new water once, and the 20cm that at every turn adds water is dark; Every first quarter moon carries out disinfection to pond; Monthly to pond water quality analysis once, the water pH value in pond is kept to control 7.2 ~ 7.8.
2. mandarin fish cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (6), and described fish of joining is loach or crucian.
CN201510299519.9A 2015-06-03 2015-06-03 Mandarin fish farming method Pending CN104839067A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105265388A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-27 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 Ecological farming method with polyculture of mandarinfish and Chinemys reevesii
CN105309351A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-10 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Mandarin fish breeding method
CN105309348A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-10 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings
CN105766719A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 Breeding method for preventing and controlling ciliophora disease of mandarin fish
CN105794692A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 Mandarin fish breeding method
CN105850800A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 柳州市文华养殖场 Whitebait culture method
CN105875448A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-24 柳州市文华养殖场 Glassfish aquiculture method
CN105918166A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 Breeding method used for preventing and treating Ciliophora disease of Siniperca chuatsi
CN105941207A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 Mandarin fish culture method
CN107135995A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of disease-resistant method for breeding of fry
CN107182863A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of fry lifts the method for breeding of immunity

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1871899A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-06 余姚市水产技术推广中心 Safe high performance synthetical technique for aquiculture of mandarin fish in extratropic region
CN103392945A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 丹阳市现代生态水产养殖场 Mandarin fish feed
CN103875571A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 华中农业大学 Method for large-scale breeding of mandarin fish fingerling
CN104094879A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-15 广西大学 Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish
CN104521820A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 程诚 Method for breeding adult mandarin fishes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1871899A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-06 余姚市水产技术推广中心 Safe high performance synthetical technique for aquiculture of mandarin fish in extratropic region
CN103392945A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 丹阳市现代生态水产养殖场 Mandarin fish feed
CN103875571A (en) * 2014-04-03 2014-06-25 华中农业大学 Method for large-scale breeding of mandarin fish fingerling
CN104094879A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-15 广西大学 Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish
CN104521820A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 程诚 Method for breeding adult mandarin fishes

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309348A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-02-10 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings
CN105265388A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-27 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 Ecological farming method with polyculture of mandarinfish and Chinemys reevesii
CN105265388B (en) * 2015-10-30 2018-11-09 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 A kind of ecological cultivation method of mandarin fish and Chinese grass tortoise mixed breeding
CN105309351A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-10 安徽孔津湖农业开发有限公司 Mandarin fish breeding method
CN105766719A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 Breeding method for preventing and controlling ciliophora disease of mandarin fish
CN105794692A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-27 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 Mandarin fish breeding method
CN105850800A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-17 柳州市文华养殖场 Whitebait culture method
CN105875448A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-08-24 柳州市文华养殖场 Glassfish aquiculture method
CN105918166A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-09-07 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 Breeding method used for preventing and treating Ciliophora disease of Siniperca chuatsi
CN105941207A (en) * 2016-04-30 2016-09-21 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 Mandarin fish culture method
CN107135995A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of disease-resistant method for breeding of fry
CN107182863A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-22 柳州市玉园养殖场 A kind of fry lifts the method for breeding of immunity

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Application publication date: 20150819