CN105918166A - Breeding method used for preventing and treating Ciliophora disease of Siniperca chuatsi - Google Patents
Breeding method used for preventing and treating Ciliophora disease of Siniperca chuatsi Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918166A CN105918166A CN201610256408.4A CN201610256408A CN105918166A CN 105918166 A CN105918166 A CN 105918166A CN 201610256408 A CN201610256408 A CN 201610256408A CN 105918166 A CN105918166 A CN 105918166A
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- powder
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- horsehit
- foodstuff
- siniperca chuatsi
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- 241000264847 Siniperca chuatsi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010271 massa medicata fermentata Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000007456 balantidiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 and sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052957 realgar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001226187 Cyrtomium fortunei Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000555922 Potamogeton crispus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
- A61K36/238—Saposhnikovia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/284—Atractylodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/739—Sanguisorba (burnet)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
- A61K36/756—Phellodendron, e.g. corktree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/889—Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8964—Anemarrhena
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method used for preventing and treating Ciliophora disease of Siniperca chuatsi. The breeding method comprises the following steps: fishpond selection and construction, fry selection, daily management, feed feeding, etc., wherein the step of feed feeding comprises feeding a feed material and algae; the feed material is prepared from donkey manure, horse manure, wheat bran, internal organs of livestock and poultry, rice bran, stone-like omphalia, honeycomb, dried orange peel, maggots, periostracum cicada, Cyrtomium fortunei, medicated leaven and betel nut by weight; and the algae comprise diatom, cyanobacteria, green algae and Potamogeton crispus. The invention has the following advantages: the usage amount of a commercial feed is saved, so cost is reduced; the feed material and the algae comprise a variety of nutrients and traditional Chinese herbal medicines, so gastrointestinal function is reinforced, pathogenic bacteria are killed, and immunity is enhanced; meanwhile, the feed material also comprises high-protein insects, so the taste of fish flesh is enhanced; a traditional Chinese medicinal preparation is fed in daily management, so digestion is improved, absorption of nutrition in the feed material is promoted, and the function of promoting growth is achieved; and the horse manure and the donkey manure which are fermented eliminate the problems like increase of organic matters and oxygen deficit in the bottom of the fishpond, has the function of purifying water, improves the productivity of a water body, and enhances the weight of Siniperca chuatsi.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology technical field of aquaculture, particularly relate to a kind of for preventing and treating supporting of Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis
Culturing method.
Background technology
Siniperca chuatsi typically inhabits in the water body of hydrostatic or unhurried current, especially most with quantity in the luxuriant lake of pasture and water；Winter is not
Big movable, often survive the winter at deep water, general not exclusively stopping ingests；When spring, weather turned warm, just swim over to littoral phytal zone and looked for food；
Male and female roe sky now has lies on one's side in the lakebed sleeping cave habit at sunken place, and night is movable in pasture and water clump, look for food.The 1-2 month
Ingesting poor, the 6-7 month is the most vigorous, and intensity of searching for food reproduction period slightly declines, and Siniperca chuatsi generally grows to 2 ages in winter, needs northeastward to 3 ages in winter
Can be only achieved maturation, parent fish lays eggs night in 5-7 month cluster in mild flowing water environment, and the 6-7 month is spawning period, cherishes ovum
Amount is more than 30,000.
The natural yield of Siniperca chuatsi is at a relatively high.Meat is pure white, delicate and delicious, without spinule, rich in proteins.Every hectogram edible part
Containing 15.5 ~ 19.3 grams of protein, fatty 0.4 ~ 3.5 gram, heat 78 ~ 109 kilocalories, calcium 79 ~ 206 milligrams, 107 ~ 143 milligrams of phosphorus,
Ferrum 0.7 ~ 5.6 milligram, thiamine 0.01 milligram, 0.10 milligram of riboflavin, nicotinic acid 1.9 milligrams.Siniperca chuatsi is the most just listed in name
One of your Fish.
And Siniperca chuatsi is very sensitive to the medicine of strong toxicity, especially chemical agent need to be cautious use of especially, has pharmaceutical quantities light, not only
Ciliate can not be killed, even kill Siniperca chuatsi, not have prevention effect, thus in daily raising, accomplish prevention, alleviate morbidity
Therapeutic effect is more preferably.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation for preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis
Method.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis, comprises the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, select area at 1600-1800 square metre, degree of depth 1.2-1.7 rice, have 18-22 centimetre bottom fish pond
The pond of thickness mud, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 25-32 centimetre；
(2) selection of fry, throws in fry first 15 days, fish pond entirety is being changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed Realgar
600 times of liquid of wine carry out disinfection sterilization, throw in 6000-6500 tail Siniperca chuatsi Seedlings for every hundred square metres；
(3) daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 9-11 days, changes the 1/8-1/10 of fish pond total Water every time, change every time
Throwing something and feeding after water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Rhizoma Osmundae 5-7 part, Semen Arecae
8-10 part, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3-5 part, Radix Sanguisorbae 6-7 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-3 part, Cortex Dictamni 3-
5 parts；
(4) throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding before selecting early morning 6 every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 1kg foods
Material, being separated by one week increases feeding volume 0.2kg foodstuff, and after continuous 6 months, fixing 3kg foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, an algae of throwing something and feeding weekly is planted
Thing.
Further, the foodstuff described in step 4) is by following raw material: donkey excrement 6-8 part, horsehit 10-15 part, Testa Tritici 10-15
Part, livestock and poultry offal 17-24 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, Omphalia 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 7-9 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-
3 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-18, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-5 part, Semen Arecae 10-13 part make, its preparation process includes the following:
(1) donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and eliminate anoxia at the bottom of organic increase, the pool etc., and temperature controls at 20-25
DEG C, described horsehit is to put the product that horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, and edible Chinese herbal medicine is by weight
Meter, the percentage amounts accounting for foodstuff total amount is Herba Portulacae 1-1.2%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.5-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 0.2-0.5%, know
Female 0.1-0.3%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%, a small amount of pharmaceutical compositions remained in horsehit is after the digestive system of cattle, fine to preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi
Insect bite dermatitis has remarkable efficacy；
(2) donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying to water content after fermentation, at 20-30%, are dried temperature 110-120 DEG C, heat time heating time
30-35 minute, donkey excrement, horsehit stirring to be maintained at during drying, give over to standby, eliminate organic matter increase, the pool
End anoxia etc.；
(3) livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, cooking pressure 80-100 kPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1-2 hour, increase
Add the nutritional labeling in feedstuff；
(4) take Omphalia 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-18 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-5 part are ground respectively
Clay into power, give over to standby, strengthen gastrointestinal function, kill disease antibacterial, enhancing immunity；
(5) take Testa Tritici 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part carries out 120-140 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 20-30 minute used time, gives over to standby；
(6) taking maggot 7-9 part, after Semen Arecae 10-13 part carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter exists
0.6-0.8mm, gives over to standby, strengthens gastrointestinal function, kills disease antibacterial, enhancing immunity；
(7) take and be dried into water content in the donkey excrement of 20-30%, water content after the horsehit of 20-30%, cooked wheat bran, parched rice-bran, steaming and decocting
Livestock and poultry offal, powder Omphalia, powder Nidus Vespae, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, powder Periostracum Cicadae, powder Rhizoma Osmundae, powder Massa Medicata Fermentata,
Powder maggot, powder Semen Arecae mix homogeneously, make, through pelletizing, being dried, the graininess finished product that water content is 3-5%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: there is saving commercial feed consumption, reduce cost, containing multiple battalion in foodstuff and algae
Support and Chinese herbal medicine, strengthen gastrointestinal function, kill disease antibacterial, enhancing immunity, foodstuff also has high protein insecticide, strengthens the flesh of fish
Eating mouth feel, Chinese herbal and crude drugs preparations of throwing something and feeding in daily management, aid digestion, promote to absorb the nutrition in foodstuff, and have somatotrophic
Effect, fermentation horsehit, donkey excrement eliminate the problems such as anoxia at the bottom of organic matter increase, the pool, the effect purified water, improve water body and produce
Power, improves Siniperca chuatsi body weight, with dietetic therapy prevention alternative medicine treatment, the prevention rate of Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis is reached more than 88%.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis, comprises the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, select area at 1600-1800 square metre, degree of depth 1.2-1.7 rice, have 18-22 centimetre bottom fish pond
The pond of thickness mud, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 25-32 centimetre；
(2) selection of fry, throws in fry first 15 days, fish pond entirety is being changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed Realgar
600 times of liquid of wine carry out disinfection sterilization, throw in 6000-6500 tail Siniperca chuatsi Seedlings for every hundred square metres；
(3) daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 9-11 days, changes the 1/8-1/10 of fish pond total Water every time, change every time
Throwing something and feeding after water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Rhizoma Osmundae 5-7 part, Semen Arecae
8-10 part, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3-5 part, Radix Sanguisorbae 6-7 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-3 part, Cortex Dictamni 3-
5 parts, aid digestion, promote to absorb the nutrition in foodstuff；
(4) throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding before selecting early morning 6 every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 1kg foods
Material, being separated by one week increases feeding volume 0.2kg foodstuff, and after continuous 6 months, fixing 3kg foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, an algae of throwing something and feeding weekly is planted
Thing.
Further, the foodstuff described in step 4) is by following raw material: donkey excrement 6-8 part, horsehit 10-15 part, Testa Tritici 10-
15 parts, livestock and poultry offal 17-24 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, Omphalia 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 7-9 part, Periostracum Cicadae
1-3 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-18, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-5 part, Semen Arecae 10-13 part are made, and its preparation process includes the following:
(1) donkey excrement, horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and eliminate anoxia at the bottom of organic increase, the pool etc., and temperature controls at 20-25
DEG C, described horsehit is to put the product that horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained between mountain forest in a suitable place to breed, and edible Chinese herbal medicine is by weight
Meter, the percentage amounts accounting for foodstuff total amount is Herba Portulacae 1-1.2%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.5-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 0.2-0.5%, know
Female 0.1-0.3%, Herba Taraxaci 3-5%, a small amount of pharmaceutical compositions remained in horsehit is after the digestive system of cattle, fine to preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi
Insect bite dermatitis has remarkable efficacy；
(2) donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying to water content after fermentation, at 20-30%, are dried temperature 110-120 DEG C, heat time heating time
30-35 minute, donkey excrement, horsehit stirring to be maintained at during drying, give over to standby, eliminate organic matter increase, the pool
End anoxia etc.；
(3) livestock and poultry offal is used steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, cooking pressure 80-100 kPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1-2 hour, increase
Add the nutritional labeling in feedstuff；
(4) take Omphalia 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-18 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-5 part are ground respectively
Clay into power, give over to standby, strengthen gastrointestinal function, kill disease antibacterial, enhancing immunity；
(5) take Testa Tritici 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part carries out 120-140 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 20-30 minute used time, gives over to standby；
(6) taking maggot 7-9 part, after Semen Arecae 10-13 part carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter exists
0.6-0.8mm, gives over to standby, strengthens gastrointestinal function, kills disease antibacterial, enhancing immunity；
(7) take and be dried into water content in the donkey excrement of 20-30%, water content after the horsehit of 20-30%, cooked wheat bran, parched rice-bran, steaming and decocting
Livestock and poultry offal, powder Omphalia, powder Nidus Vespae, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, powder Periostracum Cicadae, powder Rhizoma Osmundae, powder Massa Medicata Fermentata,
Powder maggot, powder Semen Arecae mix homogeneously, make, through pelletizing, being dried, the graininess finished product that water content is 3-5%.
Cultural method of the present invention and feedstuff of throwing something and feeding are as follows with the contrast of customary commercial feedstuff:
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method being used for preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that
(1) choosing in fish pond is built, select area at 1600-1800 square metre, degree of depth 1.2-1.7 rice, have 18-22 li bottom fish pond
The pond of meter Hou Du mud, water body of breeding fish in the pool is limpid, and transparency reaches 25-32 centimetre；
(2) selection of fry, throws in fry first 15 days, fish pond entirety is being changed water, and water body in fish pond is uniformly sprayed Realgar
600 times of liquid of wine carry out disinfection sterilization, throw in 6000-6500 tail Siniperca chuatsi Seedlings for every hundred square metres；
(3) daily management, changes a fish pond Zhong Shui in every 9-11 days, changes the 1/8-1/10 of fish pond total Water every time, change every time
Throwing something and feeding after water a Chinese medicine preparation, described Chinese medicine preparation has following composition to be prepared from by its weight portion: Rhizoma Osmundae 5-7 part, Semen Arecae
8-10 part, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2-4 part, Rhizoma Atractylodis 1-3 part, Radix Saposhnikoviae 3-5 part, Radix Sanguisorbae 6-7 part, Rhizoma Picrorhizae 5-7 part, Cortex Phellodendri 1-3 part, Cortex Dictamni 3-
5 parts；
(4) throwing something and feeding dietetic therapy, a foodstuff of throwing something and feeding before selecting early morning 6 every day, each feeding volume primary quantity is: every hundred square metres of 1kg foods
Material, being separated by one week increases feeding volume 0.2kg foodstuff, and after continuous 6 months, fixing 3kg foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, an algae of throwing something and feeding weekly is planted
Thing.
A kind of cultural method for preventing and treating Siniperca chuatsi balantidiasis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 4)
Described foodstuff is by following raw material: fresh donkey excrement 6-8 part, fresh horsehit 10-15 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, fresh poultry
Internal organs 17-24 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part, Omphalia 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, maggot 7-9 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, pass through
Many 10-18, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-5 part, Semen Arecae 10-13 part are made, and its preparation process includes the following:
(1) fresh donkey excrement, fresh horsehit carry out fermentation 15 days of banking up, and temperature controls at 20-25 DEG C, and described horsehit is between mountain forest
Putting the product that horse edible wild Chinese herbal medicine stem and leaf is drained in a suitable place to breed, edible Chinese herbal medicine by weight, accounts for the percentage of foodstuff total amount
Amount is Herba Portulacae 1-1.2%, Herba Pteridis Multifidae 0.5-0.8%, Radix Isatidis 3-5%, Radix Bupleuri 0.2-0.5%, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 0.1-0.3%, Herba Taraxaci 3-
5%；
(2) donkey excrement, horsehit heating, drying to water content after fermentation, at 20-30%, are dried temperature 110-120 DEG C, heat time heating time
30-35 minute, donkey excrement, horsehit stirring to be maintained at during drying, give over to standby；
(3) fresh livestock and poultry offal being used steaming and decocting under high pressure 70-90 minute, cooking pressure 80-100 kPa, heat-insulation pressure keeping 1-2 is little
Time；
(4) take Omphalia 1-2 part, Nidus Vespae 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3-5 part, Periostracum Cicadae 1-3 part, Rhizoma Osmundae 10-18 part, Massa Medicata Fermentata 3-5 part are ground respectively
Clay into power, give over to standby；
(5) take Testa Tritici 10-15 part, Testa oryzae 10-15 part carries out 120-140 DEG C and stir-fries, and stir-fries 20-30 minute used time, gives over to standby；
(6) take maggot 7-9 part, after Semen Arecae 10-13 part carries out processed respectively, carry out being broken into powder, and sieve, particle diameter
At 0.6-0.8mm, give over to standby；
Take and be dried into water content in the donkey excrement of 20-30%, water content after the horsehit of 20-30%, cooked wheat bran, parched rice-bran, steaming and decocting
Livestock and poultry offal, powder Omphalia, powder Nidus Vespae, powder Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, powder Periostracum Cicadae, powder Rhizoma Osmundae, powder Massa Medicata Fermentata, powder
End maggot, powder Semen Arecae mix homogeneously, make, through pelletizing, being dried, the graininess finished product that water content is 3-5%.
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| CN201610256408.4A CN105918166A (en) | 2016-04-25 | 2016-04-25 | Breeding method used for preventing and treating Ciliophora disease of Siniperca chuatsi |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349747A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 荣成市渔业技术推广站 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing paralichthys olivaceus and sea cucumber scuticoci liatlda diseases |
| CN104522338A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Fish feed prepared from biogas residue prepared from cow dung, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104839067A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 铜陵县国斌水产综合养殖有限责任公司 | Mandarin fish farming method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-25 CN CN201610256408.4A patent/CN105918166A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103349747A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-16 | 荣成市渔业技术推广站 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing paralichthys olivaceus and sea cucumber scuticoci liatlda diseases |
| CN104522338A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-22 | 滁州市南谯区长江水产良种繁育场 | Fish feed prepared from biogas residue prepared from cow dung, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104839067A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 铜陵县国斌水产综合养殖有限责任公司 | Mandarin fish farming method |
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