CN105309348A - Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings - Google Patents
Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105309348A CN105309348A CN201510692790.9A CN201510692790A CN105309348A CN 105309348 A CN105309348 A CN 105309348A CN 201510692790 A CN201510692790 A CN 201510692790A CN 105309348 A CN105309348 A CN 105309348A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- mandarin fish
- days
- cultivation method
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation methods of siniperca chuatsi and specifically relates to a cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings. The cultivation method is characterized by following steps: (1) performing ecological restoration to the soil in a pond; (2) filling the pond with fresh water to the height of one meter and putting 200 siniperca chuatsi fingerlings per square meter of the water surface to the pond; (3) providing suitable feed according to different growth stages of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings. According to the cultivation method, livestock excrement is treated before application so that harmful microorganisms such as bacteria mingled in livestock excrement is greatly reduced and various kinds of microelement content in water body are increased. The aquaculture environment of the whole pond is healthy and beneficial to siniperca chuatsi; the mortality of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings is reduced; and cultivation survival rate is increased by about 5%.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to mandarin fish cultural technique field, be specifically related to the offspring seed cultivation method of a kind of mandarin fish.
Background technology:
After the mandarin fish artificial breeding success eighties in last century, it has become one of Important Economic kind of China's unblemished fish consumption and foreign exchange earning, but mandarin fish disease is day by day serious in recent years, not only causes heavy economic losses, and carrys out hidden danger to food safety belt.Because mandarin fish parent quality self declines, add the deterioration of the immature of raising technology and cultivate water environment, cause mandarin fish fry quality day by day to be degenerated, premunition is weak, and cultivating survival rate is low, and mature stage is subject to pathogen invasion." water " is placed in anteposition through " water, kind, bait, close, mixed, wheel, anti-, pipe " by the Eight characters of breeding fish, and describes the importance of water quality.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of offspring seed cultivation method improving the mandarin fish of survival rate.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
The offspring seed cultivation method of mandarin fish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to pond soil, refer to lie fallow period soil through the overdrying pool, alkalization, the solarization pool, apply fertilizer, turn over and oxidation processes, the described dry pool drains for phase pond water of lying fallow, in pond surrounding ditching, and by low-lying for pond place and surrounding ditch UNICOM, to take out in ditch water to keep in ditch the depth of water lower than 5 centimetres; Described alkalization is, uses quicklime that pond bottom topsoil pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0; The described solarization pool is make soil moisture remain on 12-20%, and the duration is 1-2 week; Described fertilising is, executes feces of livestock and poultry composition 1000-1500 kilogram for every mu; Described turn over for, the 10-15 centimetre of soil in pond bottom surface carries out turning over rake by application farm machinery or manpower; Described is oxidized to, and every mu uses 0.5-1.5 kilogram of soil biological oxidation agent.
(2) put into 1 meter of dark new water after repairing, every square metre of water surface puts mandarin fish seedling 200 tail.
(3) different according to mandarin fish seedling vegetative stages is thrown something and fed agreeable to the taste feed, and the firm incubation of membrane mandarin fish seedling of 3 ~ 5 days, eats the bream of same age in days, gurnet seedling; The mandarin fish seedling of 6 ~ 8 days eats four everybody fries of 3 ~ 5 ages in days; The mandarin fish seedling of 9 ~ 15 ages in days eats the forage fiss of 1 centimeter length.
Further, the preparation method of described feces of livestock and poultry composition is, is collected by feces of livestock and poultry, then adds flour slag, the corn ear blended and additive and stir, and then concentrated by mixture under being placed on the sun and be exposed to the sun 2 days, period of being exposed to the sun carries out 10 times and stirs.
Further, described additive comprises the component of following weight portion: 15-20 part cannalike dona rhizome, 5-7 part mile swertia herb, 6-9 part black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows cypress are loose, 0.5-1 part salt, 1-2 part Indian fig, 12-17 part honeysuckle, 2-3 part ginger, 0.1-1 part granatum, 0.01-0.5 part vitamin, 1-3 part phoenix tree leaf, 0.05-0.8 part mineral additive, 5-8 part coarse colza meal, 0.1-0.2 part Choline Chloride, 0.01-0.02 part preservative, 2-3 part Chinese yam, the sour calcium in 0.2-0.4 part ground.
Further, in described fowl and animal excrement composition, flour slag accounts for the 10-15% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight, and described corn ear accounts for the 5-8% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight, and described additive accounts for the 6-9% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight.
The present invention adopts the feces of livestock and poultry processed, the harmful microorganisms such as the bacterium be mingled with in ight soil are greatly reduced, and the content of various trace element in water body can be improved, make breeding environment overall in pond healthy, useful to mandarin fish, reduce the lethality of fry ofSinopera chuatsi, improve cultivating survival rate about 5%.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
The offspring seed cultivation method of mandarin fish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to pond soil, refer to lie fallow period soil through the overdrying pool, alkalization, the solarization pool, apply fertilizer, turn over and oxidation processes, the described dry pool drains for phase pond water of lying fallow, in pond surrounding ditching, and by low-lying for pond place and surrounding ditch UNICOM, to take out in ditch water to keep in ditch the depth of water lower than 5 centimetres; Described alkalization is, uses quicklime that pond bottom topsoil pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0; The described solarization pool is make soil moisture remain on 12-20%, and the duration is 1-2 week; Described fertilising is, executes feces of livestock and poultry composition 1000-1500 kilogram for every mu; Described turn over for, the 10-15 centimetre of soil in pond bottom surface carries out turning over rake by application farm machinery or manpower; Described is oxidized to, and every mu uses 0.5-1.5 kilogram of soil biological oxidation agent.
(2) put into 1 meter of dark new water after repairing, every square metre of water surface puts mandarin fish seedling 200 tail.
(3) different according to mandarin fish seedling vegetative stages is thrown something and fed agreeable to the taste feed, and the firm incubation of membrane mandarin fish seedling of 3 ~ 5 days, eats the bream of same age in days, gurnet seedling; The mandarin fish seedling of 6 ~ 8 days eats four everybody fries of 3 ~ 5 ages in days; The mandarin fish seedling of 9 ~ 15 ages in days eats the forage fiss of 1 centimeter length.
The preparation method of feces of livestock and poultry composition is, is collected by feces of livestock and poultry, then adds flour slag, the corn ear blended and additive and stir, and then concentrated by mixture under being placed on the sun and be exposed to the sun 2 days, period of being exposed to the sun carries out 10 times and stirs.
In embodiment: additive comprises the component of following weight portion: 15 parts of cannalike dona rhizomes, 5 parts of mile swertia herbs, 6 parts of black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows cypresses are loose, 0.5 portion of salt, 1 portion of Indian fig, 12 portions of honeysuckles, 2 portions of gingers, 0.1 part of granatum, 0.01 part of vitamin, 1 part of phoenix tree leaf, 0.05 part of mineral additive, 5 parts of coarse colza meals, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 0.01 portion of preservative, 2 parts of Chinese yams, 0.2 part of sour calcium in ground.
In fowl and animal excrement composition, flour slag accounts for 14% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight, and described corn ear accounts for 7% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight, and described additive accounts for 7% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the offspring seed cultivation method of mandarin fish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) restoration of the ecosystem is carried out to pond soil, refer to lie fallow period soil through the overdrying pool, alkalization, the solarization pool, apply fertilizer, turn over and oxidation processes, the described dry pool drains for phase pond water of lying fallow, in pond surrounding ditching, and by low-lying for pond place and surrounding ditch UNICOM, to take out in ditch water to keep in ditch the depth of water lower than 5 centimetres; Described alkalization is, uses quicklime that pond bottom topsoil pH is adjusted to 7.5-8.0; The described solarization pool is make soil moisture remain on 12-20%, and the duration is 1-2 week; Described fertilising is, executes feces of livestock and poultry composition 1000-1500 kilogram for every mu; Described turn over for, the 10-15 centimetre of soil in pond bottom surface carries out turning over rake by application farm machinery or manpower; Described is oxidized to, and every mu uses 0.5-1.5 kilogram of soil biological oxidation agent.
(2) put into 1 meter of dark new water after repairing, every square metre of water surface puts mandarin fish seedling 200 tail.
(3) different according to mandarin fish seedling vegetative stages is thrown something and fed agreeable to the taste feed, and the firm incubation of membrane mandarin fish seedling of 3 ~ 5 days, eats the bream of same age in days, gurnet seedling; The mandarin fish seedling of 6 ~ 8 days eats four everybody fries of 3 ~ 5 ages in days; The mandarin fish seedling of 9 ~ 15 ages in days eats the forage fiss of 1 centimeter length.
2. the offspring seed cultivation method of mandarin fish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the preparation method of described feces of livestock and poultry composition is, feces of livestock and poultry is collected, then add flour slag, the corn ear blended and additive to stir, then concentrated by mixture under being placed on the sun and be exposed to the sun 2 days, period of being exposed to the sun carries out 10 times and stirs.
3. the offspring seed cultivation method of mandarin fish according to claim 2, is characterized in that described additive comprises the component of following weight portion: 15-20 part cannalike dona rhizome, 5-7 part mile swertia herb, 6-9 part black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows cypress are loose, 0.5-1 part salt, 1-2 part Indian fig, 12-17 part honeysuckle, 2-3 part ginger, 0.1-1 part granatum, 0.01-0.5 part vitamin, 1-3 part phoenix tree leaf, 0.05-0.8 part mineral additive, 5-8 part coarse colza meal, 0.1-0.2 part Choline Chloride, 0.01-0.02 part preservative, 2-3 part Chinese yam, the sour calcium in 0.2-0.4 part ground.
4. the offspring seed cultivation method of mandarin fish according to claim 2, it is characterized in that in described fowl and animal excrement composition, flour slag accounts for the 10-15% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight, described corn ear accounts for the 5-8% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight, and described additive accounts for the 6-9% of fowl and animal excrement composition weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692790.9A CN105309348A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510692790.9A CN105309348A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings |
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| CN105309348A true CN105309348A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN201510692790.9A Pending CN105309348A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Cultivation method of siniperca chuatsi fingerlings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259125A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of Mandarin fish seed quickly marks thick breeding method |
| CN110463627A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of annual artificial fecundation method of mandarin fish |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020049680A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-26 | 김학준 | culture method of ssogari |
| CN102771427A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Ecological artificial mandarin fish culturing method |
| CN104663523A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 程诚 | Method for cultivating mandarin fish fingerling |
| CN104839067A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 铜陵县国斌水产综合养殖有限责任公司 | Mandarin fish farming method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510692790.9A patent/CN105309348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020049680A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-26 | 김학준 | culture method of ssogari |
| CN102771427A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | Ecological artificial mandarin fish culturing method |
| CN104663523A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-03 | 程诚 | Method for cultivating mandarin fish fingerling |
| CN104839067A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-19 | 铜陵县国斌水产综合养殖有限责任公司 | Mandarin fish farming method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡颖: "鳜鱼的健康养殖技术", 《农家科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106259125A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-01-04 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of Mandarin fish seed quickly marks thick breeding method |
| CN110463627A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | A kind of annual artificial fecundation method of mandarin fish |
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Application publication date: 20160210 |
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