CN105961231A - Snakehead fish culture method - Google Patents
Snakehead fish culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105961231A CN105961231A CN201610285619.0A CN201610285619A CN105961231A CN 105961231 A CN105961231 A CN 105961231A CN 201610285619 A CN201610285619 A CN 201610285619A CN 105961231 A CN105961231 A CN 105961231A
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- Prior art keywords
- mullet
- weight portion
- dish
- floating platform
- driving
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- Pending
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- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001502129 Mullus Species 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000014105 formulated food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000207867 Pistia stratiotes Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006440 Pistia stratiotes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001417935 Platycephalidae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001417978 Channidae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
- C09D4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09D159/00 - C09D187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a snakehead fish culture method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: A. pond treatment; selecting offspring seeds; C. bait throwing; D. and (4) disease control. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the snakehead fish culture method which has the advantages of high growth speed, strong disease resistance, high quality of cultured snakeheads, good bait feeding dispersity and convenience for feeding the snakeheads.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of a kind of mullet.
Background technology
Mullet is the general name of Channa argus class.It is commonly called as snakeheaded fish, snakehead, thunder fish, crow rod etc..Mullet is the fresh water that economic worth is higher
Famous and precious Fish, have the title of " treasure in fish ", are a kind of comprehensive nutrition, the high-class healthy product of meat flavour deliciousness, and one to being considered after being ill
Rehabilitation and the nourishing treasure of old germling void person.Currently, snakeheaded fish culture benefit is notable, it has also become one of aquaculture is popular.Mullet
Specially health preserving length is fast, and yield is high, good in economic efficiency, and within actual culturing time 6-8 month, every tail can reach more than 0.5kg.Crow in recent years
Fish culture industry is flourish, but tradition cultural method, and feedstuff consumption is big, cost is high, yield poorly, of poor benefits, furthermore cultivation skill
The factors such as art is lack of standardization, environmental pollution make mullet fall ill, and rate is high, poor growth.
The cultural method of existing mullet is more complicated, and particularly bait feeding is inconvenient, and when feeding intake, the dispersibility of bait is relatively
Difference, mullet needs to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food, and this is unfavorable to feeding.
So, the cultural method of existing mullet has treatment the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of fast growth, disease resistance
By force, the mullet quality cultivated out is high, and bait is thrown in good dispersion, is easy to the mullet cultural method of mullet feed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
The cultural method of a kind of mullet, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment:
Pond water is drained, carries out disinfection with quick lime 50～75,000 grams/acre, after 5-7 day, at the bottom of pond, lay 15-20cm's
Mud, is filled to depth of water 1-1.5m to pond, and water transparence is 45-50cm, and water pH value controls at 7-8, in pond
The water surface planting 80 of 25%～100 centimetres of wide water lettuces；
B, seed select:
Choose specification be 15-18cm, the mullet Seedling of body weight 50-55g, every mu of injected volume is mullet Seedling 6000-8000 tail, 80
Tail silver carp, 50 tail flatheads, 10 tail Cyprinus carpios；Before throwing in, mullet Seedling uses the saline solution of 5% to soak 10 minutes；
C, bait are thrown in:
Using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 5-7% of fish body gross weight；Described
Synthetic diet is by fresh fish 40 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 15 weight portion, bone meal 8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, soybean cake 30 weight
Part, fish flour 8 weight portion, yeast 4 weight portion, Cortex Phellodendri 1 weight portion, Herba Eichhorniae 15 weight portion, fish flour 50 weight portion and vitamin C 1
Weight portion forms；Described charging device, includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, sets below described storage vat
There is feed opening, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, be provided with dog-house, described in the described dish front end that feeds intake
Floating platform is provided with discharging seat, and described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat the same side, is provided with and can will feed intake in dish on described floating platform
Material ejects the catapult-launching gear of discharging seat.
D, disease control:
Every mu of aqueous solution using 0.5% chlorine dioxide sprays water weekly.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding secondary in step C, exists respectively
The morning, 5:00～6:00 and 6:00～7:00 in afternoon threw something and fed.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear include be fixedly connected on floating
Fixing seat on platform, is provided with guide post on described fixing seat, is provided with connecting hole, described guide post on the described back-end disk that feeds intake
It is arranged in connecting hole, the described guide post fed intake between back-end disk and fixing seat is arranged with spring, in described floating platform
It is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft, at described front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket wheel
It is arranged with chain on axle, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, described chain wheel drive motor is provided with drive sprocket,
Between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft, it is provided with driving-chain, in described chain, is provided with what energy opposing chain moved up and down
Drive shifting block, be provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake and move to fixing seat
Dynamic guide limiting stopper, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, is provided with in described limited block body front end and can make to drive
The guiding surface that dynamic shifting block rises, is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, in described throwing in described driving shifting block upper end
Charging tray front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down, and is provided with and can order about in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper
Drive shifting block to depart from the transmitting drive block of dish of feeding intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with and can make what driving shifting block moved down to drive
Dynamic inclined-plane, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane driving inclined-plane to coordinate in described driving shifting block side bottom.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that be provided with on described fixing seat can be by the dish that feeds intake before
End material focuses on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, and described scraping plate mechanism includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat,
In described installation slotted eye, it is movably set with connecting plate, in the middle of described connecting plate, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass, in institute
State and on connecting plate front end, be movably set with the energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively, on the connecting plate of described short slot both sides
It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor, on the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor
Being provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar, on two limits of described scraper plate one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack on edge, described connecting plate is provided with vertical drive motor, at the electrode of described vertical drive motor
Axle is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, and described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack, is provided with in described scraper plate upper end and scrapes
The plugging block of feed opening can be closed when plate is in highest order.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that be provided with material stirring disc in described storage vat, described
Material stirring disc is arranged on above feed opening, is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, in described phase in described material stirring disc on lateral wall
Material stirring disc lateral wall between adjacent two arc material toggling sheets is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, in described material stirring disc
End face center connects rotary shaft, is provided with travelling gear, is arranged over rotary electric machine at described storage vat in described rotary shaft,
Being provided with driving gear on described rotary electric machine, described driving gear engages each other with travelling gear, in described material stirring disc upper end
Face is provided with eccentric orfice, and a described eccentric orfice part is connected with feed opening.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that be provided with hole, location on described floating platform one end,
Being provided with the location bar that can be plugged on pond bottom in hole, described location, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than outside the bar of described location
Footpath.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that be provided with antirust coat outside described storage vat,
Described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, in conic mill
Be milled to fineness < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other
Component is uniformly dispersed and get final product.
The cultural method of any one mullet as above, it is characterised in that be provided with corrosion-resistant on described floating platform outer surface
Coating, described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs 10-60min, add
Aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component,
Stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as above, it is characterised in that be provided with controller on described storage vat, described
Controller is connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, cultural method of the present invention is simple, mullet fast growth, and disease resistance is strong, and the mullet quality cultivated out is high；
Two, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can be ejected by the material that feed intake in dish
Discharging seat, scattered band is wide；
Three, charging device automaticity of the present invention is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges throwing on the controller
Material time interval and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, be protected from weather influences, and for feed intake number
Can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait；
Four, in charging device of the present invention, floating platform one end is slidingly connected on the securing lever, drives shifting block during operating
Stirring water, floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and feed intake scope
Extensively；
Five, in charging device of the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use by corrosion, antirust painting
The component of layer is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Six, in charging device of the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform, effectively extends it and uses
Life-span.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is one of side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the two of the side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The cultural method of a kind of mullet as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment:
Pond water is drained, carries out disinfection with quick lime 50～75,000 grams/acre, after 5-7 day, at the bottom of pond, lay 15-20cm's
Mud, is filled to depth of water 1-1.5m to pond, and water transparence is 45-50cm, and water pH value controls at 7-8, in pond
The water surface planting 80 of 25%～100 centimetres of wide water lettuces；
C, seed select:
Choose specification be 15-18cm, the mullet Seedling of body weight 50-55g, every mu of injected volume is mullet Seedling 6000-8000 tail, 80
Tail silver carp, 50 tail flatheads, 10 tail Cyprinus carpios；Before throwing in, mullet Seedling uses the saline solution of 5% to soak 10 minutes；
C, bait are thrown in:
Using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 5-7% of fish body gross weight；Described
Synthetic diet is by fresh fish 40 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 15 weight portion, bone meal 8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, soybean cake 30 weight
Part, fish flour 8 weight portion, yeast 4 weight portion, Cortex Phellodendri 1 weight portion, Herba Eichhorniae 15 weight portion, fish flour 50 weight portion and vitamin C 1
Weight portion forms；Each material is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；
D, disease control:
Every mu of aqueous solution using 0.5% chlorine dioxide sprays water weekly.
One day bait feeding secondary in step C in the present invention, respectively at 5:00～6:00 and 6:00～7:00 in afternoon in the morning
Throw something and feed.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, described charging device, include floating platform 1, described floating platform 1 is provided with storage vat 2, described
It is provided with feed opening 3 below storage vat 2, the floating platform 1 below described feed opening 3 is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, before the described dish 4 that feeds intake
End is provided with dog-house 5, is provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, and described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side, in institute
State floating platform 1 and be provided with the catapult-launching gear 7 that material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected discharging seat 6.In the present invention, catapult-launching gear can will be thrown
Material in charging tray ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat 71 being fixedly connected on floating platform 1, at described fixing seat 71
Being provided with guide post 72, be provided with connecting hole on described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in institute
State and be arranged with spring 73 on the guide post 72 fed intake between dish 4 rear end and fixing seat 71, in described floating platform 1, be provided with mounting groove,
Front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 it is arranged at intervals with, on described front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75 in described mounting groove
It is arranged with chain 76, described floating platform 1 is provided with chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with driving chain
Wheel 78, is provided with driving-chain 79 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75, and being provided with in described chain 76 can relative chain
The driving shifting block 710 that bar 76 moves up and down, is provided with in the mounting groove inside described chain 76 and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase
Thus ordering about the guide limiting stopper 711 that the dish 4 that feeds intake moves to fixing seat 71, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block originally
Body 7111, is provided with, in described limited block body 7111 front end, the guiding surface 7112 that driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase, drives described
Dynamic shifting block 710 upper end is provided with the inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake and steps down tiltedly
The connection inclined-plane 41 that face 7101 coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving shifting block 710
Depart from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block 8 is provided with the driving that driving shifting block 710 can be made to move down
Inclined-plane 81, is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate in described driving shifting block 710 side bottom.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 dish 4 that can make to feed intake in chain 76 operation process to move to fixing seat 71
Dynamic, so that spring 73 compresses, when driving shifting block 710 to continue to move along under the effect launching drive block 8, drive and dial
Block 710 departs from the connection inclined-plane 41 of dish 4 front end that feeds intake, and under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feed intake the material in dish 4
Being launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on scraping on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Trigger structure 9, described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat 71, and in described installation slotted eye, activity sets
It is equipped with connecting plate 91, in the middle of described connecting plate 91, is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, the connecting plate 91 of described short slot 92 both sides sets respectively
There is horizontal tooth bar 94, described fixing seat 71 is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor sets
Laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear is had to engage each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at two of described scraper plate 93 one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on edge, described connecting plate 91 is provided with vertical drive motor 96, at described zigzag tread patterns electricity
The electrode axis of machine 96 is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97, and described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in institute
State scraper plate 93 upper end and be provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the dish 4 that feeds intake again
Rear side, beneficially material launch more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged on above feed opening 3,
Several arc material toggling sheets 11 it are evenly equipped with on lateral wall, between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11 in described material stirring disc 10
Material stirring disc 10 lateral wall be provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface connect
There is rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, be arranged over rotary electric machine 15 at described storage vat 2,
Described rotary electric machine 15 is provided with driving gear 16, and described driving gear 16 engages each other with travelling gear 14, in described material toggling
Dish 10 upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice 17, and described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.Arc material toggling sheet in the present invention
11 coordinate charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, be provided with eccentric orfice 17, effectively prevent feed opening 3 putty on feed opening 3, stuck.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 one end hole, location, is provided with in hole, described location and can be plugged at the bottom of pond
The location bar 18 in portion, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than the external diameter of described location bar 18.The present invention drives during operating
Dynamic shifting block stirs water, and floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and throws
Material scope is wide.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat includes by weight percentage
Following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Being provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform 1 outer surface in the present invention, described corrosion-resistant finishes is by weight percentage
Including following components:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10-
60min, adds aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, is heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds
Other component, stirring insulation 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, in conic mill, it is milled to fineness < 60 μm.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with catapult-launching gear 7, scraper plate
Mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, arranges between charging time on the controller
Every just can realize automatic charging with inventory, time saving and energy saving, it is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurate
Control, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of a kind of mullet, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment:
Pond water is drained, carries out disinfection with quick lime 50,000 grams/acre, after 5 days, at the bottom of pond, lay the mud of 15-20cm, to
Pond is filled to depth of water 1m, and water transparence is 45-50cm, and water pH value controls at 7-8, the water surface planting of 25% in pond
80～100 centimetres of wide water lettuces；
D, seed select:
Choose specification be 15-18cm, the mullet Seedling of body weight 50-55g, every mu of injected volume is mullet Seedling 6000 tail, 80 tail silver carps,
50 tail flatheads, 10 tail Cyprinus carpios；Before throwing in, mullet Seedling uses the saline solution of 5% to soak 10 minutes；
C, bait are thrown in:
Using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 5% of fish body gross weight；Described conjunction
Become feedstuff by fresh fish 40 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 15 weight portion, bone meal 8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, soybean cake 30 weight portion,
Fish flour 8 weight portion, yeast 4 weight portion, Cortex Phellodendri 1 weight portion, Herba Eichhorniae 15 weight portion, fish flour 50 weight portion and vitamin C 1 weight
Part composition；One day bait feeding secondary, respectively the morning 5:00～6:00 and 6:00～7:00 in afternoon throw something and feed；
D, disease control:
Every mu of aqueous solution using 0.5% chlorine dioxide sprays water weekly.
E, daily management: morning and evening every day pond to be patrolled, meticulous inspection mullet ingests and active situation, notes change of water quality, sends out
Existing problem, processes in time.When temperature is higher, it should be noted that the often a little new water of filling, keep water quality newly clear, to promote the normal of mullet
Growth.
Embodiment 2
The cultural method of a kind of mullet, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment:
Pond water is drained, carries out disinfection with quick lime 50～75,000 grams/acre, after 5-7 day, at the bottom of pond, lay 15-20cm's
Mud, is filled to depth of water 1.5m to pond, and water transparence is 45-50cm, and water pH value controls at 7-8, in pond 25%
Water surface planting 80～100 centimetres of wide water lettuces；
E, seed select:
Choose specification be 15-18cm, the mullet Seedling of body weight 50-55g, every mu of injected volume is mullet Seedling 8000 tail, 80 tail silver carps,
50 tail flatheads, 10 tail Cyprinus carpios；Before throwing in, mullet Seedling uses the saline solution of 5% to soak 10 minutes；
C, bait are thrown in:
Using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 7% of fish body gross weight；Described conjunction
Become feedstuff by fresh fish 40 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 15 weight portion, bone meal 8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, soybean cake 30 weight portion,
Fish flour 8 weight portion, yeast 4 weight portion, Cortex Phellodendri 1 weight portion, Herba Eichhorniae 15 weight portion, fish flour 50 weight portion and vitamin C 1 weight
Part composition；One day bait feeding secondary, respectively the morning 5:00～6:00 and 6:00～7:00 in afternoon throw something and feed；
D, disease control:
Every mu of aqueous solution using 0.5% chlorine dioxide sprays water weekly.
E, daily management: morning and evening every day pond to be patrolled, meticulous inspection mullet ingests and active situation, notes change of water quality, sends out
Existing problem, processes in time.When temperature is higher, it should be noted that the often a little new water of filling, keep water quality newly clear, to promote the normal of mullet
Growth.
Embodiment 3
The cultural method of a kind of mullet, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment:
Pond water is drained, carries out disinfection with quick lime 50～75,000 grams/acre, after 5-7 day, at the bottom of pond, lay 15-20cm's
Mud, is filled to depth of water 1.2m to pond, and water transparence is 45-50cm, and water pH value controls at 7-8, in pond 25%
Water surface planting 80～100 centimetres of wide water lettuces；
F, seed select:
Choose specification be 15-18cm, the mullet Seedling of body weight 50-55g, every mu of injected volume is mullet Seedling 7000 tail, 80 tail silver carps,
50 tail flatheads, 10 tail Cyprinus carpios；Before throwing in, mullet Seedling uses the saline solution of 5% to soak 10 minutes；
C, bait are thrown in:
Using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 6% of fish body gross weight；Described conjunction
Become feedstuff by fresh fish 40 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 15 weight portion, bone meal 8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, soybean cake 30 weight portion,
Fish flour 8 weight portion, yeast 4 weight portion, Cortex Phellodendri 1 weight portion, Herba Eichhorniae 15 weight portion, fish flour 50 weight portion and vitamin C 1 weight
Part composition；One day bait feeding secondary, respectively the morning 5:00～6:00 and 6:00～7:00 in afternoon throw something and feed；
D, disease control:
Every mu of aqueous solution using 0.5% chlorine dioxide sprays water weekly.
E, daily management: morning and evening every day pond to be patrolled, meticulous inspection mullet ingests and active situation, notes change of water quality, sends out
Existing problem, processes in time.When temperature is higher, it should be noted that the often a little new water of filling, keep water quality newly clear, to promote the normal of mullet
Growth.
Embodiment 4-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 5-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 6-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mixing and stirring, at cone
< 60 μm add organosilicon-modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol to be milled to fineness in shape grinder
Methyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Embodiment 7-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 45 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 10min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring reaction 3h, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 8-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 60 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 60min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring reaction 5h, it is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
Embodiment 9-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to 50 DEG C by after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, stirs 30min,
Add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring reaction 4h, it is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry
The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Its equivalent defines.
Claims (9)
1. the cultural method of a mullet, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment:
Pond water is drained, carries out disinfection with quick lime 50～75,000 grams/acre, after 5-7 day, at the bottom of pond, lay the mud of 15-20cm,
Be filled to depth of water 1-1.5m to pond, water transparence is 45-50cm, and water pH value controls at 7-8, the water of 25% in pond
80～100 centimetres of wide water lettuces of face plantation；
B, seed select:
Choose specification be 15-18cm, the mullet Seedling of body weight 50-55g, every mu of injected volume is mullet Seedling 6000-8000 tail, 80 tails
Silver carp, 50 tail flatheads, 10 tail Cyprinus carpios；Before throwing in, mullet Seedling uses the saline solution of 5% to soak 10 minutes；
C, bait are thrown in:
Using charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the feeding volume of described synthetic diet is the 5-7% of fish body gross weight；Described synthesis
Feedstuff is by fresh fish 40 weight portion, Pupa bombycis 15 weight portion, bone meal 8 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 10 weight portion, soybean cake 30 weight portion, fish
Powder 8 weight portion, yeast 4 weight portion, Cortex Phellodendri 1 weight portion, Herba Eichhorniae 15 weight portion, fish flour 50 weight portion and vitamin C 1 weight portion
Composition；
Described charging device, includes floating platform (1), is provided with storage vat (2) on described floating platform (1), places in storage vat (2)
There is synthetic diet, be provided with feed opening (3) in described storage vat (2) lower section, the floating platform (1) of described feed opening (3) lower section sets
Feed intake dish (4), is provided with dog-house (5) in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end, is provided with discharging seat (6), institute on described floating platform (1)
State dog-house (5) to be arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, described floating platform (1) is provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake (4) can be launched
The catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6)；
D, disease control:
Every mu of aqueous solution using 0.5% chlorine dioxide sprays water weekly.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one day bait feeding two in step C
Secondary, respectively the morning 5:00～6:00 and 6:00～7:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear (7) includes solid
Surely the fixing seat (71) being connected on floating platform (1), is provided with guide post (72), at the described dish that feeds intake on described fixing seat (71)
(4) rear end is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post (72) is arranged in connecting hole, at the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end and fixing seat
(71) it is arranged with spring (73) on the guide post (72) between, in described floating platform (1), is provided with mounting groove, in described mounting groove
It is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75), described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75) are arranged with
Chain (76), is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77) on described floating platform (1), is provided with driving on described chain wheel drive motor (77)
Sprocket wheel (78), is provided with driving-chain (79) between described drive sprocket (78) and rear sprocket shaft (75), in described chain (76)
It is provided with the driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, in the mounting groove of described chain (76) inner side, is provided with energy
Make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4) guide limiting stopper (711) to fixing seat (71) movement, described in lead
Include limited block body (7111) to limited block (711), be provided with in described limited block body (7111) front end and driving can be made to dial
The guiding surface (7112) that block (710) rises, is provided with in described driving shifting block (710) upper end and is easy to disengaging and feeds intake the allowing of dish (4)
Inclined-plane, position (7101), is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), described in the described dish that feeds intake (4) front end
It is provided with in the mounting groove of guide limiting stopper (711) rear side and can order about the transmitting drive block driving shifting block (710) to depart from the dish (4) that feeds intake
(8), described transmitting drive block (8) is provided with the driving inclined-plane (81) that driving shifting block (710) can be made to move down, drives described
Dynamic shifting block (710) side bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be provided with on described fixing seat (71)
Dish (4) the front end material that can will feed intake focuses on the scraping plate mechanism (9) of the dish that feeds intake (4) rear side, and described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes setting
Put the installation slotted eye in fixing seat (71), in described installation slotted eye, be movably set with connecting plate (91), at described connecting plate
(91) it is provided with, in the middle of, the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, described connecting plate (91) front end is movably set with and can relatively connect
The scraper plate (93) that plate (91) moves up and down, is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides
(94), described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally
Driving gear, described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar (94), on two limits of described scraper plate (93) one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95) on edge, described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), drives in described longitudinal direction
The electrode axis of galvanic electricity machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97) and longitudinal rack (95) phase
Engagement, is provided with the plugging block (98) that can close feed opening (3) when scraper plate (93) is in highest order in described scraper plate (93) upper end mutually.
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with in described storage vat (2) and dial
Charging tray (10), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on feed opening (3) top, in described material stirring disc (10) if being evenly equipped with on upper lateral wall
Dry arc material toggling sheet (11), material stirring disc (10) lateral wall between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11) is provided with
The charging aperture (12) that feed opening (3) is connected, connects at described material stirring disc (10) center, upper surface and has rotary shaft (13), described
Rotary shaft (13) is provided with travelling gear (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), rotates electricity described
Machine (15) is provided with driving gear (16), and described driving gear (16) engages each other with travelling gear (14), in described material stirring disc
(10) upper surface is provided with eccentric orfice (17), and described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with on described floating platform (1) one end
Hole, location, is provided with the location bar (18) that can be plugged on pond bottom in hole, described location, and the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than institute
State the external diameter of location bar (18).
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be provided with in described storage vat (2) outside
Antirust coat, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
8. according to the cultural method of any one mullet described in claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that in described floating platform (1) appearance
Face is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
The cultural method of a kind of mullet the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with control on described storage vat (2)
Device processed (19), described controller (19) is connected with catapult-launching gear (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) respectively.
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| CN201610285619.0A CN105961231A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Snakehead fish culture method |
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| CN204968968U (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 象山明瑞南美白对虾养殖专业合作社 | Ecological aquaculture system with automatic feeding device |
| CN105265330A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-27 | 嘉兴申度工业设计有限公司 | Intelligent pet food emitter |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |