CN105918176A - Yellow croaker culture method - Google Patents
Yellow croaker culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105918176A CN105918176A CN201610290126.6A CN201610290126A CN105918176A CN 105918176 A CN105918176 A CN 105918176A CN 201610290126 A CN201610290126 A CN 201610290126A CN 105918176 A CN105918176 A CN 105918176A
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- Prior art keywords
- dish
- yellow croaker
- parts
- floating platform
- feeds intake
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- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 fluorinated acrylic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A pentaaluminum;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O ZTFZSHLWORMEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 5
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 235000006076 zinc citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011746 zinc citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940068475 zinc citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241001597062 Channa argus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OXHXATNDTXVKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OP(O)(O)=O OXHXATNDTXVKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000252335 Acipenser Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000566693 Asteriscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037549 Purpura Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001672981 Purpura Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013360 fish flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a yellow croaker culture method which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: A. pond treatment; B. stocking the fry; C. feeding the feed; D. and (5) managing the water quality. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the yellow croaker culture method which is convenient to feed, has good bait feeding dispersity and is convenient for yellow croakers to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of yellow croaker cultural method.
Background technology
Channa argus has another name called yellow croaker, is born in the East Sea, has two hard stones, be Asteriscus Pseudosciaenae in fish head,
Therefore have another name called Carnis Pseudosciaenae.White Air Bladder pseudosciaenae seu Acipenser in fish belly can make fish glue, has the effect of hemostasis, can prevent out
Courageous and upright purpura, is distributed in the East China Sea and the South Sea, Carnis Pseudosciaenae be distributed in China's Huanghai Sea,
The Bohai Sea, the East Sea and Korea West Coast.Channa argus contains rich in protein, trace element and Wei Sheng
Element, has good benefiting action to human body, to having a delicate constitution and for middle-aged and elderly people, and edible Huang
Fish can receive good food therapy effect.Channa argus contains abundant trace element-selenium, can remove human body
The free radical that metabolism produces, energy slow down aging, and various cancers are had prophylactic-therapeutic effect.The traditional Chinese medical science is recognized
Have spleen invigorating to rise stomach, dysentery relieving of calming the nerves, effect of QI invigorating replenishing essence for, Channa argus, to anemia, insomnia,
Dizziness, inappetence and women's puerperal asthenia have good efficacy.
Existing yellow croaker cultural method is more complicated, and particularly bait feeding is inconvenient, when feeding intake
The dispersibility of bait is poor, and yellow croaker needs to focus on some narrow and small region and could take food,
This is unfavorable to feeding.
So, existing yellow croaker cultural method has treatment the most perfect.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to overcome weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of nursing
Convenient, bait is thrown in good dispersion, is easy to the yellow croaker cultural method of yellow croaker feed.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses below scheme:
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain water, to every mu of 150kg of full pool spilling head quick lime, a star
After date water filling, to 1.5～2 meters；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select body constitution healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injure invalid and movable without body
The yellow croaker fry that ability is strong, puts 500-750 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and yellow croaker first puts into 3% before putting in a suitable place to breed
Saline soaks 10 minutes；
C, feedstuff feeding: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the throwing of described synthetic diet
Feed the amount 2.0-4.0% for fish body gross weight；Described synthetic diet is by Semen Maydis powder 120 parts, miscellaneous
Fish flour 30 parts, bean cake 80 parts, bone meal 20 parts, shrimp shell meal 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts,
Herba Houttuyniae 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 25 parts, 18 parts of Bulbus Allii, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, Sal 5 parts composition；
Each material is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet；Described feed intake
Device, includes floating platform, is provided with storage vat on described floating platform, sets below described storage vat
There is feed opening, the floating platform below described feed opening is provided with the dish that feeds intake, before the described dish that feeds intake
End is provided with dog-house, is provided with discharging seat on described floating platform, and described dog-house is arranged on discharging seat
On the same side, described floating platform is provided with and material in the dish that feeds intake can be ejected launching of discharging seat
Device.
D, water quality management: each week to fill new water in pond, it is ensured that water temperature exists
10-25 DEG C, be the 1/3 of water every time, and every first quarter moon spreads quick lime in pond and improves water quality.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that one day bait in step C
Throw something and feed secondary, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that described catapult-launching gear includes
There is the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform, described fixing seat is provided with guide post, described
The back-end disk that feeds intake is provided with connecting hole, and described guide post is arranged in connecting hole, feeds intake described
It is arranged with spring on guide post between back-end disk and fixing seat, in described floating platform, is provided with installation
Groove, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft and rear sprocket shaft in described mounting groove, at described front sprocket wheel
It is arranged with chain on axle and rear sprocket shaft, described floating platform is provided with chain wheel drive motor, in institute
State chain wheel drive motor and be provided with drive sprocket, set between described drive sprocket and rear sprocket shaft
There is driving-chain, in described chain, be provided with the driving shifting block that energy opposing chain moves up and down,
Be provided with in mounting groove inside described chain can make driving shifting block rise thus order about feed intake dish to
The guide limiting stopper that fixing seat moves, described guide limiting stopper includes limited block body, in institute
State limited block body front end and be provided with the guiding surface that driving shifting block can be made to increase, dial in described driving
Block upper end is provided with the inclined-plane of stepping down being easy to depart from the dish that feeds intake, and is provided with in the described dish front end that feeds intake and allows
The connection inclined-plane that inclined-plane, position coordinates, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper and can drive
Make driving shifting block depart from the transmitting drive block of the dish that feeds intake, described transmitting drive block is provided with and can make
The driving inclined-plane driving shifting block to move down, is provided with in described driving shifting block side bottom and drives
The spacing inclined-plane that inclined-plane coordinates.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that set on described fixing seat
Have and the dish front end material that feeds intake can be focused on the scraping plate mechanism on rear side of the dish that feeds intake, described scrapper conveyor
Structure includes the installation slotted eye being arranged in fixing seat, the company of being movably set with in described installation slotted eye
Fishplate bar, is provided with the short slot that material can be allowed to pass in the middle of described connecting plate, before described connecting plate
The energy scraper plate that connecting plate moves up and down relatively it is movably set with, in described short slot both sides on end
It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar on connecting plate, described fixing seat is provided with horizontal drive motor,
The motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor is provided with laterally driven gear, described laterally driven gear
Engage each other with horizontal tooth bar, two edges of described scraper plate one side are respectively equipped with longitudinal direction
Tooth bar, is provided with vertical drive motor on described connecting plate, at the electricity of described vertical drive motor
Pole axis is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear, and described zigzag tread patterns gear engages each other with longitudinal rack,
The plugging block that can close feed opening when scraper plate is in highest order it is provided with in described scraper plate upper end.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that set in described storage vat
Material stirring disc, described material stirring disc is had to be arranged on above feed opening, in described material stirring disc on lateral wall
It is evenly equipped with several arc material toggling sheets, the material stirring disc between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets
Lateral wall is provided with the charging aperture being connected with feed opening, at center, described material stirring disc upper surface even
It is connected to rotary shaft, described rotary shaft is provided with travelling gear, be arranged at described storage vat
Rotary electric machine, is provided with driving gear, described driving gear and driving cog on described rotary electric machine
Wheel engages each other, and is provided with eccentric orfice, a described eccentric orfice part on described material stirring disc upper surface
It is connected with feed opening.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that on described floating platform one end
It is provided with hole, location, in hole, described location, is provided with the location bar that can be plugged on pond bottom, described
The internal diameter in hole, location is more than the external diameter of described location bar.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that outside described storage vat
Being provided with antirust coat, described antirust coat includes following components by weight percentage:
By Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, zinc phosphate mix and blend
Uniformly, < 60 μm, add organosilicon-modified acrylate to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are uniformly dispersed and get final product.
Any one yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that in described floating platform appearance
Face is provided with corrosion-resistant finishes, and described corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
After fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously, it is heated with stirring to 45-60 DEG C, stirs
Mix 10-60min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120-145 DEG C, stirring
Reaction 3-5h, is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirs and is incubated 1-2h, ultrasonic point
Dissipate 10-25min, in conic mill, be milled to fineness < 60 μm.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as above, it is characterised in that set on described storage vat
Controller, described controller is had to be connected with catapult-launching gear, scraping plate mechanism, rotary electric machine respectively.
In sum, relative to prior art, it provides the benefit that the present invention:
One, cultural method of the present invention is simple, and yield is high；
Two, charging device simple in construction of the present invention, arranges catapult-launching gear at floating platform, can will feed intake
Material in dish ejects discharging seat, and scattered band is wide；
Three, charging device automaticity of the present invention is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box,
Arranging charging time interval on the controller and inventory just can realize automatic charging, save time province
Power, is protected from weather influences, and the number for feeding intake can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid bait
The waste of material；
Four, in charging device of the present invention, floating platform one end is slidingly connected on the securing lever, in operating
During drive shifting block to stir water, floating platform can rotate by relative localization bar, thus changes the direction that feeds intake,
Simple in construction, can multi-direction feed intake, and the scope that feeds intake is wide；
Five, in charging device of the present invention, antirust coat can effectively prevent storage vat in use
By corrosion, the component of antirust coat is simple, favorable rust preventing effect；
Six, in charging device of the present invention, corrosion-resistant finishes effectively prevents the water erosion to floating platform,
Effectively extend its service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is one of side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the two of the side schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the scraping plate mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is storage vat internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain water, to every mu of 150kg of full pool spilling head quick lime, a star
After date water filling, to 1.5～2 meters；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select body constitution healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injure invalid and movable without body
The yellow croaker fry that ability is strong, puts 500-750 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and yellow croaker first puts into 3% before putting in a suitable place to breed
Saline soaks 10 minutes；
C, feedstuff feeding: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the throwing of described synthetic diet
Feed the amount 2.0-4.0% for fish body gross weight；Described synthetic diet is by Semen Maydis powder 120 parts, trash fish
30 parts of powder, bean cake 80 parts, bone meal 20 parts, shrimp shell meal 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8
Part, Fructus Lycii 25 parts, 18 parts of Bulbus Allii, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, Sal 5 parts composition；
D, water quality management: each week to fill new water in pond, it is ensured that water temperature exists
10-25 DEG C, be the 1/3 of water every time, and every first quarter moon spreads quick lime in pond and improves water quality.
One day bait feeding secondary in step C of the present invention, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00, under
Noon, 5:00～6:00 threw something and fed.
As illustrated in figs. 2-7, described charging device, include floating platform 1, on described floating platform 1
It is provided with storage vat 2, below described storage vat 2, is provided with feed opening 3, at described feed opening 3
The floating platform 1 of lower section is provided with the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with dog-house 5 in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake,
Being provided with discharging seat 6 on described floating platform 1, described dog-house 5 is arranged on discharging seat 6 the same side
On, described floating platform 1 is provided with and material in the dish 4 that feeds intake can be ejected launching of discharging seat 6
Device 7.In the present invention, the material fed intake in dish can be ejected discharging seat by catapult-launching gear, spreads
Scope is wide.
Heretofore described catapult-launching gear 7 includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected on floating platform 1
71, described fixing seat 71 is provided with guide post 72, described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake is provided with
Connecting hole, described guide post 72 is arranged in connecting hole, in described dish 4 rear end that feeds intake with solid
It is arranged with spring 73 on guide post 72 between reservation 71, in described floating platform 1, is provided with peace
Tankage, is arranged at intervals with front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, in institute in described mounting groove
State and be arranged with chain 76 on front sprocket shaft 74 and rear sprocket shaft 75, described floating platform 1 sets
There is chain wheel drive motor 77, described chain wheel drive motor 77 is provided with drive sprocket 78,
It is provided with driving-chain 79, at described chain 76 between described drive sprocket 78 and rear sprocket shaft 75
Inside it is provided with the driving shifting block 710 that energy opposing chain 76 moves up and down, in described chain 76
It is provided with in the mounting groove of side and driving shifting block 710 can be made to increase thus orders about the dish 4 that feeds intake to fixing seat
The guide limiting stopper 711 that 71 move, described guide limiting stopper 711 includes limited block body
7111, it is provided with in described limited block body 7111 front end and can make what driving shifting block 710 rose to lead
To inclined-plane 7112, it is provided with in described driving shifting block 710 upper end and is easy to depart from allowing of the dish 4 that feeds intake
Inclined-plane 7101, position, is provided with, in described dish 4 front end that feeds intake, the connection coordinated with inclined-plane 7101 of stepping down
Inclined-plane 41, is provided with in the mounting groove on rear side of described guide limiting stopper 711 and can order about driving group
Block 710 departs from the transmitting drive block 8 of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and is provided with energy on described transmitting drive block 8
Make the driving inclined-plane 81 that driving shifting block 710 moves down, at described driving shifting block 710 side
Bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane 7102 driving inclined-plane 81 to coordinate.
Present configuration is simple, drives shifting block 710 can make throwing in chain 76 operation process
Charging tray 4 moves to fixing seat 71, so that spring 73 compresses, continues when driving shifting block 710
Continue when moving forward under the effect launching drive block 8, drive shifting block 710 to depart from the dish 4 that feeds intake
The connection inclined-plane 41 of front end, under the effect of the compression bounce of spring 73, feeds intake in dish 4
Material launched away, scattered band is wide.
The present invention is provided with on described fixing seat 71 and the dish 4 front end material that feeds intake can be focused on
Feed intake the scraping plate mechanism 9 on rear side of dish 4, and described scraping plate mechanism 9 includes being arranged on fixing seat 71
Interior installation slotted eye, is movably set with connecting plate 91, in described company in described installation slotted eye
It is provided with the short slot 92 that material can be allowed to pass, on described connecting plate 91 front end in the middle of fishplate bar 91
It is movably set with the energy scraper plate 93 that connecting plate 91 moves up and down relatively, at described short slot 92
It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar 94 on the connecting plate 91 of both sides, described fixing seat 71 is provided with
Horizontal drive motor, is provided with laterally driven gear on the motor shaft of described horizontal drive motor,
Described laterally driven gear engages each other with horizontal tooth bar 94, at described scraper plate 93 one side
It is respectively equipped with longitudinal rack 95 on two edges, described connecting plate 91 is provided with zigzag tread patterns
Motor 96, is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear 97 in the electrode axis of described vertical drive motor 96,
Described zigzag tread patterns gear 97 engages each other with longitudinal rack 95, in described scraper plate 93 upper end
It is provided with the plugging block 98 that can close feed opening 3 when scraper plate 93 is in highest order.
Scraping plate mechanism 9 of the present invention i.e. can close feed opening 3, again can be by dish 4 front end that feeds intake
Material focuses on rear side of the dish 4 that feeds intake, and beneficially material launches more remote.
Being provided with material stirring disc 10 in the present invention in described storage vat 2, described material stirring disc 10 is arranged
Above feed opening 3, described material stirring disc 10 is evenly equipped with several arcs on lateral wall and dials
Tablet 11, on material stirring disc 10 lateral wall between described adjacent two arc material toggling sheets 11
It is provided with the charging aperture 12 being connected with feed opening 3, at center, described material stirring disc 10 upper surface even
It is connected to rotary shaft 13, described rotary shaft 13 is provided with travelling gear 14, at described storage vat
2 are arranged over rotary electric machine 15, are provided with driving gear 16, institute on described rotary electric machine 15
State driving gear 16 to engage each other with travelling gear 14, on described material stirring disc 10 upper surface
Being provided with eccentric orfice 17, described eccentric orfice 17 part is connected with feed opening 3.In the present invention
Arc material toggling sheet 11 coordinates charging aperture 12 to be more prone to charging, is provided with bias on feed opening 3
Hole 17, effectively prevents feed opening 3 putty, stuck.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 one end hole, location, is provided with in hole, described location
Can be plugged on the location bar 18 of pond bottom, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than described location bar
The external diameter of 18.Driving shifting block to stir water in the present invention during operating, floating platform can be relatively
Location bar rotates, thus changes the direction that feeds intake, simple in construction, multi-direction can feed intake, feeds intake
Scope is wide.
Being provided with antirust coat in the present invention outside described storage vat 2, described antirust coat is pressed
Percentage by weight includes following components:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid
Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
The present invention is provided with on described floating platform 1 outer surface corrosion-resistant finishes, described corrosion-resistant painting
Layer includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
45-60 DEG C, stir 10-60min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to
120-145 DEG C, stirring reaction 3-5h, it is cooled to 50-60 DEG C, adds other component, stirring is protected
Temperature 1-2h, ultrasonic disperse 10-25min, be milled to fineness < 60 μm in conic mill.
The present invention is provided with on described storage vat 2 controller 19, described controller 19 respectively with
Catapult-launching gear 7, scraping plate mechanism 9, rotary electric machine 15 are connected.
In the present invention, automaticity is high, only needs manually material to be poured into feed box, on the controller
Charging time interval is set and inventory just can realize automatic charging, time saving and energy saving, not by sky
Gas affects, and for feed intake number can be accurately controlled, it is to avoid the waste of bait.
Embodiment 1
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain water, to every mu of 150kg of full pool spilling head quick lime, a star
After date water filling, to 1.5 meters；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select body constitution healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injure invalid and movable without body
The yellow croaker fry that ability is strong, puts 500 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and yellow croaker first puts into 3% saline before putting in a suitable place to breed
Middle immersion 10 minutes；
C, feedstuff feeding: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the throwing of described synthetic diet
Amount of feeding is for the 2.0% of fish body gross weight；Described synthetic diet is by Semen Maydis powder 120 parts, trash fish powder
30 parts, bean cake 80 parts, bone meal 20 parts, shrimp shell meal 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts, fish raw meat
Grass 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 25 parts, 18 parts of Bulbus Allii, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, Sal 5 parts composition；Each thing
Material is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.One day bait feeding
Secondary, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, water quality management: each week to fill new water in pond, it is ensured that water temperature exists
10-25 DEG C, be the 1/3 of water every time, and every first quarter moon spreads quick lime in pond and improves water quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain water, to every mu of 150kg of full pool spilling head quick lime, a star
After date water filling, to 2 meters；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select body constitution healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injure invalid and movable without body
The yellow croaker fry that ability is strong, puts 750 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and yellow croaker first puts into 3% salt before putting in a suitable place to breed
Water soaks 10 minutes；
C, feedstuff feeding: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the throwing of described synthetic diet
Amount of feeding is for the 4.0% of fish body gross weight；Described synthetic diet is by Semen Maydis powder 120 parts, trash fish powder
30 parts, bean cake 80 parts, bone meal 20 parts, shrimp shell meal 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts, fish raw meat
Grass 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 25 parts, 18 parts of Bulbus Allii, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, Sal 5 parts composition；Each thing
Material is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.One day bait feeding
Secondary, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, water quality management: each week to fill new water in pond, it is ensured that water temperature exists
10-25 DEG C, be the 1/3 of water every time, and every first quarter moon spreads quick lime in pond and improves water quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method, comprises the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain water, to every mu of 150kg of full pool spilling head quick lime, a star
After date water filling, to 1.8 meters；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select body constitution healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injure invalid and movable without body
The yellow croaker fry that ability is strong, puts 600 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and yellow croaker first puts into 3% salt before putting in a suitable place to breed
Water soaks 10 minutes；
C, feedstuff feeding: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the throwing of described synthetic diet
Amount of feeding is for the 3.0% of fish body gross weight；Described synthetic diet is by Semen Maydis powder 120 parts, trash fish powder
30 parts, bean cake 80 parts, bone meal 20 parts, shrimp shell meal 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts, fish raw meat
Grass 8 parts, Fructus Lycii 25 parts, 18 parts of Bulbus Allii, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, Sal 5 parts composition；Each thing
Material is through pulverizing, and stirring mixes, and dries, and pelletizes, and prepares synthetic diet.One day bait feeding
Secondary, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon throw something and feed.
D, water quality management: each week to fill new water in pond, it is ensured that water temperature exists
10-25 DEG C, be the 1/3 of water every time, and every first quarter moon spreads quick lime in pond and improves water quality.
Embodiment 4-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid
Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 5-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid
Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 6-antirust coat
Antirust coat of the present invention includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: by Graphene, strontium chromate, lead orthoplumbate, ammonium metaborate, phosphoric acid
Zinc mixing and stirring, < 60 μm, add organosilicon to be milled to fineness in conic mill
Modified acrylate emulsion, dibutyl phthalate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether and other component are divided
Dissipate uniformly and get final product.
Embodiment 7-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
45 DEG C, stir 10min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 120 DEG C, stirring
Reaction 3h, is cooled to 50 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 1h, ultrasonic disperse 10min,
Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
Embodiment 8-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
60 DEG C, stir 60min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 145 DEG C, stirring
Reaction 5h, is cooled to 60 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 2h, ultrasonic disperse 25min,
Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
Embodiment 9-corrosion-resistant finishes
Corrosion-resistant finishes includes following components by weight percentage:
Preparation method: be heated with stirring to after fluorinated acrylic ester and coal tar pitch mix homogeneously
50 DEG C, stir 30min, add aluminium triphosphate, zinc citrate, be heated to 13 DEG C, stirring
Reaction 4h, is cooled to 55 DEG C, adds other component, and stirring is incubated 1.5h, ultrasonic disperse 15min,
Fineness < 60 μm it are milled in conic mill.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and the present invention have more than been shown and described
Advantage.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments,
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in above-described embodiment and description, without departing from this
On the premise of bright spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appended
Claims and equivalent thereof define.
Claims (9)
1. a yellow croaker cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, pond treatment: drain water, to every mu of 150kg of full pool spilling head quick lime, a star
After date water filling, to 1.5～2 meters；
B, fry are put in a suitable place to breed: select body constitution healthy and strong, individual well-balanced, injure invalid and movable without body
The yellow croaker fry that ability is strong, puts 500-750 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, and yellow croaker first puts into 3% before putting in a suitable place to breed
Saline soaks 10 minutes；
C, feedstuff feeding: use charging device to throw in synthetic diet, the throwing of described synthetic diet
Feed the amount 2.0-4.0% for fish body gross weight；Described synthetic diet is by Semen Maydis powder 120 parts, trash fish
30 parts of powder, bean cake 80 parts, bone meal 20 parts, shrimp shell meal 30 parts, Pericarpium Granati 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 8
Part, Fructus Lycii 25 parts, 18 parts of Bulbus Allii, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, Sal 5 parts composition；Described charging device,
Include floating platform (1), described floating platform (1) is provided with storage vat (2), in storage vat (2)
Inside it is placed with synthetic diet, is provided with feed opening (3), in institute in described storage vat (2) lower section
The floating platform (1) stating feed opening (3) lower section is provided with the dish that feeds intake (4), the described dish that feeds intake (4)
Front end is provided with dog-house (5), is provided with discharging seat (6), described throwing on described floating platform (1)
Material mouth (5) is arranged on discharging seat (6) the same side, is provided with energy on described floating platform (1)
Dish (4) the interior material that will feed intake ejects the catapult-launching gear (7) of discharging seat (6)；
D, water quality management: each week to fill new water in pond, it is ensured that water temperature exists
10-25 DEG C, be the 1/3 of water every time, and every first quarter moon spreads quick lime in pond and improves water quality.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step
One day bait feeding secondary in rapid C, respectively the morning 7:00～8:00,5:00～6:00 in afternoon
Throw something and feed.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State catapult-launching gear (7) and include the fixing seat (71) being fixedly connected on floating platform (1),
Described fixing seat (71) is provided with guide post (72), sets on the described dish that feeds intake (4) rear end
Connecting hole, described guide post (72) is had to be arranged in connecting hole, the described dish that feeds intake (4)
It is arranged with spring (73), in institute on guide post (72) between rear end and fixing seat (71)
It is provided with mounting groove, sprocket shaft (74) before being arranged at intervals with in described mounting groove in stating floating platform (1)
With rear sprocket shaft (75), go up the most sheathed described front sprocket shaft (74) and rear sprocket shaft (75)
There is chain (76), described floating platform (1) is provided with chain wheel drive motor (77), described
Chain wheel drive motor (77) is provided with drive sprocket (78), in described drive sprocket (78)
And it is provided with driving-chain (79) between rear sprocket shaft (75), is provided with in described chain (76)
The driving shifting block (710) that energy opposing chain (76) moves up and down, in described chain (76)
Inner side mounting groove in be provided with can make driving shifting block (710) rise thus order about the dish that feeds intake (4)
To the guide limiting stopper (711) of fixing seat (71) movement, described guide limiting stopper (711)
Include limited block body (7111), be provided with energy in described limited block body (7111) front end
Make the guiding surface (7112) that driving shifting block (710) rises, described driving shifting block (710)
Upper end is provided with to be easy to disengaging and feeds intake the inclined-plane of stepping down (7101) of dish (4), the described dish that feeds intake (4)
Front end is provided with the connection inclined-plane (41) coordinated with inclined-plane of stepping down (7101), guides limit described
Being provided with in the mounting groove of position block (711) rear side to order about drives shifting block (710) to depart from the dish that feeds intake
(4) transmitting drive block (8), is provided with on described transmitting drive block (8) and driving can be made to dial
The driving inclined-plane (81) that block (710) moves down, at described driving shifting block (710) side
Bottom is provided with and the spacing inclined-plane (7102) driving inclined-plane (81) to coordinate.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Described fixing seat (71) is provided with and the dish that feeds intake (4) front end material can be focused on the dish that feeds intake (4)
The scraping plate mechanism (9) of rear side, described scraping plate mechanism (9) includes being arranged on fixing seat (71)
Interior installation slotted eye, is movably set with connecting plate (91), described in described installation slotted eye
It is provided with the short slot (92) that material can be allowed to pass, in described connecting plate (91) in the middle of connecting plate (91)
The energy scraper plate (93) that connecting plate (91) moves up and down relatively it is movably set with on front end,
It is respectively equipped with horizontal tooth bar (94) on the connecting plate (91) of described short slot (92) both sides,
Described fixing seat (71) is provided with horizontal drive motor, at the motor of described horizontal drive motor
Axle is provided with laterally driven gear, and described laterally driven gear is mutually nibbled with horizontal tooth bar (94)
Close, two edges of described scraper plate (93) one side be respectively equipped with longitudinal rack (95),
Described connecting plate (91) is provided with vertical drive motor (96), at described zigzag tread patterns electricity
The electrode axis of machine (96) is provided with zigzag tread patterns gear (97), described zigzag tread patterns gear (97)
Engage each other with longitudinal rack (95), be provided with scraper plate (93) in described scraper plate (93) upper end
The plugging block (98) of feed opening (3) can be closed when being in highest order.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Being provided with material stirring disc (10) in described storage vat (2), described material stirring disc (10) is arranged on blanking
Mouth (3) top, is evenly equipped with several arcs on the upper lateral wall of described material stirring disc (10) and dials
Tablet (11), the material stirring disc (10) between described adjacent two arcs material toggling sheet (11)
Lateral wall is provided with the charging aperture (12) being connected with feed opening (3), in described material stirring disc (10)
Center, upper surface connects rotary shaft (13), is provided with driving cog in described rotary shaft (13)
Wheel (14), is arranged over rotary electric machine (15) at described storage vat (2), in described rotation
Motor (15) is provided with driving gear (16), described driving gear (16) and travelling gear
(14) engage each other, described material stirring disc (10) upper surface be provided with eccentric orfice (17),
Described eccentric orfice (17) part is connected with feed opening (3).
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Described floating platform (1) one end is provided with hole, location, is provided with and can be plugged on pond in hole, described location
Location bar (18) bottom the pool, the internal diameter in hole, described location is more than described location bar (18)
External diameter.
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Described storage vat (2) outside is provided with antirust coat, and described antirust coat is by weight percentage
Including following components:
8. according to any one the yellow croaker cultural method described in claim 1 to 7, its feature
Being to be provided with corrosion-resistant finishes on described floating platform (1) outer surface, described corrosion-resistant finishes is pressed
Percentage by weight includes following components:
A kind of yellow croaker cultural method the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in institute
State storage vat (2) and be provided with controller (19), described controller (19) respectively with launch dress
Put (7), scraping plate mechanism (9), rotary electric machine (15) is connected.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610290126.6A CN105918176A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Yellow croaker culture method |
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| CN201610290126.6A CN105918176A (en) | 2016-04-30 | 2016-04-30 | Yellow croaker culture method |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |