CN106614122A - Yellow croaker cultivating method - Google Patents
Yellow croaker cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614122A CN106614122A CN201610966852.5A CN201610966852A CN106614122A CN 106614122 A CN106614122 A CN 106614122A CN 201610966852 A CN201610966852 A CN 201610966852A CN 106614122 A CN106614122 A CN 106614122A
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- 241001596950 Larimichthys crocea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000018650 Pinus massoniana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000011609 Pinus massoniana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 240000003152 Rhus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020334 white tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014360 Punica granatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000294611 Punica granatum Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000758769 Houttuynia Species 0.000 description 21
- 241000219991 Lythraceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003262 anti-osteoporosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/341—Consortia of bacteria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a yellow croaker cultivating method. The method comprises the following steps of performing pond preparation, performing regulation and control, putting fish and feeding. According to the method, the pond is subjected to disinfection treatment firstly; the water quality is regulated by probiotics; the cultivating environment is improved and an ecological environment capable of according with the growth of the yellow croakers is created by cultivating zooplanktons; and after the yellow croakers are put into the pond, the yellow croakers are fed with special self-made feed for the yellow croakers, the feed effectively utilizes the pharmacological effects of cordate houttuynia, masson pine, gallnut, honeysuckle and pomegranate bark, and the medicinal effect of the feed is improved by adopting a soaking mode, so that the disease resistance of the yellow croakers is improved. By the yellow croaker cultivation method, fat-reducing and antibacterial effects are achieved while the nutritional substances required by yellow croaker cultivation are guaranteed, the cholesterol of the yellow croakers can be reduced, insect-repelling and antibacterial effects are achieved, the immunity of the yellow croakers is improved, and guarantee for obtaining healthy yellow croakers is provided; and the yellow croaker cultivation method is an excellent yellow croaker cultivation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of yellow croaker.
Background technology
Fish not only delicious flavour, and nutritive value is high.In the flesh of fish rich in abundant thiamine, riboflavin, niacin,
Vitamin D etc. and the mineral matter such as a certain amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.Contain many polyunsaturated fatty acids needed by human in the flesh of fish, can
The effectively generation of prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, aliphatic acid therein is proved hypoglycemic, shield heart and anti-cancer；In the flesh of fish
Vitamin D, calcium, phosphorus, can effectively pre- anti-osteoporosis.Additionally, the flesh of fish in contained protein Amino acid profile ratio and people
Closely, the absorptivity and bioavailability of all kinds of nutrients is higher for body.
Yellow croaker, shape is as sturgeon, and color is greyish white, and there are three row bone first at back, and length has beard on nose, and under chin, afterbody has mouth
Bifurcated, yellow croaker is grown at deep water, containing rich in protein, trace element and vitamin, has good help to make to human body
With for having a delicate constitution and be middle-aged and old, edible yellow croaker can receive good food therapy effect, and yellow croaker contains abundant micro unit
Plain selenium, can remove the free radical of body metabolism generation, energy anti-aging, and have prophylactic-therapeutic effect to various cancers.Due to yellow croaker tool
There is high edibility and nutritive value, therefore increasing yellow croaker cultural technique becomes successive and occurs, but traditional Huang
Fish culture has that aquaculture cost is high, yellow croaker absorbs less, meat is poor, can also cause water pollution, for this purpose, the present invention is logical
Cross substantial amounts of experiment and study and provide a kind of cultural method of yellow croaker.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of yellow croaker.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, it is 10-12cm to add water to depth in pond after solar exposure 8-12h, uniform after with water quick lime is melted
To splash in pond and cross after 10d that to be filled to control water depth degree in pond again be 1.2m to 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, it is 25-28 DEG C to control the water temperature in pond, pH controls
For 7-7.6, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, cultivated in yellow croaker input pond after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 3-5%.
The dissolved oxygen amount of water body is 6-8mg/L in pond in step a, and the consumption of quick lime is 80-100kg/ mus.
The probio adopted in step b is 1 according to mass ratio for lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium：1 ratio mixed fermentation
And obtain.
The yellow croaker special feed adopted in step c is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Cordate houttuynia 5-11 parts, masson pine
5-11 parts, tea powder 6-12 part, Chinese gall 6-12 parts, honeysuckle 3-7 parts, granatum 4-8 parts, dregs of beans 15-25 parts, fish meal 4-8 parts.
The tea powder be by black tea, green tea, white tea be crushed to after 60-80 mesh according to mass ratio be 1：1：1 proportions
Form.
The preparation method of the yellow croaker special feed is：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, powder
It is broken to after 60-80 mesh to be put in the water that temperature is 30-35 DEG C and soaks 2-3h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 10-
15min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration, tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans is bound up with gauze and is put into immersion treatment 30-60min in feed liquid
After obtain immersion material, immersion material is taken out and is proportionally well mixed with material residue and obtains compound, the compound for obtaining is put into
In drying machine, temperature is controlled for 80-90 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed in pulverizer for 6-10% and is crushed to
100-120 mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
The immersion material and material residue are 2 according to mass ratio：1 ratio is mixed to get compound.
The temperature control of the feed liquid is 35-45 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：This method is disinfected first to pond, is carried out by probio
The regulation of water quality, then by cultivating zooplankter to improve breeding environment, creating can meet the ecological ring of yellow croaker growth
Border, yellow croaker is put into behind pond, is fed using homemade yellow croaker special feed, this feed effectively make use of cordate houttuynia,
Masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, the pharmacological effect of granatum, lift the drug action of feed by way of using immersion,
So as to reach the purpose for improving yellow croaker resistance against diseases, the cultural method of this yellow croaker is ensureing the required nutriment of yellow croaker cultivation
Effect of lipid-loweringing, antibacterial can also be played simultaneously, and the cholesterol lifting meat that can both reduce yellow croaker can also expelling parasite antibacterial raising fish
Immunity, the yellow croaker to secure good health provides guarantee, is a kind of cultural method of excellent yellow croaker.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to embodiments, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 10cm after solar exposure 8h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 6mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 80kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 25 DEG C, and pH is controlled to 7,
The muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, cultivated in yellow croaker input pond after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 3%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 5kg, masson pine 5kg, tea powder 6kg, Chinese gall 6kg, honeysuckle 3kg, pomegranate
Skin 4kg, dregs of beans 15kg, fish meal 4kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 60 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 30 DEG C and soaks 2h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 10min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration,
Tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 30min and obtains immersion material, the temperature control of feed liquid
For 35 DEG C, it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, by the compound for obtaining
In being put into drying machine, temperature is controlled for 80 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed into for 6% and be crushed in pulverizer 100
Mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 90 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment two
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 10cm after solar exposure 8h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 6mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 80kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 25 DEG C, and pH is controlled to 7,
The muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, cultivated in yellow croaker input pond after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 3%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 11kg, masson pine 11kg, tea powder 12kg, Chinese gall 12kg, honeysuckle 7kg,
Granatum 8kg, dregs of beans 25kg, fish meal 8kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 60 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 30 DEG C and soaks 2h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 10min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration,
Tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 30min and obtains immersion material, the temperature control of feed liquid
For 35 DEG C, it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, by the compound for obtaining
In being put into drying machine, temperature is controlled for 80 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed into for 6% and be crushed in pulverizer 100
Mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 90 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment three
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 10cm after solar exposure 8h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 6mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 80kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 25 DEG C, and pH is controlled to 7,
The muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, cultivated in yellow croaker input pond after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 3%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 8kg, masson pine 58kg, tea powder 69kg, Chinese gall 9kg, honeysuckle 5kg, stone
Pomegranate skin 6kg, dregs of beans 20kg, fish meal 6kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 60 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 30 DEG C and soaks 2h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 10min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration,
Tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 30min and obtains immersion material, the temperature control of feed liquid
For 35 DEG C, it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, by the compound for obtaining
In being put into drying machine, temperature is controlled for 80 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed into for 6% and be crushed in pulverizer 100
Mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 90 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Example IV
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 12cm after solar exposure 12h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 8mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 100kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 28 DEG C, and pH is controlled to
7.6, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 5%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 5kg, masson pine 5kg, tea powder 6kg, Chinese gall 6kg, honeysuckle 3kg, pomegranate
Skin 4kg, dregs of beans 15kg, fish meal 4kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 80 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 35 DEG C and soaks 3h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 15min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration,
Tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 60min and obtains immersion material, the temperature control of feed liquid
For 45 DEG C, it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, by the compound for obtaining
In being put into drying machine, temperature is controlled for 90 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed into for 10% and be crushed in pulverizer 120
Mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 100 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment five
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 12cm after solar exposure 12h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 8mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 100kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 28 DEG C, and pH is controlled to
7.6, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 5%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 11kg, masson pine 11kg, tea powder 12kg, Chinese gall 12kg, honeysuckle 7kg,
Granatum 8kg, dregs of beans 25kg, fish meal 8kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 80 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 35 DEG C and soaks 3h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 15min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration,
Tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 60min and obtains immersion material, the temperature control of feed liquid
For 45 DEG C, it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, by the compound for obtaining
In being put into drying machine, temperature is controlled for 90 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed into for 10% and be crushed in pulverizer 120
Mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 100 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment six
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 12cm after solar exposure 12h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 8mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 100kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 28 DEG C, and pH is controlled to
7.6, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 5%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 8kg, masson pine 58kg, tea powder 69kg, Chinese gall 9kg, honeysuckle 5kg, stone
Pomegranate skin 6kg, dregs of beans 20kg, fish meal 6kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 80 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 35 DEG C and soaks 3h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 15min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration,
Tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 60min and obtains immersion material, the temperature control of feed liquid
For 45 DEG C, it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, by the compound for obtaining
In being put into drying machine, temperature is controlled for 90 DEG C, the dry water content to compound is placed into for 10% and be crushed in pulverizer 120
Mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 100 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment seven
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 11cm after solar exposure 10h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 7mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 90kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 26.5 DEG C, and pH is controlled to
7.3, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 4%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 5kg, masson pine 5kg, tea powder 6kg, Chinese gall 6kg, honeysuckle 3kg, pomegranate
Skin 4kg, dregs of beans 15kg, fish meal 4kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 70 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 32.5 DEG C and soaks 2.5h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 12.5min, the material residue of filtration
And feed liquid, tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 45min to obtain soaking and is expected, feed liquid
Temperature control is 40 DEG C, and it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, will obtain
Compound be put in drying machine, control temperature for 85 DEG C, be dried to the water content of compound and place into powder in pulverizer for 8%
110 mesh are broken to, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 95 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment eight
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 11cm after solar exposure 10h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 7mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 90kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 26.5 DEG C, and pH is controlled to
7.3, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 4%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 11kg, masson pine 11kg, tea powder 12kg, Chinese gall 12kg, honeysuckle 7kg,
Granatum 8kg, dregs of beans 25kg, fish meal 8kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 70 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 32.5 DEG C and soaks 2.5h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 12.5min, the material residue of filtration
And feed liquid, tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 45min to obtain soaking and is expected, feed liquid
Temperature control is 40 DEG C, and it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, will obtain
Compound be put in drying machine, control temperature for 85 DEG C, be dried to the water content of compound and place into powder in pulverizer for 8%
110 mesh are broken to, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 95 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Embodiment nine
A kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, the method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：Select the low flat pond in pond as cultivating pool, first dirt is drained and removed to the water in pond
Mud and impurity, add water to in pond depth for 11cm after solar exposure 10h, uniformly splash after with water quick lime is melted to
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water in pond after 10d and be filled in pond control water depth degree again, water body in pond
Dissolved oxygen amount is 7mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 90kg/ mus；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 26.5 DEG C, and pH is controlled to
7.3, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, thrown every time
The feed consumption fed is yellow croaker body weight 4%.
Yellow croaker special feed is filled a prescription：Cordate houttuynia 8kg, masson pine 58kg, tea powder 69kg, Chinese gall 9kg, honeysuckle 5kg, stone
Pomegranate skin 6kg, dregs of beans 20kg, fish meal 6kg.
Yellow croaker special feed preparation method：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to 70 mesh
It is put into afterwards in the water that temperature is 32.5 DEG C and soaks 2.5h, then heat water to boiling, small fire decocts 12.5min, the material residue of filtration
And feed liquid, tea powder, fish meal and dregs of beans are bound up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 45min to obtain soaking and is expected, feed liquid
Temperature control is 40 DEG C, and it is 2 according to mass ratio that immersion material is taken out with material residue：1 ratio is mixed to get compound, will obtain
Compound be put in drying machine, control temperature for 85 DEG C, be dried to the water content of compound and place into powder in pulverizer for 8%
110 mesh are broken to, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 95 DEG C obtains fish meal finished product.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method of yellow croaker, it is characterised in that：The method is comprised the following steps：
A, pond prepare：The low flat pond in pond is selected as cultivating pool, first by the water in pond drain and remove sludge and
Impurity, it is 10-12cm to add water to depth in pond after solar exposure 8-12h, is uniformly splashed after with water quick lime is melted
It is 1.2m to cross 80 mesh filter screens cleaning water after 10d in pond and be filled to control water depth degree in pond again；
B, regulate and control and put fish：Water quality adjustment is carried out using probio, the water temperature controlled in pond is 25-28 DEG C, and pH is controlled to 7-
7.6, the muck for becoming thoroughly decomposed is applied in pond and cultivates zooplankter, yellow croaker input pond is cultivated after 10d；
C, raising：Fed using yellow croaker special feed after in yellow croaker input pond, fed daily 3 times, fed every time
Feed consumption is yellow croaker body weight 3-5%.
2. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step a in pond water body it is molten
Oxygen amount is 6-8mg/L, and the consumption of quick lime is 80-100kg/ mus.
3. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The probio adopted in step b for
Lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium are 1 according to mass ratio：1 ratio mixed fermentation and obtain.
4. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The yellow croaker adopted in step c is special
Feed is composed of the following raw materials by weight：Cordate houttuynia 5-11 parts, masson pine 5-11 parts, tea powder 6-12 part, Chinese gall 6-12 parts, gold
Honeysuckle flower 3-7 parts, granatum 4-8 parts, dregs of beans 15-25 parts, fish meal 4-8 parts.
5. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The tea powder is by black tea, green tea, white tea
It is 1 to be crushed to after 60-80 mesh according to mass ratio：1：1 proportions are formed.
6. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the yellow croaker special feed
For：By cordate houttuynia, masson pine, Chinese gall, honeysuckle, granatum, it is crushed to after 60-80 mesh that to be put into temperature be 30-35 DEG C of water
Middle immersion 2-3h, then heats water to boiling, and small fire decocts 10-15min, the material residue and feed liquid of filtration, by tea powder, fish meal and beans
The dregs of rice bind up with gauze to be put in feed liquid after immersion treatment 30-60min and obtain immersion material, and immersion material is taken out with material residue proportionally
It is well mixed and obtains compound, the compound for obtaining is put in drying machine, control temperature for 80-90 DEG C, is dried to compound
Water content place into for 6-10% and be crushed in pulverizer 100-120 mesh, the expanded granulation under the conditions of 90-100 DEG C obtains fish
Finished feed.
7. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The immersion material is with material residue according to mass ratio
For 2：1 ratio is mixed to get compound.
8. the cultural method of yellow croaker according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The temperature control of the feed liquid is 35-45
℃。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108739529A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-11-06 | 广西平南县平原农牧有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of hybridization crucian |
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| CN104488777A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding yellow croaker |
| CN105393952A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for yellow croakers |
| CN105409850A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁学院 | Method for breeding Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry in pond |
| CN105726900A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | 遵义石林水产养殖有限责任公司 | Composition for preventing and treating fish skin disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918176A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Yellow croaker culture method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104488777A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-08 | 刘长华 | Method for breeding yellow croaker |
| CN105393952A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for yellow croakers |
| CN105409850A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁学院 | Method for breeding Pelteobagrus fulvidraco fry in pond |
| CN105726900A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | 遵义石林水产养殖有限责任公司 | Composition for preventing and treating fish skin disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN105918176A (en) * | 2016-04-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中山市智凝生物科技有限公司 | Yellow croaker culture method |
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